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//==========================================================================

//

//      io/serial/mips/vrc437x_serial.c

//

//      Mips VRC437X Serial I/O Interface Module (interrupt driven)

//

//==========================================================================

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####

// -------------------------------------------

// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.

// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.

//

// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

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//

// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY

// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

// for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

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// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

//

// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros

// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it

// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not

// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public

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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####

//==========================================================================

//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####

//

// Author(s):    gthomas

// Contributors: gthomas

// Date:         1999-04-15

// Purpose:      VRC437X Serial I/O module (interrupt driven version)

// Description: 

//

//####DESCRIPTIONEND####

//

//==========================================================================

#include <pkgconf/system.h>

#include <pkgconf/io_serial.h>

#include <pkgconf/io.h>

#include <cyg/io/io.h>

#include <cyg/hal/hal_intr.h>

#include <cyg/io/devtab.h>

#include <cyg/io/serial.h>

#ifdef CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X

#include "vrc437x_serial.h"

#if defined(CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_LSBFIRST)

#define VRC437X_SCC_BASE 0xC1000000

#elif defined(CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS_MSBFIRST)

#define VRC437X_SCC_BASE 0xC1000003

#else

#error MIPS endianness not defined by configuration

#endif

#define VRC437X_SCC_INT  CYGNUM_HAL_INTERRUPT_DUART

#define SCC_CHANNEL_A             4

#define SCC_CHANNEL_B             0

extern void diag_printf(const char *fmt, ...);

typedef struct vrc437x_serial_info {

    CYG_ADDRWORD   base;

    unsigned char  regs[16];   // Known register state (since hardware is write-only!)

} vrc437x_serial_info;

static bool vrc437x_serial_init(struct cyg_devtab_entry *tab);

static bool vrc437x_serial_putc(serial_channel *chan, unsigned char c);

static Cyg_ErrNo vrc437x_serial_lookup(struct cyg_devtab_entry **tab,

                                       struct cyg_devtab_entry *sub_tab,

                                       const char *name);

static unsigned char vrc437x_serial_getc(serial_channel *chan);

static Cyg_ErrNo vrc437x_serial_set_config(serial_channel *chan, cyg_uint32 key,

                                           const void *xbuf, cyg_uint32 *len);

static void vrc437x_serial_start_xmit(serial_channel *chan);

static void vrc437x_serial_stop_xmit(serial_channel *chan);

static cyg_uint32 vrc437x_serial_ISR(cyg_vector_t vector, cyg_addrword_t data);

static void       vrc437x_serial_DSR(cyg_vector_t vector, cyg_ucount32 count, cyg_addrword_t data);

static SERIAL_FUNS(vrc437x_serial_funs,

                   vrc437x_serial_putc,

                   vrc437x_serial_getc,

                   vrc437x_serial_set_config,

                   vrc437x_serial_start_xmit,

                   vrc437x_serial_stop_xmit

    );

#ifdef CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0

static vrc437x_serial_info vrc437x_serial_info0 = {VRC437X_SCC_BASE+SCC_CHANNEL_A};

#if CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0_BUFSIZE > 0

static unsigned char vrc437x_serial_out_buf0[CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0_BUFSIZE];

static unsigned char vrc437x_serial_in_buf0[CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0_BUFSIZE];

static SERIAL_CHANNEL_USING_INTERRUPTS(vrc437x_serial_channel0,

                                       vrc437x_serial_funs,

                                       vrc437x_serial_info0,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE(CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0_BAUD),

                                       CYG_SERIAL_STOP_DEFAULT,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_PARITY_DEFAULT,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_WORD_LENGTH_DEFAULT,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_FLAGS_DEFAULT,

                                       &vrc437x_serial_out_buf0[0], sizeof(vrc437x_serial_out_buf0),

                                       &vrc437x_serial_in_buf0[0], sizeof(vrc437x_serial_in_buf0)

    );

#else

static SERIAL_CHANNEL(vrc437x_serial_channel0,

                      vrc437x_serial_funs,

                      vrc437x_serial_info0,

                      CYG_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE(CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0_BAUD),

                      CYG_SERIAL_STOP_DEFAULT,

                      CYG_SERIAL_PARITY_DEFAULT,

                      CYG_SERIAL_WORD_LENGTH_DEFAULT,

                      CYG_SERIAL_FLAGS_DEFAULT

    );

