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COLSPAN="3"
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>The <SPAN
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>eCos</SPAN
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> Component Writer's Guide</TH
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="REF.DEFINE"><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define</SPAN
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3980"
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></A
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><H2
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>Name</H2
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>Property <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define</SPAN
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>&nbsp;--&nbsp;Specify additional <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> symbols that
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should go into the owning package's configuration header file.</DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3985"><H2
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>Synopsis</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SYNOPSIS"
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>cdl_option &lt;name&gt; {
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    define [-file=&lt;filename&gt;] [-format=&lt;format&gt;] &lt;symbol&gt;
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    &#8230;
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN3987"
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></A
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><H2
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>Description</H2
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><P
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>Normally the configuration system generates a single
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> for each option that is active and enabled,
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with the defined symbol being the name of the option. These
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define's</TT
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> go to the package's own configuration
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header file, for example <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>pkgconf/kernel.h</TT
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>
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for kernel configuration options. For the majority of options this is
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sufficient. Sometimes it is useful to have more control over which
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define's</TT
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> get generated.</P
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><P
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>The <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define</SPAN
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> property can be used to generate an addition
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> if the option is both active and enabled,
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for example:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_option CYGNUM_LIBC_STDIO_FOPEN_MAX {
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    &#8230;
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    define FOPEN_MAX
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>If this option is given the value 40 then the following
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define's</TT
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> will be generated in the configuration
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header <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>pkgconf/libc.h</TT
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>:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="SCREEN"
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>#define CYGNUM_LIBC_STDIO_FOPEN_MAX 40
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#define FOPEN_MAX 40</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>The default <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> can be suppressed if desired
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using the <SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>no_define</SPAN
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> property. This is useful if the symbol should
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only be defined in
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>pkgconf/system.h</TT
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> and not in
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the package's own configuration header file. The value that will be
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used for this <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> is the same as for the
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default one, and depends on the option's flavor as follows:</P
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><P
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></P
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><DIV
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CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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><DL
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor none</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Options with this flavor are always enabled and have no value, so the
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constant <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>1</TT
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> will be used.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor bool</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>If the option is disabled then no <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> will be
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generated. Otherwise the constant <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>1</TT
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> will be used.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor booldata</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>If the option is disabled then no <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> will be
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generated. Otherwise the option's current value will be used.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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><TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>flavor data</TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>The option's current value will be used.</P
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></DD
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></DL
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></DIV
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><P
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>For active options with the <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>data</TT
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> flavor, and for
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active and enabled options with the <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>booldata</TT
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>
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flavor, either one or two <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define's</TT
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> will be
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generated. These take the following forms:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>#define &lt;symbol&gt; &lt;value&gt;
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#define &lt;symbol&gt;_&lt;value&gt;</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>For the first <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> it is possible to control the
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format used for the value using a
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<TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>-format=&lt;format&gt;</TT
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> option. For example, the
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following can be used to output some configuration data as a C string:</P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_option &lt;name&gt; {
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    &#8230;
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    define -format="\\\"%s\\\"" &lt;symbol&gt;
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>The implementation of this facility involves concatenating the
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Tcl command <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>format</TT
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>, the format string, and the
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string representation of the option's value, and evaluating this in a
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Tcl interpreter. Therefore the format string will be processed twice
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by a Tcl parser, and appropriate care has to be taken with quoting.</P
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><P
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>The second <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>#define</TT
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> will be generated only if is a
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valid C preprocessor macro symbol. By default the symbols generated by
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<SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define</SPAN
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> properties will end up in the package's own configuration
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header file. The <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>-file</TT
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> option can be used to
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specify an alternative destination. At the time of writing the only
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valid alternative definition is <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>-file=system.h</TT
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>,
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which will send the output to the global configuration header file
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>pkgconf/system.h</TT
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>.</P
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><DIV
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CLASS="CAUTION"
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><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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CLASS="CAUTION"
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BORDER="1"
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WIDTH="100%"
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="CENTER"
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><B
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>Caution</B
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></TD
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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ALIGN="LEFT"
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><P
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>Care has to be taken with the <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>-format</TT
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> option.
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Because the Tcl interpreter's <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>format</TT
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> command is
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used, this property is subject to any problems with the implementation
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of this in the Tcl library. Generally there should be no problems with
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string data or with integers up to 32 bits, but there may well be
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problems if 64-bit data is involved. This issue may be addressed in a
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future release.</P
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN4053"
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></A
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><H2
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>Example</H2
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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>cdl_component CYG_HAL_STARTUP {
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    display       "Startup type"
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    flavor        data
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    legal_values  {"RAM" "ROM" }
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    default_value {"RAM"}
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    no_define
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    define -file=system.h CYG_HAL_STARTUP
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    &#8230;
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}</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN4056"
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></A
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><H2
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>See Also</H2
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><P
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>Properties <A
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HREF="ref.define-format.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define_format</SPAN
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></A
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>,
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<A
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HREF="ref.define-header.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define_header</SPAN
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></A
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>,
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<A
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HREF="ref.define-proc.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>define_proc</SPAN
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></A
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>,
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<A
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HREF="ref.if-define.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>if_define</SPAN
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></A
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> and
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<A
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HREF="ref.no-define.html"
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><SPAN
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CLASS="PROPERTY"
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>no_define</SPAN
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></A
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>.</P
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