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COLSPAN="3"
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>The <SPAN
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>eCos</SPAN
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> Component Writer's Guide</TH
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="REF.CDL-INTERFACE"><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_interface</TT
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3484"
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></A
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><H2
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>Name</H2
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>Command <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_interface</TT
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Define an interface, functionality that can be provided by
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a number of different implementations.</DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3488"><H2
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>Synopsis</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SYNOPSIS"
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>cdl_interface &lt;name&gt; {
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    &#8230;
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3490"
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></A
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><H2
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>Description</H2
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><P
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>An interface is a special type of calculated configuration option.
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It provides an abstraction mechanism that is often useful in <SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>CDL</SPAN
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>
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expressions. As an example, suppose that some package relies on the
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presence of code that implements the standard kernel scheduling
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interface. However the requirement is no more stringent than this, so
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the constraint can be satisfied by the mlqueue scheduler, the bitmap
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scheduler, or any additional schedulers that may get implemented in
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future. A first attempt at expressing the dependency might be:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>    requires CYGSEM_KERNEL_SCHED_MLQUEUE || CYGSEM_KERNEL_SCHED_BITMAP</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>This constraint is limited, it may need to be changed if a new
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scheduler were to be added to the system. Interfaces provide a way of
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expressing more general relationships:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>    requires CYGINT_KERNEL_SCHEDULER</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>The interface <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>CYGINT_KERNEL_SCHEDULER</TT
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> is
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<SPAN
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CLASS="emphasis"
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><I
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CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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>implemented</I
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></SPAN
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> by both the mlqueue and bitmap
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schedulers, and may be implemented by future schedulers as well. The
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value of an interface is the number of implementors that are active
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and enabled, so in a typical configuration only one scheduler will be
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in use and the value of the interface will be <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>1</TT
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>. If
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all schedulers are disabled then the interface will have a value
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>0</TT
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> and the <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>requires</SPAN
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> constraint will not be
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satisfied.</P
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><P
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>Some component writers may prefer to use the first <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>requires</SPAN
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>
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constraint on the grounds that the code will only have been tested
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with the mlqueue and bitmap schedulers and cannot be guaranteed to
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work with any new schedulers. Other component writers may take a more
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optimistic view and assume that their code will work with any
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scheduler until proven otherwise.</P
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><P
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>Interfaces must be defined in CDL scripts, just like options,
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components and packages. This involves the command <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_interface</TT
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>
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which takes two arguments, a name and a body. The name must be a valid
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C preprocessor identifier: a sequence of upper or lower case letters,
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digits or underscores, starting with a non-digit character;
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identifiers beginning with an underscore should normally be avoided
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because they may clash with system packages or with identifiers
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reserved for use by the compiler. Within a single configuration, names
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must be unique. If a configuration contained two packages which
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defined the same entity <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>CYGIMP_SOME_OPTION</TT
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>, any
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references to that entity in a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>requires</SPAN
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> property or any other
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expression would be ambiguous. It is possible for a given name to be
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used by two different packages if those packages should never be
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loaded into a single configuration. For example, architectural HAL
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packages are allowed to re-use names because a single configuration
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cannot target two different architectures. For a recommended naming
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convention see <A
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HREF="package.contents.html"
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>the Section called <I
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>Package Contents and Layout</I
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> in Chapter 2</A
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>.</P
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><P
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>The second argument to <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_interface</TT
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> is a body of properties,
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typically surrounded by braces so that the Tcl interpreter treats it
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as a single argument. This body will be processed by a recursive
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invocation of the Tcl interpreter, extended with additional commands
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for the various properties that are allowed inside a <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_interface</TT
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>.
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The valid properties are a subset of those for a <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_option</TT
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>.</P
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><P
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></P
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><DIV
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CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.active-if.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>active_if</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Allow additional control over the active state of this interface.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.compile.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>compile</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>List the source files that should be built if this interface is active.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.define.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Specify additional <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> symbols that should go
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into the owning package's configuration header file.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.define-format.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define_format</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Control how the interface's value will appear in the configuration header
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file.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.define-proc.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define_proc</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Use a fragment of Tcl code to output additional data to
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configuration header files.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.description.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>description</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Provide a textual description for this interface.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.display.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>display</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Provide a short string describing this interface.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.doc.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>doc</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>The location of on-line documentation for this interface.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.flavor.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>flavor</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Interfaces have the <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>data</TT
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> flavor by default, but
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they can also be given the <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>bool</TT
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> or
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>booldata</TT
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> flavor when necessary. A
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>bool</TT
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> interface is disabled if there are no active
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and enabled implementors, otherwise it is enabled. A
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>booldata</TT
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> interface is also disabled if there are no
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active and enabled implementors, otherwise it is enabled and the data
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is a number corresponding to the number of these implementors.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.if-define.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>if_define</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Output a common preprocessor construct to a configuration header file. </P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.implements.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>implements</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>If this interface is active it provides one instance of a more general
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interface. </P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.legal-values.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>legal_values</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Interfaces always have a small numerical value. The <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>legal_values</SPAN
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> can
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be used to apply additional constraints such as an upper limit.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.make.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>make</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>An additional custom build step associated with this option, resulting
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in a target that should not go directly into a library.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.make-object.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>make_object</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>An additional custom build step associated with this option, resulting
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in an object file that should go into a library.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.no-define.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>no_define</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Suppress the normal generation of a preprocessor
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> symbol in a configuration header file.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.parent.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>parent</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Control the location of this option in the configuration hierarchy. </P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.requires.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>requires</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>List constraints that the configuration should satisfy if this option is
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active and enabled.</P
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></DD
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></DL
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></DIV
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><P
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>A number of properties are not applicable to interfaces:</P
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><P
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></P
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><DIV
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CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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><DL
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.calculated.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>calculated</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Interfaces are always calculated, based on the number of active and
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enabled entities that implement the interface.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><A
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HREF="ref.default-value.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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></A
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Interface values are calculated so a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> property would be
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meaningless.</P
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></DD
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></DL
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></DIV
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><P
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>Interfaces are not containers, so they cannot hold other entities such
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as options or components.</P
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><P
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>A commonly used constraint on interface values takes the form:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>    requires CYGINT_KERNEL_SCHEDULER == 1</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
561
>This constraint specifies that there can be only one scheduler in the
562
system. In some circumstances it is possible for the configuration
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tools to detect this pattern and act accordingly, so for example
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enabling the bitmap scheduler would automatically disable the mlqueue
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scheduler.</P
566
></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3644"
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></A
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><H2
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>Example</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
579
><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
582
>cdl_interface CYGINT_KERNEL_SCHEDULER {
583
    display  "Number of schedulers in this configuration"
584
    requires 1 == CYGINT_KERNEL_SCHEDULER
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3647"
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></A
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><H2
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>See Also</H2
597
><P
598
>Property <A
599
HREF="ref.implements.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
602
>implements</SPAN
603
></A
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>,
605
command <A
606
HREF="ref.cdl-option.html"
607
><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_option</TT
610
></A
611
>.
612
command <A
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HREF="ref.cdl-component.html"
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><TT
615
CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_component</TT
617
></A
618
>,
619
command <A
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HREF="ref.cdl-package.html"
621
><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
623
>cdl_package</TT
624
></A
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>.</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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629
><HR
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WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
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