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julius |
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////
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//// ////
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//// Common Flash Interface (CFI) controller ////
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//// ////
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//// This file is part of the cfi_ctrl project ////
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//// http://opencores.org/project,cfi_ctrl ////
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//// ////
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//// Description ////
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//// See below ////
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//// ////
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//// To Do: ////
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//// - ////
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//// ////
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//// Author(s): ////
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//// - Julius Baxter, julius@opencores.org ////
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//// ////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//// ////
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//// Copyright (C) 2011 Authors and OPENCORES.ORG ////
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//// ////
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//// This source file may be used and distributed without ////
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//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ////
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//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ////
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//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
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//// ////
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//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ////
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//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ////
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//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
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//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ////
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//// later version. ////
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//// ////
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//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ////
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//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ////
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//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ////
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//// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
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//// details. ////
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//// ////
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//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ////
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//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it ////
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//// from http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html ////
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//// ////
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/*
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CFI controller engine.
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Contains main state machine and bus controls.
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Controlled via a simple interface to a bus controller interface.
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For now just implements an asynchronous controller.
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do_rst_i - reset the flash device
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do_init_i - initialise the device (write "read configuration register")
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do_readstatus_i - read the status of the device
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do_eraseblock_i - erase a block
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do_write_i - write a word an address
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do_read_i - read a word from an address
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bus_dat_o - data out to bus controller
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bus_dat_i - data in from bus controller
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bus_req_done_o - bus request done
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*/
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module cfi_ctrl_engine
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(
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clk_i, rst_i,
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do_rst_i,
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do_init_i,
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do_readstatus_i,
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do_clearstatus_i,
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do_eraseblock_i,
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do_unlockblock_i,
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do_write_i,
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do_read_i,
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do_readdeviceident_i,
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do_cfiquery_i,
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bus_dat_o,
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bus_dat_i,
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bus_adr_i,
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bus_req_done_o,
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bus_busy_o,
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flash_dq_io,
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flash_adr_o,
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flash_adv_n_o,
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flash_ce_n_o,
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flash_clk_o,
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flash_oe_n_o,
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flash_rst_n_o,
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flash_wait_i,
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flash_we_n_o,
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flash_wp_n_o
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);
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parameter flash_dq_width = 16;
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parameter flash_adr_width = 24;
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input clk_i, rst_i;
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input do_rst_i,
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do_init_i,
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do_readstatus_i,
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do_clearstatus_i,
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do_eraseblock_i,
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do_unlockblock_i,
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do_write_i,
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do_read_i,
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do_readdeviceident_i,
