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//==========================================================================
2
//
3
//      include/sys/socket.h
4
//
5
//==========================================================================
6
//####BSDCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
7
//
8
// -------------------------------------------
9
//
10
// Portions of this software may have been derived from OpenBSD, 
11
// FreeBSD or other sources, and are covered by the appropriate
12
// copyright disclaimers included herein.
13
//
14
// Portions created by Red Hat are
15
// Copyright (C) 2002 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
16
//
17
// -------------------------------------------
18
//
19
//####BSDCOPYRIGHTEND####
20
//==========================================================================
21
 
22
/*
23
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
24
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
25
 *
26
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
27
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
28
 * are met:
29
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
30
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
31
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
32
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
33
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
34
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
35
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
36
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
37
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
38
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
39
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
40
 *    without specific prior written permission.
41
 *
42
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
45
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
47
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
48
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
49
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
50
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
51
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
52
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
53
 *
54
 *      @(#)socket.h    8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
55
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/socket.h,v 1.39.2.7 2001/07/03 11:02:01 ume Exp $
56
 */
57
 
58
#ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
59
#define _SYS_SOCKET_H_
60
 
61
/*
62
 * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
63
 */
64
 
65
/*
66
 * Data types.
67
 */
68
#include <sys/types.h>
69
 
70
/*
71
 * Types
72
 */
73
#define SOCK_STREAM     1               /* stream socket */
74
#define SOCK_DGRAM      2               /* datagram socket */
75
#define SOCK_RAW        3               /* raw-protocol interface */
76
#define SOCK_RDM        4               /* reliably-delivered message */
77
#define SOCK_SEQPACKET  5               /* sequenced packet stream */
78
 
79
/*
80
 * Option flags per-socket.
81
 */
82
#define SO_DEBUG        0x0001          /* turn on debugging info recording */
83
#define SO_ACCEPTCONN   0x0002          /* socket has had listen() */
84
#define SO_REUSEADDR    0x0004          /* allow local address reuse */
85
#define SO_KEEPALIVE    0x0008          /* keep connections alive */
86
#define SO_DONTROUTE    0x0010          /* just use interface addresses */
87
#define SO_BROADCAST    0x0020          /* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
88
#define SO_USELOOPBACK  0x0040          /* bypass hardware when possible */
89
#define SO_LINGER       0x0080          /* linger on close if data present */
90
#define SO_OOBINLINE    0x0100          /* leave received OOB data in line */
91
#define SO_REUSEPORT    0x0200          /* allow local address & port reuse */
92
#define SO_TIMESTAMP    0x0400          /* timestamp received dgram traffic */
93
#define SO_ACCEPTFILTER 0x1000          /* there is an accept filter */
94
 
95
/*
96
 * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
97
 */
98
#define SO_SNDBUF       0x1001          /* send buffer size */
99
#define SO_RCVBUF       0x1002          /* receive buffer size */
100
#define SO_SNDLOWAT     0x1003          /* send low-water mark */
101
#define SO_RCVLOWAT     0x1004          /* receive low-water mark */
102
#define SO_SNDTIMEO     0x1005          /* send timeout */
103
#define SO_RCVTIMEO     0x1006          /* receive timeout */
104
#define SO_ERROR        0x1007          /* get error status and clear */
105
#define SO_TYPE         0x1008          /* get socket type */
106
/*efine SO_PRIVSTATE    0x1009             get/deny privileged state */
107
 
108
/*
109
 * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
110
 */
111
struct  linger {
112
        int     l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
113
        int     l_linger;               /* linger time */
114
};
115
 
116
struct  accept_filter_arg {
117
        char    af_name[16];
118
        char    af_arg[256-16];
119
};
120
 
121
/*
122
 * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
123
 */
124
#define SOL_SOCKET      0xffff          /* options for socket level */
125
 