#endif

DEVTAB_ENTRY(vrc437x_serial_io0,

             CYGDAT_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0_NAME,

             0,                     // Does not depend on a lower level interface

             &cyg_io_serial_devio,

             vrc437x_serial_init,

             vrc437x_serial_lookup,     // Serial driver may need initializing

             &vrc437x_serial_channel0

    );

#endif //  CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0

#ifdef CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1

static vrc437x_serial_info vrc437x_serial_info1 = {VRC437X_SCC_BASE+SCC_CHANNEL_B};

#if CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1_BUFSIZE > 0

static unsigned char vrc437x_serial_out_buf1[CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1_BUFSIZE];

static unsigned char vrc437x_serial_in_buf1[CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1_BUFSIZE];

static SERIAL_CHANNEL_USING_INTERRUPTS(vrc437x_serial_channel1,

                                       vrc437x_serial_funs,

                                       vrc437x_serial_info1,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE(CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1_BAUD),

                                       CYG_SERIAL_STOP_DEFAULT,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_PARITY_DEFAULT,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_WORD_LENGTH_DEFAULT,

                                       CYG_SERIAL_FLAGS_DEFAULT,

                                       &vrc437x_serial_out_buf1[0], sizeof(vrc437x_serial_out_buf1),

                                       &vrc437x_serial_in_buf1[0], sizeof(vrc437x_serial_in_buf1)

    );

#else

static SERIAL_CHANNEL(vrc437x_serial_channel1,

                      vrc437x_serial_funs,

                      vrc437x_serial_info1,

                      CYG_SERIAL_BAUD_RATE(CYGNUM_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1_BAUD),

                      CYG_SERIAL_STOP_DEFAULT,

                      CYG_SERIAL_PARITY_DEFAULT,

                      CYG_SERIAL_WORD_LENGTH_DEFAULT,

                      CYG_SERIAL_FLAGS_DEFAULT

    );

#endif

DEVTAB_ENTRY(vrc437x_serial_io1,

             CYGDAT_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1_NAME,

             0,                     // Does not depend on a lower level interface

             &cyg_io_serial_devio,

             vrc437x_serial_init,

             vrc437x_serial_lookup,     // Serial driver may need initializing

             &vrc437x_serial_channel1

    );

#endif //  CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1

static cyg_interrupt  vrc437x_serial_interrupt;

static cyg_handle_t   vrc437x_serial_interrupt_handle;

// Table which maps hardware channels (A,B) to software ones

struct serial_channel *vrc437x_chans[] = {

#ifdef CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL0    // Hardware channel A

    &vrc437x_serial_channel0,

#else

    0,

#endif

#ifdef CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_MIPS_VRC437X_SERIAL1    // Hardware channel B

    &vrc437x_serial_channel1,

#else

    0,

#endif

};

// Support functions which access the serial device.  Note that this chip requires

// a substantial delay after each access. 

#define SCC_DELAY 100

inline static void

scc_delay(void)

{

    int i;

    for (i = 0;  i < SCC_DELAY;  i++) ;

}

inline static void

scc_write_reg(volatile unsigned char *reg, unsigned char val)

{

    scc_delay();

    *reg = val;

}

inline static unsigned char

scc_read_reg(volatile unsigned char *reg)

{

    unsigned char val;

    scc_delay();

    val = *reg;

    return (val);

}

inline static unsigned char

scc_read_ctl(volatile struct serial_port *port, int reg)

{

    if (reg != 0) {

        scc_write_reg(&port->scc_ctl, reg);

    }

    return (scc_read_reg(&port->scc_ctl));

}

inline static void

scc_write_ctl(volatile struct serial_port *port, int reg, unsigned char val)

{

    if (reg != 0) {

        scc_write_reg(&port->scc_ctl, reg);

    }

    scc_write_reg(&port->scc_ctl, val);

}

inline static unsigned char

scc_read_dat(volatile struct serial_port *port)

{

    return (scc_read_reg(&port->scc_dat));

}

inline static void

scc_write_dat(volatile struct serial_port *port, unsigned char val)

{

    scc_write_reg(&port->scc_dat, val);

}

// Internal function to actually configure the hardware to desired baud rate, etc.

static bool

vrc437x_serial_config_port(serial_channel *chan, cyg_serial_info_t *new_config, bool init)

{

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)vrc437x_chan->base;

    cyg_int32 baud_rate = select_baud[new_config->baud];

    cyg_int32 baud_divisor;

    unsigned char *regs = &vrc437x_chan->regs[0];

    if (baud_rate == 0) return false;

