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jeremybenn |
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include <config.h>
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#endif
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/* This file is derived from the GAS 2.1.4 assembler control file.
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The GAS product is under the GNU Public License, version 2 or later.
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As such, this file is also under that license.
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If the file format changes in the COFF object, this file should be
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subsequently updated to reflect the changes.
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The actual loader module only uses a few of these structures. The full
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set is documented here because I received the full set. If you wish
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more information about COFF, then O'Reilly has a very excellent book.
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*/
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#define E_SYMNMLEN 8 /* Number of characters in a symbol name */
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#define E_FILNMLEN 14 /* Number of characters in a file name */
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#define E_DIMNUM 4 /* Number of array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
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/*
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* These defines are byte order independent. There is no alignment of fields
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* permitted in the structures. Therefore they are declared as characters
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* and the values loaded from the character positions. It also makes it
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* nice to have it "endian" independent.
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*/
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#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
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/* Load a short int from the following tables with little-endian formats */
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#define COFF_SHORT_L SWAP_ENDIAN_SHORT
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/* Load a long int from the following tables with little-endian formats */
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#define COFF_LONG_L SWAP_ENDIAN_LONG
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/* Load a short int from the following tables with big-endian formats */
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#define COFF_SHORT_H KEEP_ENDIAN_SHORT
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/* Load a long int from the following tables with big-endian formats */
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#define COFF_LONG_H KEEP_ENDIAN_LONG
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#else
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#define COFF_SHORT_L KEEP_ENDIAN_SHORT
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#define COFF_LONG_L KEEP_ENDIAN_LONG
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#define COFF_SHORT_H SWAP_ENDIAN_SHORT
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#define COFF_LONG_H SWAP_ENDIAN_LONG
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#endif
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#define SWAP_ENDIAN_SHORT(ps) ((short)(((unsigned short)((unsigned char)ps[1])<<8)|\
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((unsigned short)((unsigned char)ps[0]))))
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#define SWAP_ENDIAN_LONG(ps) (((long)(((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[3])<<24) |\
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((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[2])<<16) |\
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((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[1])<<8) |\
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((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[0])))))
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#define KEEP_ENDIAN_SHORT(ps) ((short)(((unsigned short)((unsigned char)ps[0])<<8)|\
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((unsigned short)((unsigned char)ps[1]))))
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#define KEEP_ENDIAN_LONG(ps) (((long)(((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[0])<<24) |\
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((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[1])<<16) |\
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((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[2])<<8) |\
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((unsigned long)((unsigned char)ps[3])))))
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/* These may be overridden later by brain dead implementations which generate
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a big-endian header with little-endian data. In that case, generate a
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replacement macro which tests a flag and uses either of the two above
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as appropriate. */
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#define COFF_LONG(v) COFF_LONG_L(v)
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#define COFF_SHORT(v) COFF_SHORT_L(v)
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/*** coff information for Intel 386/486. */
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/********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
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struct COFF_filehdr {
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char f_magic[2]; /* magic number */
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char f_nscns[2]; /* number of sections */
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char f_timdat[4]; /* time & date stamp */
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char f_symptr[4]; /* file pointer to symtab */
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char f_nsyms[4]; /* number of symtab entries */
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char f_opthdr[2]; /* sizeof(optional hdr) */
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char f_flags[2]; /* flags */
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};
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/*
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* Bits for f_flags:
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*
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* F_RELFLG relocation info stripped from file
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* F_EXEC file is executable (i.e. no unresolved external
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* references)
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* F_LNNO line numbers stripped from file
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* F_LSYMS local symbols stripped from file
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* F_MINMAL this is a minimal object file (".m") output of fextract
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* F_UPDATE this is a fully bound update file, output of ogen
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* F_SWABD this file has had its bytes swabbed (in names)
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* F_AR16WR this file has the byte ordering of an AR16WR
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* (e.g. 11/70) machine
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* F_AR32WR this file has the byte ordering of an AR32WR machine
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* (e.g. vax and iNTEL 386)
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* F_AR32W this file has the byte ordering of an AR32W machine
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* (e.g. 3b,maxi)
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* F_PATCH file contains "patch" list in optional header
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* F_NODF (minimal file only) no decision functions for
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* replaced functions
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*/
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#define COFF_F_RELFLG 0000001
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#define COFF_F_EXEC 0000002
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#define COFF_F_LNNO 0000004
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#define COFF_F_LSYMS 0000010
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#define COFF_F_MINMAL 0000020
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#define COFF_F_UPDATE 0000040
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#define COFF_F_SWABD 0000100
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#define COFF_F_AR16WR 0000200
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#define COFF_F_AR32WR 0000400
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#define COFF_F_AR32W 0001000
