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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [ecos-2.0/] [packages/] [hal/] [arm/] [arm9/] [excalibur/] [v2_0/] [include/] [hal_platform_setup.h] - Blame information for rev 174

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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H
2
#define CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H
3
//=============================================================================
4
//
5
//      hal_platform_setup.h
6
//
7
//      Platform specific support for HAL (assembly code)
8
//
9
//=============================================================================
10
//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
11
// -------------------------------------------
12
// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
13
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
14
//
15
// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
16
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
17
// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
18
//
19
// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
20
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
21
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
22
// for more details.
23
//
24
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25
// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26
// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
27
//
28
// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
29
// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
30
// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
31
// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
32
// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
33
// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
34
//
35
// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
36
// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
37
//
38
// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
39
// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
40
// -------------------------------------------
41
//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
42
//=============================================================================
43
//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
44
//
45
// Author(s):    jskov
46
// Contributors: jskov, gthomas
47
// Date:         2001-08-06
48
// Purpose:      ARM9/EXCALIBUR platform specific support routines
49
// Description: 
50
// Usage:        #include <cyg/hal/hal_platform_setup.h>
51
//     Only used by "vectors.S"         
52
//
53
//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
54
//
55
//=============================================================================
56
 
57
#include <pkgconf/system.h>             // System-wide configuration info
58
#include CYGBLD_HAL_VARIANT_H           // Variant specific configuration
59
#include CYGBLD_HAL_PLATFORM_H          // Platform specific configuration
60
#include CYGHWR_MEMORY_LAYOUT_H
61
#include <cyg/hal/hal_mmu.h>            // MMU definitions
62
#include <cyg/hal/excalibur.h>          // Platform specific hardware definitions
63
 
64
#define nDEBUG
65
#define n_ALTERA_CACHEHACK  // doesn't have any apparent effect
66
 
67
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_REDBOOT)
68
#define PLATFORM_SETUP1 _platform_setup1
69
#define CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_HAS_MMU
70
#define CYGSEM_HAL_ROM_RESET_USES_JUMP
71
 
72
#define CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_DIV (CYGNUM_HAL_ARM_EXCALIBUR_PERIPHERAL_CLOCK/CYGNUM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_CONSOLE_CHANNEL_BAUD/16)
73
#define CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_LSB (CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_DIV&0xff)
74
#define CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_MSB ((CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_DIV>>8)&0xff)
75
 
76
// We need this here - can't rely on a translation table until MMU has
77
// been initialized
78
        .macro RAW_LED_MACRO x
79
#ifdef DEBUG
80
        ldr     r0,=(EXCALIBUR_UART0_BASE+_UART_TD)
81
        mov     r1,#(\x + 0x41)
82
        str     r1,[r0]
83
#endif
84
        .endm
85
 
86
// This macro represents the initial startup code for the platform        
87
        .macro  _platform_setup1
88
        // IO controller init
89
        ldr     r1,=EXCALIBUR_IOCR_BASE
90
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_IOCR_SDRAM_INIT
91
        str     r2,[r1,#_IOCR_SDRAM]
92
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_IOCR_EBI_INIT
93
        str     r2,[r1,#_IOCR_EBI]
94
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_IOCR_UART_INIT
95
        str     r2,[r1,#_IOCR_UART]
96
 
97
        // Expansion bus init
98
        ldr     r1,=EXCALIBUR_EBI_CR
99
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_EBI_CR_INIT
100
        str     r2,[r1]
101
 
102
#ifdef DEBUG
103
        // Init UART for debug tracing
104
        ldr     r4,=EXCALIBUR_UART0_BASE
105
        ldr     r2,=(_UART_MC_8BIT | _UART_MC_1STOP | _UART_MC_PARITY_NONE)
106
        str     r2,[r4,#_UART_MC]
107
        ldr     r2,=CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_LSB
108
        str     r2,[r4,#_UART_DIV_LO]
109
        ldr     r2,=CYG_DEVICE_SERIAL_BAUD_MSB
110
        str     r2,[r4,#_UART_DIV_HI]
111
        ldr     r2,=(_UART_FCR_TC | _UART_FCR_RC | _UART_FCR_TX_THR_15 | _UART_FCR_RX_THR_1)
112
        str     r2,[r4,#_UART_FCR]
113
#endif
114
 
