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//========================================================================
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//
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//      pmon.S
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//
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//      Low-level entry points into PMON monitor.
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//
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//========================================================================
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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// -------------------------------------------
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// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
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//
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// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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//
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// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
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// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
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// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
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// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
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// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
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// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
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// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
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// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
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// -------------------------------------------
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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//========================================================================
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//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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//
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// Author(s):     Red Hat, nickg
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// Contributors:  Red Hat, nickg
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// Date:          1999-04-21
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// Purpose:
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// Description:   Low-level entry points into PMON monitor.
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// Usage:
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//
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//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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//
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//========================================================================
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#ifdef __mips16
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/* This file contains 32 bit assembly code.  */
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        .set nomips16
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#endif
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#if __mips < 3
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  /* This machine does not support 64-bit operations.  */
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  #define ADDU addu
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  #define SUBU subu
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#else
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  /* This machine supports 64-bit operations.  */
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  #define ADDU daddu
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  #define SUBU dsubu
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#endif
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/* Standard MIPS register names: */
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#define zero    $0
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#define z0      $0
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#define v0      $2
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#define v1      $3
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#define a0      $4
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#define a1      $5
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#define a2      $6
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#define a3      $7
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#define t0      $8
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#define t1      $9
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#define t2      $10
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#define t3      $11
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#define t4      $12
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#define t5      $13
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#define t6      $14
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#define t7      $15
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#define s0      $16
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#define s1      $17
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#define s2      $18
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#define s3      $19
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#define s4      $20
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#define s5      $21
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#define s6      $22
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#define s7      $23
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#define t8      $24
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#define t9      $25
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#define k0      $26     /* kernel private register 0 */
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#define k1      $27     /* kernel private register 1 */
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#define gp      $28     /* global data pointer */
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#define sp      $29     /* stack-pointer */
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#define fp      $30     /* frame-pointer */
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#define ra      $31     /* return address */
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#define pc      $pc     /* pc, used on mips16 */
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#define fp0     $f0
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#define fp1     $f1
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/* Useful memory constants: */
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#define K0BASE          0x80000000
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#ifndef __mips64
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#define K1BASE          0xA0000000
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#else
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#define K1BASE          0xFFFFFFFFA0000000LL
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#endif
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#define PHYS_TO_K1(a)   ((unsigned)(a) | K1BASE)
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/* Standard Co-Processor 0 register numbers: */
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#define C0_COUNT        $9              /* Count Register */
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#define C0_SR           $12             /* Status Register */
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#define C0_CAUSE        $13             /* last exception description */
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#define C0_EPC          $14             /* Exception error address */
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#define C0_CONFIG       $16             /* CPU configuration */
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/* Standard Status Register bitmasks: */
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#define SR_CU1          0x20000000      /* Mark CP1 as usable */
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#define SR_FR           0x04000000      /* Enable MIPS III FP registers */
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#define SR_BEV          0x00400000      /* Controls location of exception vectors */
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#define SR_PE           0x00100000      /* Mark soft reset (clear parity error) */
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#define SR_KX           0x00000080      /* Kernel extended addressing enabled */
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#define SR_SX           0x00000040      /* Supervisor extended addressing enabled */
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#define SR_UX           0x00000020      /* User extended addressing enabled */
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/* Standard (R4000) cache operations. Taken from "MIPS R4000
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   Microprocessor User's Manual" 2nd edition: */
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#define CACHE_I         (0)     /* primary instruction */
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#define CACHE_D         (1)     /* primary data */
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#define CACHE_SI        (2)     /* secondary instruction */
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#define CACHE_SD        (3)     /* secondary data (or combined instruction/data) */
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#define INDEX_INVALIDATE                (0)     /* also encodes WRITEBACK if CACHE_D or CACHE_SD */
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#define INDEX_LOAD_TAG                  (1)
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#define INDEX_STORE_TAG                 (2)
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#define CREATE_DIRTY_EXCLUSIVE          (3)     /* CACHE_D and CACHE_SD only */
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#define HIT_INVALIDATE                  (4)
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#define CACHE_FILL                      (5)     /* CACHE_I only */
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE        (5)     /* CACHE_D and CACHE_SD only */
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK                   (6)     /* CACHE_I, CACHE_D and CACHE_SD only */
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#define HIT_SET_VIRTUAL                 (7)     /* CACHE_SI and CACHE_SD only */
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#define BUILD_CACHE_OP(o,c)             (((o) << 2) | (c))
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/* Individual cache operations: */
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#define INDEX_INVALIDATE_I              BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_INVALIDATE,CACHE_I)
