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>Thread safety</TITLE
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TITLE="C and math library overview"
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>eCos Reference Manual</TH
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WIDTH="10%"
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><A
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>Prev</A
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><TD
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>Chapter 13. C and math library overview</TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><A
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NAME="LIBC-THREAD-SAFETY">Thread safety</H1
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><P
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>The ISO C library has configuration options that control thread
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safety, i.e. working behavior if multiple threads call the same
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function at the same time.</P
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><P
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>The following functionality has to be configured correctly,
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or used carefully in a multi-threaded environment:</P
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><P
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></P
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><UL
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><LI
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>mblen()</TT
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>mbtowc()</TT
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>wctomb()</TT
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></P
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>printf()</TT
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>
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 (and all standard I/O functions except for
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<TT
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>sprintf()</TT
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>
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 and
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<TT
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>sscanf()</TT
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><LI
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>strtok()</TT
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>rand()</TT
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>
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 and
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>srand()</TT
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>signal()</TT
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>
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 and
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>raise()</TT
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>asctime()</TT
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>
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,
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>ctime()</TT
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,
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>gmtime()</TT
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>
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, and
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<TT
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>localtime()</TT
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></P
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></LI
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><LI
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><P
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>the
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<TT
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>errno</TT
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>
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 variable</P
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>the
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<TT
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>environ</TT
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 variable</P
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>date and time settings</P
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><P
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>In some cases, to make <SPAN
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>eCos</I
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> development
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easier, functions are provided (as specified by POSIX 1003.1) that define
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re-entrant alternatives, i.e. <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>rand_r()</TT
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>, <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>strtok_r()</TT
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>, <TT
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>asctime_r()</TT
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>, <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>ctime_r()</TT
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>, <TT
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>gmtime_r()</TT
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>,
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and <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>localtime_r()</TT
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>. In other cases,
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configuration options are provided that control either locking of functions
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or their shared data, such as with standard I/O streams,
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or by using per-thread data, such as with the <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>errno</TT
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> variable.</P
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><P
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>In some other cases, like the setting of date and time, no
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re-entrant or thread-safe alternative or configuration is provided
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as it is simply not a worthwhile addition (date and time should
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rarely need to be set.)</P
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>Some implementation details</TD
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><TD
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