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//==========================================================================

//

//      ./agent/current/src/snmpd.c

//

//

//==========================================================================

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####

// -------------------------------------------

// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.

// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.

//

// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.

//

// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY

// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

// for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.

//

// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros

// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it

// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not

// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public

// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available

// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.

//

// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on

// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.

//

// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.

// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/

// -------------------------------------------

//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####

//####UCDSNMPCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####

//

// -------------------------------------------

//

// Portions of this software may have been derived from the UCD-SNMP

// project,  <http://ucd-snmp.ucdavis.edu/>  from the University of

// California at Davis, which was originally based on the Carnegie Mellon

// University SNMP implementation.  Portions of this software are therefore

// covered by the appropriate copyright disclaimers included herein.

//

// The release used was version 4.1.2 of May 2000.  "ucd-snmp-4.1.2"

// -------------------------------------------

//

//####UCDSNMPCOPYRIGHTEND####

//==========================================================================

//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####

//

// Author(s):    hmt

// Contributors: hmt

// Date:         2000-05-30

// Purpose:      Port of UCD-SNMP distribution to eCos.

// Description:  

//              

//

//####DESCRIPTIONEND####

//

//==========================================================================

/********************************************************************

       Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University

                          Derivative Work -

Copyright 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of California

                         All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its

documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,

provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and

that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in

supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU and The Regents of

the University of California not be used in advertising or publicity

pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written

permission.

CMU AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DISCLAIM ALL

WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CMU OR

THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,

INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING

FROM THE LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN

CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

*********************************************************************/

/*

 * snmpd.c - rrespond to SNMP queries from management stations

 *

 */

/***********************************************************

        Copyright 1988, 1989 by Carnegie Mellon University

                      All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its

documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,

provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that

both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in

supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be

used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the

software without specific, written prior permission.

CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING

ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL

CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/

#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <errno.h>

#if HAVE_STRING_H

#include <string.h>

#else

#include <strings.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_STDLIB_H

#include <stdlib.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H

#include <unistd.h>

#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H

#include <netinet/in.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#endif

#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME

# ifdef WIN32

#  include <sys/timeb.h>

# else

#  include <sys/time.h>

# endif

# include <time.h>

#else

# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H

#  include <sys/time.h>

# else

#  include <time.h>

# endif

#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H

#include <sys/select.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H

#include <sys/socket.h>

#elif HAVE_WINSOCK_H

#include <winsock.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_NET_IF_H

#include <net/if.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_INET_MIB2_H

#include <inet/mib2.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_FILE_H

#include <sys/file.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_FCNTL_H

#include <fcntl.h>

#endif

#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H

#include <sys/wait.h>

#endif

#include <signal.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H

#include <sys/param.h>

#endif

#ifndef FD_SET

typedef long    fd_mask;

#define NFDBITS (sizeof(fd_mask) * NBBY)        /* bits per mask */

#define FD_SET(n, p)    ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))

#define FD_CLR(n, p)    ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))

#define FD_ISSET(n, p)  ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))

#define FD_ZERO(p)      memset((p), 0, sizeof(*(p)))

#endif

#if HAVE_DMALLOC_H

#include <dmalloc.h>

#endif

#include "asn1.h"

#include "snmp_api.h"

#include "snmp_impl.h"

#include "system.h"

#include "read_config.h"

#include "snmp.h"

#include "mib.h"

#include "m2m.h"

#include "snmp_vars.h"

#include "agent_read_config.h"

#ifdef CYGPKG_SNMPAGENT_V3_SUPPORT

#include "snmpv3.h"

#endif

#include "callback.h"

#include "snmp_alarm.h"

#include "default_store.h"

#include "mib_module_config.h"

#include "snmp_client.h"

#include "snmpd.h"

#include "var_struct.h"

#include "mibgroup/struct.h"

#include "mibgroup/util_funcs.h"

#include "snmp_debug.h"

#include "mib_modules.h"

#ifdef CYGPKG_SNMPAGENT_V3_SUPPORT

#include "snmpusm.h"

#endif

#include "tools.h"

#include "lcd_time.h"

#include "transform_oids.h"

#include "snmp_agent.h"

#include "agent_trap.h"

#include "ds_agent.h"

#include "agent_read_config.h"

#include "snmp_logging.h"

#include "version.h"

#include "mib_module_includes.h"

/*

 * Globals.