    // Compute state of registers.  The register/control state needs to be kept in

    // the shadow variable 'regs' because the hardware registers can only be written,

    // not read (in general).

    if (init) {

        // Insert appropriate resets?

        if (chan->out_cbuf.len != 0) {

            regs[R1] = WR1_IntAllRx;

            regs[R9] = WR9_MIE | WR9_NoVector;

        } else {

            regs[R1] = 0;

            regs[R9] = 0;

        }

        // Clocks are from the baud rate generator

        regs[R11] = WR11_TRxCBR | WR11_TRxCOI | WR11_TxCBR | WR11_RxCBR;

        regs[R14] = WR14_BRenable | WR14_BRSRC;

        regs[R10] = 0;    // Unused in this [async] mode

        regs[R15] = 0;

    }

    regs[R3] = WR3_RxEnable | select_word_length_WR3[new_config->word_length - CYGNUM_SERIAL_WORD_LENGTH_5];

    regs[R4] = WR4_X16CLK | select_stop_bits[new_config->stop] | select_parity[new_config->parity];

    regs[R5] = WR5_TxEnable  | select_word_length_WR5[new_config->word_length - CYGNUM_SERIAL_WORD_LENGTH_5];

    baud_divisor = BRTC(baud_rate);

    regs[R12] = baud_divisor & 0xFF;

    regs[R13] = baud_divisor >> 8;

    // Now load the registers

    scc_write_ctl(port, R4, regs[R4]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R10, regs[R10]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R3, regs[R3] & ~WR3_RxEnable);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R5, regs[R5] & ~WR5_TxEnable);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R1, regs[R1]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R9, regs[R9]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R11, regs[R11]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R12, regs[R12]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R13, regs[R13]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R14, regs[R14]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R15, regs[R15]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R3, regs[R3]);

    scc_write_ctl(port, R5, regs[R5]);

    // Update configuration

    if (new_config != &chan->config) {

        chan->config = *new_config;

    }

    return true;

}

// Function to initialize the device.  Called at bootstrap time.

static bool

vrc437x_serial_init(struct cyg_devtab_entry *tab)

{

    serial_channel *chan = (serial_channel *)tab->priv;

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    static bool init = false;

#ifdef CYGDBG_IO_INIT

    diag_printf("VRC437X SERIAL init '%s' - dev: %x\n", tab->name, vrc437x_chan->base);

#endif

    (chan->callbacks->serial_init)(chan);  // Really only required for interrupt driven devices

    if (!init && chan->out_cbuf.len != 0) {

        init = true;

// Note that the hardware is rather broken.  The interrupt status needs to

// be read using only channel A

        cyg_drv_interrupt_create(VRC437X_SCC_INT,

                                 99,

                                 (cyg_addrword_t)VRC437X_SCC_BASE+SCC_CHANNEL_A,

                                 vrc437x_serial_ISR,

                                 vrc437x_serial_DSR,

                                 &vrc437x_serial_interrupt_handle,

                                 &vrc437x_serial_interrupt);

        cyg_drv_interrupt_attach(vrc437x_serial_interrupt_handle);

        cyg_drv_interrupt_unmask(VRC437X_SCC_INT);

    }

    vrc437x_serial_config_port(chan, &chan->config, true);

    return true;

}

// This routine is called when the device is "looked" up (i.e. attached)

static Cyg_ErrNo

vrc437x_serial_lookup(struct cyg_devtab_entry **tab,

                  struct cyg_devtab_entry *sub_tab,

                  const char *name)

{

    serial_channel *chan = (serial_channel *)(*tab)->priv;

    (chan->callbacks->serial_init)(chan);  // Really only required for interrupt driven devices

    return ENOERR;

}

// Send a character to the device output buffer.

// Return 'true' if character is sent to device

static bool

vrc437x_serial_putc(serial_channel *chan, unsigned char c)

{

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)vrc437x_chan->base;

    if (scc_read_ctl(port, R0) & RR0_TxEmpty) {

// Transmit buffer is empty

        scc_write_dat(port, c);

        return true;

    } else {

// No space

        return false;

    }

}

// Fetch a character from the device input buffer, waiting if necessary

static unsigned char

vrc437x_serial_getc(serial_channel *chan)

{

    unsigned char c;

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)vrc437x_chan->base;

    while ((scc_read_ctl(port, R0) & RR0_RxAvail) == 0) ;   // Wait for char

    c = scc_read_dat(port);

    return c;

