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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [orpsocv2/] [rtl/] [verilog/] [simple_spi/] [simple_spi.v] - Blame information for rev 450

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1 361 julius
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////                                                             ////
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////  OpenCores                    MC68HC11E based SPI interface ////
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////                                                             ////
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////  Author: Richard Herveille                                  ////
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////          richard@asics.ws                                   ////
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////          www.asics.ws                                       ////
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////                                                             ////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////                                                             ////
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//// Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Herveille                        ////
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////                    richard@asics.ws                         ////
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////                                                             ////
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//// This source file may be used and distributed without        ////
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//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not   ////
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//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ////
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//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer.////
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////                                                             ////
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////     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY     ////
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//// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED   ////
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//// TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS   ////
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//// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR      ////
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//// OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,         ////
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//// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES    ////
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//// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE   ////
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//// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR        ////
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//// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF  ////
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//// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT  ////
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//// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT  ////
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//// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE         ////
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//// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                 ////
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////                                                             ////
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Motorola MC68HC11E based SPI interface
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//
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// Currently only MASTER mode is supported
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//
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// synopsys translate_off
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`include "timescale.v"
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// synopsys translate_on
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`define SIMPLE_SPI_RST_SENS rst_i
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//module simple_spi_top(
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module simple_spi ( // renamed by Julius
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                    // 8bit WISHBONE bus slave interface
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                    clk_i,         // clock
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                    rst_i,         // reset (asynchronous active low)
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                    cyc_i,         // cycle
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                    stb_i,         // strobe
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                    adr_i,         // address
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                    we_i,          // write enable
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                    dat_i,         // data input
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                    dat_o,         // data output
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                    ack_o,         // normal bus termination
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                    inta_o,        // interrupt output
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                    sck_o,         // serial clock output
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                    ss_o, //slave select
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                    mosi_o,        // MasterOut SlaveIN
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                    miso_i         // MasterIn SlaveOut             
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                    );
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   parameter slave_select_width = 1;
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   input  wire      clk_i;         // clock
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   input  wire      rst_i;         // reset (asynchronous active low)
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   input  wire      cyc_i;         // cycle
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   input  wire      stb_i;         // strobe
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   input  wire [2:0] adr_i;         // address
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   input  wire       we_i;          // write enable
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   input  wire [7:0] dat_i;         // data input
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   output reg [7:0]  dat_o;         // data output
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   output reg        ack_o;         // normal bus termination
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   output reg        inta_o;        // interrupt output
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   // SPI port
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   output reg        sck_o;         // serial clock output
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   output [slave_select_width-1:0] ss_o;
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   output wire                         mosi_o;        // MasterOut SlaveIN
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   input  wire                         miso_i;         // MasterIn SlaveOut     
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   reg [slave_select_width-1:0]        ss_r;
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  //
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  // Module body
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  //
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  reg  [7:0] spcr;       // Serial Peripheral Control Register ('HC11 naming)
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  wire [7:0] spsr;       // Serial Peripheral Status register ('HC11 naming)
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  reg  [7:0] sper;       // Serial Peripheral Extension register
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  reg  [7:0] treg; // Transmit/Receive register
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  // fifo signals
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  wire [7:0] rfdout;
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  reg        wfre, rfwe;
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  wire       rfre, rffull, rfempty;
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  wire [7:0] wfdout;
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  wire       wfwe, wffull, wfempty;
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  // misc signals
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  wire      tirq;     // transfer interrupt (selected number of transfers done)
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  wire      wfov;     // write fifo overrun (writing while fifo full)
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  reg [1:0] state;    // statemachine state
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  reg [2:0] bcnt;
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111
 