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do_cfiquery_i;
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output reg [flash_dq_width-1:0] bus_dat_o;
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input [flash_dq_width-1:0] bus_dat_i;
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input [flash_adr_width-1:0] bus_adr_i;
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output bus_req_done_o;
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output bus_busy_o;
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inout [flash_dq_width-1:0] flash_dq_io;
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output [flash_adr_width-1:0] flash_adr_o;
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output flash_adv_n_o;
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output flash_ce_n_o;
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output flash_clk_o;
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output flash_oe_n_o;
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output flash_rst_n_o;
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input flash_wait_i;
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output flash_we_n_o;
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output flash_wp_n_o;
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wire clk, rst;
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assign clk = clk_i;
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assign rst = rst_i;
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reg [5:0] bus_control_state;
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reg [flash_dq_width-1:0] flash_cmd_to_write;
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/* regs for flash bus control signals */
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reg flash_adv_n_r;
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reg flash_ce_n_r;
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reg flash_oe_n_r;
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reg flash_we_n_r;
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reg flash_wp_n_r;
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reg flash_rst_n_r;
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reg [flash_dq_width-1:0] flash_dq_o_r;
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reg [flash_adr_width-1:0] flash_adr_r;
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reg [3:0] flash_phy_state;
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reg [3:0] flash_phy_ctr;
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wire flash_phy_async_wait;
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE 0
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_GO 1
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_WAIT 2
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_DONE 3
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_GO 4
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_WAIT 5
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_DONE 6
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_GO 7
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_WAIT 8
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`define CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_DONE 9
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/* Defines according to CFI spec */
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_STATUS_REG 8'h70
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_CLEAR_STATUS_REG 8'h50
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_WORD_PROGRAM 8'h40
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_BLOCK_ERASE 8'h20
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_ARRAY 8'hff
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_WRITE_RCR 8'h60
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_CONFIRM_WRITE_RCR 8'h03
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_UNLOCKBLOCKSETUP 8'h60
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_CONFIRM_CMD 8'hd0
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_READDEVICEIDENT 8'h90
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`define CFI_CMD_DAT_CFIQUERY 8'h98
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/* Main bus-controlled FSM states */
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`define CFI_FSM_IDLE 0
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE 1
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE_WAIT 2
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_READ 3
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_READ_WAIT 4
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_BUS_ACK 5
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_RESET 6
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`define CFI_FSM_DO_RESET_WAIT 7
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/* Used to internally track what read more we're in
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2'b00 : read array mode
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2'b01 : read status mode
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else : something else*/
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reg [1:0] flash_device_read_mode;
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/* Track what read mode we're in */
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (rst)
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flash_device_read_mode <= 2'b00;
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else if (!flash_rst_n_o)
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flash_device_read_mode <= 2'b00;
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else if (flash_phy_state == `CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_DONE) begin
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if (flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_ARRAY)
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flash_device_read_mode <= 2'b00;
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else if (flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_STATUS_REG)
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flash_device_read_mode <= 2'b01;
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else
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/* Some other mode */
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flash_device_read_mode <= 2'b11;
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end
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/* Main control state machine, controlled by the bus */
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always @(posedge clk)
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if (rst) begin
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/* Power up and start an asynchronous write to the "read config reg" */
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_IDLE;
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flash_cmd_to_write <= 0;
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end
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else
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case (bus_control_state)
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`CFI_FSM_IDLE : begin
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if (do_readstatus_i) begin
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// if (flash_device_read_mode != 2'b01) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_STATUS_REG;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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// end
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// else begin
