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/* cuc.c -- OpenRISC Custom Unit Compiler

   Copyright (C) 2002 Marko Mlinar, markom@opencores.org

   Copyright (C) 2008 Embecosm Limited

   Contributor Jeremy Bennett <jeremy.bennett@embecosm.com>

   This file is part of OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

   Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)

   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for

   more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

   with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */

/* This program is commented throughout in a fashion suitable for processing

   with Doxygen. */

/* Main file, including code optimization and command prompt */

/* Autoconf and/or portability configuration */

#include "config.h"

#include "port.h"

/* System includes */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <assert.h>

/* Package includes */

#include "cuc.h"

#include "sim-config.h"

#include "profiler.h"

#include "insn.h"

#include "opcode/or32.h"

#include "parse.h"

#include "verilog.h"

#include "debug.h"

FILE *flog;

int cuc_debug = 0;

/* Last used registers by software convention */

/* Note that r11 is caller saved register, and we can destroy it.

   Due to CUC architecture we must always return something, even garbage (so that

   caller knows, we are finished, when we send acknowledge).

   In case r11 was not used (trivial register assignment) we will remove it later,

   but if we assigned a value to it, it must not be removed, so caller_saved[11] = 0 */

const int caller_saved[MAX_REGS] = {

  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,

  1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,

  0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,

  0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,

  1, 1

};

/* Does all known instruction optimizations */

void

cuc_optimize (cuc_func * func)

{

  int modified = 0;

  int first = 1;

  log ("Optimizing.\n");

  do

    {

      modified = 0;

      clean_deps (func);

      if (cuc_debug >= 6)

        print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_CLEAN_DEPS");

      if (optimize_cmovs (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 6)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_OPT_CMOVS");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (cuc_debug)

        cuc_check (func);

      if (optimize_tree (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 6)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_OPT_TREE1");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (remove_nops (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 6)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "NO_NOPS");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (cuc_debug)

        cuc_check (func);

      if (remove_dead (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 5)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_DEAD");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (cuc_debug)

        cuc_check (func);

      if (cse (func))

        {

          log ("Common subexpression elimination.\n");

          if (cuc_debug >= 3)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_CSE");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (first)

        {

          insert_conditional_facts (func);

          if (cuc_debug >= 3)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_COND_FACT");

          if (cuc_debug)

            cuc_check (func);

          first = 0;

        }

      if (optimize_bb (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 5)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_OPT_BB");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (cuc_debug)

        cuc_check (func);

      if (remove_nops (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 6)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "NO_NOPS");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (remove_dead_bb (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 5)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_DEAD_BB");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (remove_trivial_regs (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 2)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_TRIVIAL");

          modified = 1;

        }

      if (remove_nops (func))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 6)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "NO_NOPS");

          modified = 1;

        }

      add_memory_dep (func, func->memory_order);

      if (cuc_debug >= 7)

        print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_MEMORY_DEP");

      add_data_dep (func);

      if (cuc_debug >= 8)

        print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_DATA_DEP");

      if (schedule_memory (func, func->memory_order))

        {

          if (cuc_debug >= 7)

            print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_SCHEDULE_MEM");

          modified = 1;

        }

    }

  while (modified);

  set_io (func);

#if 0

  detect_max_values (func);

  if (cuc_debug >= 5)

    print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_MAX_VALUES");

#endif

}

/* Pre/unrolls basic block and optimizes it */

cuc_timings *

preunroll_bb (char *bb_filename, cuc_func * f, cuc_timings * timings, int b,

              int i, int j)

{

  cuc_func *func;

  cucdebug (2, "BB%i unroll %i times preroll %i times\n", b, j, i);

  log ("BB%i unroll %i times preroll %i times\n", b, j, i);

  func = preunroll_loop (f, b, i, j, bb_filename);

  if (cuc_debug >= 2)

    print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_PREUNROLL");

  cuc_optimize (func);

  analyse_timings (func, timings);

  cucdebug (2, "new_time = %i, old_time = %i, size = %f\n",

            timings->new_time, func->orig_time, timings->size);

  log ("new time = %icyc, old_time = %icyc, size = %.0f gates\n",

       timings->new_time, func->orig_time, timings->size);

  //output_verilog (func, argv[1]);

  free_func (func);

  timings->b = b;

  timings->unroll = j;

  timings->preroll = i;

  timings->nshared = 0;

  return timings;

