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<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.                                -->
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><HEAD
><TITLE
>eCos User Guide</TITLE
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TITLE="Introduction"
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><BODY
CLASS="BOOK"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="BOOK"
><A
NAME="ECOS-USER-GUIDE"><DIV
CLASS="TITLEPAGE"
><H1
CLASS="TITLE"
><A
NAME="AEN2">eCos User Guide</H1
><P
CLASS="COPYRIGHT"
>Copyright &copy; 2001, 2002 by Red Hat, Inc.</P
><P
CLASS="COPYRIGHT"
>Copyright &copy; 2003 by eCosCentric Ltd.</P
><DIV
CLASS="LEGALNOTICE"
><A
NAME="AEN10"><P
><B
>Documentation licensing terms</B
></P
><P
>This material may be distributed only subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0
or later (the latest version is presently available at
<A
HREF="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</A
>).</P
><P
>Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any
standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior
permission is obtained from the copyright holder.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="LEGALNOTICE"
><A
NAME="AEN15"><P
><B
>Trademarks</B
></P
><P
>Red Hat, the Red Hat Shadow Man logo&reg;, eCos&#8482;, RedBoot&#8482;,
GNUPro&reg;, and Insight&#8482; are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. </P
><P
>Sun Microsystems&reg; and Solaris&reg; are registered trademarks of
Sun Microsystems, Inc. </P
><P
>SPARC&reg; is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc., and
is used under license by Sun Microsystems, Inc. </P
><P
>Intel&reg; is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.</P
><P
>Motorola&#8482; is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.</P
><P
>ARM&reg; is a registered trademark of Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd.</P
><P
>MIPS&#8482; is a trademark of MIPS Technologies, Inc.</P
><P
>Toshiba&reg; is a registered trademark of the Toshiba Corporation.</P
><P
>NEC&reg; is a registered trademark if the NEC Corporation.</P
><P
>Cirrus Logic&reg; is a registered trademark of Cirrus Logic, Inc.</P
><P
>Compaq&reg; is a registered trademark of the Compaq Computer Corporation.</P
><P
>Matsushita&#8482; is a trademark of the Matsushita Electric Corporation.</P
><P
>Samsung&reg; and CalmRISC&#8482; are trademarks or registered trademarks
of Samsung, Inc. </P
><P
>Linux&reg; is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. </P
><P
>UNIX&reg; is a registered trademark of The Open Group. </P
><P
>Microsoft&reg;, Windows&reg;, and Windows NT&reg; are registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation, Inc. </P
><P
>All other brand and product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the
property of their respective owners. </P
></DIV
><HR></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
>I. <A
HREF="user-guide-introduction.html"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>1. <A
HREF="ecos-key-features.html"
>Key Features</A
></DT
><DT
>2. <A
HREF="ecos-overview.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Overview</A
></DT
><DT
>3. <A
HREF="ecos-licensing.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Licence Overview</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="ecos-licensing.html#ECOS-LICENSING-QNA"
>Questions and answers</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="ecos-licensing-previous.html"
>Previous License</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>4. <A
HREF="notation-and-conventions.html"
>Notation and Conventions</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="notation-and-conventions.html#GDB-AND-GCC-COMMAND-NOTATION"
>GDB and GCC Command Notation</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="directory-and-file-system-conventions.html"
>Directory and File System Conventions</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="version-conventions.html"
>Version Conventions</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>5. <A
HREF="documentation-roadmap.html"
>Documentation Roadmap</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>II. <A
HREF="user-guide-installation.html"
>Installing <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
></A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>6. <A
HREF="user-guide-installation-requirements.html"
>System Requirements</A
></DT
><DT
>7. <A
HREF="user-guide-installation-linux.html"
>Installation on Linux</A
></DT
><DT
>8. <A
HREF="user-guide-installation-windows.html"
>Installation on Windows</A
></DT
><DT
>9. <A
HREF="user-guide-installation-target.html"
>Target Setup</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="user-guide-installation-target.html#CONNECTING-TARGET-SERIAL"
>Connecting Via Serial Line</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="connecting-target-ethernet.html"
>Connecting Via Ethernet</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="connecting-target-sim.html"
