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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. -->
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<HTML
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><HEAD
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><TITLE
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>Writing New Devices - host</TITLE
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"><LINK
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REL="HOME"
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TITLE="eCos Reference Manual"
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HREF="ecos-ref.html"><LINK
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REL="UP"
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TITLE="eCos Synthetic Target"
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HREF="hal-synth-arch.html"><LINK
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REL="PREVIOUS"
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TITLE="Writing New Devices - target"
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HREF="synth-new-target.html"><LINK
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REL="NEXT"
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TITLE="Porting"
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HREF="synth-porting.html"></HEAD
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><TH
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>eCos Reference Manual</TH
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></TR
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><TR
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><TD
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WIDTH="10%"
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><A
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HREF="synth-new-target.html"
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ACCESSKEY="P"
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>Prev</A
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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WIDTH="10%"
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ALIGN="right"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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><A
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HREF="synth-porting.html"
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ACCESSKEY="N"
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>Next</A
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WIDTH="100%"></DIV
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST">Writing New Devices - host</H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN18382"
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></A
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><H2
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>Name</H2
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>Writing New Devices -- extending the synthetic target, host-side</DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-DESCRIPTION"
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></A
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><H2
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>Description</H2
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><P
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>On the host-side adding a new device means writing a Tcl/Tk script
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that will handle instantiation and subsequent requests from the
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target-side. These scripts all run in the same full interpreter,
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extended with various commands provided by the main I/O auxiliary
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code, and running in an overall GUI framework. Some knowledge of
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programming with Tcl/Tk is required to implement host-side device
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support.
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</P
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><P
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>Some devices can be implemented entirely using a Tcl/Tk script. For
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example, if the final system will have some buttons then those can be
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emulated in the synthetic target using a few Tk widgets. A simple
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emulation could just have the right number of buttons in a row. A more
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advanced emulation could organize the buttons with the right layout,
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perhaps even matching the colour scheme, the shapes, and the relative
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sizes. With other devices it may be necessary for the Tcl script to
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interact with an external program, because the required functionality
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cannot easily be accessed from a Tcl script. For example interacting
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with a raw ethernet device involves some <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>ioctl</TT
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>
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calls, which is easier to do in a C program. Therefore the
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ethernet.tcl</TT
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> script which implements the
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host-side ethernet support spawns a separate program
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>rawether</TT
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>, written in C, that performs the
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low-level I/O. Raw ethernet access usually also requires root
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privileges, and running a small program <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>rawether</TT
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>
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with such privileges is somewhat less of a security risk than the
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whole eCos application, the I/O auxiliary, and various dynamically
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loaded Tcl scripts.
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</P
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><P
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>Because all scripts run in a single interpreter, some care has
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to be taken to avoid accidental sharing of global variables. The best
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way to avoid problems is to have each script create its own Tcl
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namespace, so for example the <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ethernet.tcl</TT
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> script
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creates a namespace <TT
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CLASS="VARNAME"
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>ethernet::</TT
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> and all variables
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and procedures reside in this namespace. Similarly the I/O auxiliary
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itself makes use of a <TT
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CLASS="VARNAME"
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>synth::</TT
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> namespace.
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</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-BUILD"
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></A
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><H2
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>Building and Installation</H2
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><P
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>When an eCos device driver or application code instantiates a device,
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the I/O auxiliary will attempt to load a matching Tcl script. The
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third argument to <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>synth_auxiliary_instantiate</TT
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>
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specifies the type of device, for example <TT
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CLASS="LITERAL"
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>ethernet</TT
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>,
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and the I/O auxiliary will append a <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>.tcl</TT
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> suffix
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and look for a script <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ethernet.tcl</TT
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>.
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</P
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><P
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>If the device being instantiated is application-specific rather than
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part of an eCos package, the I/O auxiliary will look first in the
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current directory, then in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>~/.ecos/synth</TT
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>. If it is part of an eCos
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package then the auxiliary will expect to find the Tcl script and any
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support files below <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>libexec/ecos</TT
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> in the install tree - note
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that the same install tree must be used for the I/O auxiliary itself
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and for any device driver support. The directory hierarchy below
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>libexec/ecos</TT
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> matches the
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structure of the eCos repository, allowing multiple versions of a
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package to be installed to allow for incompatible protocol changes.
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</P
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><P
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>The preferred way to build host-side software is to use
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>autoconf</B
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> and <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>automake</B
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>. Usually
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this involves little more than copying the
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>acinclude.m4</TT
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>, <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>configure.in</TT
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>
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and <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>Makefile.am</TT
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> files from an existing package,
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for example the synthetic target ethernet driver, and then making
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minor edits. In <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>acinclude.m4</TT
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> it may be necessary
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to adjust the path to the root of the repository.
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>configure.in</TT
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> may require a similar change, and
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the <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>AC_INIT</TT
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> macro invocation will have to be
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changed to match one of the files in the new package. A critical macro
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in this file is <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>ECOS_PACKAGE_DIRS</TT
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> which will set
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up the correct install directory. <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>Makefile.am</TT
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> may
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require some more changes, for example to specify the data files that
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should be installed (including the Tcl script). These files should
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then be processed using <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>aclocal</B
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>,
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>autoconf</B
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> and <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>automake</B
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> in that
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order. Actually building the software then just involves
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>configure</B
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>, <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>make</B
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> and
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>make install</B
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>, as per the instructions in the
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toplevel <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>README.host</TT
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> file.
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</P
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><P
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>To assist developers, if the environment variable
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<TT
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CLASS="ENVAR"
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>ECOSYNTH_DEVEL</TT
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> is set then a slightly different
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algorithm is used for locating device Tcl scripts. Instead of looking
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only in the install tree the I/O auxiliary will also look in the
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source tree, and if the script there is more recent than the installed
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version it will be used in preference. This allows developers to
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modify the master copy without having to run <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>make
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install</B
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| 295 |
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> all the time.
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</P
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><P
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>If a script needs to know where it has been installed it can examine
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| 299 |
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the Tcl variable <TT
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CLASS="VARNAME"
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>synth::device_install_dir</TT
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> . This
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variable gets updated whenever a script is loaded, so if the
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value may be needed later it should be saved away in a device-specific
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variable.
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</P
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|
|
></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-INSTANTIATION"
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></A
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| 313 |
|
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><H2
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| 314 |
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>Instantiation</H2
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| 315 |
|
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><P
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| 316 |
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>The I/O auxiliary will <B
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| 317 |
|
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CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 318 |
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>source</B
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> the device-specific
|
| 320 |
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Tcl script when the eCos application first attempts to instantiate a
|
| 321 |
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device of that type. The script should return a procedure that will be
|
| 322 |
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invoked to instantiate a device.