 */

#ifdef USE_LIBWRAP

#include <tcpd.h>

int allow_severity       = LOG_INFO;

int deny_severity        = LOG_WARNING;

#endif  /* USE_LIBWRAP */

#define TIMETICK         500000L

#define ONE_SEC         1000000L

static int      log_addresses    = 0;

int             snmp_dump_packet;

static int      running          = 1;

static int      reconfig         = 0;

struct addrCache {

    in_addr_t   addr;

    int         status;

#define UNUSED  0

#define USED    1

#define OLD     2

};

#define ADDRCACHE 10

static struct addrCache addrCache[ADDRCACHE];

static int              lastAddrAge = 0;

extern char **argvrestartp;

extern char  *argvrestart;

extern char  *argvrestartname;

#define NUM_SOCKETS     32

#ifdef USING_SMUX_MODULE

static int sdlist[NUM_SOCKETS], sdlen = 0;

int smux_listen_sd;

#endif /* USING_SMUX_MODULE */

/*

 * Prototypes.

 */

int snmp_read_packet (int);

int snmp_input (int, struct snmp_session *, int, struct snmp_pdu *, void *);

int main (int, char **);

static void SnmpTrapNodeDown (void);

static int receive(void);

int snmp_check_packet(struct snmp_session*, snmp_ipaddr);

int snmp_check_parse(struct snmp_session*, struct snmp_pdu*, int);

#if !defined(__ECOS)

static void usage(char *prog)

{

        printf("\nUsage:  %s [-h] [-v] [-f] [-a] [-d] [-V] [-P PIDFILE] [-q] [-D] [-p NUM] [-L] [-l LOGFILE] [-r]",prog);

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H

        printf(" [-u uid] [-g gid]");

#endif

        printf("\n");

        printf("\n\tVersion:  %s\n",VersionInfo);

        printf("\tAuthor:   Wes Hardaker\n");

        printf("\tEmail:    ucd-snmp-coders@ucd-snmp.ucdavis.edu\n");

        printf("\n-h\t\tThis usage message.\n");

        printf("-H\t\tDisplay configuration file directives understood.\n");

        printf("-v\t\tVersion information.\n");

        printf("-f\t\tDon't fork from the shell.\n");

        printf("-a\t\tLog addresses.\n");

        printf("-d\t\tDump sent and received UDP SNMP packets\n");

        printf("-V\t\tVerbose display\n");

        printf("-P PIDFILE\tUse PIDFILE to store process id\n");

        printf("-q\t\tPrint information in a more parsable format (quick-print)\n");

        printf("-D\t\tTurn on debugging output\n");

        printf("-p NUM\t\tRun on port NUM instead of the default:  161\n");

        printf("-x SOCKADDR\tBind AgentX to this address\n");

        printf("-c CONFFILE\tRead CONFFILE as a configuration file.\n");

        printf("-C\t\tDon't read the default configuration files.\n");

        printf("-L\t\tPrint warnings/messages to stdout/err\n");

        printf("-s\t\tLog warnings/messages to syslog\n");

        printf("-A\t\tAppend to the logfile rather than truncating it.\n");

        printf("-r Don't exit if root only accessible files can't be opened\n");

        printf("-l LOGFILE\tPrint warnings/messages to LOGFILE\n");

        printf("\t\t(By default LOGFILE=%s)\n",

#ifdef LOGFILE

                        LOGFILE

#else

                        "none"

#endif

              );

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H

        printf("-g \t\tChange to this gid after opening port\n");

        printf("-u \t\tChange to this uid after opening port\n");

#endif

        printf("\n");

        exit(1);

}

#endif // !defined(__ECOS)

        RETSIGTYPE

SnmpdShutDown(int a)

{

        running = 0;

}

#ifdef SIGHUP

        RETSIGTYPE

SnmpdReconfig(int a)

{

        reconfig = 1;

        signal(SIGHUP, SnmpdReconfig);

}

#endif

#ifdef SIGUSR1

extern void dump_registry( void );

        RETSIGTYPE

SnmpdDump(int a)

{

        dump_registry();

        signal(SIGUSR1, SnmpdDump);

}

#endif

        static void

SnmpTrapNodeDown(void)

{

    send_easy_trap (SNMP_TRAP_ENTERPRISESPECIFIC, 2);

    /* XXX  2 - Node Down #define it as NODE_DOWN_TRAP */

}

/*******************************************************************-o-******

 * main

 *

 * Parameters:

 *       argc

 *      *argv[]

 *

 * Returns:

 *      0        Always succeeds.  (?)

