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NAME
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       getsockopt, setsockopt - get and set options on sockets
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SYNOPSIS
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       #include <network.h>
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       int  getsockopt(int  s, int level, int optname, void *opt­
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       val, socklen_t *optlen);
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       int setsockopt(int s, int level, int optname,  const  void
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       *optval, socklen_t optlen);
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DESCRIPTION
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       Getsockopt  and  setsockopt manipulate the options associ­
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       ated with a socket.  Options may exist at multiple  proto­
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       col  levels;  they  are  always  present  at the uppermost
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       socket level.
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       When manipulating socket options the level  at  which  the
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       option  resides  and the name of the option must be speci­
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       fied.  To manipulate options at the socket level, level is
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       specified  as  SOL_SOCKET.   To  manipulate options at any
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       other level the protocol number of the appropriate  proto­
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       col  controlling  the option is supplied.  For example, to
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       indicate that an option is to be interpreted  by  the  TCP
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       protocol,  level  should  be set to the protocol number of
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       TCP; see getprotoent(3).
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       The parameters optval and optlen are used to access option
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       values  for  setsockopt.   For  getsockopt they identify a
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       buffer in which the value for the requested option(s)  are
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       to  be returned.  For getsockopt, optlen is a value-result
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       parameter, initially containing the  size  of  the  buffer
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       pointed  to  by optval, and modified on return to indicate
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       the actual size of the value returned.  If no option value
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       is to be supplied or returned, optval may be NULL.
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       Optname and any specified options are passed uninterpreted
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       to the appropriate  protocol  module  for  interpretation.
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       The  include  file <sys/socket.h> contains definitions for
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       socket level options, described below.  Options  at  other
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       protocol  levels  vary  in  format  and  name; consult the
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       appropriate entries in section 4 of the manual.
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       Most socket-level options utilize  an  int  parameter  for
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       optval.   For setsockopt, the parameter should be non-zero
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       to enable a boolean option, or zero if the option is to be
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       disabled.
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       For  a  description  of  the  available socket options see
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       socket(7) and the appropriate protocol man pages.
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RETURN VALUE
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       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1  is  returned,
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       and errno is set appropriately.
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ERRORS
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       EBADF   The argument s is not a valid descriptor.
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       ENOTSOCK
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               The argument s is a file, not a socket.
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       ENOPROTOOPT
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               The option is unknown at the level indicated.
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