115
        // Setup the PLLs see the label PLL_ADDR below for the input
116
        // clock frequency and the desired output frequencies of PLL1
117
        // and PLL2 Load the value into K,M,N for PLL 1 and 2
118
        adr     r0,2f
119
        ldmia   r0,{r0-r11}
120
        str     r6,[r0]
121
        str     r7,[r1]
122
        str     r8,[r2]
123
        str     r9,[r3]
124
        str     r10,[r4]
125
        str     r11,[r5]
126
 
127
        // Turn on the PLLs
128
        ldr     r3,=EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE
129
        ldr     r1,=(0x1035 | _CLK_PLL1_CTRL_P)
130
        str     r1,[r3, #_CLK_PLL1_CTRL]
131
        str     r1,[r3, #_CLK_PLL2_CTRL]
132
 
133
        // Ensure the PLLs are not in bypass
134
        ldr     r1,=(0x10 | _CLK_DERIVE_BP1 | _CLK_DERIVE_BP2)
135
        str     r1,[r3, #_CLK_DERIVE]
136
        orr     r1,r1,#0x300 /* Use PLL2 for AHB and for the SDRAM */
137
        str     r1,[r3, #_CLK_DERIVE]
138
        ldr     r2,=(_CLK_DERIVE_BP1 | _CLK_DERIVE_BP2)
139
        bic     r1,r1,r2
140
        str     r1,[r3, #_CLK_DERIVE]
141
 
142
        // Poll waiting for the PLL's to lock and the bits to not be
143
        // in bypass mode
144
        ldr     r2,=_CLK_STATUS_L2 /*_CLK_STATUS_L1 | _CLK_STATUS_L2*/
145
1:      ldr     r1, [r3, #_CLK_STATUS]
146
        and     r1, r1, r2
147
        cmp     r1, r2
148
        bne     1b
149
 
150
        // Clear the interrupt caused by the change in lock status
151
        ldr     r2, =(_CLK_STATUS_C1 | _CLK_STATUS_C2)
152
        str     r2, [r3, #_CLK_STATUS]
153
 
154
        b       3f
155
 
156
        // PLL Registers Addresses
157
2:      .long EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_PLL1_KCNT
158
        .long EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_PLL1_MCNT
159
        .long EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_PLL1_NCNT
160
        .long EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_PLL2_KCNT
161
        .long EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_PLL2_MCNT
162
        .long EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_PLL2_NCNT
163
        // PLL Registers Values ensure this follows on from the
164
        // addresses the code depends on it
165
        .long 0x40000 // CLK_PLL1_KCNT_VAL  = 1
166
        .long 0x20101 // CLK_PLL1_MCNT_VAL  = 2
167
        .long 0x40000 // CLK_PLL1_NCNT_VAL  = 1
168
        .long 0x40000 // CLK_PLL2_KCNT_VAL  = 1
169
        .long 0x20303 // CLK_PLL2_MCNT_VAL  = 6
170
        .long 0x40000 // CLK_PLL2_NCNT_VAL  = 1
171
3:
172
 
173
        RAW_LED_MACRO 0
174
 
175
        // Jump to ROM
176
        ldr     r1,=(EXCALIBUR_MMAP_BASE + _MMAP_EBI0)
177
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_EBI0_INIT
178
        str     r2,[r1]
179
        ldr     r1,=CYGMEM_REGION_rom
180
        add     pc,pc,r1
181
        nop
182
        nop
183
 
184
        // Disable ROM mapping
185
        ldr     r1,=EXCALIBUR_BOOT_CR
186
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_BOOT_CR_BM
187
        str     r2,[r1]
188
 