>Using A Simulator Target</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="connecting-target-synth.html"
>Using A Synthetic Target</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
></DL
></DD
><DT
>III. <A
HREF="user-guide-programming.html"
>Programming With <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
></A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>10. <A
HREF="programming-with-ecos.html"
>Programming With <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
></A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="programming-with-ecos.html#DEVELOPMENT-PROCESS"
>The Development Process</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>11. <A
HREF="configuring-and-building-ecos-from-source.html"
>Configuring and Building <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> from Source</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="configuring-and-building-ecos-from-source.html#ECOS-STARTUP-CONFIGS"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Start-up Configurations</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html"
>Configuration Tool on Windows and Linux Quick Start</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="using-ecosconfig-on-linux.html"
>Ecosconfig on Windows and Linux Quick Start</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>12. <A
HREF="running-an-ecos-test-case.html"
>Running an <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Test Case</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="running-an-ecos-test-case.html#USING-CONFIGTOOL-TESTCASE"
>Using the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Configuration Tool</SPAN
></A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="using-commandline-testcase.html"
>Using the command line</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="testing-filters.html"
>Testing Filters</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>13. <A
HREF="building-and-running-sample-appliations.html"
>Building and Running Sample Applications</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="building-and-running-sample-appliations.html#ECOS-HELLO-WORLD"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Hello World</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="sample-twothreads.html"
>A Sample Program with Two Threads</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>14. <A
HREF="clocks-and-alarm-handlers.html"
>More Features &#8212; Clocks and Alarm
Handlers</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="clocks-and-alarm-handlers.html#SAMPLE-ALARMS"
>A Sample Program with Alarms</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
></DL
></DD
><DT
>IV. <A
HREF="the-ecos-configuration-tool.html"
>The eCos Configuration Tool</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>15. <A
HREF="config-tool-getting-started.html"
>Getting Started</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-getting-started.html#CONFIG-TOOL-GETTING-STARTED-INTRO"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-invoking.html"
>Invoking the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Configuration Tool</SPAN
></A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-component-repository.html"
>The Component Repository</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-documents.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Configuration Tool</SPAN
> Documents</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>16. <A
HREF="config-tool-getting-help.html"
>Getting Help</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-getting-help.html#CONFIG-TOOL-CONTEXT-HELP-DIALOGS"
>Context-sensitive Help for Dialogs</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-context-help-otherwin.html"
>Context-sensitive Help for Other Windows</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-context-help-config-items.html"
>Context-sensitive Help for Configuration Items</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="methods-of-displaying-html-help.html"
>Methods of Displaying HTML Help</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>17. <A
HREF="config-tool-customization.html"
>Customization</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-customization.html#CONFIG-TOOL-WINDOW-PLACEMENT"
>Window Placement</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-settings.html"
>Settings</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>18. <A
HREF="config-tool-screen-layout.html"
>Screen Layout</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-screen-layout.html#CONFIG-TOOL-CONFIGURATION-WINDOW"
>Configuration Window</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>19. <A
HREF="config-tool-updating-configuration.html"
>Updating the Configuration</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-updating-configuration.html#CONFIG-TOOL-ADDING-REMOVING-PACKAGES"
>Adding and Removing Packages</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-platform-selection.html"