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// flash_cmd_to_write <= 0;
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// bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_READ;
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// end
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end
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if (do_clearstatus_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_CLEAR_STATUS_REG;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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if (do_eraseblock_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_BLOCK_ERASE;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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if (do_write_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_WORD_PROGRAM;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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if (do_read_i) begin
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if (flash_device_read_mode != 2'b00) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_ARRAY;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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else begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= 0;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_READ;
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end
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end
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if (do_unlockblock_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_UNLOCKBLOCKSETUP;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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if (do_rst_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= 0;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_RESET;
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end
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if (do_readdeviceident_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_READDEVICEIDENT;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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if (do_cfiquery_i) begin
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_CFIQUERY;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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end // case: `CFI_FSM_IDLE
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`CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE : begin
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE_WAIT;
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end
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`CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE_WAIT : begin
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/* Wait for phy controller to finish the write command */
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if (flash_phy_state==`CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_DONE) begin
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if (flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_STATUS_REG ||
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flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_READ_ARRAY ||
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flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_READDEVICEIDENT ||
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flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_CFIQUERY) begin
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/* we just changed the read mode, so go ahead and do the
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read */
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_READ;
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end
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else if (flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_WORD_PROGRAM) begin
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/* Setting up to do a word write, go to write again */
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/* clear the command, to use the incoming data from the bus */
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flash_cmd_to_write <= 0;
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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end
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else if (flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_BLOCK_ERASE ||
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flash_cmd_to_write == `CFI_CMD_DAT_UNLOCKBLOCKSETUP)
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begin
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298 |
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/* first stage of a two-stage command requiring confirm */
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299 |
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE;
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flash_cmd_to_write <= `CFI_CMD_DAT_CONFIRM_CMD;
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end
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else
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/* All other operations should see us acking the bus */
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304 |
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_BUS_ACK;
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305 |
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end
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306 |
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end // case: `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE_WAIT
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307 |
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`CFI_FSM_DO_READ : begin
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308 |
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_READ_WAIT;
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309 |
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end
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310 |
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`CFI_FSM_DO_READ_WAIT : begin
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311 |
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if (flash_phy_state==`CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_DONE) begin
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_BUS_ACK;
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end
|
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end
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315 |
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`CFI_FSM_DO_BUS_ACK :
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316 |
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_IDLE;
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317 |
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`CFI_FSM_DO_RESET :
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318 |
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_DO_RESET_WAIT;
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319 |
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`CFI_FSM_DO_RESET_WAIT : begin
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320 |
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if (flash_phy_state==`CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_DONE)
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_IDLE;
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end
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default :
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324 |
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bus_control_state <= `CFI_FSM_IDLE;