189
        RAW_LED_MACRO 1
190
 
191
        // Disable and clear caches
192
 
193
        mrc  p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
194
        bic  r0,r0,#0x1000              // disable ICache
195
        bic  r0,r0,#0x0007              // disable DCache,
196
                                        // MMU and alignment faults
197
        mcr  p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
198
        nop
199
        nop
200
        nop
201
        nop
202
        nop
203
        nop
204
        nop
205
        nop
206
        mov  r0,#0
207
        mcr  p15,0,r0,c7,c6,0           // clear data cache
208
        mcr  p15,0,r0,c7,c5,0           // clear instruction cache
209
 
210
#if 0
211
        mrc  p15,0,r0,c15,c1,0          // disable streaming
212
        orr  r0,r0,#0x80
213
        mcr  p15,0,r0,c15,c1,0
214
#endif
215
 
216
        RAW_LED_MACRO 2
217
 
218
        // Set memory mapping
219
        ldr     r1,=EXCALIBUR_MMAP_BASE
220
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_REGISTERS_INIT
221
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_REGISTERS]
222
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_SRAM0_INIT
223
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_SRAM0]
224
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_SRAM1_INIT
225
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_SRAM1]
226
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_DPSRAM0_INIT
227
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_DPSRAM0]
228
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_DPSRAM1_INIT
229
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_DPSRAM1]
230
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_SDRAM0_INIT
231
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_SDRAM0]
232
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_SDRAM1_INIT
233
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_SDRAM1]
234
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_PLD0_INIT
235
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_PLD0]
236
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_PLD1_INIT
237
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_PLD1]
238
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_PLD2_INIT
239
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_PLD2]
240
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_PLD3_INIT
241
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_PLD3]
242
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_EBI1_INIT
243
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_EBI1]
244
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_EBI2_INIT
245
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_EBI2]
246
        ldr     r2,=_MMAP_EBI3_INIT
247
        str     r2,[r1,#_MMAP_EBI3]
248
 
249
        RAW_LED_MACRO 3
250
 
251
        // FIXME: Disable MMAP registers?
252
 
253
        RAW_LED_MACRO 4
254
 
255
        // DPSRAM init
256
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_DPSRAM_BASE
257
        ldr     r1,=_DPSRAM0_LCR_INIT
258
        str     r1,[r2,#_DPSRAM0_LCR]
259
        ldr     r1,=_DPSRAM1_LCR_INIT
260
        str     r1,[r2,#_DPSRAM1_LCR]
261
 
262
        RAW_LED_MACRO 5
263
 
264
#ifdef _ALTERA_CACHEHACK
265
        mrc     p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
266
        orr     r0,r0,#0x1000              // enable ICache
267
        mcr     p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
268
        nop
269
        nop
270
        nop
271
        nop
272
        nop
273
        nop
274
        nop
275
        nop
276
#endif //  _ALTERA_CACHEHACK
277
 
278
        //  Setup the SDR
279
 
280
        // All the clock values below assume the SDR is running @ 100 MHz
281
 
282
        // 1. Wait for the PLL's to lock this was already done in
283
        // Setup_plls Then wait another 100uS, which given we're
284
        // running @ 150MHz is 15,000 clock cycles
285
        mov     r3,#0x3b00 // (15104)
286
1:      subs    r3,r3,#1
287
        bne     1b
288
 
289
 
290
        // 2. Set up all the SDRAM Controllers configuration settings
291
        // These are done using LDMIA's as it's more efficient, they're
292
        // done in the order they appear in the datasheet with the
293
        // exception of SDRAM_INIT which has to be written last
294
 
295
        // Load the address of the first seven SDRAM registers and the
296
        // contents
297
        adr     r0,SDRAM_REGS_ADDR
298
        ldmia   r0,{r0-r5}
299
 
