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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////                                                              ////

//// readUSBWireData.v                                            ////

////                                                              ////

//// This file is part of the usbhostslave opencores effort.

//// <http://www.opencores.org/cores//>                           ////

////                                                              ////

//// Module Description:                                          ////

////      This module reads data from the differential USB data lines

////      and writes into a 4 entry FIFO. The data is read from

////      the fifo and output from the module when the higher level

////      state machine is ready to receive the data.

////      This module must recover the clock phase from the incoming

////      USB data. 'sampleCnt' is reset to zero whenever a RX data

////      edge is detected. Note that due to metastability the data

////      at the edge may not be registered correctly, but this does

////      not matter. All that matters is that an edge was detected. The

////      data will be accurately sampled in the middle of the USB bit 

////      period without metastability issues. 

////      After the edge detect, 'sampleCnt' is incremented at every clock

////      tick, and when it indicates the middle of a USB bit period

////      the RX data is sampled and written to the input buffer.

////      Single clock tick adjustments to 'sampleCnt' can be made at 

////      every RX data edge detect without double sampling the incoming

////      data. However, the first RX data bit in a packet may cause 

////      'sampleCnt' to be adjusted by a value greater than a single 

////      clock tick, and this can result in double sampling of the 

////      first data bit a RX packet. This 

////      double sampled data must be rejected by the higher level module.

////      This is achieved by 

////      qualifying the outgoing data with 'RxWireActive'. Thus 

////      the first data bit in a RX packet may be double sampled

////      as the clock recovery mechanism synchronizes to 'RxBitsIn'

////      but the double sampled data will be rejected by the higher 

////      level module.

//// 

////                                                              ////

//// To Do:                                                       ////

//// 

////                                                              ////

//// Author(s):                                                   ////

//// - Steve Fielding, sfielding@base2designs.com                 ////

////                                                              ////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////                                                              ////

//// Copyright (C) 2004 Steve Fielding and OPENCORES.ORG          ////

////                                                              ////

//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////

//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////

//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////

//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////

////                                                              ////

//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////

//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////

//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////

//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////

//// later version.                                               ////

////                                                              ////

//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////

//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////

//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////

//// PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more  ////

//// details.                                                     ////

////                                                              ////

//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////

//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////

//// from <http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml>                   ////

////                                                              ////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//

`include "timescale.v"

`include "usbhostslave_serialinterfaceengine_h.v"

module readUSBWireData (RxBitsIn, RxDataInTick, RxBitsOut, SIERxRdyIn, SIERxWEn, fullSpeedRate, TxWireActiveDrive, clk, rst, noActivityTimeOut, RxWireActive, noActivityTimeOutEnable);

input   [1:0] RxBitsIn;

output  RxDataInTick;

input   SIERxRdyIn;

input   clk;

input   fullSpeedRate;

input   rst;

input   TxWireActiveDrive;

output  [1:0] RxBitsOut;

output  SIERxWEn;

output noActivityTimeOut;

output RxWireActive;

input  noActivityTimeOutEnable;

wire   [1:0] RxBitsIn;

reg    RxDataInTick;

wire   SIERxRdyIn;

wire   clk;

wire   fullSpeedRate;

wire   rst;

reg    [1:0] RxBitsOut;

reg    SIERxWEn;

reg    noActivityTimeOut;

reg    RxWireActive;

wire   noActivityTimeOutEnable;

// local registers

reg  [2:0]buffer0;

reg  [2:0]buffer1;

reg  [2:0]buffer2;

reg  [2:0]buffer3;

reg  [2:0]bufferCnt;

reg  [1:0]bufferInIndex;

reg  [1:0]bufferOutIndex;

reg decBufferCnt;

reg  [4:0]sampleCnt;

reg incBufferCnt;

reg  [1:0]oldRxBitsIn;

reg [1:0] RxBitsInReg;

reg [15:0] timeOutCnt;

reg [7:0] rxActiveCnt;

reg RxWireEdgeDetect;

reg RxWireActiveReg;

reg RxWireActiveReg2;

reg [1:0] RxBitsInSyncReg1;

reg [1:0] RxBitsInSyncReg2;

// buffer output state machine state codes:

`define WAIT_BUFFER_NOT_EMPTY 2'b00

`define WAIT_SIE_RX_READY 2'b01

`define SIE_RX_WRITE 2'b10

// re-synchronize incoming bits

always @(posedge clk) begin

  RxBitsInSyncReg1 <= RxBitsIn;

  RxBitsInSyncReg2 <= RxBitsInSyncReg1;

end

reg [1:0] bufferOutStMachCurrState;

always @(posedge clk) begin

  if (rst == 1'b1)

  begin

    bufferCnt <= 3'b000;

  end

  else begin

    if (incBufferCnt == 1'b1 && decBufferCnt == 1'b0)

      bufferCnt <= bufferCnt + 1'b1;

    else if (incBufferCnt == 1'b0 && decBufferCnt == 1'b1)

      bufferCnt <= bufferCnt - 1'b1;

  end

end

//Perform line rate clock recovery

//Recover the wire data, and store data to buffer

always @(posedge clk) begin

  if (rst == 1'b1)

  begin

    sampleCnt <= 5'b00000;

    incBufferCnt <= 1'b0;

    bufferInIndex <= 2'b00;

    buffer0 <= 3'b000;

    buffer1 <= 3'b000;

    buffer2 <= 3'b000;

    buffer3 <= 3'b000;

    RxDataInTick <= 1'b0;