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#define INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D    BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_INVALIDATE,CACHE_D)
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#define INDEX_INVALIDATE_SI             BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_INVALIDATE,CACHE_SI)
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#define INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_SD   BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_INVALIDATE,CACHE_SD)
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#define INDEX_LOAD_TAG_I                BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_LOAD_TAG,CACHE_I)
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#define INDEX_LOAD_TAG_D                BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_LOAD_TAG,CACHE_D)
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#define INDEX_LOAD_TAG_SI               BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_LOAD_TAG,CACHE_SI)
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#define INDEX_LOAD_TAG_SD               BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_LOAD_TAG,CACHE_SD)
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#define INDEX_STORE_TAG_I               BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_STORE_TAG,CACHE_I)
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#define INDEX_STORE_TAG_D               BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_STORE_TAG,CACHE_D)
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#define INDEX_STORE_TAG_SI              BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_STORE_TAG,CACHE_SI)
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#define INDEX_STORE_TAG_SD              BUILD_CACHE_OP(INDEX_STORE_TAG,CACHE_SD)
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#define CREATE_DIRTY_EXCLUSIVE_D        BUILD_CACHE_OP(CREATE_DIRTY_EXCLUSIVE,CACHE_D)
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#define CREATE_DIRTY_EXCLUSIVE_SD       BUILD_CACHE_OP(CREATE_DIRTY_EXCLUSIVE,CACHE_SD)
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#define HIT_INVALIDATE_I                BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_INVALIDATE,CACHE_I)
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#define HIT_INVALIDATE_D                BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_INVALIDATE,CACHE_D)
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#define HIT_INVALIDATE_SI               BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_INVALIDATE,CACHE_SI)
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#define HIT_INVALIDATE_SD               BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_INVALIDATE,CACHE_SD)
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#define CACHE_FILL_I                    BUILD_CACHE_OP(CACHE_FILL,CACHE_I)
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D      BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE,CACHE_D)
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_SD     BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE,CACHE_SD)
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK_I                 BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_WRITEBACK,CACHE_I)
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK_D                 BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_WRITEBACK,CACHE_D)
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#define HIT_WRITEBACK_SD                BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_WRITEBACK,CACHE_SD)
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#define HIT_SET_VIRTUAL_SI              BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_SET_VIRTUAL,CACHE_SI)
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#define HIT_SET_VIRTUAL_SD              BUILD_CACHE_OP(HIT_SET_VIRTUAL,CACHE_SD)
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        .text
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        .align  2
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#ifdef LSI
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  #define PMON_VECTOR 0xffffffffbfc00200
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#else
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  #define PMON_VECTOR 0xffffffffbfc00500
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#endif
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#ifndef __mips_eabi
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/* Provide named functions for entry into the monitor: */
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#define INDIRECT(name,index)                            \
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        .globl  name;                                   \
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        .ent    name;                                   \
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        .set    noreorder;                              \
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name:   la      $2,+(PMON_VECTOR+((index)*4));          \
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        lw      $2,0($2);                               \
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        j       $2;                                     \
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        nop;                                            \
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        .set    reorder;                                \
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        .end    name
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#else
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#define INDIRECT(name,index)                            \
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        .globl  name;                                   \
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        .ent    name;                                   \
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        .set    noreorder;                              \
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name:   la      $2,+(PMON_VECTOR+((index)*4));          \
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        lw      $2,0($2);                               \
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        SUBU    sp,sp,0x40;                             \
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        sd      ra,0x38(sp);                            \
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        sd      fp,0x30(sp);                            \
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        jal     $2;                                     \
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        move    fp,sp;                                  \
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        ld      ra,0x38(sp);                            \
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        ld      fp,0x30(sp);                            \
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        j       ra;                                     \
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        ADDU    sp,sp,0x40;                             \
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        .set    reorder;                                \
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        .end    name
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#endif
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/* The following magic numbers are for the slots into the PMON monitor */
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/* The first are used as the lo-level library run-time: */
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INDIRECT(pmon_read,0)
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INDIRECT(pmon_write,1)
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INDIRECT(pmon_open,2)
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INDIRECT(pmon_close,3)
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/* The following are useful monitor routines: */
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INDIRECT(pmon_ioctl,4)
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INDIRECT(pmon_printf,5)
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INDIRECT(pmon_vsprintf,6)
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INDIRECT(pmon_ttctl,7)
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INDIRECT(pmon_cliexit,8)
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INDIRECT(pmon_getenv,9)
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INDIRECT(pmon_onintr,10)
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INDIRECT(pmon_flush_cache,11)
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INDIRECT(pmon_exception,12)
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/* The following routine is required by the "print()" function: */
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        .globl  pmon_outbyte
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        .ent    pmon_outbyte
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        .set    noreorder
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pmon_outbyte:
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        subu    sp,sp,0x20      /* allocate stack space for string */
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        sd      ra,0x18(sp)     /* stack return address */
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        sd      fp,0x10(sp)     /* stack frame-pointer */
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        move    fp,sp           /* take a copy of the stack pointer */
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        /* We leave so much space on the stack for the string (16
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           characters), since the call to mon_printf seems to corrupt
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           the 8bytes at offset 8 into the string/stack. */
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        sb      a0,0x00(sp)     /* character to print */
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        sb      z0,0x01(sp)     /* NUL terminator */
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        jal     pmon_printf     /* and output the string */
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        move    a0,sp           /* take a copy of the string pointer {DELAY SLOT} */
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        move    sp,fp           /* recover stack pointer */
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        ld      ra,0x18(sp)     /* recover return address */
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        ld      fp,0x10(sp)     /* recover frame-pointer */
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        j       ra              /* return to the caller */
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        addu    sp,sp,0x20      /* dump the stack space {DELAY SLOT} */
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        .set    reorder
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        .end    pmon_outbyte
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/* EOF pmon.S */

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