URL https://opencores.org/ocsvn/openrisc/openrisc/trunk

Subversion Repositories openrisc

[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [ecos-2.0/] [doc/] [html/] [ref/] [net-common-tcpip-manpages-ns.html] - Blame information for rev 858

Go to most recent revision | Details | Compare with Previous | View Log


<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.                                -->
<!-- This material may be distributed only subject to the terms      -->
<!-- and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0  -->
<!-- or later (the latest version is presently available at          -->
<!-- http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/).                           -->
<!-- Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any       -->
<!-- standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior           -->
<!-- permission is obtained from the copyright holder.               -->
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>ns</TITLE
><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE">
<META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="eCos Reference Manual"
HREF="ecos-ref.html"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="TCP/IP Library Reference"
HREF="tcpip-library-reference.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="net_addrcmp"
HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-net-addrcmp.html"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="resolver"
HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-resolver.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="SECT1"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>eCos Reference Manual</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-net-addrcmp.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Chapter 38. TCP/IP Library Reference</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-resolver.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="NET-COMMON-TCPIP-MANPAGES-NS">ns</H1
><TABLE
BORDER="5"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
WIDTH="70%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>NS(3)                   System Library Functions Manual                  NS(3)
 
NAME
     ns_addr, ns_ntoa - Xerox NS(tm) address conversion routines
 
SYNOPSIS
     #include &lt;sys/types.h&#62;
     #include &lt;netns/ns.h&#62;
 
     struct ns_addr
     ns_addr(char *cp);
 
     char *
     ns_ntoa(struct ns_addr ns);
 
DESCRIPTION
     The routine ns_addr() interprets character strings representing XNS
     addresses, returning binary information suitable for use in system calls.
     The routine ns_ntoa() takes XNS addresses and returns ASCII strings rep-
     resenting the address in a notation in common use in the Xerox Develop-
     ment Environment:
 
           &lt;network number&#62;.&lt;host number&#62;.&lt;port number&#62;
 
     Trailing zero fields are suppressed, and each number is printed in hex-
     adecimal, in a format suitable for input to ns_addr().  Any fields lack-
     ing super-decimal digits will have a trailing `H' appended.
 
     Unfortunately, no universal standard exists for representing XNS
     addresses.  An effort has been made to ensure that ns_addr() be compati-
     ble with most formats in common use.  It will first separate an address
     into 1 to 3 fields using a single delimiter chosen from period (`.'),
     colon (`:'), or pound-sign `#'.  Each field is then examined for byte
     separators (colon or period).  If there are byte separators, each sub-
     field separated is taken to be a small hexadecimal number, and the
     entirety is taken as a network-byte-ordered quantity to be zero extended
     in the high-network-order bytes.  Next, the field is inspected for
     hyphens, in which case the field is assumed to be a number in decimal
     notation with hyphens separating the millenia.  Next, the field is
     assumed to be a number: It is interpreted as hexadecimal if there is a
     leading `0x' (as in C), a trailing `H' (as in Mesa), or there are any
     super-decimal digits present.  It is interpreted as octal is there is a
     leading `0' and there are no super-octal digits.  Otherwise, it is con-
     verted as a decimal number.
 
RETURN VALUES
     None.  (See BUGS.)
 
SEE ALSO
     hosts(5), networks(5)
 
HISTORY
     The ns_addr() and ns_toa() functions appeared in 4.3BSD.
 
BUGS
     The string returned by ns_ntoa() resides in a static memory area.  The
     function ns_addr() should diagnose improperly formed input, and there
     should be an unambiguous way to recognize this.
 