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  //
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  // Wishbone interface
114 408 julius
  wire wb_acc = cyc_i & stb_i;       // WISHBONE access
115 361 julius
  wire wb_wr  = wb_acc & we_i;       // WISHBONE write access
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  // dat_i
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
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    if (`SIMPLE_SPI_RST_SENS)
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      begin
121 408 julius
         spcr <=  8'h10;  // set master bit
122 361 julius
         sper <=  8'h00;
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         ss_r <=  0;
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      end
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    else if (wb_wr)
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      begin
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        if (adr_i == 3'b000)
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          spcr <=  dat_i | 8'h10; // always set master bit
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        if (adr_i == 3'b011)
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          sper <=  dat_i;
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         if (adr_i == 3'b100)
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           ss_r <=  dat_i[slave_select_width-1:0];
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      end // if (wb_wr)
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   // Slave select output
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   // SPI slave select is active low   
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   assign ss_o = ~ss_r;
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  // write fifo
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  assign wfwe = wb_acc & (adr_i == 3'b010) & ack_o &  we_i;
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  assign wfov = wfwe & wffull;
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145
  // dat_o
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
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    case(adr_i) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
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      3'b000: dat_o <=  spcr;
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      3'b001: dat_o <=  spsr;
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      3'b010: dat_o <=  rfdout;
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      3'b011: dat_o <=  sper;
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      3'b100: dat_o <=  {{(8-slave_select_width){1'b0}},ss_r};
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      default:
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        dat_o <= 0;
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    endcase
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157
  // read fifo
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  assign rfre = wb_acc & (adr_i == 3'b010) & ack_o & ~we_i;
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160
  // ack_o
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
162
    if (`SIMPLE_SPI_RST_SENS)
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      ack_o <=  1'b0;
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    else
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      ack_o <=  wb_acc & !ack_o;
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  // decode Serial Peripheral Control Register
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  wire       spie = spcr[7];   // Interrupt enable bit
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  wire       spe  = spcr[6];   // System Enable bit
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  wire       dwom = spcr[5];   // Port D Wired-OR Mode Bit
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  wire       mstr = spcr[4];   // Master Mode Select Bit
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  wire       cpol = spcr[3];   // Clock Polarity Bit
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  wire       cpha = spcr[2];   // Clock Phase Bit
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  wire [1:0] spr  = spcr[1:0]; // Clock Rate Select Bits
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  // decode Serial Peripheral Extension Register
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  wire [1:0] icnt = sper[7:6]; // interrupt on transfer count
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  wire [1:0] spre = sper[1:0]; // extended clock rate select
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  wire [3:0] espr = {spre, spr};
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  // generate status register
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  wire wr_spsr = wb_wr & (adr_i == 3'b001);
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  reg spif;
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
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    if (~spe | rst_i)
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      spif <=  1'b0;
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    else
190
      spif <=  (tirq | spif) & ~(wr_spsr & dat_i[7]);
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  reg wcol;
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
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    if (~spe | rst_i)
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      wcol <=  1'b0;
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    else
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      wcol <=  (wfov | wcol) & ~(wr_spsr & dat_i[6]);
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  assign spsr[7]   = spif;
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  assign spsr[6]   = wcol;
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  assign spsr[5:4] = 2'b00;
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  assign spsr[3]   = wffull;
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  assign spsr[2]   = wfempty;
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  assign spsr[1]   = rffull;
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  assign spsr[0]   = rfempty;
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  // generate IRQ output (inta_o)
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
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    inta_o <=  spif & spie;
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   wire [7:0] wfifo_dat_i;
214 408 julius
   assign wfifo_dat_i = dat_i;
215 361 julius
 
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   wire       wfifo_wfwe;
217 408 julius
   assign wfifo_wfwe =  wfwe;
218 361 julius
 