300
        adr     r6,SDRAM_REGS_VALUE
301
        ldmia   r6,{r6-r11}
302
        str     r6,[r0]
303
        str     r7,[r1]
304
        str     r8,[r2]
305
        str     r9,[r3]
306
        str     r10,[r4]
307
        str     r11,[r5]
308
 
309
        ldr     r11,=EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE
310
        ldr     r0,=EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_WIDTH
311
        ldr     r1,=(_SDRAM_WIDTH_W | _SDRAM_WIDTH_LK)  /* 32 bit wide */
312
        str     r1,[r0]
313
 
314
#ifdef _ALTERA_CACHEHACK
315
        // OK we have a minor "feature/bug" in the chip which requires
316
        // us to be a little clever now.  The code between the labels
317
        // Cache_Start and Cache_stop starts the SDRAM controller and
318
        // issues the pre_charge command
319
 
320
        // It must execute within one refresh period, so we must load
321
        // this code and the code it calls (Issue_SDRAM_Command) into
322
        // cache, as typical flashes have a cycle time of ~100nS If we
323
        // are doing byte loads that's ~400ns per instruction.  Depending
324
        // upon the size of the DDR the refresh period can be as low as
325
        // 7us (smallest we found).
326
        adr     r1,SDR_Cache_Start
327
        adr     r2,SDR_Cache_Stop
328
        adr     r3,Issue_SDRAM_Command
329
        adr     r4,End_Issue_SDRAM_Command
330
 
331
SDR_Load_Code:
332
        mcr     p15,0,r1,c7,c13,1
333
        add     r1,r1,#32
334
        cmp     r1,r2
335
        ble     SDR_Load_Code
336
 
337
SDR_Load_Code2:
338
        mcr     p15,0,r3,c7,c13,1
339
        add     r3,r3,#32
340
        cmp     r3,r4
341
        ble     SDR_Load_Code2
342
#endif // _ALTERA_CACHEHACK
343
 
344
        // setup the timer for later
345
        ldr     r4,=EXCALIBUR_TIMER0_LIMIT
346
        mvn     r5, #1
347
        str     r5, [r4]
348
 
349
        ldr     r4,=_SDRAM_INIT_PR
350
        ldr     r5,=_SDRAM_INIT_RF
351
        ldr     r6,=_SDRAM_INIT_LM
352
        ldr     r9,=EXCALIBUR_TIMER0_READ
353
        ldr     r10,=EXCALIBUR_TIMER0_CR
354
 
355
        // Enable the controller by setting the EN bit in the
356
        // SDRAM_INIT register
357
        mov     r1,#_SDRAM_INIT_EN
358
SDR_Cache_Start:
359
        str     r1,[r11, #_SDRAM_INIT]
360
 
361
        // Short delay
362
        mov     r3, #EXCALIBUR_TIMER_CR_S
363
        str     r3, [r10]
364
        ldr     r3, [r9]
365
        add     r3,r3,#200 
366
short_delay:
367
        ldr     r8, [r9]
368
        cmp     r3, r8
369
        bgt     short_delay
370
        mov     r3, #0
371
        str     r3, [r10]
372
 
373
        // 4. Issue pre-charge all command
374
        mov     r1,r4
375
        bl      Issue_SDRAM_Command
376
 
377
        // 5. Issue two Refresh Commands
378
        mov     r1, r5
379
        mov     r4,#2
380
SDR_RF_Command:
381
        bl      Issue_SDRAM_Command
382
        subs    r4,r4,#1
383
        bne     SDR_RF_Command
384
 
385
        // 6. Issue a load mode command with the DLL being Reset
386
        mov     r1, r6
387
        bl      Issue_SDRAM_Command
388
 
389
SDR_Cache_Stop:
390
        b        10f
391
 
392
 
393
        //--------------------------------------------
394
        // Issue a command from the SDRAM controller
395
        // Assumes:
396
        // r1 is the command to be issued
397
        // r2 and r3 are trashed
398
Issue_SDRAM_Command:
399
        mov     r2,#_SDRAM_INIT_EN
400
        orr     r2,r2,r1
401
        str     r2,[r11, #_SDRAM_INIT]
402
 