}

/* Simple comparison function */

int

tim_comp (cuc_timings * a, cuc_timings * b)

{

  if (a->new_time < b->new_time)

    return -1;

  else if (a->new_time > b->new_time)

    return 1;

  else

    return 0;

}

/* Analyses function; done when cuc command is entered in (sim) prompt */

cuc_func *

analyse_function (char *module_name, long orig_time,

                  unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr,

                  int memory_order, int num_runs)

{

  cuc_timings timings;

  cuc_func *func = (cuc_func *) malloc (sizeof (cuc_func));

  cuc_func *saved;

  int b, i, j;

  char tmp1[256];

  char tmp2[256];

  func->orig_time = orig_time;

  func->start_addr = start_addr;

  func->end_addr = end_addr;

  func->memory_order = memory_order;

  func->nfdeps = 0;

  func->fdeps = NULL;

  func->num_runs = num_runs;

  sprintf (tmp1, "%s.bin", module_name);

  cucdebug (2, "Loading %s.bin\n", module_name);

  if (cuc_load (tmp1))

    {

      free (func);

      return NULL;

    }

  log ("Detecting basic blocks\n");

  detect_bb (func);

  if (cuc_debug >= 2)

    print_cuc_insns ("WITH_BB_LIMITS", 0);

  //sprintf (tmp1, "%s.bin.mp", module_name);

  sprintf (tmp2, "%s.bin.bb", module_name);

  generate_bb_seq (func, config.sim.mprof_fn, tmp2);

  log ("Assuming %i clk cycle load (%i cyc burst)\n", runtime.cuc.mdelay[0],

       runtime.cuc.mdelay[2]);

  log ("Assuming %i clk cycle store (%i cyc burst)\n", runtime.cuc.mdelay[1],

       runtime.cuc.mdelay[3]);

  build_bb (func);

  if (cuc_debug >= 5)

    print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_BUILD_BB");

  reg_dep (func);

  log ("Detecting dependencies\n");

  if (cuc_debug >= 2)

    print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_REG_DEP");

  cuc_optimize (func);

#if 0

  csm (func);

#endif

  assert (saved = dup_func (func));

  timings.preroll = timings.unroll = 1;

  timings.nshared = 0;

  add_latches (func);

  if (cuc_debug >= 1)

    print_cuc_bb (func, "AFTER_LATCHES");

  analyse_timings (func, &timings);

  free_func (func);

  log ("Base option: pre%i,un%i,sha%i: %icyc %.1f\n",

       timings.preroll, timings.unroll, timings.nshared, timings.new_time,

       timings.size);

  saved->timings = timings;

#if 1

  /* detect and unroll simple loops */

  for (b = 0; b < saved->num_bb; b++)

    {

      cuc_timings t[MAX_UNROLL * MAX_PREROLL];

      cuc_timings *ut;

      cuc_timings *cut = &t[0];

      int nt = 1;

      double csize;

      saved->bb[b].selected_tim = -1;

      /* Is it a loop? */

      if (saved->bb[b].next[0] != b && saved->bb[b].next[1] != b)

        continue;

      log ("Found loop at BB%x.  Trying to unroll.\n", b);

      t[0] = timings;

      t[0].b = b;

      t[0].preroll = 1;

      t[0].unroll = 1;

      t[0].nshared = 0;

      sprintf (tmp1, "%s.bin.bb", module_name);

      i = 1;

      do

        {

          cuc_timings *pt;

          cuc_timings *cpt = cut;

          j = 1;

          do

            {

              pt = cpt;

              cpt = preunroll_bb (tmp1, saved, &t[nt++], b, ++j, i);

            }

          while (j <= MAX_PREROLL && pt->new_time > cpt->new_time);

          i++;

          ut = cut;

          cut = preunroll_bb (tmp1, saved, &t[nt++], b, 1, i);

        }

      while (i <= MAX_UNROLL && ut->new_time > cut->new_time);

      /* Sort the timings */

#if 0

      if (cuc_debug >= 3)

        for (i = 0; i < nt; i++)

          PRINTF ("%i:%i,%i: %icyc\n",

                  t[i].b, t[i].preroll, t[i].unroll, t[i].new_time);

#endif

#if HAVE___COMPAR_FN_T

      qsort (t, nt, sizeof (cuc_timings),

             (__compar_fn_t) tim_comp);

