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//==========================================================================

//

//      pthread.cxx

//

//      POSIX pthreads implementation

//

//==========================================================================

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####

// -------------------------------------------

// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.

// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.

//

// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.

//

// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY

// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

// for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

//

// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros

// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it

// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not

// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public

// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available

// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.

//

// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on

// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.

//

// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.

// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/

// -------------------------------------------

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####

//==========================================================================

//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####

//

// Author(s):           nickg

// Contributors:        nickg, jlarmour, Wade Jensen

// Date:                2000-03-27

// Purpose:             POSIX pthread implementation

// Description:         This file contains the implementation of the POSIX pthread

//                      functions.

//              

//              

//

//####DESCRIPTIONEND####

//

//==========================================================================

#include <pkgconf/posix.h>

#include <cyg/infra/cyg_trac.h>        // tracing macros

#include <cyg/infra/cyg_ass.h>         // assertion macros

#include "pprivate.h"                  // POSIX private header

#include <cyg/kernel/thread.hxx>       // thread definitions

#include <cyg/kernel/mutex.hxx>        // mutex definitions

#include <cyg/kernel/clock.hxx>        // clock definitions

#include <cyg/kernel/sched.hxx>        // scheduler primitives

#include <pthread.h>

#include <cyg/kernel/thread.inl>       // thread inlines

#include <cyg/kernel/sched.inl>        // scheduler inlines

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// new operator to allow us to construct mutex objects

inline void *operator new(size_t size,  cyg_uint8 *ptr) { return (void *)ptr; };

//=============================================================================

// Mutexes

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Mutex attributes manipulation functions

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize attribute object

externC int pthread_mutexattr_init ( pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    attr->protocol      = PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE;

#ifdef _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT    

    attr->prioceiling   = 0;

#endif

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Destroy attribute object

externC int pthread_mutexattr_destroy ( pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    // Nothing to do here...

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Optional functions depending on priority inversion protection options.

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT) || defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

// Set priority inversion protection protocol

externC int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol ( pthread_mutexattr_t *attr,

                                            int protocol)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    switch( protocol )

    {

    case PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE:

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT)        

    case PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT:

#endif

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

    case PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT:

#endif        

        attr->protocol = protocol;

        PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

    default:

        PTHREAD_RETURN(EINVAL);

    }

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

// Get priority inversion protection protocol

externC int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol ( pthread_mutexattr_t *attr,

                                            int *protocol)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    if( protocol != NULL )

        *protocol = attr->protocol;

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

// Set priority for priority ceiling protocol

externC int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling ( pthread_mutexattr_t *attr,

                                               int prioceiling)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    attr->prioceiling = prioceiling;

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

// Get priority for priority ceiling protocol

externC int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling ( pthread_mutexattr_t *attr,

                                               int *prioceiling)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    if( prioceiling != NULL )

        *prioceiling = attr->prioceiling;

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

// Set priority ceiling of given mutex, returning old ceiling.

externC int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling( pthread_mutex_t *mutex,

                                          int prioceiling,

                                          int *old_ceiling)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(mutex);

    pthread_mutex_lock( mutex );

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = (Cyg_Mutex *)mutex;

    if( old_ceiling != NULL )

        *old_ceiling = mx->get_ceiling();

    mx->set_ceiling( prioceiling );

    pthread_mutex_unlock( mutex );

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

// Get priority ceiling of given mutex

externC int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling( pthread_mutex_t *mutex,

                                          int *prioceiling)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(mutex);

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = (Cyg_Mutex *)mutex;

    if( prioceiling != NULL )

        *prioceiling = mx->get_ceiling();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

#endif // defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

#endif // defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT) || defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Mutex functions

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize mutex. If mutex_attr is NULL, use default attributes.

externC int pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t *mutex,

                                const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutex_attr)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    pthread_mutexattr_t use_attr;

    // Set up the attributes we are going to use

    if( mutex_attr == NULL )

        pthread_mutexattr_init( &use_attr );

    else use_attr = *mutex_attr;

    // Now translate the POSIX protocol identifier into the eCos one.

    Cyg_Mutex::cyg_protcol protocol;

    switch( use_attr.protocol )

    {

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

    case PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT:

        protocol = Cyg_Mutex::CEILING;

        break;

#endif

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT)

    case PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT:

        protocol = Cyg_Mutex::INHERIT;

        break;

#endif        

    case PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE:

        protocol = Cyg_Mutex::NONE;

        break;

    default:

        PTHREAD_RETURN(EINVAL);

    }

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = new((cyg_uint8 *)mutex) Cyg_Mutex(  protocol );

    mx = mx; // silence compiler warning

#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)

    if ( protocol == Cyg_Mutex::CEILING )

        mx->set_ceiling( use_attr.prioceiling );

#endif

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Destroy mutex.

externC int pthread_mutex_destroy (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    int err = ENOERR;