|
| 323 |
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</P
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| 324 |
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
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| 332 |
|
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>namespace eval ethernet {
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| 333 |
|
|
…
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| 334 |
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proc instantiate { id instance data } {
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| 335 |
|
|
…
|
| 336 |
|
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return ethernet::handle_request
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| 337 |
|
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}
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| 338 |
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}
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| 339 |
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return ethernet::instantiate</PRE
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|
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></TD
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| 341 |
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></TR
|
| 342 |
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></TABLE
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><P
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| 344 |
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>The <TT
|
| 345 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 346 |
|
|
>id</TT
|
| 347 |
|
|
> argument is a unique identifier for this
|
| 348 |
|
|
device instance. It will also be supplied on subsequent calls to the
|
| 349 |
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request handler, and will match the return value of
|
| 350 |
|
|
<TT
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| 351 |
|
|
CLASS="FUNCTION"
|
| 352 |
|
|
>synth_auxiliary_instantiate</TT
|
| 353 |
|
|
> on the target side. A
|
| 354 |
|
|
common use for this value is as an array index to support multiple
|
| 355 |
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|
instances of this types of device. The <TT
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| 356 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 357 |
|
|
>instance</TT
|
| 358 |
|
|
> and
|
| 359 |
|
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<TT
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| 360 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 361 |
|
|
>data</TT
|
| 362 |
|
|
> arguments match the corresponding arguments to
|
| 363 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 364 |
|
|
CLASS="FUNCTION"
|
| 365 |
|
|
>synth_auxiliary_instantiate</TT
|
| 366 |
|
|
> on the target side, so
|
| 367 |
|
|
a typical value for <TT
|
| 368 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 369 |
|
|
>instance</TT
|
| 370 |
|
|
> would be
|
| 371 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 372 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 373 |
|
|
>eth0</TT
|
| 374 |
|
|
>, and <TT
|
| 375 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 376 |
|
|
>data</TT
|
| 377 |
|
|
> is used to pass
|
| 378 |
|
|
arbitrary initialization parameters from target to host.
|
| 379 |
|
|
</P
|
| 380 |
|
|
><P
|
| 381 |
|
|
>The actual work done by the instantiation procedure is obviously
|
| 382 |
|
|
device-specific. It may involve allocating an <A
|
| 383 |
|
|
HREF="synth-new-host.html#SYNTH-NEW-HOST-INTERRUPTS"
|
| 384 |
|
|
>interrupt vector</A
|
| 385 |
|
|
>, adding a
|
| 386 |
|
|
device-specific subwindow to the display, opening a real Linux device,
|
| 387 |
|
|
establishing a socket connection to some server, spawning a separate
|
| 388 |
|
|
process to handle the actual I/O, or a combination of some or all of
|
| 389 |
|
|
the above.
|
| 390 |
|
|
</P
|
| 391 |
|
|
><P
|
| 392 |
|
|
>If the device is successfully instantiated then the return value
|
| 393 |
|
|
should be a handler for subsequent I/O requests. Otherwise the return
|
| 394 |
|
|
value should be an empty string, and on the target-side the
|
| 395 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 396 |
|
|
CLASS="FUNCTION"
|
| 397 |
|
|
>synth_auxiliary_instantiate</TT
|
| 398 |
|
|
> call will return
|
| 399 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 400 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 401 |
|
|
>-1</TT
|
| 402 |
|
|
>. The script is responsible for providing
|
| 403 |
|
|
<A
|
| 404 |
|
|
HREF="synth-new-host.html#SYNTH-NEW-HOST-OUTPUT"
|
| 405 |
|
|
>diagnostics</A
|
| 406 |
|
|
> explaining
|
| 407 |
|
|
why the device could not be instantiated.
|
| 408 |
|
|
</P
|
| 409 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 410 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 411 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 412 |
|
|
><A
|
| 413 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-REQUESTS"
|
| 414 |
|
|
></A
|
| 415 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 416 |
|
|
>Handling Requests</H2
|
| 417 |
|
|
><P
|
| 418 |
|
|
>When the target-side calls
|
| 419 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 420 |
|
|
CLASS="FUNCTION"
|
| 421 |
|
|
>synth_auxiliary_xchgmsg</TT
|
| 422 |
|
|
>, the I/O auxiliary will
|
| 423 |
|
|
end up calling the request handler for the appropriate device instance
|
| 424 |
|
|
returned during instantiation:
|
| 425 |
|
|
</P
|
| 426 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 427 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 428 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 429 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 430 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 431 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 432 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 433 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 434 |
|
|
>namespace eval ethernet {
|
| 435 |
|
|
…
|
| 436 |
|
|
proc handle_request { id request arg1 arg2 txdata txlen max_rxlen } {
|
| 437 |
|
|
…
|
| 438 |
|
|
if { <some condition> } {
|
| 439 |
|
|
synth::send_reply <error code> 0 ""
|
| 440 |
|
|
return
|
| 441 |
|
|
}
|
| 442 |
|
|
…
|
| 443 |
|
|
synth::send_reply <reply code> $packet_len $packet
|
| 444 |
|
|
}
|
| 445 |
|
|
…
|
| 446 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 447 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 448 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 449 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 450 |
|
|
><P
|
| 451 |
|
|
>The <TT
|
| 452 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 453 |
|
|
>id</TT
|
| 454 |
|
|
> argument is the same device id that was
|
| 455 |
|
|
passed to the instantiate function, and is typically used as an array
|
| 456 |
|
|
index to access per-device data. The <TT
|
| 457 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 458 |
|
|
>request</TT
|
| 459 |
|
|
>,
|
| 460 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 461 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 462 |
|
|
>arg1</TT
|
| 463 |
|
|
>, <TT
|
| 464 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 465 |
|
|
>arg2</TT
|
| 466 |
|
|
>, and
|
| 467 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 468 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 469 |
|
|
>max_rxlen</TT
|
| 470 |
|
|
> are the same values that were passed to
|
| 471 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 472 |
|
|
CLASS="FUNCTION"
|
| 473 |
|
|
>synth_auxiliary_xchgmsg</TT
|
| 474 |
|
|
> on the target-side,
|
| 475 |
|
|
although since this is a Tcl script obviously the numbers have been
|
| 476 |
|
|
converted to strings. The <TT
|
| 477 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 478 |
|
|
>txdata</TT
|
| 479 |
|
|
> buffer is raw data
|
| 480 |
|
|
as transmitted by the target, or an empty string if the I/O operation
|
| 481 |
|
|
does not involve any additional data. The Tcl procedures
|
| 482 |
|
|
<B
|
| 483 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 484 |
|
|
>binary scan</B
|
| 485 |
|
|
>, <B
|
| 486 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 487 |
|
|
>string index</B
|
| 488 |
|
|
> and
|
| 489 |
|
|
<B
|
| 490 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 491 |
|
|
>string range</B
|
| 492 |
|
|
> may be found especially useful when
|
| 493 |
|
|
manipulating this buffer. <TT
|
| 494 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 495 |
|
|
>txlen</TT
|
| 496 |
|
|
> is provided for
|
| 497 |
|
|
convenience, although <B
|
| 498 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 499 |
|
|
>string length $txdata</B
|
| 500 |
|
|
> would
|
| 501 |
|
|
give the same information.
|
| 502 |
|
|
</P
|
| 503 |
|
|
><P
|
| 504 |
|
|
>The code for actually processing the request is of course device
|
| 505 |
|
|
specific. If the target does not expect a reply then the request
|
| 506 |
|
|
handler should just return when finished. If a reply is expected then
|
| 507 |
|
|
there should be a call to <B
|
| 508 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 509 |
|
|
>synth::send_reply</B
|
| 510 |
|
|
>. The
|
| 511 |
|
|
first argument is the reply code, and will be turned into a 32-bit
|
| 512 |
|
|
integer on the target side. The second argument specifies the length
|
| 513 |
|
|
of the reply data, and the third argument is the reply data itself.
|
| 514 |
|
|
For some devices the Tcl procedure <B
|
| 515 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 516 |
|
|
>binary format</B
|
| 517 |
|
|
>
|
| 518 |
|
|
may prove useful. If the reply involves just a code and no additional
|
| 519 |
|
|
data, the second and third arguments should be <TT
|
| 520 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 521 |
|
|
>0</TT
|
| 522 |
|
|
>
|
| 523 |
|
|
and an empty string respectively.