#else

      qsort (t, nt, sizeof (cuc_timings),

             (int (*) (const void *, const void *)) tim_comp);

#endif

      /* Delete timings, that have worst time and bigger size than other */

      j = 1;

      csize = t[0].size;

      for (i = 1; i < nt; i++)

        if (t[i].size < csize)

          t[j++] = t[i];

      nt = j;

      cucdebug (1, "Available options\n");

      for (i = 0; i < nt; i++)

        cucdebug (1, "%i:%i,%i: %icyc %.1f\n",

                  t[i].b, t[i].preroll, t[i].unroll, t[i].new_time,

                  t[i].size);

      /* Add results from CSM */

      j = nt;

      for (i = 0; i < saved->bb[b].ntim; i++)

        {

          int i1;

          for (i1 = 0; i1 < nt; i1++)

            {

              t[j] = t[i1];

              t[j].size += saved->bb[b].tim[i].size - timings.size;

              t[j].new_time +=

                saved->bb[b].tim[i].new_time - timings.new_time;

              t[j].nshared = saved->bb[b].tim[i].nshared;

              t[j].shared = saved->bb[b].tim[i].shared;

              if (++j >= MAX_UNROLL * MAX_PREROLL)

                goto full;

            }

        }

    full:

      nt = j;

      cucdebug (1, "Available options:\n");

      for (i = 0; i < nt; i++)

        cucdebug (1, "%i:%i,%i: %icyc %.1f\n",

                  t[i].b, t[i].preroll, t[i].unroll, t[i].new_time,

                  t[i].size);

      /* Sort again with new timings added */

#if HAVE___COMPAR_FN_T

      qsort (t, nt, sizeof (cuc_timings),

             (__compar_fn_t) tim_comp);

#else

      qsort (t, nt, sizeof (cuc_timings),

             (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) tim_comp);

#endif

      /* Delete timings, that have worst time and bigger size than other */

      j = 1;

      csize = t[0].size;

      for (i = 1; i < nt; i++)

        if (t[i].size < csize)

          t[j++] = t[i];

      nt = j;

      cucdebug (1, "Available options:\n");

      for (i = 0; i < nt; i++)

        cucdebug (1, "%i:%i,%i: %icyc %.1f\n",

                  t[i].b, t[i].preroll, t[i].unroll, t[i].new_time,

                  t[i].size);

      if (saved->bb[b].ntim)

        free (saved->bb[b].tim);

      saved->bb[b].ntim = nt;

      assert (saved->bb[b].tim =

              (cuc_timings *) malloc (sizeof (cuc_timings) * nt));

      /* Copy options in reverse order -- smallest first */

      for (i = 0; i < nt; i++)

        saved->bb[b].tim[i] = t[nt - 1 - i];

      log ("Available options:\n");

      for (i = 0; i < saved->bb[b].ntim; i++)

        {

          log ("%i:pre%i,un%i,sha%i: %icyc %.1f\n",

               saved->bb[b].tim[i].b, saved->bb[b].tim[i].preroll,

               saved->bb[b].tim[i].unroll, saved->bb[b].tim[i].nshared,

               saved->bb[b].tim[i].new_time, saved->bb[b].tim[i].size);

        }

    }

#endif

  return saved;

}

/* Utility option formatting functions */

static const char *option_char =

  "?abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

/*static */ char *

gen_option (char *s, int bb_no, int f_opt)

{

  if (bb_no >= 0)

    sprintf (s, "%i", bb_no);

  assert (f_opt <= strlen (option_char));

  sprintf (s, "%s%c", s, option_char[f_opt]);

  return s;

}

/*static */ void

print_option (int bb_no, int f_opt)

{

  char tmp1[10];

  char tmp2[10];

  sprintf (tmp2, "%s", gen_option (tmp1, bb_no, f_opt));

  PRINTF ("%3s", tmp2);

}

static char *

format_func_options (char *s, cuc_func * f)

{

  int b, first = 1;

  *s = '\0';

  for (b = 0; b < f->num_bb; b++)

    if (f->bb[b].selected_tim >= 0)

      {

        char tmp[10];

        sprintf (s, "%s%s%s", s, first ? "" : ",",

                 gen_option (tmp, b, f->bb[b].selected_tim));

        first = 0;

      }

  return s;

}

static void

options_cmd (int func_no, cuc_func * f)