219 408 julius
   wire       rfifo_rfre = rfre;
220 361 julius
 
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  //
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  // hookup read/write buffer fifo
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  fifo4 #(8)
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  rfifo(
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        .clk   ( clk_i   ),
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        .rst   ( ~rst_i   ),
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        .clr   ( ~spe    ),
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        .din   ( treg    ),
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        .we    ( rfwe    ),
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        .dout  ( rfdout  ),
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        .re    ( rfifo_rfre    ),
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        .full  ( rffull  ),
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        .empty ( rfempty )
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  ),
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  wfifo(
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        .clk   ( clk_i   ),
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        .rst   ( ~rst_i   ),
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        .clr   ( ~spe    ),
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        .din   ( wfifo_dat_i   ),
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        .we    ( wfifo_wfwe    ),
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        .dout  ( wfdout  ),
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        .re    ( wfre    ),
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        .full  ( wffull  ),
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        .empty ( wfempty )
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  );
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  //
248
  // generate clk divider
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  reg [11:0] clkcnt;
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  always @(posedge clk_i)
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    if(spe & (|clkcnt & |state))
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      clkcnt <=  clkcnt - 11'h1;
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    else
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      case (espr) // synopsys full_case parallel_case
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        4'b0000: clkcnt <=  12'h0;   // 2   -- original M68HC11 coding
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        4'b0001: clkcnt <=  12'h1;   // 4   -- original M68HC11 coding
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        4'b0010: clkcnt <=  12'h3;   // 16  -- original M68HC11 coding
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        4'b0011: clkcnt <=  12'hf;   // 32  -- original M68HC11 coding
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        4'b0100: clkcnt <=  12'h1f;  // 8
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        4'b0101: clkcnt <=  12'h7;   // 64
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        4'b0110: clkcnt <=  12'h3f;  // 128
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        4'b0111: clkcnt <=  12'h7f;  // 256
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        4'b1000: clkcnt <=  12'hff;  // 512
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        4'b1001: clkcnt <=  12'h1ff; // 1024
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        4'b1010: clkcnt <=  12'h3ff; // 2048
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        4'b1011: clkcnt <=  12'h7ff; // 4096
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      endcase
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  // generate clock enable signal
270
  wire ena = ~|clkcnt;
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  // transfer statemachine
273
  always @(posedge clk_i)
274
    if (~spe | rst_i)
275
      begin
276
          state <=  2'b00; // idle
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          bcnt  <=  3'h0;
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          treg  <=  8'h00;
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          wfre  <=  1'b0;
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          rfwe  <=  1'b0;
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          sck_o <=  1'b0;
282
      end
283
    else
284
      begin
285
         wfre <=  1'b0;
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         rfwe <=  1'b0;
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288
         case (state) //synopsys full_case parallel_case
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           2'b00: // idle state
290
              begin
291
                  bcnt  <=  3'h7;   // set transfer counter
292
                  treg  <=  wfdout; // load transfer register
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                  sck_o <=  cpol;   // set sck
294
 
295
                  if (~wfempty) begin
296
                    wfre  <=  1'b1;
297
                    state <=  2'b01;
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                    if (cpha) sck_o <=  ~sck_o;
299
                  end
300
              end
301
 
302
           2'b01: // clock-phase2, next data
303
              if (ena) begin
304
                sck_o   <=  ~sck_o;
305
                state   <=  2'b11;
306
              end
307
 
308
           2'b11: // clock phase1
309
              if (ena) begin
310
                treg <=  {treg[6:0], miso_i};
311
                bcnt <=  bcnt -3'h1;
312
 
313
                if (~|bcnt) begin
314
                  state <=  2'b00;
315
                  sck_o <=  cpol;
316
                  rfwe  <=  1'b1;
317
                end else begin
318
                  state <=  2'b01;
319
                  sck_o <=  ~sck_o;
320
                end
321
              end
322
 
323
           2'b10: state <=  2'b00;
324
         endcase
325
      end
326
 
327
  assign mosi_o = treg[7];
328
 
329
 
330
  // count number of transfers (for interrupt generation)
331
  reg [1:0] tcnt; // transfer count
332
  always @(posedge clk_i)
333
    if (~spe)
334
      tcnt <=  icnt;
335
    else if (rfwe) // rfwe gets asserted when all bits have been transfered
336
      if (|tcnt)
337
        tcnt <=  tcnt - 2'h1;
338
      else
339
        tcnt <=  icnt;
340
 
341
  assign tirq = ~|tcnt & rfwe;
342
 
343
endmodule
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