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#define COFF_F_PATCH 0002000
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#define COFF_F_NODF 0002000
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#define COFF_I386MAGIC 0x14c /* Linux's system */
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#if 0 /* Perhaps, someday, these formats may be used. */
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#define COFF_I386PTXMAGIC 0x154
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#define COFF_I386AIXMAGIC 0x175 /* IBM's AIX system */
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#define COFF_I386BADMAG(x) ((COFF_SHORT((x).f_magic) != COFF_I386MAGIC) \
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&& COFF_SHORT((x).f_magic) != COFF_I386PTXMAGIC \
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&& COFF_SHORT((x).f_magic) != COFF_I386AIXMAGIC)
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#else
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#define COFF_I386BADMAG(x) (COFF_SHORT((x).f_magic) != COFF_I386MAGIC)
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#endif
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#define COFF_FILHDR struct COFF_filehdr
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#define COFF_FILHSZ sizeof(COFF_FILHDR)
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/********************** AOUT "OPTIONAL HEADER" **********************/
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/* Linux COFF must have this "optional" header. Standard COFF has no entry
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location for the "entry" point. They normally would start with the first
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location of the .text section. This is not a good idea for linux. So,
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the use of this "optional" header is not optional. It is required.
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Do not be tempted to assume that the size of the optional header is
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a constant and simply index the next byte by the size of this structure.
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Use the 'f_opthdr' field in the main coff header for the size of the
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structure actually written to the file!!
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*/
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typedef struct
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{
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char magic[2]; /* type of file */
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char vstamp[2]; /* version stamp */
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char tsize[4]; /* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry */
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char dsize[4]; /* initialized data " " */
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char bsize[4]; /* uninitialized data " " */
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char entry[4]; /* entry pt. */
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char text_start[4]; /* base of text used for this file */
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char data_start[4]; /* base of data used for this file */
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}
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COFF_AOUTHDR;
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#define COFF_AOUTSZ (sizeof(COFF_AOUTHDR))
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#define COFF_STMAGIC 0401
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#define COFF_OMAGIC 0404
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#define COFF_JMAGIC 0407 /* dirty text and data image, can't share */
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#define COFF_DMAGIC 0410 /* dirty text segment, data aligned */
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#define COFF_ZMAGIC 0413 /* The proper magic number for executables */
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#define COFF_SHMAGIC 0443 /* shared library header */
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/********************** STORAGE CLASSES **********************/
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/* This used to be defined as -1, but now n_sclass is unsigned. */
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#define C_EFCN 0xff /* physical end of function */
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#define C_NULL 0
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#define C_AUTO 1 /* automatic variable */
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#define C_EXT 2 /* external symbol */
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#define C_STAT 3 /* static */
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#define C_REG 4 /* register variable */
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#define C_EXTDEF 5 /* external definition */
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#define C_LABEL 6 /* label */
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#define C_ULABEL 7 /* undefined label */
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#define C_MOS 8 /* member of structure */
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#define C_ARG 9 /* function argument */
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#define C_STRTAG 10 /* structure tag */
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#define C_MOU 11 /* member of union */
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#define C_UNTAG 12 /* union tag */
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#define C_TPDEF 13 /* type definition */
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#define C_USTATIC 14 /* undefined static */
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#define C_ENTAG 15 /* enumeration tag */
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#define C_MOE 16 /* member of enumeration */
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#define C_REGPARM 17 /* register parameter */
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#define C_FIELD 18 /* bit field */
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#define C_AUTOARG 19 /* auto argument */
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#define C_LASTENT 20 /* dummy entry (end of block) */
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#define C_BLOCK 100 /* ".bb" or ".eb" */
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#define C_FCN 101 /* ".bf" or ".ef" */
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#define C_EOS 102 /* end of structure */
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#define C_FILE 103 /* file name */
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#define C_LINE 104 /* line # reformatted as symbol table entry */
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#define C_ALIAS 105 /* duplicate tag */
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#define C_HIDDEN 106 /* ext symbol in dmert public lib */
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#define C_WEAKEXT 127 /* weak symbol -- GNU extension */
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/* New storage classes for TI COFF */
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#define C_UEXT 19 /* Tentative external definition */
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#define C_STATLAB 20 /* Static load time label */
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#define C_EXTLAB 21 /* External load time label */
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#define C_SYSTEM 23 /* System Wide variable */
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/* New storage classes for WINDOWS_NT */
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#define C_SECTION 104 /* section name */
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#define C_NT_WEAK 105 /* weak external */
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/* New storage classes for 80960 */
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/* C_LEAFPROC is obsolete. Use C_LEAFEXT or C_LEAFSTAT */
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#define C_LEAFPROC 108 /* Leaf procedure, "call" via BAL */
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#define C_SCALL 107 /* Procedure reachable via system call */
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#define C_LEAFEXT 108 /* External leaf */
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#define C_LEAFSTAT 113 /* Static leaf */
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#define C_OPTVAR 109 /* Optimized variable */
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#define C_DEFINE 110 /* Preprocessor #define */
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#define C_PRAGMA 111 /* Advice to compiler or linker */
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#define C_SEGMENT 112 /* 80960 segment name */
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/* Storage classes for m88k */
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#define C_SHADOW 107 /* shadow symbol */
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#define C_VERSION 108 /* coff version symbol */