BSD                              June 4, 1993                              BSD
    </PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-net-addrcmp.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="ecos-ref.html"
ACCESSKEY="H"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-resolver.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>net_addrcmp</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="tcpip-library-reference.html"
ACCESSKEY="U"
>Up</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>resolver</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>

Browse

Tools

Subversion Repositories openrisc

[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [ecos-2.0/] [doc/] [html/] [ref/] [net-common-tcpip-manpages-ns.html] - Blame information for rev 858

Line No.	Rev	Author	Line
1	28	unneback	`<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. -->`
2			`<!-- This material may be distributed only subject to the terms -->`
3			`<!-- and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 -->`
4			`<!-- or later (the latest version is presently available at -->`
5			`<!-- http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). -->`
6			`<!-- Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any -->`
7			`<!-- standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior -->`
8			`<!-- permission is obtained from the copyright holder. -->`
9			`<HTML`
10			`><HEAD`
11			`><TITLE`
12			`>ns</TITLE`
13			`><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE">`
14			`<META`
15			`NAME="GENERATOR"`
16			`CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+`
17			`"><LINK`
18			`REL="HOME"`
19			`TITLE="eCos Reference Manual"`
20			`HREF="ecos-ref.html"><LINK`
21			`REL="UP"`
22			`TITLE="TCP/IP Library Reference"`
23			`HREF="tcpip-library-reference.html"><LINK`
24			`REL="PREVIOUS"`
25			`TITLE="net_addrcmp"`
26			`HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-net-addrcmp.html"><LINK`
27			`REL="NEXT"`
28			`TITLE="resolver"`
29			`HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-resolver.html"></HEAD`
30			`><BODY`
31			`CLASS="SECT1"`
32			`BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"`
33			`TEXT="#000000"`
34			`LINK="#0000FF"`
35			`VLINK="#840084"`
36			`ALINK="#0000FF"`
37			`><DIV`
38			`CLASS="NAVHEADER"`
39			`><TABLE`
40			`SUMMARY="Header navigation table"`
41			`WIDTH="100%"`
42			`BORDER="0"`
43			`CELLPADDING="0"`
44			`CELLSPACING="0"`
45			`><TR`
46			`><TH`
47			`COLSPAN="3"`
48			`ALIGN="center"`
49			`>eCos Reference Manual</TH`
50			`></TR`
51			`><TR`
52			`><TD`
53			`WIDTH="10%"`
54			`ALIGN="left"`
55			`VALIGN="bottom"`
56			`><A`
57			`HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-net-addrcmp.html"`
58			`ACCESSKEY="P"`
59			`>Prev</A`
60			`></TD`
61			`><TD`
62			`WIDTH="80%"`
63			`ALIGN="center"`
64			`VALIGN="bottom"`
65			`>Chapter 38. TCP/IP Library Reference</TD`
66			`><TD`
67			`WIDTH="10%"`
68			`ALIGN="right"`
69			`VALIGN="bottom"`
70			`><A`
71			`HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-resolver.html"`
72			`ACCESSKEY="N"`
73			`>Next</A`
74			`></TD`
75			`></TR`
76			`></TABLE`
77			`><HR`
78			`ALIGN="LEFT"`
79			`WIDTH="100%"></DIV`
80			`><DIV`
81			`CLASS="SECT1"`
82			`><H1`
83			`CLASS="SECT1"`
84			`><A`
85			`NAME="NET-COMMON-TCPIP-MANPAGES-NS">ns</H1`
86			`><TABLE`
87			`BORDER="5"`
88			`BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"`
89			`WIDTH="70%"`
90			`><TR`
91			`><TD`
92			`><PRE`
93			`CLASS="SCREEN"`
94			`>NS(3) System Library Functions Manual NS(3)`
95
96			`NAME`
97			`ns_addr, ns_ntoa - Xerox NS(tm) address conversion routines`
98
99			`SYNOPSIS`
100			`#include <sys/types.h>`
101			`#include <netns/ns.h>`
102
103			`struct ns_addr`
104			`ns_addr(char *cp);`
