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/*===========================================================================
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//
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//      vec_xvsr.S
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//
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//      SPARC vectors: exception vector service routine
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//
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//===========================================================================
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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// -------------------------------------------
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// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
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//
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// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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//
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// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
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// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
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// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
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// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
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// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
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// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
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// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
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// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
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// -------------------------------------------
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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//===========================================================================
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//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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//
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// Author(s):    hmt
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// Contributors: hmt
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// Date:         1999-02-20
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// Purpose:      SPARC vector code
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// Description:  see vectors.S; this is the default vector service routine
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//               for exceptions.
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//
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//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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//
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//=========================================================================*/
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!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//      .file   "vec_xvsr.S"
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!----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include 
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#include 
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#ifdef CYGPKG_KERNEL
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# include 
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#endif
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!------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include 
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#define DELAYS_AFTER_WRPSR_SAME_WINDOW
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#define DELAYS_AFTER_WRWIM
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!------------------------------------------------------------------------
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        .text
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!---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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! default exception handler VSR, which calls the appropriate ISR after
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! interrupt masking - much the same as the interrupt VSR but does not lock
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! scheduler or call interrupt_end().
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        .global hal_default_exception_vsr
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hal_default_exception_vsr:
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        ! here,locals have been set up as follows:
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        ! %l0 = psr (with this CWP/window-level in it)
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        ! %l1 = pc
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        ! %l2 = npc
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        ! %l3 = vector number (16-25 for traps)
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        ! and we are in our own register window, though it is likely that
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        ! the next one will need to be saved before we can use it:
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        ! ie. this one is the invalid register window.
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        ! must establish a safe stack before re-enabling interrupts + traps
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        and     %l0, __WINBITS, %l7     ! CWP extracted
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        ! no inc/dec here, so no need for special measures for not-8-windows
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        mov     1, %l6
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        sll     %l6, %l7, %l6           ! 1 << CWP
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        rd      %wim, %l5
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        cmp     %l5, %l6                ! are they the same?
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        bne     1f                      ! No, so the stack is OK as is.
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        ! now do by hand an overflow trap, effectively
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        mov     %g1, %l7                ! (DELAY SLOT)
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        srl     %l5, 1, %l5
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        sll     %l6, __WINSIZE-1, %l6
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        or      %l6, %l5, %g1           ! new WIM in %g1 so we can get it
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                                        ! within the save:
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        save                            ! Slip into next window
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        mov     %g1, %wim               ! Install the new wim
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                                        ! (invalidates current window!)
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#ifdef DELAYS_AFTER_WRWIM
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        nop
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        nop
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        nop
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#endif
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        std     %l0, [%sp + 0 * 4]      ! save L & I registers
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        std     %l2, [%sp + 2 * 4]
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        std     %l4, [%sp + 4 * 4]
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        std     %l6, [%sp + 6 * 4]
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        std     %i0, [%sp + 8 * 4]
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        std     %i2, [%sp + 10 * 4]
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        std     %i4, [%sp + 12 * 4]
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        std     %i6, [%sp + 14 * 4]
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        restore                         ! Go back to trap window.
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        mov     %l7, %g1                ! Restore %g1
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1:      ! now save away the regs we must preserve
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        sub     %fp, 32 * 4, %sp
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        ! save a maximal context regardless: see also
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        ! CYGDBG_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_SAVE_MINIMUM_CONTEXT
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        std     %l0, [%sp + 0 * 4]      ! save L & I registers
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        std     %l2, [%sp + 2 * 4]
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        std     %l4, [%sp + 4 * 4]
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        std     %l6, [%sp + 6 * 4]
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        std     %i0, [%sp + 8 * 4]
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        std     %i2, [%sp + 10 * 4]
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        std     %i4, [%sp + 12 * 4]
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        std     %i6, [%sp + 14 * 4]
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        st      %g1, [%sp + 17 * 4]     ! save G registers
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        std     %g2, [%sp + 18 * 4]
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        std     %g4, [%sp + 20 * 4]
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        std     %g6, [%sp + 22 * 4]
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        ! no point whatsoever in saving O registers
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        ! and save the CWP in %g0 save place
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        st      %l0, [%sp + 16 * 4]
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        sub     %sp, 24 * 4, %sp        ! fresh frame including
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                                        ! arg spill area for callees
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        ! do not lock the scheduler
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        ! HELP_GDB_WITH_BACKTRACE
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        mov     %i7, %l5                ! preserve it JIC
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        mov     %l1, %i7                ! bogus return link here
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        ! and we must preserve the Y register (multiply/divide auxiliary)
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        ! over these calls; we will keep it in %l4 which is otherwise unused.
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        rd      %y, %l4
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        ! Now we can reenable traps (preserving interrupt level)
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        or      %l0, 0x0e0, %l7         ! set ET (+S,PS), preserve PIL
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        wr      %l7, %psr               ! and enable!
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#ifdef DELAYS_AFTER_WRPSR_SAME_WINDOW
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        nop
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        nop
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        nop
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#endif
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        ! now call the XSR and so on with the appropriate args:
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        ! ie.
