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//==========================================================================
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//
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//      except.cxx
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//
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//      POSIX exception translation
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//
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//==========================================================================
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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// -------------------------------------------
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// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
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//
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// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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//
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// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
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// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
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// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
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// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
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// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
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// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
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// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
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// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
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// -------------------------------------------
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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//==========================================================================
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//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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//
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// Author(s):           nickg
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// Contributors:        nickg
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// Date:                2000-03-27
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// Purpose:             POSIX exception translation
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// Description:         This file contains code to translate eCos hardware
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//                      exceptions into POSIX signals.
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//              
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//              
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//
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//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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//
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//==========================================================================
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#include <pkgconf/hal.h>
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#include <pkgconf/kernel.h>
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#include <pkgconf/posix.h>
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#include <cyg/kernel/ktypes.h>          // base kernel types
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#include <cyg/infra/cyg_trac.h>         // tracing macros
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#include <cyg/infra/cyg_ass.h>          // assertion macros
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#include <cyg/infra/diag.h>
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#include "pprivate.h"                   // POSIX private header
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#include <signal.h>                     // our header
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#include <cyg/kernel/thread.inl>
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//==========================================================================
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// Translation table from eCos exceptions to POSIX signals.
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static const struct
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{
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    cyg_code    exception;
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    int         signal;
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} exception_signal_mapping[] =
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{
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_ACCESS, SIGBUS},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_WRITE, SIGBUS},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_ACCESS, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_WRITE, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_EXECUTE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_EXECUTE, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_ACCESS, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_ACCESS, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBMISS_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBMISS_ACCESS, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBMISS_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBMISS_WRITE, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBMISS_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBMISS_ACCESS, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBMISS_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBMISS_WRITE, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBERROR_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBERROR_ACCESS, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBERROR_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_TLBERROR_WRITE, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBERROR_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBERROR_ACCESS, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBERROR_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_CODE_TLBERROR_WRITE, SIGSEGV},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_UNALIGNED_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_UNALIGNED_WRITE, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_UNALIGNED_WRITE
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_IO_UNALIGNED_WRITE, SIGBUS},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, SIGILL},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_INTERRUPT
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_INTERRUPT, SIGINT},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_TRAP
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_TRAP, SIGTRAP},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DIV_BY_ZERO
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DIV_BY_ZERO, SIGFPE},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW, SIGFPE},
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#endif    
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_BOUNDS
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_BOUNDS, SIGSEGV},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP, SIGTRAP},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_INSTRUCTION_BP
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_INSTRUCTION_BP, SIGTRAP},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_PERIPHERAL_BP
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_PERIPHERAL_BP, SIGTRAP},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_BP
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DATA_BP, SIGTRAP},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DEVELOPMENT_BP
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_DEVELOPMENT_BP, SIGTRAP},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW, SIGSEGV},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_STACK_FAULT
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_STACK_FAULT, SIGSEGV},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_PARITY
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_PARITY, SIGBUS},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU, SIGFPE},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_NOT_AVAIL
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_NOT_AVAIL, SIGFPE},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_OVERFLOW
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_OVERFLOW, SIGFPE},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_UNDERFLOW
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_UNDERFLOW, SIGFPE},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_DIV_BY_ZERO
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_FPU_DIV_BY_ZERO, SIGFPE},
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#endif
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#ifdef CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM_CALL
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    {CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_SYSTEM_CALL, SIGSYS},
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#endif
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    {0, 0} // dummy value to ensure compiler is happy
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};
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//==========================================================================
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// POSIX exception handler
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static void cyg_posix_exception_handler(
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    CYG_ADDRWORD        data,                   // user supplied data == signal number
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    cyg_code            exception_number,       // exception being raised
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    CYG_ADDRWORD        exception_info          // any exception specific info
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    )
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{
210
    int signo = 0;
211
 
212
    pthread_info *self = pthread_self_info();
213
 
214
    if( self == NULL )
215
    {
216
        // Not a POSIX thread, just return
217
        return;
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    }
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220
#ifdef CYGSEM_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS_DECODE
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222
    signo = data;
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#else
225
 
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    for( int i = 0; exception_signal_mapping[i].signal != 0; i++ )
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    {
228
        if( exception_signal_mapping[i].exception == exception_number )
229
        {
230
            signo = exception_signal_mapping[i].signal;
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            break;
232
        }
233
    }
234
 
235
#endif
236
 
237
    if( sigismember( &self->sigmask, signo ) )
238
    {
239
        // The signal is masked in the current thread. POSIX says that
240
        // the behaviour is undefined here. We choose to ignore it.
241
 
242
        return;
243
    }
244
 
245
    // The kernel exception handler may have disabled interrupts, so
246
    // we (re-)enable them here. From this point on we are running in
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    // a context that is effectively just pushed onto the stack of the
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    // current thread. If we return we will unwind and resume
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    // execution from the excepting code. We can also, in theory,
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    // longjump out of the signal handler, and although that is
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    // deprecated, we make sure in cyg_deliver_signals() that it is
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    // possible to do it.
253
 
254
    HAL_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
255
 
256
    struct sigevent sev;
257
 
258
    sev.sigev_notify           = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
259
    sev.sigev_signo            = signo;
260
    sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr  = (void *)exception_info;
261
 
262
    // Generate the signal
263
    cyg_sigqueue( &sev, SI_EXCEPT );
264
 
265
    // And try to deliver it
266
    cyg_deliver_signals();
267
}
268
 
269
//==========================================================================
270
// Install all the exception handlers
271
 
272
static void install_handlers( Cyg_Thread *thread)
273
{
274
#ifdef CYGSEM_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS_DECODE
275
 
276
    // With decoded exceptions, we must install a separate exception
277
    // handler for each supported exception.
278
 
279
    for( int i = 0; exception_signal_mapping[i].signal != 0; i++ )
280
    {
281
        thread->register_exception( exception_signal_mapping[i].exception,
282
                                    cyg_posix_exception_handler,
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                                    exception_signal_mapping[i].signal,,
284
                                    NULL,
285
                                    NULL);
286
    }
287
 
288
#else
289
 
290
    // Otherwise there is just one exception handler for all exceptions.
291
 
292
    thread->register_exception( CYGNUM_HAL_EXCEPTION_MIN,
293
                                cyg_posix_exception_handler,
294
                                0,
295
                                NULL,
296
                                NULL);
297
 
298
#endif    
299
 
300
}
301
 
302
//==========================================================================
303
// Initialization
304
 
305
externC void cyg_posix_exception_start()
306
{
307
#ifdef CYGSEM_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS_GLOBAL
308
 
309
    // With global exceptions, we only need to install a single static
310
    // set of exception handlers. Note that by this point in system
311
    // initialization the idle thread should be installed as the
312
    // current thread, so we pass a pointer to that to
313
    // install_handlers(). The identity of the thread passed is
314
    // actually irrelevant in this case and is just used as a handle
315
    // into the thread class.
316
 
317
    install_handlers( Cyg_Thread::self() );
318
 
319
#endif    
320
}
321
 
322
//==========================================================================
323
// Per thread exception initialization and destruction
324
 
325
externC void cyg_pthread_exception_init(pthread_info *thread)
326
{
327
#ifndef CYGSEM_KERNEL_EXCEPTIONS_GLOBAL
328
 
329
    // With non-global exceptions we must install a new set of handlers
330
    // for each thread.
331
 
332
    install_handlers( thread->thread );
333
 
334
#endif
335
}
336
 
337
externC void cyg_pthread_exception_destroy(pthread_info *thread)
338
{
339
    // Nothing to do at present.
340
}
341
 
342
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
343
// EOF except.cxx

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