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>IOCTL(2)                      System Calls Manual                     IOCTL(2)
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NAME
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     ioctl - control device
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SYNOPSIS
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     #include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&#62;
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     int
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     ioctl(int d, unsigned long request, ...);
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DESCRIPTION
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     The ioctl() function manipulates the underlying device parameters of spe-
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     cial files.  In particular, many operating characteristics of character
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     special files (e.g., terminals) may be controlled with ioctl() requests.
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     The argument d must be an open file descriptor. The third argument is
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     called arg and contains additional information needed by this device to
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     perform the requested function.  arg is either an int or a pointer to a
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     device-specific data structure, depending upon the given request.
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     An ioctl request has encoded in it whether the argument is an ``in''
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     parameter or ``out'' parameter, and the size of the third argument (arg)
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     in bytes.  Macros and defines used in specifying an ioctl request are
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     located in the file &lt;sys/ioctl.h&#62;.
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RETURN VALUES
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     If an error has occurred, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to
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     indicate the error.
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ERRORS
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     ioctl() will fail if:
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     [EBADF]            d is not a valid descriptor.
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     [ENOTTY]           d is not associated with a character special device.
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     [ENOTTY]           The specified request does not apply to the kind of
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                        object that the descriptor d references.
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     [EINVAL]           request or arg is not valid.
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     [EFAULT]           arg points outside the process's allocated address
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                        space.
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SEE ALSO
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     cdio(1), chio(1), mt(1), execve(2), fcntl(2), intro(4), tty(4)
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HISTORY
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     An ioctl() function call appeared in Version 7 AT&amp;T UNIX.
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BSD                            December 11, 1993                           BSD
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