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/* =================================================================
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*
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* httpd.c
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*
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* A simple embedded HTTP server
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*
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* =================================================================
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* ####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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* -------------------------------------------
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* This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later
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* version.
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*
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* eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*
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* As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use
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* macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file
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* and link it with other works to produce a work based on this file,
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* this file does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by
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* the GNU General Public License. However the source code for this file
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* must still be made available in accordance with section (3) of the GNU
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* General Public License v2.
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*
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* This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based
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* on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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* -------------------------------------------
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* ####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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* =================================================================
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* #####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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*
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* Author(s): nickg@calivar.com
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* Contributors: nickg@calivar.com, Andrew.lunn@ascom.ch
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* Date: 2002-10-14
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* Purpose:
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* Description:
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*
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* ####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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*
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* =================================================================
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*/
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#include <pkgconf/system.h>
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#include <pkgconf/isoinfra.h>
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#include <pkgconf/httpd.h>
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#include <cyg/infra/cyg_trac.h> /* tracing macros */
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#include <cyg/infra/cyg_ass.h> /* assertion macros */
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <network.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <cyg/httpd/httpd.h>
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/* ================================================================= */
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#if 0
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#define HTTPD_DIAG diag_printf
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#else
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#define HTTPD_DIAG(...)
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#endif
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Server socket address and file descriptor.
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*/
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static struct sockaddr_in server_address;
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static int server_socket = -1;
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#ifdef CYGPKG_NET_INET6
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static int server_socket6 = -1;
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static struct sockaddr_in6 server_address6;
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#endif
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Thread stacks, etc.
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*/
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static cyg_uint8 httpd_stacks[CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_COUNT]
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[CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM+
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CYGNUM_HTTPD_SERVER_BUFFER_SIZE+
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CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_STACK_SIZE];
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static cyg_handle_t httpd_thread[CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_COUNT];
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static cyg_thread httpd_thread_object[CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_COUNT];
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Filename lookup table
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*/
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CYG_HAL_TABLE_BEGIN( cyg_httpd_table, httpd_table );
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CYG_HAL_TABLE_END( cyg_httpd_table_end, httpd_table );
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__externC cyg_httpd_table_entry cyg_httpd_table[];
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__externC cyg_httpd_table_entry cyg_httpd_table_end[];
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Page not found message
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*/
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static char cyg_httpd_not_found[] =
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"<head><title>Page Not found</title></head>\n"
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"<body><h2>The requested URL was not found on this server.</h2></body>\n";
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Simple pattern matcher for filenames
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*
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* This performs a simple pattern match between the given name and the
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* pattern. At present the only matching supported is either exact, or
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* if the pattern ends in * then that matches all remaining
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* characters. At some point we might want to implement a more
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* complete regular expression parser here.
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*/
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static cyg_bool match( char *name, char *pattern )
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{
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while( *name != 0 && *pattern != 0 && *name == *pattern )
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name++, pattern++;
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if( *name == 0 && *pattern == 0 )
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return true;
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if( *pattern == '*' )
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Main processing function */
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/* */
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/* Reads the HTTP header, look it up in the table and calls the */
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/* handler. */
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static void cyg_httpd_process( int client_socket, struct sockaddr *client_address )
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{
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int calen = sizeof(*client_address);
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int nlc = 0;
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char request[CYGNUM_HTTPD_SERVER_BUFFER_SIZE];
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FILE *client;
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cyg_httpd_table_entry *entry = cyg_httpd_table;
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char *filename;
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char *formdata = NULL;
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char *p;
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cyg_bool success = false;
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char name[64];
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char port[10];
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getnameinfo(client_address, calen, name, sizeof(name),
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port, sizeof(port), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
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HTTPD_DIAG("Connection from %s[%s]\n",name,port);
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/* Convert the file descriptor to a C library FILE object so
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* we can use fprintf() and friends on it.
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*/
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client = fdopen( client_socket, "r+");
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/* We are really only interested in the first line.
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*/
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fgets( request, sizeof(request), client );
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HTTPD_DIAG("Request >%s<\n", request );
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/* Absorb the rest of the header. We nibble it away a
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* character at a time like this to avoid having to define
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* another buffer to read lines into. If we ever need to take
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* more interest in the header fields, we will need to be a
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* lot more sophisticated than this.