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/* New storage classes for RS/6000 */
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#define C_HIDEXT 107 /* Un-named external symbol */
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#define C_BINCL 108 /* Marks beginning of include file */
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#define C_EINCL 109 /* Marks ending of include file */
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| 233 |
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/* storage classes for stab symbols for RS/6000 */
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#define C_GSYM (0x80)
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#define C_LSYM (0x81)
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#define C_PSYM (0x82)
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#define C_RSYM (0x83)
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#define C_RPSYM (0x84)
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#define C_STSYM (0x85)
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#define C_TCSYM (0x86)
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#define C_BCOMM (0x87)
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#define C_ECOML (0x88)
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#define C_ECOMM (0x89)
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#define C_DECL (0x8c)
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#define C_ENTRY (0x8d)
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#define C_FUN (0x8e)
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#define C_BSTAT (0x8f)
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| 248 |
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#define C_ESTAT (0x90)
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| 249 |
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| 250 |
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/* Storage classes for Thumb symbols */
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| 251 |
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#define C_THUMBEXT (128 + C_EXT) /* 130 */
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#define C_THUMBSTAT (128 + C_STAT) /* 131 */
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| 253 |
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#define C_THUMBLABEL (128 + C_LABEL) /* 134 */
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#define C_THUMBEXTFUNC (C_THUMBEXT + 20) /* 150 */
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#define C_THUMBSTATFUNC (C_THUMBSTAT + 20) /* 151 */
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| 257 |
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/********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
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| 258 |
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| 259 |
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struct COFF_scnhdr {
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| 260 |
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char s_name[8]; /* section name */
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| 261 |
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char s_paddr[4]; /* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
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| 262 |
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char s_vaddr[4]; /* virtual address */
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| 263 |
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char s_size[4]; /* section size */
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| 264 |
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char s_scnptr[4]; /* file ptr to raw data for section */
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| 265 |
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char s_relptr[4]; /* file ptr to relocation */
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| 266 |
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char s_lnnoptr[4]; /* file ptr to line numbers */
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| 267 |
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char s_nreloc[2]; /* number of relocation entries */
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| 268 |
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char s_nlnno[2]; /* number of line number entries */
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| 269 |
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char s_flags[4]; /* flags */
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| 270 |
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};
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| 271 |
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| 272 |
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#define COFF_SCNHDR struct COFF_scnhdr
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| 273 |
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#define COFF_SCNHSZ sizeof(COFF_SCNHDR)
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| 274 |
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| 275 |
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/*
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| 276 |
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* names of "special" sections
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| 277 |
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*/
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| 278 |
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| 279 |
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#define COFF_TEXT ".text"
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| 280 |
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#define COFF_DATA ".data"
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| 281 |
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#define COFF_BSS ".bss"
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| 282 |
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#define COFF_COMMENT ".comment"
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| 283 |
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#define COFF_LIB ".lib"
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| 284 |
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| 285 |
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#define COFF_SECT_TEXT 0 /* Section for instruction code */
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| 286 |
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#define COFF_SECT_DATA 1 /* Section for initialized globals */
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| 287 |
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#define COFF_SECT_BSS 2 /* Section for un-initialized globals */
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| 288 |
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#define COFF_SECT_REQD 3 /* Minimum number of sections for good file */
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| 289 |
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| 290 |
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#define COFF_STYP_REG 0x00 /* regular segment */
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| 291 |
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#define COFF_STYP_DSECT 0x01 /* dummy segment */
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| 292 |
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#define COFF_STYP_NOLOAD 0x02 /* no-load segment */
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| 293 |
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#define COFF_STYP_GROUP 0x04 /* group segment */
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| 294 |
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#define COFF_STYP_PAD 0x08 /* .pad segment */
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| 295 |
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#define COFF_STYP_COPY 0x10 /* copy section */
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| 296 |
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#define COFF_STYP_TEXT 0x20 /* .text segment */
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| 297 |
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#define COFF_STYP_DATA 0x40 /* .data segment */
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| 298 |
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#define COFF_STYP_BSS 0x80 /* .bss segment */
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| 299 |
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#define COFF_STYP_INFO 0x200 /* .comment section */
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| 300 |
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#define COFF_STYP_OVER 0x400 /* overlay section */
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| 301 |
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#define COFF_STYP_LIB 0x800 /* library section */
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| 302 |
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| 303 |
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/*
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| 304 |
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|
* Shared libraries have the following section header in the data field for
|
| 305 |
|
|
* each library.