126
/*
127
 * Address families.
128
 */
129
#define AF_UNSPEC       0                /* unspecified */
130
#define AF_LOCAL        1               /* local to host (pipes, portals) */
131
#define AF_UNIX         AF_LOCAL        /* backward compatibility */
132
#define AF_INET         2               /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
133
#define AF_IMPLINK      3               /* arpanet imp addresses */
134
#define AF_PUP          4               /* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
135
#define AF_CHAOS        5               /* mit CHAOS protocols */
136
#define AF_NS           6               /* XEROX NS protocols */
137
#define AF_ISO          7               /* ISO protocols */
138
#define AF_OSI          AF_ISO
139
#define AF_ECMA         8               /* European computer manufacturers */
140
#define AF_DATAKIT      9               /* datakit protocols */
141
#define AF_CCITT        10              /* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
142
#define AF_SNA          11              /* IBM SNA */
143
#define AF_DECnet       12              /* DECnet */
144
#define AF_DLI          13              /* DEC Direct data link interface */
145
#define AF_LAT          14              /* LAT */
146
#define AF_HYLINK       15              /* NSC Hyperchannel */
147
#define AF_APPLETALK    16              /* Apple Talk */
148
#define AF_ROUTE        17              /* Internal Routing Protocol */
149
#define AF_LINK         18              /* Link layer interface */
150
#define pseudo_AF_XTP   19              /* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
151
#define AF_COIP         20              /* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
152
#define AF_CNT          21              /* Computer Network Technology */
153
#define pseudo_AF_RTIP  22              /* Help Identify RTIP packets */
154
#define AF_IPX          23              /* Novell Internet Protocol */
155
#define AF_SIP          24              /* Simple Internet Protocol */
156
#define pseudo_AF_PIP   25              /* Help Identify PIP packets */
157
#define AF_ISDN         26              /* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
158
#define AF_E164         AF_ISDN         /* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
159
#define pseudo_AF_KEY   27              /* Internal key-management function */
160
#define AF_INET6        28              /* IPv6 */
161
#define AF_NATM         29              /* native ATM access */
162
#define AF_ATM          30              /* ATM */
163
#define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 31           /* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
164
                                         * in interface output routine
165
                                         */
166
#define AF_NETGRAPH     32              /* Netgraph sockets */
167
 
168
#define AF_MAX          33
169
 
170
/*
171
 * Structure used by kernel to store most
172
 * addresses.
173
 */
174
struct sockaddr {
175
        u_char          sa_len;         /* total length */
176
        sa_family_t     sa_family;      /* address family */
177
        char            sa_data[30];    /* actually longer; address value */
178
};
179
#define SOCK_MAXADDRLEN 255             /* longest possible addresses */
180
 
181
/*
182
 * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
183
 * information in raw sockets.
184
 */
185
struct sockproto {
186
        u_short sp_family;              /* address family */
187
        u_short sp_protocol;            /* protocol */
188
};
189
 
190
/*
191
 * RFC 2553: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
192
 */
193
#define _SS_MAXSIZE     128
194
#define _SS_ALIGNSIZE   (sizeof(int64_t))
195
#define _SS_PAD1SIZE    (_SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(u_char) - sizeof(sa_family_t))
196
#define _SS_PAD2SIZE    (_SS_MAXSIZE - sizeof(u_char) - sizeof(sa_family_t) - \
197
                                _SS_PAD1SIZE - _SS_ALIGNSIZE)
198
 
199
struct sockaddr_storage {
200
        u_char          ss_len;         /* address length */
201
        sa_family_t     ss_family;      /* address family */
202
        char            __ss_pad1[_SS_PAD1SIZE];
203
        int64_t         __ss_align;     /* force desired structure storage alignment */
204
        char            __ss_pad2[_SS_PAD2SIZE];
205
};
206
 
207
/*
208
 * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
209
 */
210
#define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
211
#define PF_LOCAL        AF_LOCAL
212
#define PF_UNIX         PF_LOCAL        /* backward compatibility */
213
#define PF_INET         AF_INET
214
#define PF_IMPLINK      AF_IMPLINK
215
#define PF_PUP          AF_PUP
216
#define PF_CHAOS        AF_CHAOS
217
#define PF_NS           AF_NS
218
#define PF_ISO          AF_ISO
219
#define PF_OSI          AF_ISO
220
#define PF_ECMA         AF_ECMA
221
#define PF_DATAKIT      AF_DATAKIT
222
#define PF_CCITT        AF_CCITT
223
#define PF_SNA          AF_SNA
224
#define PF_DECnet       AF_DECnet
225
#define PF_DLI          AF_DLI
226
#define PF_LAT          AF_LAT
227
#define PF_HYLINK       AF_HYLINK
228
#define PF_APPLETALK    AF_APPLETALK
229
#define PF_ROUTE        AF_ROUTE
230
#define PF_LINK         AF_LINK
231
#define PF_XTP          pseudo_AF_XTP   /* really just proto family, no AF */
232
#define PF_COIP         AF_COIP
233
#define PF_CNT          AF_CNT
234
#define PF_SIP          AF_SIP
235
#define PF_IPX          AF_IPX          /* same format as AF_NS */
236
#define PF_RTIP         pseudo_AF_RTIP  /* same format as AF_INET */
237
#define PF_PIP          pseudo_AF_PIP
238
#define PF_ISDN         AF_ISDN
239
#define PF_KEY          pseudo_AF_KEY
240
#define PF_INET6        AF_INET6
241
#define PF_NATM         AF_NATM
242
#define PF_ATM          AF_ATM
243
#define PF_NETGRAPH     AF_NETGRAPH
244
 