105
106			`char *`
107			`ns_ntoa(struct ns_addr ns);`
108
109			`DESCRIPTION`
110			`The routine ns_addr() interprets character strings representing XNS`
111			`addresses, returning binary information suitable for use in system calls.`
112			`The routine ns_ntoa() takes XNS addresses and returns ASCII strings rep-`
113			`resenting the address in a notation in common use in the Xerox Develop-`
114			`ment Environment:`
115
116			`<network number>.<host number>.<port number>`
117
118			`Trailing zero fields are suppressed, and each number is printed in hex-`
119			`adecimal, in a format suitable for input to ns_addr(). Any fields lack-`
120			ing super-decimal digits will have a trailing `H' appended.
121
122			`Unfortunately, no universal standard exists for representing XNS`
123			`addresses. An effort has been made to ensure that ns_addr() be compati-`
124			`ble with most formats in common use. It will first separate an address`
125			into 1 to 3 fields using a single delimiter chosen from period (`.'),
126			colon (`:'), or pound-sign `#'. Each field is then examined for byte
127			`separators (colon or period). If there are byte separators, each sub-`
128			`field separated is taken to be a small hexadecimal number, and the`
129			`entirety is taken as a network-byte-ordered quantity to be zero extended`
130			`in the high-network-order bytes. Next, the field is inspected for`
131			`hyphens, in which case the field is assumed to be a number in decimal`
132			`notation with hyphens separating the millenia. Next, the field is`
133			`assumed to be a number: It is interpreted as hexadecimal if there is a`
134			leading `0x' (as in C), a trailing `H' (as in Mesa), or there are any
135			`super-decimal digits present. It is interpreted as octal is there is a`
136			leading `0' and there are no super-octal digits. Otherwise, it is con-
137			`verted as a decimal number.`
138
139			`RETURN VALUES`
140			`None. (See BUGS.)`
141
142			`SEE ALSO`
143			`hosts(5), networks(5)`
144
145			`HISTORY`
146			`The ns_addr() and ns_toa() functions appeared in 4.3BSD.`
147
148			`BUGS`
149			`The string returned by ns_ntoa() resides in a static memory area. The`
150			`function ns_addr() should diagnose improperly formed input, and there`
151			`should be an unambiguous way to recognize this.`
152
153			`BSD June 4, 1993 BSD`
154			`</PRE`
155			`></TD`
156			`></TR`
157			`></TABLE`
158			`></DIV`
159			`><DIV`
160			`CLASS="NAVFOOTER"`
161			`><HR`
162			`ALIGN="LEFT"`
163			`WIDTH="100%"><TABLE`
164			`SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"`
165			`WIDTH="100%"`
166			`BORDER="0"`
167			`CELLPADDING="0"`
168			`CELLSPACING="0"`
169			`><TR`
170			`><TD`
171			`WIDTH="33%"`
172			`ALIGN="left"`
173			`VALIGN="top"`
174			`><A`
175			`HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-net-addrcmp.html"`
176			`ACCESSKEY="P"`
177			`>Prev</A`
178			`></TD`
179			`><TD`
180			`WIDTH="34%"`
181			`ALIGN="center"`
182			`VALIGN="top"`
183			`><A`
184			`HREF="ecos-ref.html"`
185			`ACCESSKEY="H"`
186			`>Home</A`
187			`></TD`
188			`><TD`
189			`WIDTH="33%"`
190			`ALIGN="right"`
191			`VALIGN="top"`
192			`><A`
193			`HREF="net-common-tcpip-manpages-resolver.html"`
194			`ACCESSKEY="N"`
195			`>Next</A`
196			`></TD`
197			`></TR`
198			`><TR`
199			`><TD`
200			`WIDTH="33%"`
201			`ALIGN="left"`
202			`VALIGN="top"`
203			`>net_addrcmp</TD`
204			`><TD`
205			`WIDTH="34%"`
206			`ALIGN="center"`
207			`VALIGN="top"`
208			`><A`
209			`HREF="tcpip-library-reference.html"`
210			`ACCESSKEY="U"`
211			`>Up</A`
212			`></TD`
213			`><TD`
214			`WIDTH="33%"`
215			`ALIGN="right"`
216			`VALIGN="top"`
217			`>resolver</TD`
218			`></TR`
219			`></TABLE`
220			`></DIV`
221			`></BODY`
222			`></HTML`
223			`>`