}

// Set up the device characteristics; baud rate, etc.

static Cyg_ErrNo

vrc437x_serial_set_config(serial_channel *chan, cyg_uint32 key,

                          const void *xbuf, cyg_uint32 *len)

{

    switch (key) {

    case CYG_IO_SET_CONFIG_SERIAL_INFO:

      {

        cyg_serial_info_t *config = (cyg_serial_info_t *)xbuf;

        if ( *len < sizeof(cyg_serial_info_t) ) {

            return -EINVAL;

        }

        *len = sizeof(cyg_serial_info_t);

        if ( true != vrc437x_serial_config_port(chan, config, false) )

            return -EINVAL;

      }

      break;

    default:

        return -EINVAL;

    }

    return ENOERR;

}

// Enable the transmitter on the device

static void

vrc437x_serial_start_xmit(serial_channel *chan)

{

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)vrc437x_chan->base;

    if ((vrc437x_chan->regs[R1] & WR1_TxIntEnab) == 0) {

        CYG_INTERRUPT_STATE old;

        HAL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(old);

        vrc437x_chan->regs[R1] |= WR1_TxIntEnab;  // Enable Tx interrupt

        scc_write_ctl(port, R1, vrc437x_chan->regs[R1]);

        (chan->callbacks->xmt_char)(chan);  // Send first character to start xmitter

        HAL_RESTORE_INTERRUPTS(old);

    }

}

// Disable the transmitter on the device

static void

vrc437x_serial_stop_xmit(serial_channel *chan)

{

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)vrc437x_chan->base;

    if ((vrc437x_chan->regs[R1] & WR1_TxIntEnab) != 0) {

        CYG_INTERRUPT_STATE old;

        HAL_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(old);

        vrc437x_chan->regs[R1] &= ~WR1_TxIntEnab;  // Disable Tx interrupt

        scc_write_ctl(port, R1, vrc437x_chan->regs[R1]);

        HAL_RESTORE_INTERRUPTS(old);

    }

}

// Serial I/O - low level interrupt handler (ISR)

static cyg_uint32

vrc437x_serial_ISR(cyg_vector_t vector, cyg_addrword_t data)

{

    cyg_drv_interrupt_mask(VRC437X_SCC_INT);

    cyg_drv_interrupt_acknowledge(VRC437X_SCC_INT);

    return CYG_ISR_CALL_DSR;  // Cause DSR to be run

}

inline static void

vrc437x_int(serial_channel *chan, unsigned char stat)

{

    vrc437x_serial_info *vrc437x_chan = (vrc437x_serial_info *)chan->dev_priv;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)vrc437x_chan->base;

    // Note: 'stat' value is interrupt status register, shifted into "B" position

    if (stat & RR3_BRxIP) {

        // Receive interrupt

        unsigned char c;

        c = scc_read_dat(port);

        (chan->callbacks->rcv_char)(chan, c);

    }

    if (stat & RR3_BTxIP) {

        // Transmit interrupt

        (chan->callbacks->xmt_char)(chan);

    }

    if (stat & RR3_BExt) {

        // Status interrupt (parity error, framing error, etc)

    }

}

// Serial I/O - high level interrupt handler (DSR)

// Note: This device presents a single interrupt for both channels.  Thus the

// interrupt handler has to query the device and decide which channel needs service.

// Additionally, more than one interrupt condition may be present so this needs to

// be done in a loop until all interrupt requests have been handled.

// Also note that the hardware is rather broken.  The interrupt status needs to

// be read using only channel A (pointed to by 'data')

static void

vrc437x_serial_DSR(cyg_vector_t vector, cyg_ucount32 count, cyg_addrword_t data)

{

    serial_channel *chan;

    volatile struct serial_port *port = (volatile struct serial_port *)data;

    unsigned char stat;

    while (true) {

        stat = scc_read_ctl(port, R3);

        if (stat & (RR3_AExt | RR3_ATxIP | RR3_ARxIP)) {

            chan = vrc437x_chans[0];  // Hardware channel A

            vrc437x_int(chan, stat>>3);  // Handle interrupt

        } else if (stat & (RR3_BExt | RR3_BTxIP | RR3_BRxIP)) {

            chan = vrc437x_chans[1];  // Hardware channel B

            vrc437x_int(chan, stat);  // Handle interrupt

        } else {

            // No more interrupts, all done

            break;

        }

    }

    cyg_drv_interrupt_unmask(VRC437X_SCC_INT);

}

#endif