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = (Cyg_Mutex *)mutex;

    if( mx->get_owner() != NULL )

        err = EBUSY;

    else mx->~Cyg_Mutex();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(err);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Lock mutex, waiting for it if necessary.

externC int pthread_mutex_lock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = (Cyg_Mutex *)mutex;

    if( mx->get_owner() == Cyg_Thread::self() )

        PTHREAD_RETURN(EDEADLK);

    // Loop here until we acquire the mutex. Even if we are kicked out

    // of the wait by a signal or release we must retry.

    while( !mx->lock() )

        continue;

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Try to lock mutex.

externC int pthread_mutex_trylock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = (Cyg_Mutex *)mutex;

    if( mx->get_owner() == Cyg_Thread::self() )

        PTHREAD_RETURN(EDEADLK);

    if( mx->trylock() )

        PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

    PTHREAD_RETURN(EBUSY);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Unlock mutex.

externC int pthread_mutex_unlock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    Cyg_Mutex *mx = (Cyg_Mutex *)mutex;

    mx->unlock();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//=============================================================================

// Condition Variables

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Attribute manipulation functions

// We do not actually support any attributes at present, so these do nothing.

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize condition variable attributes

externC int pthread_condattr_init (pthread_condattr_t *attr)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    // There are no condition variable attributes at present

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Destroy condition variable attributes

externC int pthread_condattr_destroy (pthread_condattr_t *attr)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK(attr);

    // nothing to do here...

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Condition variable functions

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize condition variable.

externC int pthread_cond_init (pthread_cond_t *cond,

                               const pthread_condattr_t *attr)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( cond );

    Cyg_Condition_Variable *cv =

        new((cyg_uint8 *)cond) Cyg_Condition_Variable();

    cv = cv;

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Destroy condition variable.

externC int pthread_cond_destroy (pthread_cond_t *cond)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( cond );

    ((Cyg_Condition_Variable *)cond)->~Cyg_Condition_Variable();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wake up one thread waiting for condition variable

externC int pthread_cond_signal (pthread_cond_t *cond)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( cond );

    ((Cyg_Condition_Variable *)cond)->signal();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Wake up all threads waiting for condition variable

externC int pthread_cond_broadcast (pthread_cond_t *cond)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( cond );

    ((Cyg_Condition_Variable *)cond)->broadcast();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Block on condition variable until signalled. The mutex is

// assumed to be locked before this call, will be unlocked

// during the wait, and will be re-locked on wakeup.

externC int pthread_cond_wait (pthread_cond_t *cond,

                               pthread_mutex_t *mutex)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    // check for cancellation first.

    PTHREAD_TESTCANCEL();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( cond );

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    ((Cyg_Condition_Variable *)cond)->wait( *(Cyg_Mutex *)mutex );

    // check if we were woken because we were being cancelled

    PTHREAD_TESTCANCEL();

    PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Block on condition variable until signalled, or the timeout expires.

externC int pthread_cond_timedwait (pthread_cond_t *cond,

                                    pthread_mutex_t *mutex,

                                    const struct timespec *abstime)

{

    PTHREAD_ENTRY();

    // check for cancellation first.

    PTHREAD_TESTCANCEL();

    PTHREAD_CHECK( cond );

    PTHREAD_CHECK( mutex );

    PTHREAD_CHECK( abstime );

    // Only initialize the converters once or they will consume a huge

    // amount or runtime.

    static struct Cyg_Clock::converter ns_converter;

    static struct Cyg_Clock::converter sec_converter;

    static volatile cyg_atomic conv_init;

    if (!conv_init)

    {

        // Try to avoid unnecessarily locking the scheduler when we are not

        // initializing the converters.  Check the conv_init flag again to

        // avoid race conditions.

        struct Cyg_Clock::converter temp_ns_converter, temp_sec_converter;

        Cyg_Clock::real_time_clock

            ->get_other_to_clock_converter( 1, &temp_ns_converter );

        Cyg_Clock::real_time_clock

            ->get_other_to_clock_converter( 1000000000, &temp_sec_converter );

        Cyg_Scheduler::lock();

        if (!conv_init)

        {

            ns_converter = temp_ns_converter;

            sec_converter = temp_sec_converter;

            conv_init=1;

        }

        Cyg_Scheduler::unlock();

    }

    cyg_tick_count ticks;

    ticks = Cyg_Clock::convert( abstime->tv_sec, &sec_converter );

    ticks += Cyg_Clock::convert( abstime->tv_nsec, &ns_converter );

    ((Cyg_Condition_Variable *)cond)->wait( *(Cyg_Mutex *)mutex, ticks );

    // check if we were woken because we were being cancelled

    PTHREAD_TESTCANCEL();

    if ( Cyg_Thread::self()->get_wake_reason() == Cyg_Thread::TIMEOUT )

        PTHREAD_RETURN(ETIMEDOUT);

    else

        PTHREAD_RETURN(0);

}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------

// EOF mutex.cxx