|
| 524 |
|
|
</P
|
| 525 |
|
|
><P
|
| 526 |
|
|
>Attempts to send a reply when none is expected, fail to send a reply
|
| 527 |
|
|
when one is expected, or send a reply that is larger than the
|
| 528 |
|
|
target-side expects, will all be detected by the I/O auxiliary and
|
| 529 |
|
|
result in run-time error messages.
|
| 530 |
|
|
</P
|
| 531 |
|
|
><P
|
| 532 |
|
|
>It is not possible for the host-side code to send unsolicited messages
|
| 533 |
|
|
to the target. If host-side code needs attention from the target, for
|
| 534 |
|
|
example because some I/O operation has completed, then an interrupt
|
| 535 |
|
|
should be raised.
|
| 536 |
|
|
</P
|
| 537 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 538 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 539 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 540 |
|
|
><A
|
| 541 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-INTERRUPTS"
|
| 542 |
|
|
></A
|
| 543 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 544 |
|
|
>Interrupts</H2
|
| 545 |
|
|
><P
|
| 546 |
|
|
>The I/O auxiliary provides a number of procedures for interrupt
|
| 547 |
|
|
handling.
|
| 548 |
|
|
</P
|
| 549 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 550 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 551 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 552 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 553 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 554 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 555 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 556 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 557 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_allocate <name>
|
| 558 |
|
|
synth::interrupt_get_max
|
| 559 |
|
|
synth::interrupt_get_devicename <vector>
|
| 560 |
|
|
synth::interrupt_raise <vector></PRE
|
| 561 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 562 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 563 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 564 |
|
|
><P
|
| 565 |
|
|
><B
|
| 566 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 567 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_allocate</B
|
| 568 |
|
|
> is normally called during
|
| 569 |
|
|
device instantiation, and returns the next free interrupt vector. This
|
| 570 |
|
|
can be passed on to the target-side device driver in response to a
|
| 571 |
|
|
suitable request, and it can then install an interrupt handler on that
|
| 572 |
|
|
vector. Interrupt vector <TT
|
| 573 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 574 |
|
|
>0</TT
|
| 575 |
|
|
> is used within the
|
| 576 |
|
|
target-side code for the real-time clock, so the allocated vectors
|
| 577 |
|
|
will start at <TT
|
| 578 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 579 |
|
|
>1</TT
|
| 580 |
|
|
>. The argument identifies the
|
| 581 |
|
|
device, for example <TT
|
| 582 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 583 |
|
|
>eth0</TT
|
| 584 |
|
|
>. This is not actually used
|
| 585 |
|
|
internally, but can be accessed by user-initialization scripts that
|
| 586 |
|
|
provide some sort of interrupt monitoring facility (typically via the
|
| 587 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 588 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 589 |
|
|
>interrupt</TT
|
| 590 |
|
|
> <A
|
| 591 |
|
|
HREF="synth-new-host.html#SYNTH-NEW-HOST-HOOKS"
|
| 592 |
|
|
>hook</A
|
| 593 |
|
|
>). It is possible for a
|
| 594 |
|
|
single device to allocate multiple interrupt vectors, but the
|
| 595 |
|
|
synthetic target supports a maximum of 32 such vectors.
|
| 596 |
|
|
</P
|
| 597 |
|
|
><P
|
| 598 |
|
|
><B
|
| 599 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 600 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_get_max</B
|
| 601 |
|
|
> returns the highest
|
| 602 |
|
|
interrupt vector that has been allocated, or <TT
|
| 603 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 604 |
|
|
>0</TT
|
| 605 |
|
|
> if
|
| 606 |
|
|
there have been no calls to
|
| 607 |
|
|
<B
|
| 608 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 609 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_allocate</B
|
| 610 |
|
|
>.
|
| 611 |
|
|
<B
|
| 612 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 613 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_get_devicename</B
|
| 614 |
|
|
> returns the string
|
| 615 |
|
|
that was passed to <B
|
| 616 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 617 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_allocate</B
|
| 618 |
|
|
> when
|
| 619 |
|
|
the vector was allocated.
|
| 620 |
|
|
</P
|
| 621 |
|
|
><P
|
| 622 |
|
|
><B
|
| 623 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 624 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_raise</B
|
| 625 |
|
|
> can be called any time after
|
| 626 |
|
|
initialization. The argument should be the vector returned by
|
| 627 |
|
|
<B
|
| 628 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 629 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_allocate</B
|
| 630 |
|
|
> for this device. It will
|
| 631 |
|
|
activate the normal eCos interrupt handling mechanism so, subject to
|
| 632 |
|
|
interrupts being enabled and this particular interrupt not being
|
| 633 |
|
|
masked out, the appropriate ISR will run.
|
| 634 |
|
|
</P
|
| 635 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 636 |
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
| 637 |
|
|
><BLOCKQUOTE
|
| 638 |
|
|
CLASS="NOTE"
|
| 639 |
|
|
><P
|
| 640 |
|
|
><B
|
| 641 |
|
|
>Note: </B
|
| 642 |
|
|
>At this time it is not possible for a device to allocate a specific
|
| 643 |
|
|
interrupt vector. The order in which interrupt vectors are assigned to
|
| 644 |
|
|
devices effectively depends on the order in which the eCos devices get
|
| 645 |
|
|
initialized, and that may change if the eCos application is rebuilt. A
|
| 646 |
|
|
future extension may allow devices to allocate specific vectors, thus
|
| 647 |
|
|
making things more deterministic. However that will introduce new
|
| 648 |
|
|
problems, in particular the code will have to start worrying about
|
| 649 |
|
|
requests for vectors that have already been allocated.
|
| 650 |
|
|
</P
|
| 651 |
|
|
></BLOCKQUOTE
|
| 652 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 653 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 654 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 655 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 656 |
|
|
><A
|
| 657 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-ARGS"
|
| 658 |
|
|
></A
|
| 659 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 660 |
|
|
>Flags and Command Line Arguments</H2
|
| 661 |
|
|
><P
|
| 662 |
|
|
>The generic I/O auxiliary code will process the standard command line
|
| 663 |
|
|
arguments, and will set various flag variables accordingly. Some of
|
| 664 |
|
|
these should be checked by device-specific scripts.
|
| 665 |
|
|
</P
|
| 666 |
|
|
><P
|
| 667 |
|
|
></P
|
| 668 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 669 |
|
|
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
| 670 |
|
|
><DL
|
| 671 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 672 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 673 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 674 |
|
|
>synth::flag_gui</TT
|
| 675 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 676 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 677 |
|
|
><P
|
| 678 |
|
|
>This is set when the I/O auxiliary is operating in graphical mode
|
| 679 |
|
|
rather than text mode. Some functionality such as filters and the GUI
|
| 680 |
|
|
layout are only available in graphical mode.
|
| 681 |
|
|
</P
|
| 682 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 683 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 684 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 685 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 686 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 687 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 688 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 689 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 690 |
|
|
> if { $synth::flag_gui } {
|
| 691 |
|
|
…
|
| 692 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 693 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 694 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 695 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 696 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 697 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 698 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 699 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 700 |
|
|
>synth::flag_verbose</TT
|
| 701 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 702 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 703 |
|
|
><P
|
| 704 |
|
|
>The user has requested additional information during startup. Each
|
| 705 |
|
|
device driver can decide how much additional information, if any,
|
| 706 |
|
|
should be produced.
