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//==========================================================================

//

//      hal_arch.h

//

//      Architecture specific abstractions

//

//==========================================================================

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####

// -------------------------------------------

// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.

// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.

//

// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

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//

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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

// for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

//

// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros

// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it

// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not

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//

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// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.

//

// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.

// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/

// -------------------------------------------

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####

//==========================================================================

//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####

//

// Author(s):    sfurman

// Contributors: 

// Date:         2003-01-17

// Purpose:      Define architecture abstractions

// Usage:        #include <cyg/hal/hal_arch.h>

//              

//####DESCRIPTIONEND####

//

//==========================================================================

#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_HAL_ARCH_H

#define CYGONCE_HAL_HAL_ARCH_H

// Include macros to access special-purpose registers (SPRs)

#include <cyg/hal/spr_defs.h>

#define CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG_SIZE 4

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__

#include <pkgconf/hal.h>

#include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h>

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Processor saved states:

// The layout of this structure is also defined in "arch.inc", for assembly

// code. Do not change this without changing that (or vice versa).

#define CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG CYG_WORD32

typedef struct

{

    // These are common to all saved states

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    r[32];          // GPR regs

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    machi;          // High and low words of

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    maclo;          //   multiply/accumulate reg

    // These are only saved for exceptions and interrupts

    CYG_WORD32              vector;         /* Vector number            */

    CYG_WORD32              sr;             /* Status Reg               */

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    pc;             /* Program Counter          */

    // Saved only for exceptions, and not restored when continued:

    // Effective address of instruction/data access that caused exception

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    eear;           /* Exception effective address reg */

} HAL_SavedRegisters;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

//  Utilities

// Move from architecture special register (SPR)

#define MFSPR(_spr_)                                      \

({  CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG _result_;                        \

    asm volatile ("l.mfspr %0, r0, %1;"                   \

        : "=r"(_result_)                                  \

        : "K"(_spr_)                                      \

    );                                                    \

    _result_;})

// Move data to architecture special registers (SPR)

#define MTSPR(_spr_, _val_)                               \

CYG_MACRO_START                                           \

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG val = _val_;                     \

    asm volatile ("l.mtspr r0, %0, %1;"                   \

        :                                                 \

        : "r"(val), "K"(_spr_)                            \

    );                                                    \

CYG_MACRO_END

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Exception handling function.

// This function is defined by the kernel according to this prototype. It is

// invoked from the HAL to deal with any CPU exceptions that the HAL does

// not want to deal with itself. It usually invokes the kernel's exception

// delivery mechanism.

externC void cyg_hal_deliver_exception( CYG_WORD code, CYG_ADDRWORD data );

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Bit manipulation macros

externC cyg_uint32 hal_lsbit_index(cyg_uint32 mask);

externC cyg_uint32 hal_msbit_index(cyg_uint32 mask);

#define HAL_LSBIT_INDEX(index, mask) index = hal_lsbit_index(mask);

// NOTE - Below can be optimized with l.ff1 instruction if that optional

//        instruction is implemented in HW.  OR12k does not implement

//        it at this time, however.

#define HAL_MSBIT_INDEX(index, mask) index = hal_msbit_index(mask);

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Context Initialization

// Initialize the context of a thread.

// Arguments:

// _sparg_ name of variable containing current sp, will be written with new sp

// _thread_ thread object address, passed as argument to entry point

// _entry_ entry point address.

// _id_ bit pattern used in initializing registers, for debugging.

#define HAL_THREAD_INIT_CONTEXT( _sparg_, _thread_, _entry_, _id_ )                     \

{                                                                                       \

    int _i_;                                                                            \

    register CYG_WORD _sp_ = ((CYG_WORD)_sparg_);                                       \

    register HAL_SavedRegisters *_regs_;                                                \

    _regs_ = (HAL_SavedRegisters *)(((_sp_) - sizeof(HAL_SavedRegisters)) & ~(CYGARC_ALIGNMENT));\

    _sp_ &= ~(CYGARC_ALIGNMENT);                                                        \

    for( _i_ = 1; _i_ < 32; _i_++ ) (_regs_)->r[_i_] = (_id_)|_i_;                      \