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*/
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do{
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int c = getc( client );
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HTTPD_DIAG("%c",c);
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if( c == '\n' )
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nlc++;
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else if( c != '\r' )
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nlc = 0;
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} while(nlc < 2);
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/* Extract the filename and any form data being returned.
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* We know that the "GET " request takes 4 bytes.
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* TODO: handle POST type requests as well as GET's.
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*/
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filename = p = request+4;
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/* Now scan the filename until we hit a space or a '?'. If we
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* end on a '?' then the rest is a form request. Put NULs at
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* the end of each string.
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*/
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while( *p != ' ' && *p != '?' )
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p++;
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if( *p == '?' )
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formdata = p+1;
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*p = 0;
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if( formdata != NULL )
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{
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while( *p != ' ' )
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p++;
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*p = 0;
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}
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HTTPD_DIAG("Request filename >%s< formdata >%s<\n",filename,formdata?formdata:"-NULL-");
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HTTPD_DIAG("table: %08x...%08x\n",cyg_httpd_table, cyg_httpd_table_end);
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/* Now scan the table for a matching entry. If we find one
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* call the handler routine. If that returns true then we
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* terminate the scan, otherwise we keep looking.
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*/
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while( entry != cyg_httpd_table_end )
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{
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HTTPD_DIAG("try %08x: %s\n", entry, entry->pattern);
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if( match( filename, entry->pattern ) )
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{
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HTTPD_DIAG("calling %08x: %s\n", entry, entry->pattern);
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if( (success = entry->handler( client, filename, formdata, entry->arg )) )
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break;
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}
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entry++;
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}
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/* If we failed to find a match in the table, send a "not
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* found" response.
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* TODO: add an optional fallback to go look for files in
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* some filesystem, somewhere.
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*/
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if( !success )
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{
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HTTPD_DIAG("Not found %s\n",filename);
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cyg_httpd_send_html( client, NULL, NULL, cyg_httpd_not_found );
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}
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fclose(client);
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}
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/* ================================================================= */
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/* Main HTTP server
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*
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* This just loops, collects client connections, and calls the main
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* process function on the connects*/
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static void cyg_httpd_server( cyg_addrword_t arg )
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{
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do
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{
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int client_socket;
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struct sockaddr client_address;
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socklen_t calen = sizeof(client_address);
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fd_set readfds;
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int n;
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/* Wait for a connection.
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*/
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FD_ZERO(&readfds);
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FD_SET(server_socket, &readfds);
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#ifdef CYGPKG_NET_INET6
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FD_SET(server_socket6, &readfds);
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n = (server_socket > server_socket6 ? server_socket : server_socket6) + 1;
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#else
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n = server_socket + 1;
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#endif
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select(n,&readfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
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if (FD_ISSET(server_socket, &readfds)) {
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client_socket = accept( server_socket, &client_address, &calen );
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cyg_httpd_process(client_socket, &client_address);
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}
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#ifdef CYGPKG_NET_INET6
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if (FD_ISSET(server_socket6, &readfds)) {
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client_socket = accept( server_socket6, &client_address, &calen );
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cyg_httpd_process(client_socket, &client_address);
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}
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#endif
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} while(1);
|
296 |
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}
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297 |
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298 |
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/* ================================================================= */
|
299 |
|
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/* Initialization thread
|
300 |
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*
|
301 |
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* Optionally delay for a time before getting the network
|
302 |
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* running. Then create and bind the server socket and put it into
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303 |
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* listen mode. Spawn any further server threads, then enter server
|
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* mode.
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*/
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306 |
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307 |
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static void cyg_httpd_init(cyg_addrword_t arg)
|
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{
|
309 |
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int i;
|
310 |
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int err = 0;
|
311 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
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/* Delay for a configurable length of time to give the application
|
313 |
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* a chance to get going, or even complete, without interference
|
314 |
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* from the HTTPD.