|
| 707 |
|
|
</P
|
| 708 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 709 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 710 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 711 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 712 |
|
|
>synth::flag_keep_going</TT
|
| 713 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 714 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 715 |
|
|
><P
|
| 716 |
|
|
>The user has specified <TT
|
| 717 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 718 |
|
|
>-k</TT
|
| 719 |
|
|
> or
|
| 720 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 721 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 722 |
|
|
>--keep-going</TT
|
| 723 |
|
|
>, so even if an error occurs the I/O
|
| 724 |
|
|
auxiliary and the various device driver scripts should continue running
|
| 725 |
|
|
if at all possible. Diagnostics should still be generated.
|
| 726 |
|
|
</P
|
| 727 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 728 |
|
|
></DL
|
| 729 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 730 |
|
|
><P
|
| 731 |
|
|
>Some scripts may want to support additional command line arguments.
|
| 732 |
|
|
This facility should be used with care since there is no way to
|
| 733 |
|
|
prevent two different scripts from trying to use the same argument.
|
| 734 |
|
|
The following Tcl procedures are available:
|
| 735 |
|
|
</P
|
| 736 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 737 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 738 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 739 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 740 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 741 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 742 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 743 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 744 |
|
|
>synth::argv_defined <name>
|
| 745 |
|
|
synth::argv_get_value <name></PRE
|
| 746 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 747 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 748 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 749 |
|
|
><P
|
| 750 |
|
|
><B
|
| 751 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 752 |
|
|
>synth::argv_defined</B
|
| 753 |
|
|
> returns a boolean to indicate
|
| 754 |
|
|
whether or not a particular argument is present. If the argument is
|
| 755 |
|
|
the name part of a name/value pair, an <TT
|
| 756 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 757 |
|
|
>=</TT
|
| 758 |
|
|
> character
|
| 759 |
|
|
should be appended. Typical uses might be:
|
| 760 |
|
|
</P
|
| 761 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 762 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 763 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 764 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 765 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 766 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 767 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 768 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 769 |
|
|
> if { [synth::argv_defined "-o13"] } {
|
| 770 |
|
|
…
|
| 771 |
|
|
}
|
| 772 |
|
|
|
| 773 |
|
|
if { [synth::argv_defined "-mark="] } {
|
| 774 |
|
|
…
|
| 775 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 776 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 777 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 778 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 779 |
|
|
><P
|
| 780 |
|
|
>The first call checks for a flag <TT
|
| 781 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 782 |
|
|
>-o13</TT
|
| 783 |
|
|
> or
|
| 784 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 785 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 786 |
|
|
>--o13</TT
|
| 787 |
|
|
> - the code treats options with single and
|
| 788 |
|
|
double hyphens interchangeably. The second call checks for an argument
|
| 789 |
|
|
of the form <TT
|
| 790 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 791 |
|
|
>-mark=<value></TT
|
| 792 |
|
|
> or a pair of
|
| 793 |
|
|
arguments <TT
|
| 794 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 795 |
|
|
>-mark <value></TT
|
| 796 |
|
|
>. The value part of a
|
| 797 |
|
|
name/value pair can be obtained using
|
| 798 |
|
|
<B
|
| 799 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 800 |
|
|
>synth::argv_get_value</B
|
| 801 |
|
|
>;
|
| 802 |
|
|
</P
|
| 803 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 804 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 805 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 806 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 807 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 808 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 809 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 810 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 811 |
|
|
> variable speed 1
|
| 812 |
|
|
if { [synth::argv_defined "-mark="] } {
|
| 813 |
|
|
set mark [synth::argv_get_value "-mark="]
|
| 814 |
|
|
if { ![string is integer $mark] || ($mark < 1) || ($mark > 9) } {
|
| 815 |
|
|
<issue diagnostic>
|
| 816 |
|
|
} else {
|
| 817 |
|
|
set speed $mark
|
| 818 |
|
|
}
|
| 819 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 820 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 821 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 822 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 823 |
|
|
><P
|
| 824 |
|
|
><B
|
| 825 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 826 |
|
|
>synth::argv_get_value</B
|
| 827 |
|
|
> should only be used after a
|
| 828 |
|
|
successful call to <B
|
| 829 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 830 |
|
|
>synth::argv_defined</B
|
| 831 |
|
|
>.
|
| 832 |
|
|
At present there is no support for some advanced forms of command line
|
| 833 |
|
|
argument processing. For example it is not possible to repeat a
|
| 834 |
|
|
certain option such as <TT
|
| 835 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 836 |
|
|
>-v</TT
|
| 837 |
|
|
> or
|
| 838 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 839 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 840 |
|
|
>--verbose</TT
|
| 841 |
|
|
>, with each occurrence increasing the level
|
| 842 |
|
|
of verbosity.
|
| 843 |
|
|
</P
|
| 844 |
|
|
><P
|
| 845 |
|
|
>If a script is going to have its own set of command-line arguments
|
| 846 |
|
|
then it should give appropriate details if the user specifies
|
| 847 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 848 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 849 |
|
|
>--help</TT
|
| 850 |
|
|
>. This involves a hook function:
|
| 851 |
|
|
</P
|
| 852 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 853 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 854 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 855 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 856 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 857 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 858 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 859 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 860 |
|
|
>namespace eval my_device {
|
| 861 |
|
|
proc help_hook { } {
|
| 862 |
|
|
puts " -o13 : activate the omega 13 device"
|
| 863 |
|
|
puts " -mark <speed> : set speed. Valid values are 1 to 9."
|
| 864 |
|
|
}
|
| 865 |
|
|
|
| 866 |
|
|
synth::hook_add "help" my_device::help_hook
|
| 867 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 868 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 869 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 870 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 871 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 872 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 873 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 874 |
|
|
><A
|
| 875 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-TDF"
|
| 876 |
|
|
></A
|
| 877 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 878 |
|
|
>The Target Definition File</H2
|
| 879 |
|
|
><P
|
| 880 |
|
|
>Most device scripts will want to check entries in the target
|
| 881 |
|
|
definition file for run-time configuration information. The Tcl
|
| 882 |
|
|
procedures for this are as follows:
|
| 883 |
|
|
</P
|
| 884 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 885 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 886 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 887 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 888 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 889 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 890 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 891 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 892 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_has_device <name>
|
| 893 |
|
|
synth::tdf_get_devices
|
| 894 |
|
|
synth::tdf_has_option <devname> <option>
|
| 895 |
|
|
synth::tdf_get_option <devname> <option>
|
| 896 |
|
|
synth::tdf_get_options <devname> <option>
|
| 897 |
|
|
synth::tdf_get_all_options <devname></PRE
|
| 898 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 899 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 900 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 901 |
|
|
><P
|
| 902 |
|
|
><B
|
| 903 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 904 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_has_device</B
|
| 905 |
|
|
> can be used to check whether
|
| 906 |
|
|
or not the target definition file had an entry
|
| 907 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 908 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 909 |
|
|
>synth_device <name></TT
|
| 910 |
|
|
>. Usually the name
|
| 911 |
|
|
will match the type of device, so the
|
| 912 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 913 |
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
| 914 |
|
|
>console.tcl</TT
|
| 915 |
|
|
> script will look for a target
|
| 916 |
|
|
definition file entry <TT
|
| 917 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 918 |
|
|
>console</TT
|
| 919 |
|
|
>.
|
| 920 |
|
|
<B
|
| 921 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 922 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_get_devices</B
|
| 923 |
|
|
> returns a list of all
|
| 924 |
|
|
device entries in the target definition file.
|
| 925 |
|
|
</P
|
| 926 |
|
|
><P
|
| 927 |
|
|
>Once it is known that the target definition file has an entry for a
|
| 928 |
|
|
certain device, it is possible to check for options within the entry.
