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>Package Structure</TITLE
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>eCos User Guide</TH
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><A
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>Prev</A
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></TD
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><TD
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WIDTH="80%"
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ALIGN="center"
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VALIGN="bottom"
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>Chapter 29. Managing the Package Repository</TD
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><TD
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CLASS="SECT1"
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="PACKAGE-STRUCTURE">Package Structure</H1
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><P
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>The files in an installed <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>eCos</SPAN
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> source tree are organized in
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a natural tree structure, grouping together files which work together
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into <SPAN
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CLASS="emphasis"
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><I
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>Packages</I
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></SPAN
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>. For example, the kernel files
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are all together in: </P
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>/kernel/<TT
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>           <TT
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>/kernel/<TT
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>/src/</TT
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><TD
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>       <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>BASE_DIR</I
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>/kernel/<TT
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>&#60;version&#62;</I
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>/tests/</TT
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></TD
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><P
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></P
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><P
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>and &micro;ITRON compatibility layer files are in:
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        </P
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><P
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>/include/</TT
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>The feature of these names which is of interest here is
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          the <TT
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>&#60;version&#62;</I
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> near the end. It may seem odd to place a version number deep in the
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          path, rather than having something like
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          <TT
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>/<TT
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>&#60;version&#62;</I
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>/...everything...</TT
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>
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          or leaving it up to you to choose a different
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          install-place when a new release of the system arrives.
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        </P
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><P
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>There is a rationale for this organization: as
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          indicated, the kernel and the
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          &micro;ITRON compatibility subsystem
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          are examples of software packages. For the first few
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          releases of <SPAN
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>eCos</SPAN
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>, all the packages will move along
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          in step, i.e. Release 1.3.x will feature Version
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          1.3.x of every package, and so forth. But in future,
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          especially when third party packages become available, it is
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          intended that the package be the unit of software
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          distribution, so it will be possible to build a system from
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          a selection of packages with different version numbers, and
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          even differing versioning <SPAN
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CLASS="emphasis"
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><I
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CLASS="EMPHASIS"
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>schemes</I
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></SPAN
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>. A
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          Tcl script <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>ecosadmin.tcl</B
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> is
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          provided in the <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>eCos</SPAN
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> repository to manage the installation
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          and removal of packages in this way.</P
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><P
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>Many users will have their own source code control system,
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version control system or equivalent, and will want to use it with
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<SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>eCos</SPAN
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> sources. In that case, since a new release of <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>eCos</SPAN
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> comes with
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different pathnames for all the source files, a bit of work is necessary
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to import a new release into your source repository. </P
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><P
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>One way of handling the import is to rename all the version
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parts to some common name, for example &#8220;current&#8221;,
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and continue to work. &#8220;current&#8221; is suggested because <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>ecosconfig</B
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> recognizes
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it and places it first in any list of versions. In the future, we
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may provide a tool to help with this, or an option in the install
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wizard. Alternatively, in a POSIX shell environment (Linux or Cygwin
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on Windows) use the following command: </P
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>find . -name <TT
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>&#60;version&#62;</I
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></TT
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> -type d -printf 'mv &#0037;p &#0037;h/current\n' | sh</PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>Having carried out such a renaming operation, your
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          source tree will now look like this: </P
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>BASE_DIR</I
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></TT
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>/kernel/current/include/
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<TT
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><I
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>BASE_DIR</I
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></TT
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>/kernel/current/src/
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        ...
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>BASE_DIR</I
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>/compat/uitron/current/include/
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<TT
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><I
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>BASE_DIR</I
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>/compat/uitron/current/src/
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<TT
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>BASE_DIR</I
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>/compat/uitron/current/tests/
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        </PRE
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></TD
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></TR
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></TABLE
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><P
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>which is a suitable format for import into your own
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          source code control system. When you get a subsequent
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          release of <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>eCos</SPAN
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>, do the same thing and use your own source
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          code control system to manage the new source base, by
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          importing the new version from </P
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>/kernel/current/include/</PRE
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><P
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>and so on. </P
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><P
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>The <SPAN
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CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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>eCos</SPAN
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> build tool will now offer only the
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          &#8220;current&#8221; version of each package; select this
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          for the packages you wish to use. </P
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><P
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>Making such a change has implications for any build
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          trees you already have in use. A configured build tree
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          contains information about the selected packages and their
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          selected versions. Changing the name of the
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          &#8220;versioning&#8221; folder in the source tree
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          invalidates this information, and in consequence it also
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          invalidates any local configuration options you have set up
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          in this build tree. So if you want to change the version
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          information in the source tree, do it first, before
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          investing any serious time in configuring and building your
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          system. When you create a new build tree to deal with the
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          new source layout, it will contain default settings for all
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          the configuration options, just like the old build tree did
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          before you configured it. You will need to redo that
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          configuration work in the new tree. </P
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><P
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>Moving source code around also invalidates debugging information
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in any programs or libraries built from the old tree; these will
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need to be rebuilt. </P
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>Managing the Package Repository</TD
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>Up</A
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>Appendixes</TD
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