|
| 306 |
|
|
*/
|
| 307 |
|
|
|
| 308 |
|
|
struct COFF_slib {
|
| 309 |
|
|
char sl_entsz[4]; /* Size of this entry */
|
| 310 |
|
|
char sl_pathndx[4]; /* size of the header field */
|
| 311 |
|
|
};
|
| 312 |
|
|
|
| 313 |
|
|
#define COFF_SLIBHD struct COFF_slib
|
| 314 |
|
|
#define COFF_SLIBSZ sizeof(COFF_SLIBHD)
|
| 315 |
|
|
|
| 316 |
|
|
/********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
|
| 317 |
|
|
|
| 318 |
|
|
/* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
|
| 319 |
|
|
* Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
|
| 320 |
|
|
* grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
|
| 321 |
|
|
* symbol table index of the function name.
|
| 322 |
|
|
*/
|
| 323 |
|
|
|
| 324 |
|
|
struct COFF_lineno {
|
| 325 |
|
|
union {
|
| 326 |
|
|
char l_symndx[4]; /* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno == 0*/
|
| 327 |
|
|
char l_paddr[4]; /* (physical) address of line number */
|
| 328 |
|
|
} l_addr;
|
| 329 |
|
|
char l_lnno[2]; /* line number */
|
| 330 |
|
|
};
|
| 331 |
|
|
|
| 332 |
|
|
#define COFF_LINENO struct COFF_lineno
|
| 333 |
|
|
#define COFF_LINESZ 6
|
| 334 |
|
|
|
| 335 |
|
|
/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
|
| 336 |
|
|
|
| 337 |
|
|
#define COFF_E_SYMNMLEN 8 /* # characters in a short symbol name */
|
| 338 |
|
|
#define COFF_E_FILNMLEN 14 /* # characters in a file name */
|
| 339 |
|
|
#define COFF_E_DIMNUM 4 /* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
|
| 340 |
|
|
|
| 341 |
|
|
/*
|
| 342 |
|
|
* All symbols and sections have the following definition
|
| 343 |
|
|
*/
|
| 344 |
|
|
|
| 345 |
|
|
struct COFF_syment
|
| 346 |
|
|
{
|
| 347 |
|
|
union {
|
| 348 |
|
|
char e_name[E_SYMNMLEN]; /* Symbol name (first 8 characters) */
|
| 349 |
|
|
struct {
|
| 350 |
|
|
char e_zeroes[4]; /* Leading zeros */
|
| 351 |
|
|
char e_offset[4]; /* Offset if this is a header section */
|
| 352 |
|
|
} e;
|
| 353 |
|
|
} e;
|
| 354 |
|
|
|
| 355 |
|
|
char e_value[4]; /* Value (address) of the segment */
|
| 356 |
|
|
char e_scnum[2]; /* Section number */
|
| 357 |
|
|
char e_type[2]; /* Type of section */
|
| 358 |
|
|
char e_sclass[1]; /* Loader class */
|
| 359 |
|
|
char e_numaux[1]; /* Number of auxiliary entries which follow */
|
| 360 |
|
|
};
|
| 361 |
|
|
|
| 362 |
|
|
#define COFF_N_BTMASK (0xf) /* Mask for important class bits */
|
| 363 |
|
|
#define COFF_N_TMASK (0x30) /* Mask for important type bits */
|
| 364 |
|
|
#define COFF_N_BTSHFT (4) /* # bits to shift class field */
|
| 365 |
|
|
#define COFF_N_TSHIFT (2) /* # bits to shift type field */
|
| 366 |
|
|
|
| 367 |
|
|
/*
|
| 368 |
|
|
* Auxiliary entries because the main table is too limiting.