|
| 929 |
|
|
<B
|
| 930 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 931 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_has_option</B
|
| 932 |
|
|
> just checks for the presence,
|
| 933 |
|
|
returning a boolean:
|
| 934 |
|
|
</P
|
| 935 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 936 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 937 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 938 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 939 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 940 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 941 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 942 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 943 |
|
|
> if { [synth::tdf_has_option "console" "appearance"] } {
|
| 944 |
|
|
…
|
| 945 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 946 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 947 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 948 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 949 |
|
|
><P
|
| 950 |
|
|
><B
|
| 951 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 952 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_get_option</B
|
| 953 |
|
|
> returns a list of all the
|
| 954 |
|
|
arguments for a given option. For example, if the target definition
|
| 955 |
|
|
file contains an entry:
|
| 956 |
|
|
</P
|
| 957 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 958 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 959 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 960 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 961 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 962 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 963 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 964 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 965 |
|
|
>synth_device console {
|
| 966 |
|
|
appearance -foreground white -background black
|
| 967 |
|
|
filter trace {^TRACE:.*} -foreground HotPink1 -hide 1
|
| 968 |
|
|
filter xyzzy {.*xyzzy.*} -foreground PapayaWhip
|
| 969 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 970 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 971 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 972 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 973 |
|
|
><P
|
| 974 |
|
|
>A call
|
| 975 |
|
|
<B
|
| 976 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 977 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_get_option console appearance</B
|
| 978 |
|
|
>
|
| 979 |
|
|
will return the list <TT
|
| 980 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 981 |
|
|
>{-foreground white -background
|
| 982 |
|
|
black}</TT
|
| 983 |
|
|
>. This list can be manipulated using standard Tcl routines
|
| 984 |
|
|
such as <B
|
| 985 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 986 |
|
|
>llength</B
|
| 987 |
|
|
> and <B
|
| 988 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 989 |
|
|
>lindex</B
|
| 990 |
|
|
>. Some
|
| 991 |
|
|
options can occur multiple times in one entry, for example
|
| 992 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 993 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 994 |
|
|
>filter</TT
|
| 995 |
|
|
> in the <TT
|
| 996 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 997 |
|
|
>console</TT
|
| 998 |
|
|
> entry.
|
| 999 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1000 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1001 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_get_options</B
|
| 1002 |
|
|
> returns a list of lists,
|
| 1003 |
|
|
with one entry for each option occurrence.
|
| 1004 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1005 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1006 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_get_all_options</B
|
| 1007 |
|
|
> returns a list of lists
|
| 1008 |
|
|
of all options. This time each entry will include the option name as
|
| 1009 |
|
|
well.
|
| 1010 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1011 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1012 |
|
|
>The I/O auxiliary will not issue warnings about entries in the target
|
| 1013 |
|
|
definition file for devices which were not loaded, unless the
|
| 1014 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1015 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1016 |
|
|
>-v</TT
|
| 1017 |
|
|
> or <TT
|
| 1018 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1019 |
|
|
>--verbose</TT
|
| 1020 |
|
|
> command line
|
| 1021 |
|
|
argument was used. This makes it easier to use a single target
|
| 1022 |
|
|
definition file for different applications. However the auxiliary will
|
| 1023 |
|
|
issue warnings about options within an entry that were ignored,
|
| 1024 |
|
|
because often these indicate a typing mistake of some sort. Hence a
|
| 1025 |
|
|
script should always call <B
|
| 1026 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1027 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_has_option</B
|
| 1028 |
|
|
>,
|
| 1029 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1030 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1031 |
|
|
>synth:;tdf_get_option</B
|
| 1032 |
|
|
> or
|
| 1033 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1034 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1035 |
|
|
>synth::tdf_get_options</B
|
| 1036 |
|
|
> for all valid options, even
|
| 1037 |
|
|
if some of the options preclude the use of others.
|
| 1038 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1039 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1040 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1041 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 1042 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1043 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-HOOKS"
|
| 1044 |
|
|
></A
|
| 1045 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 1046 |
|
|
>Hooks</H2
|
| 1047 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1048 |
|
|
>Some scripts may want to take action when particular events occur, for
|
| 1049 |
|
|
example when the eCos application has exited and there is no need for
|
| 1050 |
|
|
further I/O. This is supported using hooks:
|
| 1051 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1052 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1053 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1054 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1055 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1056 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1057 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1058 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1059 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1060 |
|
|
>namespace eval my_device {
|
| 1061 |
|
|
…
|
| 1062 |
|
|
proc handle_ecos_exit { arg_list } {
|
| 1063 |
|
|
…
|
| 1064 |
|
|
}
|
| 1065 |
|
|
synth::hook_add "ecos_exit" my_device::handle_ecos_exit
|
| 1066 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 1067 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1068 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1069 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1070 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1071 |
|
|
>It is possible for device scripts to add their own hooks and call all
|
| 1072 |
|
|
functions registered for those hooks. A typical use for this is by
|
| 1073 |
|
|
user initialization scripts that want to monitor some types of I/O.
|
| 1074 |
|
|
The available Tcl procedures for manipulating hooks are:
|
| 1075 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1076 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1077 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1078 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1079 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1080 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1081 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1082 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1083 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1084 |
|
|
>synth::hook_define <name>
|
| 1085 |
|
|
synth::hook_defined <name>
|
| 1086 |
|
|
synth::hook_add <name> <function>
|
| 1087 |
|
|
synth::hook_call <name> <args></PRE
|
| 1088 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1089 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1090 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1091 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1092 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1093 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1094 |
|
|
>synth::hook_define</B
|
| 1095 |
|
|
> creates a new hook with the
|
| 1096 |
|
|
specified name. This hook must not already exist.
|
| 1097 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1098 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1099 |
|
|
>synth::hook_defined</B
|
| 1100 |
|
|
> can be used to check for the
|
| 1101 |
|
|
existence of a hook. <B
|
| 1102 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1103 |
|
|
>synth::hook_add</B
|
| 1104 |
|
|
> allows other
|
| 1105 |
|
|
scripts to register a callback function for this hook, and
|
| 1106 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1107 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1108 |
|
|
>synth::hook_call</B
|
| 1109 |
|
|
> allows the owner script to invoke
|
| 1110 |
|
|
all such callback functions. A hook must already be defined before a
|
| 1111 |
|
|
callback can be attached. Therefore typically device scripts will only
|
| 1112 |
|
|
use standard hooks and their own hooks, not hooks created by some
|
| 1113 |
|
|
other device, because the order of device initialization is not
|
| 1114 |
|
|
sufficiently defined. User scripts run from
|
| 1115 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1116 |
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
| 1117 |
|
|
>mainrc.tcl</TT
|
| 1118 |
|
|
> can use any hooks that have been
|
| 1119 |
|
|
defined.