>Platform Selection</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-using-templates.html"
>Using Templates</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>20. <A
HREF="config-tool-searching.html"
>Searching</A
></DT
><DT
>21. <A
HREF="config-tool-building.html"
>Building</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-building.html#CONFIG-TOOL-SELECTING-BUILD-TOOLS"
>Selecting Build Tools</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-selecting-user-tools.html"
>Selecting User Tools</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>22. <A
HREF="config-tool-test-execution.html"
>Execution</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-test-execution.html#CONFIG-TOOL-TEST-PROPERTIES"
>Properties</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>23. <A
HREF="config-tool-creating-a-shell.html"
>Creating a Shell</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="config-tool-creating-a-shell.html#CONFIG-TOOL-KEYBOARD-ACCELERATORS"
>Keyboard Accelerators</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
></DL
></DD
><DT
>V. <A
HREF="ecos-programming-concepts-and-techniques.html"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Programming Concepts and Techniques</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>24. <A
HREF="cdl-concepts.html"
>CDL Concepts</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-concepts.html#CDL-CONCEPTS-ABOUT"
>About this chapter</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-component-repository.html"
>Component Repository</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-component-definition-language.html"
>Component Definition Language</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-packages.html"
>Packages</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-configuration-items.html"
>Configuration Items</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-conflicts.html"
>Conflicts</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="cdl-templates.html"
>Templates</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>25. <A
HREF="component-repo-and-working-dirs.html"
>The Component Repository and Working Directories</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="component-repo-and-working-dirs.html#COMPONENT-REPO"
>Component Repository</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="build-tree.html"
>Build Tree</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="install-tree.html"
>Install Tree</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="repository-app-build-tree.html"
>Application Build Tree</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>26. <A
HREF="compiler-and-linker-options.html"
>Compiler and Linker Options</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="compiler-and-linker-options.html#COMPILING-C-APP"
>Compiling a C Application</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="compiling-cpp-app.html"
>Compiling a C++ Application</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>27. <A
HREF="debugging-techniques.html"
>Debugging Techniques</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="debugging-techniques.html#TRACING"
>Tracing</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="kernel-instrumentation.html"
>Kernel Instrumentation</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
></DL
></DD
><DT
>VI. <A
HREF="configuration-and-the-package-repository.html"
>Configuration and the Package Repository</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>28. <A
HREF="manual-configuration.html"
>Manual Configuration</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="manual-configuration.html#DIRECTORY-TREE-STRUCTURE"
>Directory Tree Structure</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="creating-build-tree.html"
>Creating the Build Tree</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="conflicts-and-constraints.html"
>Conflicts and constraints</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="building-the-system.html"
>Building the System</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="ecos-packages.html"
>Packages</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="coarse-grained-configuration.html"
>Coarse-grained Configuration</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="fine-grained-configuration.html"
>Fine-grained Configuration</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="editing-an-ecos-savefile.html"
>Editing an <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> Savefile</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="editing-the-sources.html"
>Editing the Sources</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="modifying-the-memory-layout.html"
>Modifying the Memory Layout</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>29. <A
HREF="managing-package-repository.html"
>Managing the Package Repository</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="managing-package-repository.html#PACKAGE-INSTALLATION"
>Package Installation</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="package-structure.html"