{

  int b, i;

  char tmp[30];

  char *name = prof_func[func_no].name;

  PRINTF

    ("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

  PRINTF ("|%-28s|pre/unrolled|shared|  time  |  gates |old_time|\n",

          strstrip (tmp, name, 28));

  PRINTF ("|                    BASE    |%4i / %4i | %4i |%8i|%8.f|%8i|\n", 1,

          1, 0, f->timings.new_time, f->timings.size, f->orig_time);

  for (b = 0; b < f->num_bb; b++)

    {

      /* Print out results */

      for (i = 1; i < f->bb[b].ntim; i++)

        {                       /* First one is base option */

          int time = f->bb[b].tim[i].new_time - f->timings.new_time;

          double size = f->bb[b].tim[i].size - f->timings.size;

          PRINTF ("|                   ");

          print_option (b, i);

          PRINTF ("      |%4i / %4i | %4i |%+8i|%+8.f|        |\n",

                  f->bb[b].tim[i].preroll, f->bb[b].tim[i].unroll,

                  f->bb[b].tim[i].nshared, time, size);

        }

    }

}

/* Generates a function, based on specified parameters */

cuc_func *

generate_function (cuc_func * rf, char *name, char *cut_filename)

{

  int b;

  char tmp[256];

  cuc_timings tt;

  cuc_func *f;

  assert (f = dup_func (rf));

  if (cuc_debug >= 2)

    print_cuc_bb (f, "BEFORE_GENERATE");

  log ("Generating function %s.\n", name);

  PRINTF ("Generating function %s.\n", name);

  format_func_options (tmp, rf);

  if (strlen (tmp))

    PRINTF ("Applying options: %s\n", tmp);

  else

    PRINTF ("Using basic options.\n");

  /* Generate function as specified by options */

  for (b = 0; b < f->num_bb; b++)

    {

      cuc_timings *st;

      if (rf->bb[b].selected_tim < 0)

        continue;

      st = &rf->bb[b].tim[rf->bb[b].selected_tim];

      sprintf (tmp, "%s.bin.bb", name);

      preunroll_bb (&tmp[0], f, &tt, b, st->preroll, st->unroll);

      if (cuc_debug >= 1)

        print_cuc_bb (f, "AFTER_PREUNROLL");

    }

  for (b = 0; b < f->num_bb; b++)

    {

      cuc_timings *st;

      if (rf->bb[b].selected_tim < 0)

        continue;

      st = &rf->bb[b].tim[rf->bb[b].selected_tim];

      if (!st->nshared)

        continue;

      assert (0);

      //csm_gen (f, rf, st->nshared, st->shared);

    }

  add_latches (f);

  if (cuc_debug >= 1)

    print_cuc_bb (f, "AFTER_LATCHES");

  analyse_timings (f, &tt);

  sprintf (tmp, "%s%s", cut_filename, name);

  output_verilog (f, tmp, name);

  return f;

}

/* Calculates required time, based on selected options */

int

calc_cycles (cuc_func * f)

{

  int b, ntime = f->timings.new_time;

  for (b = 0; b < f->num_bb; b++)

    if (f->bb[b].selected_tim >= 0)

      {

        assert (f->bb[b].selected_tim < f->bb[b].ntim);

        ntime +=

          f->bb[b].tim[f->bb[b].selected_tim].new_time - f->timings.new_time;

      }

  return ntime;

}

/* Calculates required size, based on selected options */

double

calc_size (cuc_func * f)

{

  int b;

  double size = f->timings.size;

  for (b = 0; b < f->num_bb; b++)

    if (f->bb[b].selected_tim >= 0)

      {

        assert (f->bb[b].selected_tim < f->bb[b].ntim);

        size += f->bb[b].tim[f->bb[b].selected_tim].size - f->timings.size;

      }

  return size;

}

/* Dumps specified function to file (hex) */

unsigned long

extract_function (char *out_fn, unsigned long start_addr)

{

  FILE *fo;

  unsigned long a = start_addr;

  int x = 0;

  assert (fo = fopen (out_fn, "wt+"));

  do

    {

      unsigned long d = eval_direct32 (a, 0, 0);

      int index = insn_decode (d);

      assert (index >= 0);

      if (x)

        x++;

      if (strcmp (insn_name (index), "l.jr") == 0)

        x = 1;

      a += 4;

      fprintf (fo, "%08lx\n", d);

    }