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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H
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#define CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H
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/*=============================================================================
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//
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// hal_platform_setup.h
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//
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// Platform specific support for HAL (assembly code)
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//
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//=============================================================================
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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// -------------------------------------------
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// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
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//
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// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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//
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// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
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// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
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// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
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// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
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// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
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// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
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// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
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// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
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// -------------------------------------------
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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//=============================================================================
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//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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//
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// Author(s): gthomas
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// Contributors: gthomas
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// Travis C. Furrer <furrer@mit.edu>
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// Date: 2000-05-08
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// Purpose: Intel SA1110/Assabet platform specific support routines
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// Description:
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// Usage: #include <cyg/hal/hal_platform_setup.h>
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// This file should only be used by "vectors.S"
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//
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//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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//
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//===========================================================================*/
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#include <pkgconf/system.h> // System-wide configuration info
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#include CYGBLD_HAL_PLATFORM_H // Platform specific configuration
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#include <cyg/hal/hal_sa11x0.h> // Platform specific hardware definitions
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#include <cyg/hal/hal_mmu.h> // MMU definitions
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#if defined(CYG_HAL_STARTUP_ROM)
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#define PLATFORM_SETUP1 _platform_setup1
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#define CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_HAS_MMU
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#if (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 59000)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x0
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 73700)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x1
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 88500)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x2
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 103200)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x3
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 118000)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x4
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 132700)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x5
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 147500)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x6
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 162200)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x7
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 176900)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x8
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 191700)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0x9
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 206400)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0xA
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#elif (CYGHWR_HAL_ARM_SA11X0_PROCESSOR_CLOCK == 221200)
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#define SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK 0xB
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#else
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#error Invalid processor clock speed
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#endif
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// This function is called very early on by the boot ROM (or by any ROM
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// based startup). It's job is to initialize the hardware to a known state
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// so that eCos applications can execute properly.
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// This version of the code is patterned after the contribution from
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// Travis Furer (@MIT)
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// Define macro used to diddle the LEDs during early initialization.
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// Can use r0+r1. Argument in \x.
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#define CYGHWR_LED_MACRO _set_LEDS(\x)
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// Initialize GPIOs
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#define GPIO_GRER (SA11X0_GPIO_RISING_EDGE_DETECT-SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL)
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#define GPIO_GFER (SA11X0_GPIO_FALLING_EDGE_DETECT-SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL)
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#define GPIO_GAFR (SA11X0_GPIO_ALTERNATE_FUNCTION-SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL)
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#define GPIO_GEDR (SA11X0_GPIO_EDGE_DETECT_STATUS-SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL)
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#define GPIO_GPDR (SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_DIRECTION-SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL)
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#define GPIO_GPCR (SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT_CLEAR-SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL)
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.macro _init_GPIO
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_GPIO_PIN_LEVEL
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mov r0,#0
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str r0,[r1,#GPIO_GRER] // Disable rising edge detects
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str r0,[r1,#GPIO_GFER] // Disable falling edge detects
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str r0,[r1,#GPIO_GAFR] // No alt. funcs. during init
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sub r0,r0,#1
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str r0,[r1,#GPIO_GPCR] // Force all outputs to low
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str r0,[r1,#GPIO_GEDR] // Clear edge detect status
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ldr r0,=0x00100300
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str r0,[r1,#GPIO_GPDR] // Only LEDs outputs (for now)
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.endm
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// Initialize HEX display.
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#define MCP_STAT (SA11X0_MCP_STATUS-SA11X0_MCP_CONTROL_0)
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#define MCP_CTRL0 (SA11X0_MCP_CONTROL_0-SA11X0_MCP_CONTROL_0)
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#define MCP_DATA2 (SA11X0_MCP_DATA_2-SA11X0_MCP_CONTROL_0)
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.macro _init_HEX_DISPLAY
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ldr r1, =SA11X0_MCP_CONTROL_0
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ldr r2, =0xFFFFFFFF
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str r2, [r1, #MCP_STAT]
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ldr r2, =0x801F
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orr r2, r2, #(3 << 16)
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str r2, [r1, #MCP_DATA2]
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ldr r2, =0x50000
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str r2, [r1, #MCP_CTRL0]
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.endm
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// Display value on hex LED display
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.macro _set_LEDS,val
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mov r0,#\val
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orr r0,r0,#(1<<16)
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_MCP_DATA_2
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str r0,[r1]
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.endm
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// Setup pin directions:
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// inputs: all serial receive pins
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// outputs: all LCD pins, all serial transmit pins
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.macro _init_PERIPHERAL_PINS
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ldr r0,=0x00355FFF
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_PPC_PIN_DIRECTION
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str r0,[r1]
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mov r0,#0 // Force initial state
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_PPC_PIN_STATE
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str r0,[r1]
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_PPC_PIN_ASSIGNMENT // Disable any reassignments
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str r0,[r1]
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.endm
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// Set core frequency (this can take up to 150us)
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.macro _set_CLOCK_FREQUENCY
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mov r0,#SA11X0_PLL_CLOCK
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_PWR_MGR_PLL_CONFIG
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str r0,[r1]
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.endm
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// Enable clock switching (must be done after setting core frequency)
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.macro _enable_CLOCK_SWITCHING
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mcr p15,0,r1,c15,c1,2
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.endm
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// Initialize memory interfaces. (ROM, SRAM, Flash, DRAM, etc)
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//
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// Note: This code has hardcoded values (taken from the uHAL
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// code for brutus provided at the Intel StrongARM
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// website) that are specific to the memory devices
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// used on the Brutus board.