 *

 *

 * Setup and start the agent daemon.

 *

 * Also successfully EXITs with zero for some options.

 */

#if !defined(__ECOS)

        int

main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

        int             arg, i;

        int             ret;

        u_short         dest_port = SNMP_PORT;

        int             dont_fork = 0;

        char            logfile[SNMP_MAXBUF_SMALL];

        char           *cptr, **argvptr;

        char           *pid_file = NULL;

#if HAVE_GETPID

        FILE           *PID;

#endif

        int             dont_zero_log = 0;

        int             stderr_log=0, syslog_log=0;

        int             uid=0, gid=0;

        logfile[0]               = 0;

#ifdef LOGFILE

        strcpy(logfile, LOGFILE);

#endif

        /*

         * usage: snmpd

         */

        for (arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++)

          {

            if (argv[arg][0] == '-') {

              switch (argv[arg][1]) {

                case 'c':

                  if (++arg == argc)

                    usage(argv[0]);

                  ds_set_string(DS_LIBRARY_ID, DS_LIB_OPTIONALCONFIG,

                                 argv[arg]);

                  break;

                case 'C':

                    ds_set_boolean(DS_LIBRARY_ID, DS_LIB_DONT_READ_CONFIGS, 1);

                    break;

                case 'd':

                    snmp_set_dump_packet(++snmp_dump_packet);

                    ds_set_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_VERBOSE, 1);

                    break;

                case 'q':

                    snmp_set_quick_print(1);

                    break;

                case 'T':

                    if (argv[arg][2] != '\0')

                        cptr = &argv[arg][2];

                    else if (++arg>argc) {

                        fprintf(stderr,"Need UDP or TCP after -T flag.\n");

                        usage(argv[0]);

                        exit(1);

                    } else {

                        cptr = argv[arg];

                    }

                    if (strcasecmp(cptr,"TCP") == 0) {

                        ds_set_int(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_FLAGS,

                                   ds_get_int(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_FLAGS)

                                   | SNMP_FLAGS_STREAM_SOCKET);

                    } else if (strcasecmp(cptr,"UDP") == 0) {

                        /* default, do nothing */

                    } else {

                        fprintf(stderr,

                                "Unknown transport \"%s\" after -T flag.\n",

                                cptr);

                        usage(argv[0]);

                        exit(1);

                    }

                    break;

                case 'D':

                    debug_register_tokens(&argv[arg][2]);

                    snmp_set_do_debugging(1);

                    break;

                case 'p':

                  if (++arg == argc)

                    usage(argv[0]);

                  dest_port = atoi(argv[arg]);

                  if (dest_port <= 0)

                    usage(argv[0]);

                  break;

                case 'x':

                  if (++arg == argc)

                    usage(argv[0]);

                  ds_set_string(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_X_SOCKET, argv[arg]);

                  break;

                case 'r':

                    ds_set_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID,

                                      DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS, 1);

                    break;

                case 'P':

                  if (++arg == argc)

                    usage(argv[0]);

                  pid_file = argv[arg];

                case 'a':

                      log_addresses++;

                  break;

                case 'V':

                  ds_set_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_VERBOSE, 1);

                  break;

                case 'f':

                  dont_fork = 1;

                  break;

                case 'l':

                  if (++arg == argc)

                    usage(argv[0]);

                  strcpy(logfile, argv[arg]);

                  break;

                case 'L':

                    stderr_log=1;

                    break;

                case 's':

                    syslog_log=1;

                    break;

                case 'A':

                    dont_zero_log = 1;

                    break;

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H

                case 'u':

                  if (++arg == argc) usage(argv[0]);

                  uid = atoi(argv[arg]);

                  break;

                case 'g':

                  if (++arg == argc) usage(argv[0]);

                  gid = atoi(argv[arg]);

                  break;