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endcase // case (bus_control_state)
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326 |
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/* Tell the bus we're done */
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328 |
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assign bus_req_done_o = (bus_control_state==`CFI_FSM_DO_BUS_ACK);
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329 |
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assign bus_busy_o = !(bus_control_state == `CFI_FSM_IDLE);
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330 |
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|
331 |
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/* Sample flash data for the system bus interface */
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332 |
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always @(posedge clk)
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333 |
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if (rst)
|
334 |
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bus_dat_o <= 0;
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335 |
|
|
else if ((flash_phy_state == `CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_WAIT) &&
|
336 |
|
|
/* Wait for t_vlqv */
|
337 |
|
|
(!flash_phy_async_wait))
|
338 |
|
|
/* Sample flash data */
|
339 |
|
|
bus_dat_o <= flash_dq_io;
|
340 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
/* Flash physical interface control state machine */
|
342 |
|
|
always @(posedge clk)
|
343 |
|
|
if (rst)
|
344 |
|
|
begin
|
345 |
|
|
flash_adv_n_r <= 1'b0;
|
346 |
|
|
flash_ce_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
347 |
|
|
flash_oe_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
348 |
|
|
flash_we_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
349 |
|
|
flash_dq_o_r <= 0;
|
350 |
|
|
flash_adr_r <= 0;
|
351 |
|
|
flash_rst_n_r <= 0;
|
352 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE;
|
354 |
|
|
end
|
355 |
|
|
else
|
356 |
|
|
begin
|
357 |
|
|
case (flash_phy_state)
|
358 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE : begin
|
359 |
|
|
flash_rst_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
360 |
|
|
flash_ce_n_r <= 1'b0;
|
361 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
/* Take address from the bus controller */
|
363 |
|
|
flash_adr_r <= bus_adr_i;
|
364 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
/* Wait for a read or write command */
|
366 |
|
|
if (bus_control_state == `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE)
|
367 |
|
|
begin
|
368 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_GO;
|
369 |
|
|
/* Are we going to write a command? */
|
370 |
|
|
if (flash_cmd_to_write) begin
|
371 |
|
|
flash_dq_o_r <= {{(flash_dq_width-8){1'b0}},
|
372 |
|
|
flash_cmd_to_write};
|
373 |
|
|
end
|
374 |
|
|
else
|
375 |
|
|
flash_dq_o_r <= bus_dat_i;
|
376 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
end
|
378 |
|
|
if (bus_control_state == `CFI_FSM_DO_READ) begin
|
379 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_GO;
|
380 |
|
|
end
|
381 |
|
|
if (bus_control_state == `CFI_FSM_DO_RESET) begin
|
382 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_GO;
|
383 |
|
|
end
|
384 |
|
|
end
|
385 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_GO: begin
|
386 |
|
|
/* Assert CE, WE */
|
387 |
|
|
flash_we_n_r <= 1'b0;
|
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_WAIT;
|
390 |
|
|
end
|
391 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_WAIT: begin
|
392 |
|
|
/* Wait for t_wlwh */
|
393 |
|
|
if (!flash_phy_async_wait) begin
|
394 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_DONE;
|
395 |
|
|
flash_we_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
396 |
|
|
end
|
397 |
|
|
end
|
398 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_DONE: begin
|
399 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE;
|
400 |
|
|
end
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_GO: begin
|
403 |
|
|
/* Assert CE, OE */
|
404 |
|
|
/*flash_adv_n_r <= 1'b1;*/
|
405 |
|
|
flash_ce_n_r <= 1'b0;
|
406 |
|
|
flash_oe_n_r <= 1'b0;
|
407 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_WAIT;
|
408 |
|
|
end
|
409 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_WAIT: begin
|
410 |
|
|
/* Wait for t_vlqv */
|
411 |
|
|
if (!flash_phy_async_wait) begin
|
412 |
|
|
flash_oe_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
413 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_DONE;
|
414 |
|
|
end
|
415 |
|
|
end
|
416 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_DONE: begin
|
417 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE;
|
418 |
|
|
end
|
419 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_GO: begin
|
420 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_WAIT;
|
421 |
|
|
flash_rst_n_r <= 1'b0;
|
422 |
|
|
flash_oe_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
423 |
|
|
end
|
424 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_WAIT : begin
|
425 |
|
|
if (!flash_phy_async_wait) begin
|
426 |
|
|
flash_rst_n_r <= 1'b1;
|
427 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_DONE;
|
428 |
|
|
end
|
429 |
|
|
end
|
430 |
|
|
`CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_DONE : begin
|
431 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE;
|
432 |
|
|
end
|
433 |
|
|
default:
|
434 |
|
|
flash_phy_state <= `CFI_PHY_FSM_IDLE;
|
435 |
|
|
endcase
|
436 |
|
|
end
|
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
/* Defaults are for 95ns access time part, 66MHz (15.15ns) system clock */
|
439 |
|
|
/* wlwh: cycles for WE assert to WE de-assert: write time */
|
440 |
|
|
parameter cfi_part_wlwh_cycles = 4; /* wlwh = 50ns, tck = 15ns, cycles = 4*/
|
441 |
|
|
/* elqv: cycles from adress to data valid */
|
442 |
|
|
parameter cfi_part_elqv_cycles = 7; /* tsop 256mbit elqv = 95ns, tck = 15ns, cycles = 6*/
|
443 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
assign flash_phy_async_wait = (|flash_phy_ctr);
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
/* Load counter with wait times in cycles, determined by parameters. */
|
447 |
|
|
always @(posedge clk)
|
448 |
|
|
if (rst)
|
449 |
|
|
flash_phy_ctr <= 0;
|
450 |
|
|
else if (flash_phy_state==`CFI_PHY_FSM_WRITE_GO)
|
451 |
|
|
flash_phy_ctr <= cfi_part_wlwh_cycles - 1;
|
452 |
|
|
else if (flash_phy_state==`CFI_PHY_FSM_READ_GO)
|
453 |
|
|
flash_phy_ctr <= cfi_part_elqv_cycles - 2;
|
454 |
|
|
else if (flash_phy_state==`CFI_PHY_FSM_RESET_GO)
|
455 |
|
|
flash_phy_ctr <= 10;
|
456 |
|
|
else if (|flash_phy_ctr)
|
457 |
|
|
flash_phy_ctr <= flash_phy_ctr - 1;
|
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
/* Signal to indicate when we should drive the data bus */
|
460 |
|
|
wire flash_bus_write_enable;
|
461 |
|
|
assign flash_bus_write_enable = (bus_control_state == `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE) |
|
462 |
|
|
(bus_control_state == `CFI_FSM_DO_WRITE_WAIT);
|
463 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
/* Assign signals to physical bus */
|
465 |
|
|
assign flash_dq_io = flash_bus_write_enable ? flash_dq_o_r :
|
466 |
|
|
{flash_dq_width{1'bz}};
|
467 |
|
|
assign flash_adr_o = flash_adr_r;
|
468 |
|
|
assign flash_adv_n_o = flash_adv_n_r;
|
469 |
|
|
assign flash_wp_n_o = 1'b1; /* Never write protect */
|
470 |
|
|
assign flash_ce_n_o = flash_ce_n_r;
|
471 |
|
|
assign flash_oe_n_o = flash_oe_n_r;
|
472 |
|
|
assign flash_we_n_o = flash_we_n_r;
|
473 |
|
|
assign flash_clk_o = 1'b1;
|
474 |
|
|
assign flash_rst_n_o = flash_rst_n_r;
|
475 |
|
|
endmodule // cfi_ctrl_engine
|
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|