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>SOCKETPAIR(2)                 System Calls Manual                SOCKETPAIR(2)
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NAME
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     socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets
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SYNOPSIS
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     #include &lt;sys/types.h&#62;
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     #include &lt;sys/socket.h&#62;
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     int
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     socketpair(int d, int type, int protocol, int *sv);
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DESCRIPTION
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     The socketpair() call creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in the
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     specified domain d, of the specified type, and using the optionally spec-
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     ified protocol.  The descriptors used in referencing the new sockets are
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     returned in sv[0] and sv[1].  The two sockets are indistinguishable.
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RETURN VALUES
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     A 0 is returned if the call succeeds, -1 if it fails.
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ERRORS
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     The call succeeds unless:
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     [EMFILE]           Too many descriptors are in use by this process.
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     [EAFNOSUPPORT]     The specified address family is not supported on this
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                        machine.
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     [EPROTONOSUPPORT]  The specified protocol is not supported on this
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                        machine.
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     [EOPNOTSUPP]       The specified protocol does not support creation of
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                        socket pairs.
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     [EFAULT]           The address sv does not specify a valid part of the
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                        process address space.
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     [ENFILE]           The system file table is full.
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SEE ALSO
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     pipe(2), read(2), write(2)
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BUGS
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     This call is currently implemented only for the LOCAL domain.  Many oper-
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     ating systems only accept a protocol of PF_UNSPEC, so that should be used
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     instead of PF_LOCAL for maximal portability.
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STANDARDS
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     The socketpair() function conforms to X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4.2
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     (``XPG4.2'').
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HISTORY
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     The socketpair() function call appeared in 4.2BSD.
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BSD                              June 4, 1993                              BSD
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