#endif

                case 'h':

                  usage(argv[0]);

                  break;

                case 'H':

                  init_agent("snmpd");   /* register our .conf handlers */

                  init_mib_modules();

                  init_snmp("snmpd");

                  fprintf(stderr, "Configuration directives understood:\n");

                  read_config_print_usage("  ");

                  exit(0);

                case 'v':

                  printf("\nUCD-snmp version:  %s\n",VersionInfo);

                  printf("Author:            Wes Hardaker\n");

                  printf("Email:             ucd-snmp-coders@ucd-snmp.ucdavis.edu\n\n");

                  exit (0);

                case '-':

                  switch(argv[arg][2]){

                    case 'v':

                      printf("\nUCD-snmp version:  %s\n",VersionInfo);

                      printf("Author:            Wes Hardaker\n");

                      printf("Email:             ucd-snmp-coders@ucd-snmp.ucdavis.edu\n\n");

                      exit (0);

                    case 'h':

                      usage(argv[0]);

                      exit(0);

                  }

                default:

                  printf("invalid option: %s\n", argv[arg]);

                  usage(argv[0]);

                  break;

              }

              continue;

            }

        }  /* end-for */

        /*

         * Initialize a argv set to the current for restarting the agent.

         */

        argvrestartp = (char **) malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(char *));

        argvptr = argvrestartp;

        for (i = 0, ret = 1; i < argc; i++) {

                ret += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;

        }

        argvrestart = (char *) malloc(ret);

        argvrestartname = (char *) malloc(strlen(argv[0]) + 1);

        strcpy(argvrestartname, argv[0]);

        if ( strstr(argvrestartname, "agentxd") != NULL)

          ds_set_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_ROLE, SUB_AGENT);

        else

          ds_set_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_ROLE, MASTER_AGENT);

        for (cptr = argvrestart, i = 0; i < argc; i++) {

                strcpy(cptr, argv[i]);

                *(argvptr++) = cptr;

                cptr += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;

        }

        *cptr = 0;

        *argvptr = NULL;

        /*

         * Open the logfile if necessary.

         */

        /* Should open logfile and/or syslog based on arguments */

        if (logfile[0])

                snmp_enable_filelog(logfile, dont_zero_log);

        if (syslog_log)

                snmp_enable_syslog();

#ifdef BUFSIZ

        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);

#endif

    /*

     * Initialize the world.  Detach from the shell.

     * Create initial user.

     */

#if HAVE_FORK

    if (!dont_fork && fork() != 0) {

      exit(0);

    }

#endif

#if HAVE_GETPID

    if (pid_file != NULL) {

      if ((PID = fopen(pid_file, "w")) == NULL) {

        snmp_log_perror("fopen");

        if (!ds_get_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS))

          exit(1);

      }

      else {

        fprintf(PID, "%d\n", (int)getpid());

        fclose(PID);

      }

    }

#endif

#else /* __ECOS environment: */

void snmpd( void *initfunc( void ) ) {

    int             ret;

    u_short         dest_port = SNMP_PORT;

#define stderr_log 1

#endif

    // ---------

    // En-bloc reinitialization of statics.

    running = 1;

    // ---------

    SOCK_STARTUP;

    init_agent("snmpd");                /* do what we need to do first. */

    init_mib_modules();

    /* start library */

    init_snmp("snmpd");

    ret = init_master_agent( dest_port,

                       snmp_check_packet,

                       snmp_check_parse );

        if( ret != 0 )

                Exit(1); /* Exit logs exit val for us */

#ifdef SIGTERM

    signal(SIGTERM, SnmpdShutDown);

#endif

#ifdef SIGINT

    signal(SIGINT, SnmpdShutDown);

#endif

#ifdef SIGHUP

    signal(SIGHUP, SnmpdReconfig);

#endif

#ifdef SIGUSR1

    signal(SIGUSR1, SnmpdDump);

#endif

    /* send coldstart trap via snmptrap(1) if possible */

    send_easy_trap (0, 0);

#if HAVE_UNISTD_H

        if (gid) {

                DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd", "Changing gid to %d.\n", gid));

                if (setgid(gid)==-1) {

                        snmp_log_perror("setgid failed");

                        if (!ds_get_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS))

                          exit(1);

                }

        }

        if (uid) {

                DEBUGMSGTL(("snmpd", "Changing uid to %d.\n", uid));

                if(setuid(uid)==-1) {

                        snmp_log_perror("setuid failed");

                        if (!ds_get_boolean(DS_APPLICATION_ID, DS_AGENT_NO_ROOT_ACCESS))

                          exit(1);

                }

        }

#endif

        /* honor selection of standard error output */

        if (!stderr_log)

                snmp_disable_stderrlog();

        /* we're up, log our version number */

        snmp_log(LOG_INFO, "UCD-SNMP version %s\n", VersionInfo);