>Package Structure</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
></DL
></DD
><DT
>VII. <A
HREF="appendices.html"
>Appendixes</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
>A. <A
HREF="appendix-target-setup.html"
>Target Setup</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="appendix-target-setup.html#SETUP-MN10300-STDEVAL1"
>MN10300 stdeval1 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-mn10300-sim.html"
>MN10300 Architectural Simulator Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-am33-stb.html"
>AM33 STB Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-tx39-jmr3904.html"
>TX39 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-tx39-sim.html"
>TX39 Architectural Simulator Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-tx49-ref4955.html"
>TX49 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-vr4300-vrc4373.html"
>VR4300 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-vr4300-vrc4375.html"
>VRC4375 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-mips-atlasmalta.html"
>Atlas/Malta Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-ppc-cogent.html"
>PowerPC Cogent Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-ppc-mbx860.html"
>PowerPC MBX860 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-ppc-sim.html"
>PowerPC Architectural Simulator Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sparclite-sleb.html"
>SPARClite Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sparclite-sim.html"
>SPARClite Architectural Simulator Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-pid.html"
>ARM PID Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-aeb1.html"
>ARM AEB-1 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-cma230.html"
>ARM Cogent CMA230 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-ep7211.html"
>Cirrus Logic ARM EP7211 Development
Board Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-ep7212.html"
>Cirrus Logic ARM EP7212 Development Board
Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-ep7312.html"
>Cirrus Logic ARM EP7312 Development Board
Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-ep7209.html"
>Cirrus Logic ARM EP7209 Development Board Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-clps7111.html"
>Cirrus Logic ARM CL-PS7111 Evaluation Board Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-ebsa285.html"
>StrongARM EBSA-285 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-arm-ipaq.html"
>Compaq iPAQ PocketPC Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sh-edk7708.html"
>SH3/EDK7708 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sh-cq7708.html"
>SH3/CQ7708 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sh-hs7729pci.html"
>SH3/HS7729PCI Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sh-se77x9.html"
>SH3/SE77x9 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sh-cq7750.html"
>SH4/CQ7750 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-sh-se7751.html"
>SH4/SE7751 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-v850-cebsa1.html"
>NEC CEB-V850/SA1 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-v850-cebsb1.html"
>NEC CEB-V850/SB1 Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-i386-pc.html"
>i386 PC Hardware Setup</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="setup-synth-i386linux.html"
>i386/Linux Synthetic Target Setup</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>B. <A
HREF="real-time-characterization.html"
>Real-time characterization</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
HREF="real-time-characterization.html#RT-ARM-AEB1"
>Board: ARM AEB-1 Revision B Evaluation Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-at91-eb40.html"
>Board: Atmel AT91/EB40</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-arm-ebsa285.html"
>Board: Intel StrongARM EBSA-285 Evaluation Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-arm-ep7211.html"
>Board: Cirrus Logic EDB7111-2 Development Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-arm-pid.html"
>Board: ARM PID Evaluation Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-arm-iq80310.html"
>Board: Intel IQ80310 XScale Development Kit</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-tx39-jmr3904.html"
>Board: Toshiba JMR3904 Evaluation Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-tx49-ref4955.html"
>Board: Toshiba REF 4955</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-mn10300-stdeval1.html"
>Board: Matsushita STDEVAL1 Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-sparclite-sleb.html"
>Board: Fujitsu SPARClite Evaluation Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-ppc-cogent.html"
>Board: Cogent CMA MPC860 (PowerPC) Evaluation</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-vr4300-vrc4373.html"
>Board: NEC VR4373</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-arm-assabet.html"
>Board: Intel SA1110 (Assabet)</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-arm-brutus.html"
>Board: Intel SA1100 (Brutus)</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-ppc-mbx860.html"