    (_regs_)->r[1] = (CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG)(_sp_);       /* SP = top of stack      */   \

    (_regs_)->r[2] = (CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG)(_sp_);       /* FP = top of stack      */   \

    (_regs_)->r[3] = (CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG)(_thread_);   /* R3 = arg1 = thread ptr */   \

    (_regs_)->maclo = 0;                                 /* MACLO = 0              */   \

    (_regs_)->machi = 0;                                 /* MACHI = 0              */   \

    (_regs_)->sr = (SPR_SR_TEE|SPR_SR_IEE);              /* Interrupts enabled     */   \

    (_regs_)->pc = (CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG)(_entry_);      /* PC = entry point       */   \

    (_regs_)->r[9] = (CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG)(_entry_);    /* PC = entry point       */   \

    _sparg_ = (CYG_ADDRESS)_regs_;                                                      \

}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Context switch macros.

// The arguments to these macros are *pointers* to locations where the

// stack pointer of the thread is to be stored/retrieved, i.e. *not*

// the value of the stack pointer itself.

externC void hal_thread_switch_context( CYG_ADDRESS to, CYG_ADDRESS from );

externC void hal_thread_load_context( CYG_ADDRESS to )

    __attribute__ ((noreturn));

#define HAL_THREAD_SWITCH_CONTEXT(_fspptr_,_tspptr_)                    \

        hal_thread_switch_context( (CYG_ADDRESS)_tspptr_,               \

                                   (CYG_ADDRESS)_fspptr_);

#define HAL_THREAD_LOAD_CONTEXT(_tspptr_)                               \

        hal_thread_load_context( (CYG_ADDRESS)_tspptr_ );

// Translate a stack pointer as saved by the thread context macros above into

// a pointer to a HAL_SavedRegisters structure.

#define HAL_THREAD_GET_SAVED_REGISTERS( _sp_, _regs_ )  \

        (_regs_) = (HAL_SavedRegisters *)(_sp_)

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Execution reorder barrier.

// When optimizing the compiler can reorder code. In multithreaded systems

// where the order of actions is vital, this can sometimes cause problems.

// This macro may be inserted into places where reordering should not happen.

// The "memory" keyword is potentially unnecessary, but it is harmless to

// keep it.

#define HAL_REORDER_BARRIER() asm volatile ( "" : : : "memory" )

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Breakpoint support

// HAL_BREAKPOINT() is a code sequence that will cause a breakpoint to

//    occur if executed.

// HAL_BREAKINST is the value of the breakpoint instruction and...

// HAL_BREAKINST_SIZE is its size in bytes and...

// HAL_BREAKINST_TYPE is its type.

#define HAL_BREAKPOINT(_label_)                 \

asm volatile (" .globl  _" #_label_ ";"         \

              "_" #_label_ ":"                  \

              " l.trap 1;"                      \

    );

#define HAL_BREAKINST           (0x21000001)    // l.trap 1 instruction

#define HAL_BREAKINST_SIZE      4

#define HAL_BREAKINST_TYPE      cyg_uint32

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Thread register state manipulation for GDB support.

// Default to a 32 bit register size for GDB register dumps.

#ifndef CYG_HAL_GDB_REG

#define CYG_HAL_GDB_REG CYG_WORD32

#endif

// Register layout expected by GDB

typedef struct

{

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    r[32];          // GPR regs

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    pc;             // Program Counter

    CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG    sr;             // Supervisor/Status Reg

} GDB_Registers;

// Copy a set of registers from a HAL_SavedRegisters structure into a

// GDB_Registers structure.

#define HAL_GET_GDB_REGISTERS( _aregval_, _regs_ )              \

    CYG_MACRO_START                                             \

    GDB_Registers *_gdb_ = (GDB_Registers *)(_aregval_);        \

    int _i_;                                                    \

                                                                \

    for( _i_ = 0; _i_ <  32; _i_++ ) {                          \

        _gdb_->r[_i_] = (_regs_)->r[_i_];                       \

    }                                                           \

                                                                \

    _gdb_->pc = (_regs_)->pc;                                   \

    _gdb_->sr = (_regs_)->sr;                                   \

    CYG_MACRO_END

// Copy a set of registers from a GDB_Registers structure into a

// HAL_SavedRegisters structure.

