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#ifndef CYGONCE_HAL_VAR_ARCH_H
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#define CYGONCE_HAL_VAR_ARCH_H
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//=============================================================================
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//
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// var_arch.h
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//
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// Per-processor information such as processor save states.
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//
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//=============================================================================
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// ####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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// -------------------------------------------
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// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later
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// version.
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//
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// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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//
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// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use
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// macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file
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// and link it with other works to produce a work based on this file,
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// this file does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by
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// the GNU General Public License. However the source code for this file
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// must still be made available in accordance with section (3) of the GNU
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// General Public License v2.
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//
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// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based
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// on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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// -------------------------------------------
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// ####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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//=============================================================================
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//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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//
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// Author(s): proven
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// Contributors:proven, pjo, nickg,bartv
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// Date: 1998-10-05
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// Purpose: Define architecture abstractions
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// Usage: #include <cyg/hal/hal_arch.h>
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//
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//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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//
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//=============================================================================
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#include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h>
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Processor saved states. This structure is also defined in arch.inc for
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// assembly code. Do not change this without changing that (or vice versa).
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// Note: there is no need to worry about floating point contexts, see context.S
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typedef struct
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{
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cyg_uint32 esp;
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cyg_uint32 next_context; // only used when dropping through...
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cyg_uint32 ebp; // ...from switch_ to load_context
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cyg_uint32 ebx;
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cyg_uint32 esi;
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cyg_uint32 edi;
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cyg_bool interrupts; // Are interrupts enabled for this thread?
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} HAL_SavedRegisters;
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// An additional structure used for per-thread data. This is not
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// actually part of the standard HAL. However gcc can generate code
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// which expects one of these structures to be accessible via
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// %gs:0, e.g. when -fstack-protector is enabled.
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//
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// This definition is based on one in the glibc sources.
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typedef struct _HAL_TLS_Data {
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void* tls_tcb;
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void* tls_dtv;
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void* tls_self;
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int tls_multiple_threads;
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void* tls_sysinfo;
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void* tls_stack_guard;
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void* tls_pointer_guard;
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int tls_gscope_flag;
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int tls_private_futex;
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void* tls_private_tm[5];
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} _HAL_TLS_Data;
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Bit manipulation routines. These are provided by the processor variant
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// HAL to allow for processor-specific implementations.
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#define HAL_LSBIT_INDEX(index, mask) \
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CYG_MACRO_START \
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asm volatile( "bsfl %1,%0\n" \
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: "=r" (index) \
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: "r" (mask) \
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); \
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CYG_MACRO_END
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#define HAL_MSBIT_INDEX(index, mask) \
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CYG_MACRO_START \
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asm volatile( "bsrl %1,%0\n" \
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: "=r" (index) \
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: "r" (mask) \
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); \
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CYG_MACRO_END
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Context Initialization
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// Initialize the context of a thread.
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// Arguments:
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// _sp_ name of variable containing current sp, will be written with new sp
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// _thread_ thread object address, passed as argument to entry point
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// _entry_ entry point address.
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// _id_ bit pattern used in initializing registers, for debugging.
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#define HAL_THREAD_INIT_CONTEXT( _sparg_, _thread_, _entry_, _id_ ) \
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CYG_MACRO_START \
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register CYG_WORD* _sp_ = ((CYG_WORD*)((_sparg_) &~15)); \
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register HAL_SavedRegisters *_regs_; \
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\
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/* The 'ret' executed at the end of hal_thread_load_context will */ \
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/* use the last entry on the stack as a return pointer (_entry_). */ \
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/* Cyg_HardwareThread::thread_entry expects one argument at stack */ \
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/* offset 4 (_thread_). The (0xDEADBEEF) entry is the return addr */ \
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/* for thread_entry (which is never used). */ \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(_thread_); \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(0); \
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*(--_sp_) = (CYG_WORD)(_entry_); \
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\
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_regs_ = (HAL_SavedRegisters *) \
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((unsigned long)_sp_ - sizeof(HAL_SavedRegisters)); \
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_regs_->esp = (CYG_WORD) _sp_; \
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_regs_->ebx = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \
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_regs_->ebp = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \
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_regs_->esi = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \
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_regs_->edi = (CYG_WORD)(_id_); \
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_regs_->interrupts = true; \
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(_sparg_) = (CYG_ADDRESS) _regs_; \
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CYG_MACRO_END
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Context switch macros.
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// The arguments are pointers to locations where the stack pointer
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// of the current thread is to be stored, and from where the sp of the
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// next thread is to be fetched.
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externC void hal_thread_switch_context( CYG_ADDRESS _to_, CYG_ADDRESS _from_ );
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externC void hal_thread_load_context( CYG_ADDRESS _to_ )
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__attribute__ ((noreturn));
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#define HAL_THREAD_SWITCH_CONTEXT(_fspptr_,_tspptr_) \
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hal_thread_switch_context((CYG_ADDRESS)_tspptr_,(CYG_ADDRESS)_fspptr_);
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#define HAL_THREAD_LOAD_CONTEXT(_tspptr_) \
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hal_thread_load_context( (CYG_ADDRESS)_tspptr_ );
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// HAL setjmp
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SP 0
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_EBP 1
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_EBX 2
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_ESI 3
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_EDI 4
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_PC 5
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#define CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SIZE 6
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typedef cyg_uint32 hal_jmp_buf[CYGARC_JMP_BUF_SIZE];
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externC int hal_setjmp(hal_jmp_buf env);
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externC void hal_longjmp(hal_jmp_buf env, int val);
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Minimal and sensible stack sizes: the intention is that applications
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// will use these to provide a stack size in the first instance prior to
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// proper analysis. Idle thread stack should be this big.
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// THESE ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE MICROMETRICALLY ACCURATE FIGURES.
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// THEY ARE HOWEVER ENOUGH TO START PROGRAMMING.
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// YOU MUST MAKE YOUR STACKS LARGER IF YOU HAVE LARGE "AUTO" VARIABLES!
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// This is not a config option because it should not be adjusted except
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// under "enough rope" sort of disclaimers.
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// Stack frame overhead per call. 3 local registers (edi, esi, ebx) and
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// return address.
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#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_FRAME_SIZE (4 * 4)
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// Stack needed for a context switch (i386reg_context_size from i386.inc)
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#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_CONTEXT_SIZE (4 * 24)
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// Interrupt stack size. Interrupts are handled by signals so the relevant
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// data is MINSIGSTKSIZE (see man sigaltstack) or 2048. Given the
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// multiplier *15 for STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM, this should be adequate.
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#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_INTERRUPT_SIZE 2048
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// We define a minimum stack size as the minimum any thread could ever
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// legitimately get away with. We can throw asserts if users ask for less
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// than this. Allow enough for three interrupt sources - clock, serial and
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// one other
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//
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// On the synthetic target memory is cheap so comparatively large stacks
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// are possible. This avoids stack overflow problems when working with
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// the synthetic target, although arguably the problem is now deferred to
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// when the application is moved to real hardware where it will be more
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// difficult to track down.
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#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM (16 * 1024)
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#define CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_TYPICAL (32 * 1024)
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Macros for switching context between two eCos instances (jump from
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// code in ROM to code in RAM or vice versa).
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#define CYGARC_HAL_SAVE_GP()
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#define CYGARC_HAL_RESTORE_GP()
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#endif // CYGONCE_HAL_VAR_ARCH_H
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// End of var_arch.h
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