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//
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// Brutus memory is as follows:
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// ROM 256K (assuming 32 bit accesses)
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// Flash 256K (assuming 32 bit accesses)
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// SRAM 512K
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// DRAM 16M (4M per bank)
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//
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// From SA11X0 Manual, Section 10.7.1:
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//
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// The following flow should be followed when coming out of
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// reset, whether for sleep or power-up:
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//
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// - Read boot ROM and write to memory configuration
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// registers, but do not enable DRAM banks.
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//
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// - If necessary, finish any DRAM power-up wait period
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// (usually about 100us).
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//
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// - If coming out of sleep, see Section 9.5, Power
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// Manager on page 9-26 on how to release the nCAS and
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// nRAS pins from their self-refresh state.
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//
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// - If coming out of sleep, wait the DRAM-specific
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// post-self-refresh precharge period before issuing
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// a new DRAM transaction.
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//
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// - If power-on reset, perform the number of
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// initialization refreshes required by the specific
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// DRAM part by reading disabled banks. A read from
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// any disabled bank will refresh all four banks.
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//
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// - Enable DRAM banks by setting MDCNFG:DE3:0.
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//
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//
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// FIXME: Values for Brutus SRAM (NOT yet supported) are:
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// MDCAS0 = 0xCCCCCCCF
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// MDCAS1 = 0xFFFFFFFC
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// MDCAS2 = 0xFFFFFFFF
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// MDCNFG = 0 //DRAM not enabled
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//
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//
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// Configure Bank 0 (ROM) and Bank 1 (Flash) in MSC0 as
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// follows:
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//
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// Bank 0:
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// ROM type = Nonburst ROM or Flash EPROM
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// ROM bus width = as specified on ROM_SEL pin (s11)
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// ROM delay first access = 17 MCLK cycles
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// ROM delay next access = 0 (unused)
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// ROM recovery time = 2 MCLK cycles
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//
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// Bank 1:
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// ROM type = Nonburst ROM or SRAM
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// ROM bus width = 32 bits
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// ROM delay first access = 17 MCLK cycles
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// ROM delay next access = 20 MCLK cycles
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// ROM recovery time = 1 MCLK cycles
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//
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//
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// Configure Bank 2 (SRAM) and Bank 3 (External Register)
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// in MSC1 as follows:
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//
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// Bank 2:
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// ROM type = Nonburst ROM or SRAM
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// ROM bus width = 32 bits
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// ROM delay first access = 4 MCLK cycles
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// ROM delay next access = 2 MCLK cycles
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// ROM recovery time = 2 MCLK cycles
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//
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// Bank 3:
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// ROM type = Nonburst ROM or SRAM
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// ROM bus width = 32 bits
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// ROM delay first access = 5 MCLK cycles
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// ROM delay next access = 3 MCLK cycles
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// ROM recovery time = 4 MCLK cycles
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//
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//
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// Enable DRAM banks 0-3 and configure for:
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// 12 row address bits (brutus has 12x8 DRAMs)
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// CAS waveform shifted on DCLK
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// RAS precharges for 4 MCLK cycles
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// RAS asserts for 6 MCLK cycles during CBR
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// Data latched 3 DCLK cycles after CAS
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// 0x400 * 4 = 4096 MCLK cycles between refreshes
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//
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#define MDCFG (SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION-SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION)
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#define MDCAS0 (SA11X0_DRAM0_CAS_0-SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION)
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#define MDCAS1 (SA11X0_DRAM0_CAS_1-SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION)