>Board: Motorola MBX</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-sh-edk7708.html"
>Board: Hitachi EDK7708</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-sh-cq7708.html"
>Board: CQ CqREEK SH3 Evaluation Board (cq7708)</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-sh-hs7729pci.html"
>Board: Hitachi HS7729PCI HS7729 SH3</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-sh-se7751.html"
>Board: Hitachi Solution Engine 7751 SH4 (se7751)</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-i386-pc.html"
>Board: PC</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-v850-cebsa1.html"
>Board: NEC V850 Cosmo Evaluation Board</A
></DT
><DT
><A
HREF="rt-v850-cebsb1.html"
>Board: NEC V850 Cosmo Evaluation Board</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>C. <A
HREF="gnu-general-public-license.html"
>GNU General Public License</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="LOT"
><DL
CLASS="LOT"
><DT
><B
>List of Tables</B
></DT
><DT
>11-1. <A
HREF="configuring-and-building-ecos-from-source.html#USER-GUIDE-DOWNLOAD-METHODS"
>Configuration for various download methods</A
></DT
><DT
>18-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-screen-layout.html#AEN1273"
>Cell types</A
></DT
><DT
>23-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-creating-a-shell.html#KEYBOARD-ACCELERATORS"
>Keyboard accelerators</A
></DT
><DT
>24-1. <A
HREF="cdl-configuration-items.html#CDL-EXPRESSIONS"
>CDL Expressions</A
></DT
><DT
>24-2. <A
HREF="cdl-configuration-items.html#TABLE-CONFIGURATION-PROPERTIES"
>Configuration properties</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="LOT"
><DL
CLASS="LOT"
><DT
><B
>List of Figures</B
></DT
><DT
>11-1. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#PROGRAMMING-FIGURE-CONFIGURATION-TOOL"
>Configuration Tool</A
></DT
><DT
>11-2. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#FIGURE-TEMPLATE-SELECTION"
>Template selection</A
></DT
><DT
>11-3. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#CONFIGURING-FOR-THE-TARGET"
>Configuring
for the target</A
></DT
><DT
>11-4. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#FIGURE-SELECTING-THE-BUILD-LIBRARY-MENU-ITEM"
>Selecting the Build Library menu item</A
></DT
><DT
>11-5. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#AEN607"
>Save file dialog</A
></DT
><DT
>11-6. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#FIGURE-BUILD-TOOLS-DIALOG"
>Build tools dialog</A
></DT
><DT
>11-7. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#FIGURE-USER-TOOLS-DIALOG"
>User tools dialog</A
></DT
><DT
>11-8. <A
HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html#AEN648"
>Selecting the Build Tests menu item</A
></DT
><DT
>12-1. <A
HREF="running-an-ecos-test-case.html#PROGRAMMING-RUN-TESTS"
>Run tests</A
></DT
><DT
>12-2. <A
HREF="running-an-ecos-test-case.html#PROGRAMMING-RUN-PROPERTIES"
>Properties dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>13-1. <A
HREF="sample-twothreads.html#FIGURE-TWOTHREADS-WITH-SIMPLE-PRINTS"
>Two
threads with simple print statements after random delays</A
></DT
><DT
>15-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-invoking.html#FIGURE-CONFIGURATION-TOOL"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Configuration Tool</SPAN
></A
></DT
><DT
>15-2. <A
HREF="config-tool-component-repository.html#AEN1047"
>Repository relocation dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>15-3. <A
HREF="config-tool-documents.html#AEN1076"
>Save As dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>15-4. <A
HREF="config-tool-documents.html#AEN1085"
>Open dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>16-1. <A
HREF="methods-of-displaying-html-help.html#FIGURE-HELP-VIEWER"
>HTML Help viewer</A
></DT
><DT
>17-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-settings.html#AEN1207"
>Settings dialog, Display tab</A
></DT
><DT
>17-2. <A
HREF="config-tool-settings.html#AEN1233"
>Settings dialog, Viewers tab</A
></DT
><DT
>19-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-updating-configuration.html#AEN1376"
>Packages dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>19-2. <A
HREF="config-tool-platform-selection.html#AEN1393"
>Platforms dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>19-3. <A
HREF="config-tool-platform-selection.html#AEN1400"
>Platform Modify dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>19-4. <A
HREF="config-tool-using-templates.html#AEN1417"
>Templates dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>19-5. <A
HREF="config-tool-using-templates.html#AEN1430"
>Options</A
></DT
><DT
>19-6. <A
HREF="config-tool-using-templates.html#AEN1450"
>Resolve conflicts window</A
></DT
><DT
>20-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-searching.html#AEN1471"
>Find dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>21-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-building.html#AEN1521"
>Build tools</A
></DT
><DT
>21-2. <A
HREF="config-tool-selecting-user-tools.html#AEN1533"