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        ! isr_retcode = (*(hal_interrupt_handlers[ vector ]))
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        !                   ( vector, hal_interrupt_data[ vector ], stackp );
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        ! from hal_arch.h
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        !// ISR tables
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        !CYG_ADDRESS    hal_interrupt_handlers[CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT];
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        !CYG_ADDRWORD   hal_interrupt_data[CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT];
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        !CYG_ADDRESS    hal_interrupt_objects[CYGNUM_HAL_ISR_COUNT];
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        mov     %l3, %o0
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        sll     %l3, 2, %l3             ! %l3 to a word offset
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        sethi   %hi(hal_interrupt_data), %l7
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        or      %l7, %lo(hal_interrupt_data), %l7
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        ld      [ %l7 + %l3 ], %o1      ! data
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        add     %sp, 24 * 4, %o2        ! stackpointer of saved regset
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        sethi   %hi(hal_interrupt_handlers), %l7
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        or      %l7, %lo(hal_interrupt_handlers), %l7
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        ld      [ %l7 + %l3 ], %l6
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        call    %l6
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        nop
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        ! do not call _interrupt_end()
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        ! restore the Y register having done our callouts to C
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        wr      %l4, %y
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        ! We can reinstall the original CWP here; even if interrupt_end()
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        ! performed a reschedule (ie. yield/resume pair) we will be in the
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        ! same window.  The window is preserved by reschedule precisely
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        ! because it is impossible atomically to disable traps here without
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        ! involving a CWP living in a register for a time when other
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        ! interrupts may occur.
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        ! disable traps (using the saved psr is fastest way)
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        wr      %l0, %psr       ! restores flags, disables traps, same PIL.
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#ifdef DELAYS_AFTER_WRPSR_SAME_WINDOW
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        nop
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        nop
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        nop
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#endif
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        ! HELP_GDB_WITH_BACKTRACE
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        mov     %l5, %i7        ! restore (unused) return link
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        ! and restore other saved regs
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        add     %sp, 24 * 4, %sp        ! undo fresh frame
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        ! restore a maximal context regardless: see also
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        ! CYGDBG_HAL_COMMON_INTERRUPTS_SAVE_MINIMUM_CONTEXT
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        ldd     [%sp + 0 * 4], %l0      ! restore L & I registers
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        ldd     [%sp + 2 * 4], %l2      ! to support the handler
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        ldd     [%sp + 4 * 4], %l4      ! having messed with them.
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        ldd     [%sp + 6 * 4], %l6
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        ldd     [%sp + 8 * 4], %i0
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        ldd     [%sp + 10 * 4], %i2
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        ldd     [%sp + 12 * 4], %i4
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        ldd     [%sp + 14 * 4], %i6
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        ld      [%sp + 17 * 4], %g1     ! and G registers
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        ldd     [%sp + 18 * 4], %g2
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        ldd     [%sp + 20 * 4], %g4
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        ldd     [%sp + 22 * 4], %g6
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        ! no point whatsoever in loading back O registers.
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        ! Now test for window underflow here and fix up if needs be.
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        !
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        ! Why?  interrupt_end() might have yielded us, when only
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        ! its own frame was restored; its own return to us caused a
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        ! window underflow trap, as would our return to interruptee
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        ! unless we deal with it now.
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        add     %l0, 1, %l7             ! interruptee~s CWP plus noise
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        and     %l7, __WINBITS, %l7     ! CWP only
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#if 8 == __WINSIZE
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        ! it is in range already
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#else   // expect 5 or 6 or 7 windows
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        cmp     %l7, __WINSIZE
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        bge,a   567f                    ! taken: do delay slot, handle overflow
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         mov    0, %l7                  ! only if .ge. above
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567:
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#endif
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        mov     1, %l6
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        sll     %l6, %l7, %l6           ! 1 << CWP
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        rd      %wim, %l5
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        cmp     %l5, %l6                ! are they the same?
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        bne     2f                      ! No, so the stack is OK as is.
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        ! now do by hand an underflow trap, effectively
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        sll     %l5, 1, %l5             ! Rotate wim left
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        srl     %l6, __WINSIZE-1, %l6
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        wr      %l5, %l6, %wim
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#ifdef DELAYS_AFTER_WRWIM
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        nop                             ! are these delays needed?
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        nop                             ! (following restore uses wim)
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        nop
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#endif
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        restore                         ! Interruptee~s window
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        ldd     [%sp + 0 * 4], %l0      ! restore L & I registers
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        ldd     [%sp + 2 * 4], %l2
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        ldd     [%sp + 4 * 4], %l4
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        ldd     [%sp + 6 * 4], %l6
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        ldd     [%sp + 8 * 4], %i0
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        ldd     [%sp + 10 * 4], %i2
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        ldd     [%sp + 12 * 4], %i4
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        ldd     [%sp + 14 * 4], %i6
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        save                            ! Back to trap window
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2:      ! restore the condition codes, PSR and PIL and return from trap.
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        wr      %l0, %psr       ! restores flags, disables traps, and old PIL
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#ifdef DELAYS_AFTER_WRPSR_SAME_WINDOW
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        nop
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        nop
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        nop
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#endif
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        jmpl    %l1,  %g0
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        rett    %l2
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! end of vec_xvsr.S

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