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#define MDCAS2 (SA11X0_DRAM0_CAS_2-SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION)
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#define MSCTL0 (SA11X0_STATIC_CONTROL_0-SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION)
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#define MSCTL1 (SA11X0_STATIC_CONTROL_1-SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION)
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.macro _init_MEM_INTERFACES
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/* Do nothing if DRAM already configured */
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION
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278 |
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ldr r1,[r1]
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279 |
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ands r1,r1,#0xF
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280 |
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bne 2003f
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281 |
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/* Configure Memory */
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282 |
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/* Configure Waveform Registers */
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283 |
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ldr r1,=SA11X0_DRAM_CONFIGURATION
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284 |
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ldr r0,=0x83C1E01F
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285 |
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str r0,[r1,#MDCAS0]
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286 |
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ldr r0,=0x3C1E0F07
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287 |
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str r0,[r1,#MDCAS1]
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288 |
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ldr r0,=0xFFFFF078
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289 |
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str r0,[r1,#MDCAS2]
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290 |
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/* Configure Static Memory Regs */
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291 |
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/* FIXME: I think this is right? See note on page 10-11. */
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292 |
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/* Value from uHAL was actually 13812080 */
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293 |
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ldr r0,=0x13802080
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ldr r2,[r1,#MSCTL0]
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and r2,r2,#4 /* Extract the ROM_SEL (s11) value */
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orr r0,r0,r2 /* Merge in the ROM_SEL value */
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str r0,[r1,#MSCTL0]
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298 |
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/* FIXME: I think this is right? See note on page 10-11. */
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299 |
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/* Value from uHAL was actually 42210119 */
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300 |
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ldr r0,=0x42200118
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301 |
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str r0,[r1,#MSCTL1]
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302 |
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/* FIXME: According to the SA11X0 Manual, we need to force */
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303 |
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/* a certain number of refreshes here by doing reads */
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304 |
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/* to the disabled banks. However, the uHAL code */
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305 |
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/* doesn't seem to do this, so we skip it here too */
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306 |
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/* for now. */
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307 |
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/* Configure DRAM Registers */
|
308 |
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ldr r0,=0x0801A9BF
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309 |
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str r0,[r1,#MDCFG]
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310 |
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/* Wait for DRAM to be ready for use (as in uHAL code) */
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311 |
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/* FIXME: why do we need to do this? */
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312 |
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mov r0,#0x200
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313 |
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2002: subs r0,r0,#1
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314 |
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bne 2002b
|
315 |
|
|
2003:
|
316 |
|
|
.endm
|
317 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
.macro _platform_setup1
|
319 |
|
|
nop
|
320 |
|
|
nop
|
321 |
|
|
nop
|
322 |
|
|
nop
|
323 |
|
|
nop
|
324 |
|
|
nop
|
325 |
|
|
nop
|
326 |
|
|
nop
|
327 |
|
|
nop
|
328 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
_init_GPIO
|
330 |
|
|
_init_HEX_DISPLAY /* this is flaky sometimes */
|
331 |
|
|
_init_HEX_DISPLAY /* so do it twice just in case */
|
332 |
|
|
_set_LEDS(15)
|
333 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
_init_PERIPHERAL_PINS
|
335 |
|
|
_set_LEDS(13)
|
336 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
_set_CLOCK_FREQUENCY
|
338 |
|
|
_enable_CLOCK_SWITCHING
|
339 |
|
|
_set_LEDS(12)
|
340 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
_init_MEM_INTERFACES
|
342 |
|
|
_set_LEDS(11)
|
343 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
// Set up a stack [for calling C code]
|
345 |
|
|
ldr r1,=__startup_stack
|
346 |
|
|
ldr r2,=SA11X0_RAM_BANK0_BASE
|
347 |
|
|
orr sp,r1,r2
|
348 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
// Create MMU tables
|
350 |
|
|
bl hal_mmu_init
|
351 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
_set_LEDS(9)
|
353 |
|
|
// Enable MMU
|
354 |
|
|
ldr r2,=10f
|
355 |
|
|
ldr r1,=MMU_Control_Init|MMU_Control_M
|
356 |
|
|
mcr MMU_CP,0,r1,MMU_Control,c0
|
357 |
|
|
mov pc,r2 /* Change address spaces */
|
358 |
|
|
nop
|
359 |
|
|
nop
|
360 |
|
|
nop
|
361 |
|
|
10:
|
362 |
|
|
_set_LEDS(8)
|
363 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
.endm
|
365 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
#else // STARTUP_ROM
|
367 |
|
|
#define PLATFORM_SETUP1
|
368 |
|
|
#endif
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
371 |
|
|
/* end of hal_platform_setup.h */
|
372 |
|
|
#endif /* CYGONCE_HAL_PLATFORM_SETUP_H */
|