245
#define PF_MAX          AF_MAX
246
 
247
#if 0 // sysctl() interface not supported
248
/*
249
 * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
250
 *
251
 * Second level is protocol family.
252
 * Third level is protocol number.
253
 *
254
 * Further levels are defined by the individual families below.
255
 */
256
#define NET_MAXID       AF_MAX
257
 
258
#define CTL_NET_NAMES { \
259
        { 0, 0 }, \
260
        { "unix", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
261
        { "inet", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
262
        { "implink", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
263
        { "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
264
        { "chaos", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
265
        { "xerox_ns", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
266
        { "iso", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
267
        { "emca", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
268
        { "datakit", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
269
        { "ccitt", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
270
        { "ibm_sna", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
271
        { "decnet", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
272
        { "dec_dli", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
273
        { "lat", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
274
        { "hylink", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
275
        { "appletalk", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
276
        { "route", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
277
        { "link_layer", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
278
        { "xtp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
279
        { "coip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
280
        { "cnt", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
281
        { "rtip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
282
        { "ipx", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
283
        { "sip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
284
        { "pip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
285
        { "isdn", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
286
        { "key", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
287
        { "inet6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
288
        { "natm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
289
        { "atm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
290
        { "hdrcomplete", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
291
        { "netgraph", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
292
}
293
 
294
/*
295
 * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
296
 *
297
 * Three additional levels are defined:
298
 *      Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
299
 *      Fifth: type of info, defined below
300
 *      Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
301
 */
302
#define NET_RT_DUMP     1               /* dump; may limit to a.f. */
303
#define NET_RT_FLAGS    2               /* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
304
#define NET_RT_IFLIST   3               /* survey interface list */
305
#define NET_RT_MAXID    4
306
 
307
#define CTL_NET_RT_NAMES { \
308
        { 0, 0 }, \
309
        { "dump", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
310
        { "flags", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
311
        { "iflist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
312
}
313
#endif // sysctl() support
314
 
315
/*
316
 * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
317
 */
318
#define SOMAXCONN       128
319
 
320
/*
321
 * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
322
 * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
323
 */
324
struct msghdr {
325
        void            *msg_name;              /* optional address */
326
        socklen_t        msg_namelen;           /* size of address */
327
        struct iovec    *msg_iov;               /* scatter/gather array */
328
        int              msg_iovlen;            /* # elements in msg_iov */
329
        void            *msg_control;           /* ancillary data, see below */
330
        socklen_t        msg_controllen;        /* ancillary data buffer len */
331
        int              msg_flags;             /* flags on received message */
332
};
333
 
334
#define MSG_OOB         0x1             /* process out-of-band data */
335
#define MSG_PEEK        0x2             /* peek at incoming message */
336
#define MSG_DONTROUTE   0x4             /* send without using routing tables */
337
#define MSG_EOR         0x8             /* data completes record */
338
#define MSG_TRUNC       0x10            /* data discarded before delivery */
339
#define MSG_CTRUNC      0x20            /* control data lost before delivery */
340
#define MSG_WAITALL     0x40            /* wait for full request or error */
341
#define MSG_DONTWAIT    0x80            /* this message should be nonblocking */
342
#define MSG_EOF         0x100           /* data completes connection */
343
#define MSG_COMPAT      0x8000          /* used in sendit() */
344
 
345
/*
346
 * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
347
 * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
348
 * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
349
 * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
350
 */
351
struct cmsghdr {
352
        socklen_t       cmsg_len;               /* data byte count, including hdr */
353
        int             cmsg_level;             /* originating protocol */
354
        int             cmsg_type;              /* protocol-specific type */
355
/* followed by  u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
356
};
357
 
358
/*
359
 * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
360
 * be able to fit in an mbuf, and NGROUPS_MAX is too large to allow
361
 * this.
362
*/
363
#define CMGROUP_MAX 16
364
 