    RxWireEdgeDetect <= 1'b0;

    RxWireActiveReg <= 1'b0;

    RxWireActiveReg2 <= 1'b0;

  end

  else begin

    RxWireActiveReg2 <= RxWireActiveReg; //Delay 'RxWireActiveReg' until after 'sampleCnt' has been reset

    RxBitsInReg <= RxBitsInSyncReg2;

    oldRxBitsIn <= RxBitsInReg;

    incBufferCnt <= 1'b0;         //default value

    if ( (TxWireActiveDrive == 1'b0) && (RxBitsInSyncReg2 != RxBitsInReg)) begin  //if edge detected then

      sampleCnt <= 5'b00000;

      RxWireEdgeDetect <= 1'b1;   // flag receive activity 

      RxWireActiveReg <= 1'b1;

      rxActiveCnt <= 8'h00;

    end

    else begin

      sampleCnt <= sampleCnt + 1'b1;

      RxWireEdgeDetect <= 1'b0;

      rxActiveCnt <= rxActiveCnt + 1'b1;

      //clear 'RxWireActiveReg' if no RX transitions for RX_EDGE_DET_TOUT USB bit periods 

      if ( (fullSpeedRate == 1'b1 && rxActiveCnt == `RX_EDGE_DET_TOUT * `FS_OVER_SAMPLE_RATE)

        || (fullSpeedRate == 1'b0 && rxActiveCnt == `RX_EDGE_DET_TOUT * `LS_OVER_SAMPLE_RATE) )

        RxWireActiveReg <= 1'b0;

    end

    if ( (fullSpeedRate == 1'b1 && sampleCnt[1:0] == 2'b10) || (fullSpeedRate == 1'b0 && sampleCnt == 5'b10000) )

    begin

      RxDataInTick <= !RxDataInTick;

      if (TxWireActiveDrive != 1'b1)  //do not read wire data when transmitter is active

      begin

        incBufferCnt <= 1'b1;

        bufferInIndex <= bufferInIndex + 1'b1;

        case (bufferInIndex)

          2'b00 : buffer0 <= {RxWireActiveReg2, oldRxBitsIn};

          2'b01 : buffer1 <= {RxWireActiveReg2, oldRxBitsIn};

          2'b10 : buffer2 <= {RxWireActiveReg2, oldRxBitsIn};

          2'b11 : buffer3 <= {RxWireActiveReg2, oldRxBitsIn};

        endcase

      end

    end

  end

end

//read from buffer, and output to SIEReceiver

always @(posedge clk) begin

  if (rst == 1'b1)

  begin

    decBufferCnt <= 1'b0;

    bufferOutIndex <= 2'b00;

    RxBitsOut <= 2'b00;

    SIERxWEn <= 1'b0;

    bufferOutStMachCurrState <= `WAIT_BUFFER_NOT_EMPTY;

  end

  else begin

    case (bufferOutStMachCurrState)

      `WAIT_BUFFER_NOT_EMPTY:

      begin

        if (bufferCnt != 3'b000)

          bufferOutStMachCurrState <= `WAIT_SIE_RX_READY;

      end

      `WAIT_SIE_RX_READY:

      begin

        if (SIERxRdyIn == 1'b1)

        begin

          SIERxWEn <= 1'b1;

          bufferOutStMachCurrState <= `SIE_RX_WRITE;

          decBufferCnt <= 1'b1;

          bufferOutIndex <= bufferOutIndex + 1'b1;

          case (bufferOutIndex)

            2'b00 : begin RxBitsOut <= buffer0[1:0]; RxWireActive <= buffer0[2]; end

            2'b01 : begin RxBitsOut <= buffer1[1:0]; RxWireActive <= buffer1[2]; end

            2'b10 : begin RxBitsOut <= buffer2[1:0]; RxWireActive <= buffer2[2]; end

            2'b11 : begin RxBitsOut <= buffer3[1:0]; RxWireActive <= buffer3[2]; end

          endcase

        end

      end

      `SIE_RX_WRITE:

      begin

        SIERxWEn <= 1'b0;

        decBufferCnt <= 1'b0;

        bufferOutStMachCurrState <= `WAIT_BUFFER_NOT_EMPTY;

      end

    endcase

  end

end

//generate 'noActivityTimeOut' pulse if no tx or rx activity for RX_PACKET_TOUT USB bit periods

//'noActivityTimeOut'  pulse can only be generated when the host or slave getPacket

//process enables via 'noActivityTimeOutEnable' signal

//'noActivityTimeOut' pulse is used by host and slave getPacket processes to determine if 

//there has been a response time out.

always @(posedge clk) begin

  if (rst) begin

    timeOutCnt <= 16'h0000;

    noActivityTimeOut <= 1'b0;

  end

  else begin

    if (TxWireActiveDrive == 1'b1 || RxWireEdgeDetect == 1'b1 || noActivityTimeOutEnable == 1'b0)

      timeOutCnt <= 16'h0000;

    else

      timeOutCnt <= timeOutCnt + 1'b1;

    if ( (fullSpeedRate == 1'b1 && timeOutCnt == `RX_PACKET_TOUT * `FS_OVER_SAMPLE_RATE)

      || (fullSpeedRate == 1'b0 && timeOutCnt == `RX_PACKET_TOUT * `LS_OVER_SAMPLE_RATE) )

      noActivityTimeOut <= 1'b1;

    else

      noActivityTimeOut <= 1'b0;

  end

end

endmodule