>User tools</A
></DT
><DT
>22-1. <A
HREF="config-tool-test-execution.html#AEN1564"
>Properties dialog box</A
></DT
><DT
>22-2. <A
HREF="config-tool-test-execution.html#AEN1603"
>Run tests</A
></DT
><DT
>22-3. <A
HREF="config-tool-test-execution.html#AEN1616"
>Add files from folder</A
></DT
><DT
>25-1. <A
HREF="component-repo-and-working-dirs.html#AEN2022"
>Component repository</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="LOT"
><DL
CLASS="LOT"
><DT
><B
>List of Examples</B
></DT
><DT
>11-1. <A
HREF="using-ecosconfig-on-linux.html#AEN683"
>Getting  help from ecosconfig</A
></DT
><DT
>11-2. <A
HREF="using-ecosconfig-on-linux.html#AEN686"
>ecosconfig output &#8212;
list of available packages, targets and templates</A
></DT
><DT
>14-1. <A
HREF="clocks-and-alarm-handlers.html#AEN910"
>A sample program that creates an alarm</A
></DT
><DT
>27-1. <A
HREF="debugging-techniques.html#AEN2289"
>Hello world with tracing</A
></DT
><DT
>27-2. <A
HREF="kernel-instrumentation.html#AEN2358"
>Using instrument buffers</A
></DT
><DT
>27-3. <A
HREF="kernel-instrumentation.html#AEN2367"
>Instrument buffer output</A
></DT
><DT
>28-1. <A
HREF="modifying-the-memory-layout.html#AEN2992"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>eCos</SPAN
> linker script fragment</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="user-guide-introduction.html"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
>&nbsp;</TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>Introduction</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>

Line No.	Rev	Author	Line
1	28	unneback	`<!-- Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc. -->`
2			`<!-- This material may be distributed only subject to the terms -->`
3			`<!-- and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 -->`
4			`<!-- or later (the latest version is presently available at -->`
5			`<!-- http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/). -->`
6			`<!-- Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any -->`
7			`<!-- standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior -->`
8			`<!-- permission is obtained from the copyright holder. -->`
9			`<HTML`
10			`><HEAD`
11			`><TITLE`
12			`>eCos User Guide</TITLE`
13			`><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE">`
14			`<META`
15			`NAME="GENERATOR"`
16			`CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+`
17			`"><LINK`
18			`REL="NEXT"`
19			`TITLE="Introduction"`
20			`HREF="user-guide-introduction.html"></HEAD`
21			`><BODY`
22			`CLASS="BOOK"`
23			`BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"`
24			`TEXT="#000000"`
25			`LINK="#0000FF"`
26			`VLINK="#840084"`
27			`ALINK="#0000FF"`
28			`><DIV`
29			`CLASS="BOOK"`
30			`><A`
31			`NAME="ECOS-USER-GUIDE"><DIV`
32			`CLASS="TITLEPAGE"`
33			`><H1`
34			`CLASS="TITLE"`
35			`><A`
36			`NAME="AEN2">eCos User Guide</H1`
37			`><P`
38			`CLASS="COPYRIGHT"`
39			`>Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Red Hat, Inc.</P`
40			`><P`
41			`CLASS="COPYRIGHT"`
42			`>Copyright © 2003 by eCosCentric Ltd.</P`
43			`><DIV`
44			`CLASS="LEGALNOTICE"`
45			`><A`
46			`NAME="AEN10"><P`
47			`><B`
48			`>Documentation licensing terms</B`
49			`></P`
50			`><P`
51			`>This material may be distributed only subject to the terms`
52			`and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0`
53			`or later (the latest version is presently available at`
54			`<A`
55			`HREF="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/"`
56			`TARGET="_top"`
57			`>http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</A`
58			`>).</P`
59			`><P`
60			`>Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any`
61			`standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless prior`
62			`permission is obtained from the copyright holder.</P`
63			`></DIV`
64			`><DIV`
65			`CLASS="LEGALNOTICE"`
66			`><A`
67			`NAME="AEN15"><P`
68			`><B`
69			`>Trademarks</B`
70			`></P`
71			`><P`
72			`>Red Hat, the Red Hat Shadow Man logo®, eCos™, RedBoot™,`
73			`GNUPro®, and Insight™ are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. </P`
74			`><P`
75			`>Sun Microsystems® and Solaris® are registered trademarks of`
76			`Sun Microsystems, Inc. </P`
77			`><P`
78			`>SPARC® is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc., and`
79			`is used under license by Sun Microsystems, Inc. </P`
80			`><P`
81			`>Intel® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.</P`
82			`><P`
83			`>Motorola™ is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.</P`
84			`><P`
85			`>ARM® is a registered trademark of Advanced RISC Machines, Ltd.</P`
86			`><P`
87			`>MIPS™ is a trademark of MIPS Technologies, Inc.</P`
88			`><P`
89			`>Toshiba® is a registered trademark of the Toshiba Corporation.</P`
90			`><P`
91			`>NEC® is a registered trademark if the NEC Corporation.</P`
92			`><P`
93			`>Cirrus Logic® is a registered trademark of Cirrus Logic, Inc.</P`
94			`><P`
95			`>Compaq® is a registered trademark of the Compaq Computer Corporation.</P`