403
        // OK chip bug, the busy bit does not work properly, so we need
404
        // to insert a delay of 50 SDRAM clock cycles here NB Obviously
405
        // this must change when either the SDRAM clock or the processor
406
        // clock change
407
        ldr     r2,=(EXCALIBUR_CLK_BASE+_CLK_AHB1_COUNT)
408
        ldr     r3, [r2]
409
        add     r3,r3,#200 // CPU 150 MHz SDRAM 75 MHz
410
clock_cycles:
411
        ldr     r8, [r2]
412
        cmp     r3, r8
413
        bgt     clock_cycles
414
        mov     pc, lr
415
End_Issue_SDRAM_Command:
416
 
417
 
418
        // SDRAM Register Addresses
419
SDRAM_REGS_ADDR:
420
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_TIMING1
421
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_TIMING2
422
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_CONFIG
423
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_REFRESH
424
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_ADDR
425
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_MODE0
426
        .long EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_BASE+_SDRAM_MODE1
427
 
428
SDRAM_REGS_VALUE:
429
        .long 0x00004892 /* SDRAM_TIMING1_VAL */
430
        .long 0x000007b0 /* SDRAM_TIMING2_VAL */
431
        .long 0x00000000 /* DDR */
432
        .long 0x00000492 /* SDRAM_REFRESH_VAL */
433
        .long 0x0000Ca80 /* SDRAM_ADDR_VAL */
434
        .long 0x00000023 /* SDRAM_MODE0_VAL */
435
        .long 0x00000000 /* SDRAM_MODE1_VAL */
436
10:
437
#ifdef _ALTERA_CACHEHACK
438
        mrc     p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
439
        bic     r0,r0,#0x1000              // disable ICache
440
        mcr     p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
441
        nop
442
        nop
443
        nop
444
        nop
445
        nop
446
        nop
447
        nop
448
        nop
449
#endif // _ALTERA_CACHEHACK
450
 
451
        RAW_LED_MACRO 6
452
 
453
#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_REDBOOT)
454
        ldr     r0,=__rom_vectors_lma   // Relocate FLASH/ROM to SDRAM
455
        ldr     r1,=__rom_vectors_vma   // ram base & length
456
        ldr     r2,=__ram_data_end
457
20:     ldr     r3,[r0],#4
458
        str     r3,[r1],#4
459
        cmp     r1,r2
460
        bne     20b
461
        ldr     r0,=30f
462
        nop
463
        mov     pc,r0
464
        nop
465
30:     nop
466
#endif
467
 
468
        RAW_LED_MACRO 7
469
 
470
        // Set up a stack [for calling C code]
471
        ldr     r1,=__startup_stack
472
        ldr     r2,=EXCALIBUR_SDRAM_PHYS_BASE
473
        orr     sp,r1,r2
474
 
475
        // Create MMU tables
476
        bl      hal_mmu_init
477
 
478
        RAW_LED_MACRO 8
479
 
480
        // Enable MMU
481
        ldr     r2,=10f
482
        ldr     r1,=MMU_Control_Init|MMU_Control_M
483
        mcr     MMU_CP,0,r1,MMU_Control,c0
484
        mov     pc,r2    // Change address spaces
485
        nop
486
        nop
487
        nop
488
10:
489
 
490
        RAW_LED_MACRO 9
491
        .endm
492
 
493
#else // defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROMRAM) || defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_REDBOOT)
494
#define PLATFORM_SETUP1
495
#endif
496
 
497
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
498
#ifdef DEBUG
499
#define CYGHWR_LED_MACRO                                \
500
        ldr     r0,=(EXCALIBUR_UART0_BASE+_UART_TD);    \
501
        mov     r1,#((\x) + 0x61);                      \
502
        str     r1,[r0];
503
#endif
504
 
505
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
506
// end of hal_platform_setup.h
507
#endif // CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H

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