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>default_value</TITLE
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COLSPAN="3"
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>The <SPAN
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>eCos</SPAN
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> Component Writer's Guide</TH
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="REF.DEFAULT-VALUE"><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3887"
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></A
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><H2
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>Name</H2
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>Property <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Provide a default value for this option using a CDL expression.</DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3891"><H2
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>Synopsis</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SYNOPSIS"
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>cdl_option &lt;name&gt; {
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    default_value &lt;expression&gt;
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    &#8230;
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3893"
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></A
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><H2
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>Description</H2
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><P
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>The <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> property allows the initial value of a
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configuration option to depend on other configuration options. The
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arguments to the property should be a <SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>CDL</SPAN
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> expression, see
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<A
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HREF="language.values.html#LANGUAGE.EXPRESSION"
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>the Section called <I
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>Ordinary Expressions</I
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> in Chapter 3</A
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> for the syntactic details.
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In many cases a simple constant value will suffice, for example:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_component CYGPKG_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS {
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    &#8230;
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    default_value 1
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    cdl_option CYGSEM_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS_DECODE {
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        &#8230;
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        default_value 0
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    }
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>However it is also possible for an option's default value to depend on
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other options. For example the common HAL package provides some
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support functions that are needed by the <SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>eCos</SPAN
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> kernel, but are
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unlikely to be useful if the kernel is not being used. This
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relationship can be expressed using:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_option CYGFUN_HAL_COMMON_KERNEL_SUPPORT {
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    ...
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    default_value CYGPKG_KERNEL
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>If the kernel is loaded then this HAL option is automatically enabled,
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although the user can still disable it explicitly should this prove
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necessary. If the kernel is not loaded then the option is disabled,
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although it can still be enabled by the user if desired.
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<SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> expressions can be more complicated than this if
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appropriate, and provide a very powerful facility for component
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writers who want their code to &#8220;just do the right thing&#8221;
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in a wide variety of configurations.</P
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><P
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>The <SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>CDL</SPAN
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> configuration system evaluates the <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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>
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expression when the current package is loaded and whenever there is a
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change to any other option referenced in the expression. The result
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depends on the option's flavor:</P
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><P
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></P
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><DIV
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CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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><DL
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor none</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Options with this flavor have no value, so the <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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>
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property is not applicable.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor bool</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>If the expression evaluates to a non-zero result the option is
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enabled by default, otherwise it is disabled.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor booldata</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>If the result of evaluating the expression is zero then the option is
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disabled, otherwise the option is enabled and its value is the result.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor data</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>The default value of the option is the result of evaluating the
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expression.</P
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></DD
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></DL
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></DIV
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><P
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>A <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>cdl_option</TT
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> or other entity can have at most one <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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>
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property, and it is illegal to have both a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>calculated</SPAN
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> and a
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<SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> property in one body. If an option does not have
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either a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> or a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>calculated</SPAN
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> property and it does not
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have the flavor <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>none</TT
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> then the configuration tools
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will assume a default value expression of <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>0</TT
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>.</P
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><P
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>On occasion it is useful to have a configuration option
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>A</TT
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> which has both a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>requires</SPAN
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> constraint on some
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other option <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>B</TT
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> and a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> expression of
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>B</TT
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>. If option <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>B</TT
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> is not enabled
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then <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>A</TT
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> will also be disabled by default and no
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conflict arises. If <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>B</TT
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> is enabled then
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>A</TT
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> also becomes enabled and again no conflict
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arises. If a user attempts to enable <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>B</TT
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> but not
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>A</TT
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> then there will be a conflict. Users should be
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able to deduce that the two options are closely interlinked and should
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not be manipulated independently except in very unusual circumstances.</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="TIP"
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="TIP"
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><P
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><B
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>Tip: </B
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>If the first entry in a <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> expression is a negative
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number, for example <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>default_value&nbsp;-1</TT
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> then this
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can be misinterpreted as an option instead of as part of the
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expression. Currently the <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>default_value</SPAN
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> property does not take any
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options, but this may change in future. Option processing halts at the
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sequence <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>--</TT
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>, so the desired value can be expressed
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safely using
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>default_value&nbsp;--&nbsp;-1</TT
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></P
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></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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><B
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>Note: </B
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>In many cases it would be useful to calculate default values using
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some global preferences, for example:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_option CYGIMP_LIBC_STRING_PREFER_SMALL_TO_FAST {
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    &#8230;
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    default_value CYGGLO_CODESIZE &#62; CYGGLO_SPEED
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>Such global preference options do not yet exist, but are likely to be
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added in a future version.</P
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></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><BLOCKQUOTE
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CLASS="NOTE"
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><P
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><B
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>Note: </B
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>For options with the booldata flavor the current syntax does not allow
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the default values of the enabled flag and the value to be controlled
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separately. Functionality to permit this may be added in a future
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release.</P
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></BLOCKQUOTE
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3964"
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></A
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><H2
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>Example</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_option CYGDBG_HAL_DEBUG_GDB_THREAD_SUPPORT {
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    display       "Include GDB multi-threading debug support"
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    requires      CYGDBG_KERNEL_DEBUG_GDB_THREAD_SUPPORT
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    default_value CYGDBG_KERNEL_DEBUG_GDB_THREAD_SUPPORT
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    description   "
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        This option enables some extra HAL code which is needed
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        to support multi-threaded source level debugging."
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3967"
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></A
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><H2
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>See Also</H2
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><P
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>Properties <A
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HREF="ref.calculated.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>calculated</SPAN
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></A
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>,
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<A
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HREF="ref.flavor.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>flavor</SPAN
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></A
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> and
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<A
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HREF="ref.legal-values.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>legal_values</SPAN
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></A
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>.</P
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