|
| 1120 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1121 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1122 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1123 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1124 |
|
|
>synth::hook_call</B
|
| 1125 |
|
|
> takes an arbitrary list of
|
| 1126 |
|
|
arguments, for example:
|
| 1127 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1128 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1129 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1130 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1131 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1132 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1133 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1134 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1135 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1136 |
|
|
> synth::hook_call "ethernet_rx" "eth0" $packet</PRE
|
| 1137 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1138 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1139 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1140 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1141 |
|
|
>The callback function will always be invoked with a single argument,
|
| 1142 |
|
|
a list of the arguments that were passed to
|
| 1143 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1144 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1145 |
|
|
>synth::hook_call</B
|
| 1146 |
|
|
>:
|
| 1147 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1148 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1149 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1150 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1151 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1152 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1153 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1154 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1155 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1156 |
|
|
> proc rx_callback { arg_list } {
|
| 1157 |
|
|
set device [lindex $arg_list 0]
|
| 1158 |
|
|
set packet [lindex $arg_list 1]
|
| 1159 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 1160 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1161 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1162 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1163 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1164 |
|
|
>Although it might seem more appropriate to use Tcl's
|
| 1165 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1166 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1167 |
|
|
>eval</B
|
| 1168 |
|
|
> procedure and have the callback functions
|
| 1169 |
|
|
invoked with the right number of arguments rather than a single list,
|
| 1170 |
|
|
that would cause serious problems if any of the data contained special
|
| 1171 |
|
|
characters such as <TT
|
| 1172 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1173 |
|
|
>[</TT
|
| 1174 |
|
|
> or <TT
|
| 1175 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1176 |
|
|
>$</TT
|
| 1177 |
|
|
>. The
|
| 1178 |
|
|
current implementation of hooks avoids such problems, at the cost of
|
| 1179 |
|
|
minor inconvenience when writing callbacks.
|
| 1180 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1181 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1182 |
|
|
>A number of hooks are defined as standard. Some devices will add
|
| 1183 |
|
|
additional hooks, and the device-specific documentation should be
|
| 1184 |
|
|
consulted for those. User scripts can add their own hooks if desired.
|
| 1185 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1186 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1187 |
|
|
></P
|
| 1188 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1189 |
|
|
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
| 1190 |
|
|
><DL
|
| 1191 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 1192 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 1193 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1194 |
|
|
>exit</TT
|
| 1195 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 1196 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 1197 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1198 |
|
|
>This hook is called just before the I/O auxiliary exits. Hence it
|
| 1199 |
|
|
provides much the same functionality as <TT
|
| 1200 |
|
|
CLASS="FUNCTION"
|
| 1201 |
|
|
>atexit</TT
|
| 1202 |
|
|
> in
|
| 1203 |
|
|
C programs. The argument list passed to the callback function will be
|
| 1204 |
|
|
empty.
|
| 1205 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1206 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 1207 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 1208 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 1209 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1210 |
|
|
>ecos_exit</TT
|
| 1211 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 1212 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 1213 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1214 |
|
|
>This hook is called when the eCos application has exited. It is used
|
| 1215 |
|
|
mainly to shut down I/O operations: if the application is no longer
|
| 1216 |
|
|
running then there is no point in raising interrupts or storing
|
| 1217 |
|
|
incoming packets. The callback argument list will be empty.
|
| 1218 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1219 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 1220 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 1221 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 1222 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1223 |
|
|
>ecos_initialized</TT
|
| 1224 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 1225 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 1226 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1227 |
|
|
>The synthetic target HAL will send a request to the I/O auxiliary once
|
| 1228 |
|
|
the static constructors have been run. All devices should now have been
|
| 1229 |
|
|
instantiated. A script could now check how many instances there are of
|
| 1230 |
|
|
a given type of device, for example ethernet devices, and create a
|
| 1231 |
|
|
little monitor window showing traffic on all the devices. The
|
| 1232 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1233 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1234 |
|
|
>ecos_initialized</TT
|
| 1235 |
|
|
> callbacks will be run just before
|
| 1236 |
|
|
the user's <TT
|
| 1237 |
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
| 1238 |
|
|
>mainrc.tcl</TT
|
| 1239 |
|
|
> script. The callback
|
| 1240 |
|
|
argument list will be empty.
|
| 1241 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1242 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 1243 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 1244 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 1245 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1246 |
|
|
>help</TT
|
| 1247 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 1248 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 1249 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1250 |
|
|
>This hook is also invoked once static constructors have been run, but
|
| 1251 |
|
|
only if the user specified <TT
|
| 1252 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1253 |
|
|
>-h</TT
|
| 1254 |
|
|
> or
|
| 1255 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1256 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1257 |
|
|
>--help</TT
|
| 1258 |
|
|
>. Any scripts that add their own command line
|
| 1259 |
|
|
arguments should add a callback to this hook which outputs details of
|
| 1260 |
|
|
the additional arguments. The callback argument list will be empty.
|
| 1261 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1262 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 1263 |
|
|
><DT
|
| 1264 |
|
|
><TT
|
| 1265 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1266 |
|
|
>interrupt</TT
|
| 1267 |
|
|
></DT
|
| 1268 |
|
|
><DD
|
| 1269 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1270 |
|
|
>Whenever a device calls <B
|
| 1271 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1272 |
|
|
>synth::interrupt_raise</B
|
| 1273 |
|
|
> the
|
| 1274 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1275 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1276 |
|
|
>interrupt</TT
|
| 1277 |
|
|
> hook will be called with a single
|
| 1278 |
|
|
argument, the interrupt vector. The main use for this is to allow
|
| 1279 |
|
|
user scripts to monitor interrupt traffic.
|
| 1280 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1281 |
|
|
></DD
|
| 1282 |
|
|
></DL
|
| 1283 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1284 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1285 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1286 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 1287 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1288 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-OUTPUT"
|
| 1289 |
|
|
></A
|
| 1290 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 1291 |
|
|
>Output and Filters</H2
|
| 1292 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1293 |
|
|
>Scripts can use conventional facilities for sending text output to the
|
| 1294 |
|
|
user, for example calling <B
|
| 1295 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1296 |
|
|
>puts</B
|
| 1297 |
|
|
> or directly
|
| 1298 |
|
|
manipulating the central text widget
|
| 1299 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1300 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1301 |
|
|
>.main.centre.text</TT
|
| 1302 |
|
|
>. However in nearly all cases it
|
| 1303 |
|
|
is better to use output facilities provided by the I/O auxiliary
|
| 1304 |
|
|
itself:
|
| 1305 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1306 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1307 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1308 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1309 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1310 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1311 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1312 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1313 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1314 |
|
|
>synth::report <msg>
|
| 1315 |
|
|
synth::report_warning <msg>
|
| 1316 |
|
|
synth::report_error <msg>
|
| 1317 |
|
|
synth::internal_error <msg>
|
| 1318 |
|
|
synth::output <msg> <filter></PRE
|
| 1319 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1320 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1321 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1322 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1323 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1324 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1325 |
|
|
>synth::report</B
|
| 1326 |
|
|
> is intended for messages related to
|
| 1327 |
|
|
the operation of the I/O auxiliary itself, especially additional
|
| 1328 |
|
|
output resulting from <TT
|
| 1329 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1330 |
|
|
>-v</TT
|
| 1331 |
|
|
> or
|
| 1332 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1333 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1334 |
|
|
>--verbose</TT
|
| 1335 |
|
|
>. If running in text mode the output will go
|
| 1336 |
|
|
to standard output. If running in graphical mode the output will go to
|
| 1337 |
|
|
the central text window. In both modes, use of <TT
|
| 1338 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1339 |
|
|
>-l</TT
|
| 1340 |
|
|
> or
|
| 1341 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1342 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1343 |
|
|
>--logfile</TT
|
| 1344 |
|
|
> will modify the behaviour.
