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NAME

       getsockopt, setsockopt - get and set options on sockets

SYNOPSIS

       #include <network.h>

       int  getsockopt(int  s, int level, int optname, void *opt­

       val, socklen_t *optlen);

       int setsockopt(int s, int level, int optname,  const  void

       *optval, socklen_t optlen);

DESCRIPTION

       Getsockopt  and  setsockopt manipulate the options associ­

       ated with a socket.  Options may exist at multiple  proto­

       col  levels;  they  are  always  present  at the uppermost

       socket level.

       When manipulating socket options the level  at  which  the

       option  resides  and the name of the option must be speci­

       fied.  To manipulate options at the socket level, level is

       specified  as  SOL_SOCKET.   To  manipulate options at any

       other level the protocol number of the appropriate  proto­

       col  controlling  the option is supplied.  For example, to

       indicate that an option is to be interpreted  by  the  TCP

       protocol,  level  should  be set to the protocol number of

       TCP; see getprotoent(3).

       The parameters optval and optlen are used to access option

       values  for  setsockopt.   For  getsockopt they identify a

       buffer in which the value for the requested option(s)  are

       to  be returned.  For getsockopt, optlen is a value-result

       parameter, initially containing the  size  of  the  buffer

       pointed  to  by optval, and modified on return to indicate

       the actual size of the value returned.  If no option value

       is to be supplied or returned, optval may be NULL.

       Optname and any specified options are passed uninterpreted

       to the appropriate  protocol  module  for  interpretation.

       The  include  file <sys/socket.h> contains definitions for

       socket level options, described below.  Options  at  other

       protocol  levels  vary  in  format  and  name; consult the

       appropriate entries in section 4 of the manual.

       Most socket-level options utilize  an  int  parameter  for

       optval.   For setsockopt, the parameter should be non-zero

       to enable a boolean option, or zero if the option is to be

       disabled.

       For  a  description  of  the  available socket options see

       socket(7) and the appropriate protocol man pages.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1  is  returned,

       and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

       EBADF   The argument s is not a valid descriptor.

       ENOTSOCK

               The argument s is a file, not a socket.

       ENOPROTOOPT

               The option is unknown at the level indicated.