96			`><P`
97			`>Matsushita™ is a trademark of the Matsushita Electric Corporation.</P`
98			`><P`
99			`>Samsung® and CalmRISC™ are trademarks or registered trademarks`
100			`of Samsung, Inc. </P`
101			`><P`
102			`>Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. </P`
103			`><P`
104			`>UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group. </P`
105			`><P`
106			`>Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are registered trademarks`
107			`of Microsoft Corporation, Inc. </P`
108			`><P`
109			`>All other brand and product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the`
110			`property of their respective owners. </P`
111			`></DIV`
112			`><HR></DIV`
113			`><DIV`
114			`CLASS="TOC"`
115			`><DL`
116			`><DT`
117			`><B`
118			`>Table of Contents</B`
119			`></DT`
120			`><DT`
121			`>I. <A`
122			`HREF="user-guide-introduction.html"`
123			`>Introduction</A`
124			`></DT`
125			`><DD`
126			`><DL`
127			`><DT`
128			`>1. <A`
129			`HREF="ecos-key-features.html"`
130			`>Key Features</A`
131			`></DT`
132			`><DT`
133			`>2. <A`
134			`HREF="ecos-overview.html"`
135			`><SPAN`
136			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
137			`>eCos</SPAN`
138			`> Overview</A`
139			`></DT`
140			`><DT`
141			`>3. <A`
142			`HREF="ecos-licensing.html"`
143			`><SPAN`
144			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
145			`>eCos</SPAN`
146			`> Licence Overview</A`
147			`></DT`
148			`><DD`
149			`><DL`
150			`><DT`
151			`><A`
152			`HREF="ecos-licensing.html#ECOS-LICENSING-QNA"`
153			`>Questions and answers</A`
154			`></DT`
155			`><DT`
156			`><A`
157			`HREF="ecos-licensing-previous.html"`
158			`>Previous License</A`
159			`></DT`
160			`></DL`
161			`></DD`
162			`><DT`
163			`>4. <A`
164			`HREF="notation-and-conventions.html"`
165			`>Notation and Conventions</A`
166			`></DT`
167			`><DD`
168			`><DL`
169			`><DT`
170			`><A`
171			`HREF="notation-and-conventions.html#GDB-AND-GCC-COMMAND-NOTATION"`
172			`>GDB and GCC Command Notation</A`
173			`></DT`
174			`><DT`
175			`><A`
176			`HREF="directory-and-file-system-conventions.html"`
177			`>Directory and File System Conventions</A`
178			`></DT`
179			`><DT`
180			`><A`
181			`HREF="version-conventions.html"`
182			`>Version Conventions</A`
183			`></DT`
184			`></DL`
185			`></DD`
186			`><DT`
187			`>5. <A`
188			`HREF="documentation-roadmap.html"`
189			`>Documentation Roadmap</A`
190			`></DT`
191			`></DL`
192			`></DD`
193			`><DT`
194			`>II. <A`
195			`HREF="user-guide-installation.html"`
196			`>Installing <SPAN`
197			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
198			`>eCos</SPAN`
199			`></A`
200			`></DT`
201			`><DD`
202			`><DL`
203			`><DT`
204			`>6. <A`
205			`HREF="user-guide-installation-requirements.html"`
206			`>System Requirements</A`
207			`></DT`
208			`><DT`
209			`>7. <A`
210			`HREF="user-guide-installation-linux.html"`
211			`>Installation on Linux</A`
212			`></DT`
213			`><DT`
214			`>8. <A`
215			`HREF="user-guide-installation-windows.html"`
216			`>Installation on Windows</A`
217			`></DT`
218			`><DT`
219			`>9. <A`
220			`HREF="user-guide-installation-target.html"`
221			`>Target Setup</A`
222			`></DT`
223			`><DD`
224			`><DL`
225			`><DT`
226			`><A`
227			`HREF="user-guide-installation-target.html#CONNECTING-TARGET-SERIAL"`
228			`>Connecting Via Serial Line</A`
229			`></DT`
230			`><DT`
231			`><A`
232			`HREF="connecting-target-ethernet.html"`
233			`>Connecting Via Ethernet</A`
234			`></DT`
235			`><DT`
236			`><A`
237			`HREF="connecting-target-sim.html"`
238			`>Using A Simulator Target</A`
239			`></DT`
240			`><DT`
241			`><A`
242			`HREF="connecting-target-synth.html"`
243			`>Using A Synthetic Target</A`
244			`></DT`
245			`></DL`
246			`></DD`
247			`></DL`
248			`></DD`
249			`><DT`
250			`>III. <A`
251			`HREF="user-guide-programming.html"`
252			`>Programming With <SPAN`
253			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
254			`>eCos</SPAN`
255			`></A`
256			`></DT`
257			`><DD`
258			`><DL`
259			`><DT`
260			`>10. <A`
261			`HREF="programming-with-ecos.html"`
262			`>Programming With <SPAN`
263			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
264			`>eCos</SPAN`
265			`></A`
266			`></DT`
267			`><DD`
268			`><DL`
269			`><DT`
270			`><A`
271			`HREF="programming-with-ecos.html#DEVELOPMENT-PROCESS"`
272			`>The Development Process</A`
273			`></DT`
274			`></DL`
275			`></DD`
276			`><DT`
277			`>11. <A`
278			`HREF="configuring-and-building-ecos-from-source.html"`
279			`>Configuring and Building <SPAN`
280			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
281			`>eCos</SPAN`
282			`> from Source</A`
283			`></DT`
284			`><DD`
285			`><DL`
286			`><DT`
287			`><A`
288			`HREF="configuring-and-building-ecos-from-source.html#ECOS-STARTUP-CONFIGS"`
289			`><SPAN`
290			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
291			`>eCos</SPAN`
292			`> Start-up Configurations</A`
293			`></DT`
294			`><DT`
295			`><A`
296			`HREF="using-configtool-windows-linux.html"`