|
| 369 |
|
|
*/
|
| 370 |
|
|
|
| 371 |
|
|
union COFF_auxent {
|
| 372 |
|
|
|
| 373 |
|
|
/*
|
| 374 |
|
|
* Debugger information
|
| 375 |
|
|
*/
|
| 376 |
|
|
|
| 377 |
|
|
struct {
|
| 378 |
|
|
char x_tagndx[4]; /* str, un, or enum tag indx */
|
| 379 |
|
|
union {
|
| 380 |
|
|
struct {
|
| 381 |
|
|
char x_lnno[2]; /* declaration line number */
|
| 382 |
|
|
char x_size[2]; /* str/union/array size */
|
| 383 |
|
|
} x_lnsz;
|
| 384 |
|
|
char x_fsize[4]; /* size of function */
|
| 385 |
|
|
} x_misc;
|
| 386 |
|
|
|
| 387 |
|
|
union {
|
| 388 |
|
|
struct { /* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
|
| 389 |
|
|
char x_lnnoptr[4]; /* ptr to fcn line # */
|
| 390 |
|
|
char x_endndx[4]; /* entry ndx past block end */
|
| 391 |
|
|
} x_fcn;
|
| 392 |
|
|
|
| 393 |
|
|
struct { /* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
|
| 394 |
|
|
char x_dimen[E_DIMNUM][2];
|
| 395 |
|
|
} x_ary;
|
| 396 |
|
|
} x_fcnary;
|
| 397 |
|
|
|
| 398 |
|
|
char x_tvndx[2]; /* tv index */
|
| 399 |
|
|
} x_sym;
|
| 400 |
|
|
|
| 401 |
|
|
/*
|
| 402 |
|
|
* Source file names (debugger information)
|
| 403 |
|
|
*/
|
| 404 |
|
|
|
| 405 |
|
|
union {
|
| 406 |
|
|
char x_fname[E_FILNMLEN];
|
| 407 |
|
|
struct {
|
| 408 |
|
|
char x_zeroes[4];
|
| 409 |
|
|
char x_offset[4];
|
| 410 |
|
|
} x_n;
|
| 411 |
|
|
} x_file;
|
| 412 |
|
|
|
| 413 |
|
|
/*
|
| 414 |
|
|
* Section information
|
| 415 |
|
|
*/
|
| 416 |
|
|
|
| 417 |
|
|
struct {
|
| 418 |
|
|
char x_scnlen[4]; /* section length */
|
| 419 |
|
|
char x_nreloc[2]; /* # relocation entries */
|
| 420 |
|
|
char x_nlinno[2]; /* # line numbers */
|
| 421 |
|
|
} x_scn;
|
| 422 |
|
|
|
| 423 |
|
|
/*
|
| 424 |
|
|
* Transfer vector (branch table)
|
| 425 |
|
|
*/
|
| 426 |
|
|
|
| 427 |
|
|
struct {
|
| 428 |
|
|
char x_tvfill[4]; /* tv fill value */
|
| 429 |
|
|
char x_tvlen[2]; /* length of .tv */
|
| 430 |
|
|
char x_tvran[2][2]; /* tv range */
|
| 431 |
|
|
} x_tv; /* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
|
| 432 |
|
|
};
|
| 433 |
|
|
|
| 434 |
|
|
#define COFF_SYMENT struct COFF_syment
|
| 435 |
|
|
#define COFF_SYMESZ 18
|
| 436 |
|
|
#define COFF_AUXENT union COFF_auxent
|
| 437 |
|
|
#define COFF_AUXESZ 18
|
| 438 |
|
|
|
| 439 |
|
|
#define COFF_ETEXT "etext"
|
| 440 |
|
|
|
| 441 |
|
|
/********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
|
| 442 |
|
|
|
| 443 |
|
|
struct COFF_reloc {
|
| 444 |
|
|
char r_vaddr[4]; /* Virtual address of item */
|
| 445 |
|
|
char r_symndx[4]; /* Symbol index in the symtab */
|
| 446 |
|
|
char r_type[2]; /* Relocation type */
|
| 447 |
|
|
};
|
| 448 |
|
|
|
| 449 |
|
|
#define COFF_RELOC struct COFF_reloc
|
| 450 |
|
|
#define COFF_RELSZ 10
|
| 451 |
|
|
|
| 452 |
|
|
#define COFF_DEF_DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
|
| 453 |
|
|
#define COFF_DEF_BSS_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
|
| 454 |
|
|
#define COFF_DEF_TEXT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
|
| 455 |
|
|
|
| 456 |
|
|
/* For new sections we haven't heard of before */
|
| 457 |
|
|
#define COFF_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 4
|