#define HAL_SET_GDB_REGISTERS( _regs_ , _aregval_ )             \

    CYG_MACRO_START                                             \

    GDB_Registers *_gdb_ = (GDB_Registers *)(_aregval_);        \

    int _i_;                                                    \

                                                                \

    for( _i_ = 0; _i_ <  32; _i_++ )                            \

        (_regs_)->r[_i_] = _gdb_->r[_i_];                       \

                                                                \

    (_regs_)->pc = _gdb_->pc;                                   \

    (_regs_)->sr = _gdb_->sr;                                   \

    CYG_MACRO_END

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// HAL setjmp

// Note: These definitions are repeated in context.S. If changes are

// required remember to update both sets.

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R1        0

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R2        1

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R9        2

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R10       3

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R12       4

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R14       5

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R16       6

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R18       7

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R20       8

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R22       9

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R24      10

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R26      11

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R28      12

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_R30      13

#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SIZE     14

typedef CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG hal_jmp_buf[CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SIZE];

externC int hal_setjmp(hal_jmp_buf env);

externC void hal_longjmp(hal_jmp_buf env, int val);

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Idle thread code.

// This macro is called in the idle thread loop, and gives the HAL the

// chance to run code when no threads are runnable. Typical idle

// thread behaviour might be to halt the processor.

externC void hal_idle_thread_action(cyg_uint32 loop_count);

#define HAL_IDLE_THREAD_ACTION(_count_) hal_idle_thread_action(_count_)

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Minimal and sensible stack sizes: the intention is that applications

// will use these to provide a stack size in the first instance prior to

// proper analysis.  Idle thread stack should be this big.

// *** THESE ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE GUARANTEED SUFFICIENT STACK SIZES ***

// They are, however, enough to start programming.

// You might, for example, need to make your stacks larger if you have

// large "auto" variables.

// This is not a config option because it should not be adjusted except

// under "enough rope to hang yourself" sort of disclaimers.

// Typical case stack frame size: return link + 10 caller-saved temporaries + 4 locals.

#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE (15 * CYG_HAL_OPENRISC_REG_SIZE)

// Stack needed for a context switch:

#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_CONTEXT_SIZE (38 * 4)  // sizeof(HAL_SavedRegisters)

// Interrupt + call to ISR, interrupt_end() and the DSR

#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_INTERRUPT_SIZE (CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_CONTEXT_SIZE + 2*CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE) 

// We define a minimum stack size as the minimum any thread could ever

// legitimately get away with. We can throw asserts if users ask for less

// than this. Allow enough for three interrupt sources - clock, serial and

// one other

// If interrupts are segregated onto their own stack...

#ifdef CYGIMP_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_USE_INTERRUPT_STACK 

// An interrupt stack which is large enough for all possible interrupt

// conditions (and only used for that purpose) exists.  "User" stacks

// can therefore be much smaller

// NOTE - interrupt stack sizes can be smaller if we don't allow interrupts

//         to nest.

# define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM \

         ((3 * 5)*CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE + 2*CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_INTERRUPT_SIZE)

#else

// No separate interrupt stack exists.  Make sure all threads contain

// a stack sufficiently large

# define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM                  \

        (( 3*CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_INTERRUPT_SIZE) +         \

         (25*CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE))

#endif

// Now make a reasonable choice for a typical thread size. Pluck figures

// from thin air and say 40 call frames

#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_TYPICAL                \

        (CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM +             \

         40 * (CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE))

#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Macros for switching context between two eCos instances (jump from

// code in ROM to code in RAM or vice versa).

// These are NOP's in the case of OpenRISC.

#define CYGARC_HAL_SAVE_GP()

#define CYGARC_HAL_RESTORE_GP()

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Macro for finding return address of current function

#define CYGARC_HAL_GET_RETURN_ADDRESS(_x_, _dummy_) \

  asm volatile ( "l.ori %0,r9,0;" : "=r" (_x_) )

#define CYGARC_HAL_GET_RETURN_ADDRESS_BACKUP(_dummy_)

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif // CYGONCE_HAL_HAL_ARCH_H

// End of hal_arch.h