297			`>Configuration Tool on Windows and Linux Quick Start</A`
298			`></DT`
299			`><DT`
300			`><A`
301			`HREF="using-ecosconfig-on-linux.html"`
302			`>Ecosconfig on Windows and Linux Quick Start</A`
303			`></DT`
304			`></DL`
305			`></DD`
306			`><DT`
307			`>12. <A`
308			`HREF="running-an-ecos-test-case.html"`
309			`>Running an <SPAN`
310			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
311			`>eCos</SPAN`
312			`> Test Case</A`
313			`></DT`
314			`><DD`
315			`><DL`
316			`><DT`
317			`><A`
318			`HREF="running-an-ecos-test-case.html#USING-CONFIGTOOL-TESTCASE"`
319			`>Using the <SPAN`
320			`CLASS="APPLICATION"`
321			`>Configuration Tool</SPAN`
322			`></A`
323			`></DT`
324			`><DT`
325			`><A`
326			`HREF="using-commandline-testcase.html"`
327			`>Using the command line</A`
328			`></DT`
329			`><DT`
330			`><A`
331			`HREF="testing-filters.html"`
332			`>Testing Filters</A`
333			`></DT`
334			`></DL`
335			`></DD`
336			`><DT`
337			`>13. <A`
338			`HREF="building-and-running-sample-appliations.html"`
339			`>Building and Running Sample Applications</A`
340			`></DT`
341			`><DD`
342			`><DL`
343			`><DT`
344			`><A`
345			`HREF="building-and-running-sample-appliations.html#ECOS-HELLO-WORLD"`
346			`><SPAN`
347			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
348			`>eCos</SPAN`
349			`> Hello World</A`
350			`></DT`
351			`><DT`
352			`><A`
353			`HREF="sample-twothreads.html"`
354			`>A Sample Program with Two Threads</A`
355			`></DT`
356			`></DL`
357			`></DD`
358			`><DT`
359			`>14. <A`
360			`HREF="clocks-and-alarm-handlers.html"`
361			`>More Features — Clocks and Alarm`
362			`Handlers</A`
363			`></DT`
364			`><DD`
365			`><DL`
366			`><DT`
367			`><A`
368			`HREF="clocks-and-alarm-handlers.html#SAMPLE-ALARMS"`
369			`>A Sample Program with Alarms</A`
370			`></DT`
371			`></DL`
372			`></DD`
373			`></DL`
374			`></DD`
375			`><DT`
376			`>IV. <A`
377			`HREF="the-ecos-configuration-tool.html"`
378			`>The eCos Configuration Tool</A`
379			`></DT`
380			`><DD`
381			`><DL`
382			`><DT`
383			`>15. <A`
384			`HREF="config-tool-getting-started.html"`
385			`>Getting Started</A`
386			`></DT`
387			`><DD`
388			`><DL`
389			`><DT`
390			`><A`
391			`HREF="config-tool-getting-started.html#CONFIG-TOOL-GETTING-STARTED-INTRO"`
392			`>Introduction</A`
393			`></DT`
394			`><DT`
395			`><A`
396			`HREF="config-tool-invoking.html"`
397			`>Invoking the <SPAN`
398			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
399			`>eCos</SPAN`
400			`> <SPAN`
401			`CLASS="APPLICATION"`
402			`>Configuration Tool</SPAN`
403			`></A`
404			`></DT`
405			`><DT`
406			`><A`
407			`HREF="config-tool-component-repository.html"`
408			`>The Component Repository</A`
409			`></DT`
410			`><DT`
411			`><A`
412			`HREF="config-tool-documents.html"`
413			`><SPAN`
414			`CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"`
415			`>eCos</SPAN`
416			`> <SPAN`
417			`CLASS="APPLICATION"`
418			`>Configuration Tool</SPAN`
419			`> Documents</A`
420			`></DT`
421			`></DL`
422			`></DD`
423			`><DT`
424			`>16. <A`
425			`HREF="config-tool-getting-help.html"`
426			`>Getting Help</A`
427			`></DT`
428			`><DD`
429			`><DL`
430			`><DT`
431			`><A`
432			`HREF="config-tool-getting-help.html#CONFIG-TOOL-CONTEXT-HELP-DIALOGS"`
433			`>Context-sensitive Help for Dialogs</A`
434			`></DT`
435			`><DT`
436			`><A`
437			`HREF="config-tool-context-help-otherwin.html"`
438			`>Context-sensitive Help for Other Windows</A`
439			`></DT`
440			`><DT`
441			`><A`
442			`HREF="config-tool-context-help-config-items.html"`
443			`>Context-sensitive Help for Configuration Items</A`
444			`></DT`
445			`><DT`
446			`><A`
447			`HREF="methods-of-displaying-html-help.html"`
448			`>Methods of Displaying HTML Help</A`
449			`></DT`
450			`></DL`
451			`></DD`
452			`><DT`
453			`>17. <A`
454			`HREF="config-tool-customization.html"`
455			`>Customization</A`
456			`></DT`
457			`><DD`
458			`><DL`
459			`><DT`
460			`><A`
461			`HREF="config-tool-customization.html#CONFIG-TOOL-WINDOW-PLACEMENT"`
462			`>Window Placement</A`
463			`></DT`
464			`><DT`
465			`><A`
466			`HREF="config-tool-settings.html"`
467			`>Settings</A`
468			`></DT`
469			`></DL`
470			`></DD`
471			`><DT`
472			`>18. <A`
473			`HREF="config-tool-screen-layout.html"`
474			`>Screen Layout</A`
475			`></DT`
476			`><DD`
477			`><DL`
478			`><DT`
479			`><A`
480			`HREF="config-tool-screen-layout.html#CONFIG-TOOL-CONFIGURATION-WINDOW"`
481			`>Configuration Window</A`
482			`></DT`
483			`></DL`
484			`></DD`
485			`><DT`
486			`>19. <A`
487			`HREF="config-tool-updating-configuration.html"`
488			`>Updating the Configuration</A`
489			`></DT`
490			`><DD`
491			`><DL`
492			`><DT`
493			`><A`
494			`HREF="config-tool-updating-configuration.html#CONFIG-TOOL-ADDING-REMOVING-PACKAGES"`
495			`>Adding and Removing Packages</A`
496			`></DT`
497			`><DT`
498			`><A`
499			`HREF="config-tool-platform-selection.html"`
500			`>Platform Selection</A`

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