|
| 1345 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1346 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1347 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1348 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1349 |
|
|
>synth::report_warning</B
|
| 1350 |
|
|
>,
|
| 1351 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1352 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1353 |
|
|
>synth::report_error</B
|
| 1354 |
|
|
> and
|
| 1355 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1356 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1357 |
|
|
>synth::internal_error</B
|
| 1358 |
|
|
> have the obvious meaning,
|
| 1359 |
|
|
including prepending strings such as <TT
|
| 1360 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1361 |
|
|
>Warning:</TT
|
| 1362 |
|
|
> and
|
| 1363 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1364 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1365 |
|
|
>Error:</TT
|
| 1366 |
|
|
>. When the eCos application informs the I/O
|
| 1367 |
|
|
auxiliary that all static constructors have run, if at that point
|
| 1368 |
|
|
there have been any calls to <B
|
| 1369 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1370 |
|
|
>synth::error</B
|
| 1371 |
|
|
> then the
|
| 1372 |
|
|
I/O auxiliary will exit. This can be suppressed with command line
|
| 1373 |
|
|
arguments <TT
|
| 1374 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1375 |
|
|
>-k</TT
|
| 1376 |
|
|
> or <TT
|
| 1377 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1378 |
|
|
>--keep-going</TT
|
| 1379 |
|
|
>.
|
| 1380 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1381 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1382 |
|
|
>synth::internal_error</B
|
| 1383 |
|
|
> will output some information
|
| 1384 |
|
|
about the current state of the I/O auxiliary and then exit
|
| 1385 |
|
|
immediately. Of course it should never be necessary to call this
|
| 1386 |
|
|
function.
|
| 1387 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1388 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1389 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1390 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1391 |
|
|
>synth::output</B
|
| 1392 |
|
|
> is the main routine for outputting
|
| 1393 |
|
|
text. The second argument identifies a filter. If running in text mode
|
| 1394 |
|
|
the filter is ignored, but if running in graphical mode the filter can
|
| 1395 |
|
|
be used to control the appearance of this output. A typical use would
|
| 1396 |
|
|
be:
|
| 1397 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1398 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1399 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1400 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1401 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1402 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1403 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1404 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1405 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1406 |
|
|
> synth::output $line "console"</PRE
|
| 1407 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1408 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1409 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1410 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1411 |
|
|
>This outputs a single line of text using the
|
| 1412 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1413 |
|
|
CLASS="LITERAL"
|
| 1414 |
|
|
>console</TT
|
| 1415 |
|
|
> filter. If running in graphical mode the
|
| 1416 |
|
|
default appearance of this text can be modified with the
|
| 1417 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1418 |
|
|
CLASS="OPTION"
|
| 1419 |
|
|
>appearance</TT
|
| 1420 |
|
|
> option in the
|
| 1421 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1422 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1423 |
|
|
>synth_device console</B
|
| 1424 |
|
|
> entry of the target
|
| 1425 |
|
|
definition file. The <SPAN
|
| 1426 |
|
|
CLASS="GUIMENUITEM"
|
| 1427 |
|
|
>System filters</SPAN
|
| 1428 |
|
|
> menu
|
| 1429 |
|
|
option can be used to change the appearance at run-time.
|
| 1430 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1431 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1432 |
|
|
>Filters should be created before they are used. The procedures
|
| 1433 |
|
|
available for this are:
|
| 1434 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1435 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1436 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1437 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1438 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1439 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1440 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1441 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1442 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1443 |
|
|
>synth::filter_exists <name>
|
| 1444 |
|
|
synth::filter_get_list
|
| 1445 |
|
|
synth::filter_add <name> [options]
|
| 1446 |
|
|
synth::filter_parse_options <options> <parsed_options> <message>
|
| 1447 |
|
|
synth::filter_add_parsed <name> <parsed_options></PRE
|
| 1448 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1449 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1450 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1451 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1452 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1453 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1454 |
|
|
>synth::filter_exists</B
|
| 1455 |
|
|
> can be used to check whether
|
| 1456 |
|
|
or not a particular filter already exists: creating two filters with
|
| 1457 |
|
|
the same name is not allowed.
|
| 1458 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1459 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1460 |
|
|
>synth::filter_get_list</B
|
| 1461 |
|
|
> returns a list of the
|
| 1462 |
|
|
current known filters. <B
|
| 1463 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1464 |
|
|
>synth::filter_add</B
|
| 1465 |
|
|
> can be
|
| 1466 |
|
|
used to create a new filter. The first argument names the new filter,
|
| 1467 |
|
|
and the remaining arguments control the initial appearance. A typical
|
| 1468 |
|
|
use might be:
|
| 1469 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1470 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1471 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1472 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1473 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1474 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1475 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1476 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1477 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1478 |
|
|
> synth::filter_add "my_device_tx" -foreground yellow -hide 1</PRE
|
| 1479 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1480 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1481 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1482 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1483 |
|
|
>It is assumed that the supplied arguments are valid, which typically
|
| 1484 |
|
|
means that they are hard-wired in the script. If instead the data
|
| 1485 |
|
|
comes out of a configuration file and hence may be invalid, the
|
| 1486 |
|
|
I/O auxiliary provides a parsing utility. Typical usage would be:
|
| 1487 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1488 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1489 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1490 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1491 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1492 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1493 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1494 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1495 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1496 |
|
|
> array set parsed_options [list]
|
| 1497 |
|
|
set message ""
|
| 1498 |
|
|
if { ![synth::filter_parse_options $console_appearance parsed_options message] } {
|
| 1499 |
|
|
synth::report_error \
|
| 1500 |
|
|
"Invalid entry in target definition file $synth::target_definition\
|
| 1501 |
|
|
\n synth_device \"console\", entry \"appearance\"\n$message"
|
| 1502 |
|
|
} else {
|
| 1503 |
|
|
synth::filter_add_parsed "console" parsed_options
|
| 1504 |
|
|
}</PRE
|
| 1505 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1506 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1507 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1508 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1509 |
|
|
>On success <TT
|
| 1510 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1511 |
|
|
>parsed_options</TT
|
| 1512 |
|
|
> will be updated with an
|
| 1513 |
|
|
internal representation of the desired appearance, which can then be
|
| 1514 |
|
|
used in a call to <B
|
| 1515 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1516 |
|
|
>synth::filter_add_parsed</B
|
| 1517 |
|
|
>. On
|
| 1518 |
|
|
failure <TT
|
| 1519 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1520 |
|
|
>message</TT
|
| 1521 |
|
|
> will be updated with details of the
|
| 1522 |
|
|
parsing error that occurred.
|
| 1523 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1524 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1525 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1526 |
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
| 1527 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1528 |
|
|
NAME="SYNTH-NEW-HOST-GUI"
|
| 1529 |
|
|
></A
|
| 1530 |
|
|
><H2
|
| 1531 |
|
|
>The Graphical Interface</H2
|
| 1532 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1533 |
|
|
>When the I/O auxiliary is running in graphical mode, many scripts will
|
| 1534 |
|
|
want to update the user interface in some way. This may be as simple
|
| 1535 |
|
|
as adding another entry to the help menu for the device, or adding a
|
| 1536 |
|
|
new button to the toolbar. It may also involve adding new subwindows,
|
| 1537 |
|
|
or even creating entire new toplevel windows. These may be simple
|
| 1538 |
|
|
monitor windows, displaying additional information about what is going
|
| 1539 |
|
|
on in the system in a graphical format. Alternatively they may emulate
|
| 1540 |
|
|
actual I/O operations, for example button widgets could be used to
|
| 1541 |
|
|
emulate real physical buttons.
|
| 1542 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1543 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1544 |
|
|
>The I/O auxiliary does not provide many procedures related to the
|
| 1545 |
|
|
graphical interface. Instead it is expected that scripts will just
|
| 1546 |
|
|
update the widget hierarchy directly.