365
/*
366
 * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
367
 * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
368
 * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
369
 * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
370
 * is the effective GID.)
371
 */
372
struct cmsgcred {
373
        pid_t   cmcred_pid;             /* PID of sending process */
374
        uid_t   cmcred_uid;             /* real UID of sending process */
375
        uid_t   cmcred_euid;            /* effective UID of sending process */
376
        gid_t   cmcred_gid;             /* real GID of sending process */
377
        short   cmcred_ngroups;         /* number or groups */
378
        gid_t   cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];     /* groups */
379
};
380
 
381
/* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
382
#define CMSG_DATA(cmsg)         ((u_char *)(cmsg) + \
383
                                 _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
384
 
385
/* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
386
#define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) \
387
        (((caddr_t)(cmsg) + _ALIGN((cmsg)->cmsg_len) + \
388
          _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
389
            (caddr_t)(mhdr)->msg_control + (mhdr)->msg_controllen) ? \
390
            (struct cmsghdr *)NULL : \
391
            (struct cmsghdr *)((caddr_t)(cmsg) + _ALIGN((cmsg)->cmsg_len)))
392
 
393
/*
394
 * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
395
 * an empty list for some reasons.
396
 */
397
#define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
398
        ((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
399
         (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
400
         (struct cmsghdr *)NULL)
401
 
402
/* RFC 2292 additions */
403
 
404
#define CMSG_SPACE(l)           (_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _ALIGN(l))
405
#define CMSG_LEN(l)             (_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
406
 
407
#ifdef _KERNEL
408
#define CMSG_ALIGN(n)   _ALIGN(n)
409
#endif
410
 
411
/* "Socket"-level control message types: */
412
#define SCM_RIGHTS      0x01            /* access rights (array of int) */
413
#define SCM_TIMESTAMP   0x02            /* timestamp (struct timeval) */
414
#define SCM_CREDS       0x03            /* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
415
 
416
/*
417
 * 4.3 compat sockaddr, move to compat file later
418
 */
419
struct osockaddr {
420
        u_short sa_family;              /* address family */
421
        char    sa_data[14];            /* up to 14 bytes of direct address */
422
};
423
 
424
/*
425
 * 4.3-compat message header (move to compat file later).
426
 */
427
struct omsghdr {
428
        caddr_t msg_name;               /* optional address */
429
        int     msg_namelen;            /* size of address */
430
        struct  iovec *msg_iov;         /* scatter/gather array */
431
        int     msg_iovlen;             /* # elements in msg_iov */
432
        caddr_t msg_accrights;          /* access rights sent/received */
433
        int     msg_accrightslen;
434
};
435
 
436
/*
437
 * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
438
 */
439
#define SHUT_RD         0                /* shut down the reading side */
440
#define SHUT_WR         1               /* shut down the writing side */
441
#define SHUT_RDWR       2               /* shut down both sides */
442
 
443
/*
444
 * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
445
 */
446
struct sf_hdtr {
447
        struct iovec *headers;  /* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
448
        int hdr_cnt;            /* number of header iovec's */
449
        struct iovec *trailers; /* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
450
        int trl_cnt;            /* number of trailer iovec's */
451
};
452
 
453
#ifndef _KERNEL
454
 
455
#include <sys/param.h>
456
 
457
__BEGIN_DECLS
458
int     accept __P((int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *));
459
int     bind __P((int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t));
460
int     connect __P((int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t));
461
int     getpeername __P((int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *));
462
int     getsockname __P((int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *));
463
int     getsockopt __P((int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *));
464
int     listen __P((int, int));
465
ssize_t recv __P((int, void *, size_t, int));
466
ssize_t recvfrom __P((int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *));
467
ssize_t recvmsg __P((int, struct msghdr *, int));
468
ssize_t send __P((int, const void *, size_t, int));
469
ssize_t sendto __P((int, const void *,
470
            size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t));
471
ssize_t sendmsg __P((int, const struct msghdr *, int));
472
int     sendfile __P((int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *, off_t *, int));
473
int     setsockopt __P((int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t));
474
int     shutdown __P((int, int));
475
int     socket __P((int, int, int));
476
int     socketpair __P((int, int, int, int *));
477
 
478
void    pfctlinput __P((int, struct sockaddr *));
479
__END_DECLS
480
 
481
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
482
 
483
#endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */

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