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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.                                -->
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<HTML
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><TITLE
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>USB-ethernet State Handling</TITLE
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TITLE="eCos Reference Manual"
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TITLE="eCos Support for Developing USB-ethernet Peripherals"
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HREF="io-usb-slave-eth.html"><LINK
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TITLE="USB-ethernet Data Transfers"
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>eCos Reference Manual</TH
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="USBSETH-CONTROL">USB-ethernet State Handling</H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN17514"
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></A
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><H2
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>Name</H2
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>USB-ethernet State Handling&nbsp;--&nbsp;Maintaining the USB-ethernet connection with the host</DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN17517"><H2
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>Synopsis</H2
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><DIV
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CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
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><A
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NAME="AEN17518"><P
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></P
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><TABLE
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BORDER="5"
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BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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WIDTH="70%"
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><TR
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><TD
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><PRE
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CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
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>#include &lt;cyg/io/usb/usbs_eth.h&gt;</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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><CODE
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><CODE
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CLASS="FUNCDEF"
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>usbs_control_return usbs_eth_class_control_handler</CODE
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>(usbs_control_endpoint* ep0, void* callback_data);</CODE
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></P
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><P
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><CODE
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><CODE
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CLASS="FUNCDEF"
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>void usbs_eth_state_change_handler</CODE
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>(usbs_control_endpoint* ep0, void* callback_data, usbs_state_change change, int old_state);</CODE
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></P
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><P
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><CODE
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><CODE
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CLASS="FUNCDEF"
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>void usbs_eth_disable</CODE
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>(usbs_eth* usbseth&#62;);</CODE
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></P
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><P
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><CODE
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><CODE
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CLASS="FUNCDEF"
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>void usbs_eth_enable</CODE
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>(usbs_eth* usbseth&#62;);</CODE
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></P
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><P
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></P
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></DIV
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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NAME="AEN17548"
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></A
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><H2
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>Description</H2
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><P
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>When the USB-ethernet package is initialized by a call to <A
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HREF="usbseth-init.html"
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><TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_init</TT
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></A
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> it
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installs <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_state_change_handler</TT
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> to handle
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USB state changes. This allows the package to detect when the
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connection between the host and the peripheral is established or
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broken, resulting in internal calls to
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_enable</TT
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> and
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_disable</TT
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> respectively. This is
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appropriate if no other code needs to access the USB device. However,
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if there is other code, either other USB-related packages or the
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application itself, that needs to perform I/O over the USB bus, then
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typically the USB-ethernet package should not have exclusive access to
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state change events. Instead, the assumption is that higher-level
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code, typically provided by the application, will install an
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alternative state change handler in the control endpoint data
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structure after the call to <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_init</TT
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>. This
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alternative handler will either chain into
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_state_change_handler</TT
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> when appropriate,
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or else it will invoke <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_enable</TT
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> and
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_disable</TT
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> directly. For further details of
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state change handlers and control endpoints generally, see the
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documentation for the common USB-slave package.</P
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><P
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>Similarly, <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_init</TT
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> will install
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_class_control_handler</TT
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> in the control
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endpoint data structure as the appropriate handler for class-specific
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USB control messages. This code will handle the ethernet-specific
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<A
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HREF="usbseth-protocol.html"
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>control messages </A
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>, for example
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requests by the host to enable or disable promiscuous mode or to
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obtain the MAC address. If the USB device is not shared with any other
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code then this is both necessary and sufficient. However, if other code
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is involved and if that code also needs to process certain control
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messages, higher-level code should install its own handler and chain
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to the USB-ethernet one when appropriate. It should be noted that the
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request code is encoded in just a single byte, so there is a real
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possibility that exactly the same number will be used by different
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protocols for different requests. Any such problems will have to be
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identified and resolved by application developers, and may involve
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modifying the source code for the USB-ethernet package.</P
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><P
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>As an alternative to chaining the state change handler, higher-level
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code can instead call <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_disable</TT
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> and
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_enable</TT
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> directly. These functions may
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also be called if the USB-ethernet package should become inactive for
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reasons not related directly to events on the USB bus. The main effect
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of <TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_enable</TT
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> is to restart receive
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operations and to allow transmits. The main effect of
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<TT
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CLASS="FUNCTION"
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>usbs_eth_disable</TT
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> is to block further transmits:
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any current receive operations need to be aborted at the USB level,
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for example by halting the appropriate endpoint.</P
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>USB-ethernet Data Transfers</TD
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