|
| 1547 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1548 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1549 |
|
|
CLASS="INFORMALFIGURE"
|
| 1550 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1551 |
|
|
NAME="AEN18674"><P
|
| 1552 |
|
|
></P
|
| 1553 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1554 |
|
|
CLASS="MEDIAOBJECT"
|
| 1555 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1556 |
|
|
><IMG
|
| 1557 |
|
|
SRC="layout.png"
|
| 1558 |
|
|
ALIGN="CENTER"></P
|
| 1559 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1560 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1561 |
|
|
></P
|
| 1562 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1563 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1564 |
|
|
>So adding a new item to the <SPAN
|
| 1565 |
|
|
CLASS="GUIMENU"
|
| 1566 |
|
|
>Help</SPAN
|
| 1567 |
|
|
> menu involves a
|
| 1568 |
|
|
<B
|
| 1569 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1570 |
|
|
>.menubar.help add</B
|
| 1571 |
|
|
> operation with suitable
|
| 1572 |
|
|
arguments. Adding a new button to the toolbar involves creating a
|
| 1573 |
|
|
child window in <TT
|
| 1574 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1575 |
|
|
>.toolbar</TT
|
| 1576 |
|
|
> and packing it
|
| 1577 |
|
|
appropriately. Scripts can create their own subwindows and then pack
|
| 1578 |
|
|
it into one of <TT
|
| 1579 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1580 |
|
|
>.main.nw</TT
|
| 1581 |
|
|
>,
|
| 1582 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1583 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1584 |
|
|
>.main.n</TT
|
| 1585 |
|
|
>, <TT
|
| 1586 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1587 |
|
|
>.main.ne</TT
|
| 1588 |
|
|
>,
|
| 1589 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1590 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1591 |
|
|
>.main.w</TT
|
| 1592 |
|
|
>, <TT
|
| 1593 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1594 |
|
|
>.main.e</TT
|
| 1595 |
|
|
>,
|
| 1596 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1597 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1598 |
|
|
>.main.sw</TT
|
| 1599 |
|
|
>, <TT
|
| 1600 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1601 |
|
|
>.main.s</TT
|
| 1602 |
|
|
> or
|
| 1603 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1604 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1605 |
|
|
>.main.se</TT
|
| 1606 |
|
|
>. Normally the user should be allowed to
|
| 1607 |
|
|
<A
|
| 1608 |
|
|
HREF="synth-gui.html#SYNTH-GUI-LAYOUT"
|
| 1609 |
|
|
>control</A
|
| 1610 |
|
|
> this via the target
|
| 1611 |
|
|
definition file. The central window <TT
|
| 1612 |
|
|
CLASS="VARNAME"
|
| 1613 |
|
|
>.main.centre</TT
|
| 1614 |
|
|
>
|
| 1615 |
|
|
should normally be left alone by other scripts since it gets used for
|
| 1616 |
|
|
text output.
|
| 1617 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1618 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1619 |
|
|
>The following graphics-related utilities may be found useful:
|
| 1620 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1621 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1622 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1623 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1624 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1625 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1626 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1627 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1628 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1629 |
|
|
>synth::load_image <image name> <filename>
|
| 1630 |
|
|
synth::register_ballon_help <widget> <message>
|
| 1631 |
|
|
synth::handle_help <URL></PRE
|
| 1632 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1633 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1634 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1635 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1636 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1637 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1638 |
|
|
>synth::load_image</B
|
| 1639 |
|
|
> can be used to add a new image to
|
| 1640 |
|
|
the current interpreter. If the specified file has a
|
| 1641 |
|
|
<TT
|
| 1642 |
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
| 1643 |
|
|
>.xbm</TT
|
| 1644 |
|
|
> extension then the image will be a
|
| 1645 |
|
|
monochrome bitmap, otherwise it will be a colour image of some sort.
|
| 1646 |
|
|
A boolean will be returned to indicate success or failure, and
|
| 1647 |
|
|
suitable diagnostics will be generated if necessary.
|
| 1648 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1649 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1650 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1651 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1652 |
|
|
>synth::register_balloon_help</B
|
| 1653 |
|
|
> provides balloon help
|
| 1654 |
|
|
for a specific widget, usually a button on the toolbar.
|
| 1655 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1656 |
|
|
><P
|
| 1657 |
|
|
><B
|
| 1658 |
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
| 1659 |
|
|
>synth::handle_help</B
|
| 1660 |
|
|
> is a utility routine that can be
|
| 1661 |
|
|
installed as the command for displaying online help, for example:
|
| 1662 |
|
|
</P
|
| 1663 |
|
|
><TABLE
|
| 1664 |
|
|
BORDER="5"
|
| 1665 |
|
|
BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
|
| 1666 |
|
|
WIDTH="70%"
|
| 1667 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1668 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1669 |
|
|
><PRE
|
| 1670 |
|
|
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
|
| 1671 |
|
|
> .menubar.help add command -label "my device" -command \
|
| 1672 |
|
|
[list synth::handle_help "file://$path"]</PRE
|
| 1673 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1674 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1675 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1676 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1677 |
|
|
><DIV
|
| 1678 |
|
|
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
|
| 1679 |
|
|
><HR
|
| 1680 |
|
|
ALIGN="LEFT"
|
| 1681 |
|
|
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
|
| 1682 |
|
|
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
|
| 1683 |
|
|
WIDTH="100%"
|
| 1684 |
|
|
BORDER="0"
|
| 1685 |
|
|
CELLPADDING="0"
|
| 1686 |
|
|
CELLSPACING="0"
|
| 1687 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1688 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1689 |
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
| 1690 |
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
| 1691 |
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
| 1692 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1693 |
|
|
HREF="synth-new-target.html"
|
| 1694 |
|
|
ACCESSKEY="P"
|
| 1695 |
|
|
>Prev</A
|
| 1696 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1697 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1698 |
|
|
WIDTH="34%"
|
| 1699 |
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
| 1700 |
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
| 1701 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1702 |
|
|
HREF="ecos-ref.html"
|
| 1703 |
|
|
ACCESSKEY="H"
|
| 1704 |
|
|
>Home</A
|
| 1705 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1706 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1707 |
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
| 1708 |
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
| 1709 |
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
| 1710 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1711 |
|
|
HREF="synth-porting.html"
|
| 1712 |
|
|
ACCESSKEY="N"
|
| 1713 |
|
|
>Next</A
|
| 1714 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1715 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1716 |
|
|
><TR
|
| 1717 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1718 |
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
| 1719 |
|
|
ALIGN="left"
|
| 1720 |
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
| 1721 |
|
|
>Writing New Devices - target</TD
|
| 1722 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1723 |
|
|
WIDTH="34%"
|
| 1724 |
|
|
ALIGN="center"
|
| 1725 |
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
| 1726 |
|
|
><A
|
| 1727 |
|
|
HREF="hal-synth-arch.html"
|
| 1728 |
|
|
ACCESSKEY="U"
|
| 1729 |
|
|
>Up</A
|
| 1730 |
|
|
></TD
|
| 1731 |
|
|
><TD
|
| 1732 |
|
|
WIDTH="33%"
|
| 1733 |
|
|
ALIGN="right"
|
| 1734 |
|
|
VALIGN="top"
|
| 1735 |
|
|
>Porting</TD
|
| 1736 |
|
|
></TR
|
| 1737 |
|
|
></TABLE
|
| 1738 |
|
|
></DIV
|
| 1739 |
|
|
></BODY
|
| 1740 |
|
|
></HTML
|
| 1741 |
|
|
>
|