|
315 |
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*/
|
316 |
|
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if( CYGNUM_HTTPD_SERVER_DELAY > 0 )
|
317 |
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{
|
318 |
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cyg_thread_delay( CYGNUM_HTTPD_SERVER_DELAY );
|
319 |
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}
|
320 |
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321 |
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server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
322 |
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server_address.sin_len = sizeof(server_address);
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server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
|
324 |
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server_address.sin_port = htons(CYGNUM_HTTPD_SERVER_PORT);
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325 |
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#ifdef CYGPKG_NET_INET6
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server_address6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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server_address6.sin6_len = sizeof(server_address6);
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328 |
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server_address6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
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329 |
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server_address6.sin6_port = htons(CYGNUM_HTTPD_SERVER_PORT);
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330 |
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#endif
|
331 |
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/* Get the network going. This is benign if the application has
|
332 |
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* already done this.
|
333 |
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*/
|
334 |
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init_all_network_interfaces();
|
335 |
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|
336 |
|
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/* Create and bind the server socket.
|
337 |
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*/
|
338 |
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server_socket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );
|
339 |
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CYG_ASSERT( server_socket > 0, "Socket create failed");
|
340 |
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err = bind( server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address,
|
342 |
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sizeof(server_address) );
|
343 |
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CYG_ASSERT( err == 0, "bind() returned error");
|
344 |
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|
345 |
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err = listen( server_socket, SOMAXCONN );
|
346 |
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CYG_ASSERT( err == 0, "listen() returned error" );
|
347 |
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#ifdef CYGPKG_NET_INET6
|
348 |
|
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server_socket6 = socket( AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );
|
349 |
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CYG_ASSERT( server_socket6 > 0, "Socket AF_INET6 create failed");
|
350 |
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|
351 |
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err = bind( server_socket6, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address6,
|
352 |
|
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sizeof(server_address6) );
|
353 |
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CYG_ASSERT( err == 0, "bind(AF_INET6) returned error");
|
354 |
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|
355 |
|
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err = listen( server_socket6, SOMAXCONN );
|
356 |
|
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CYG_ASSERT( err == 0, "listen(AF_INET6) returned error" );
|
357 |
|
|
#endif
|
358 |
|
|
/* If we are configured to have more than one server thread,
|
359 |
|
|
* create them now.
|
360 |
|
|
*/
|
361 |
|
|
for( i = 1; i < CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_COUNT; i++ )
|
362 |
|
|
{
|
363 |
|
|
cyg_thread_create( CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_PRIORITY,
|
364 |
|
|
cyg_httpd_server,
|
365 |
|
|
0,
|
366 |
|
|
"HTTPD",
|
367 |
|
|
&httpd_stacks[i][0],
|
368 |
|
|
sizeof(httpd_stacks[i]),
|
369 |
|
|
&httpd_thread[i],
|
370 |
|
|
&httpd_thread_object[i]
|
371 |
|
|
);
|
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
cyg_thread_resume( httpd_thread[i] );
|
374 |
|
|
}
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
/* Now go be a server ourself.
|
377 |
|
|
*/
|
378 |
|
|
cyg_httpd_server(arg);
|
379 |
|
|
}
|
380 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
/* ================================================================= */
|
382 |
|
|
/* System initializer
|
383 |
|
|
*
|
384 |
|
|
* This is called from the static constructor in init.cxx. It spawns
|
385 |
|
|
* the main server thread and makes it ready to run. It can also be
|
386 |
|
|
* called explicitly by the application if the auto start option is
|
387 |
|
|
* disabled.
|
388 |
|
|
*/
|
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
__externC void cyg_httpd_startup(void)
|
391 |
|
|
{
|
392 |
|
|
cyg_thread_create( CYGNUM_HTTPD_THREAD_PRIORITY,
|
393 |
|
|
cyg_httpd_init,
|
394 |
|
|
0,
|
395 |
|
|
"HTTPD",
|
396 |
|
|
&httpd_stacks[0][0],
|
397 |
|
|
sizeof(httpd_stacks[0]),
|
398 |
|
|
&httpd_thread[0],
|
399 |
|
|
&httpd_thread_object[0]
|
400 |
|
|
);
|
401 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
cyg_thread_resume( httpd_thread[0] );
|
403 |
|
|
}
|
404 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
/* ================================================================= */
|
406 |
|
|
/* HTTP protocol handling
|
407 |
|
|
*
|
408 |
|
|
* cyg_http_start() generates an HTTP header with the given content
|
409 |
|
|
* type and, if non-zero, length.
|
410 |
|
|
* cyg_http_finish() just adds a couple of newlines for luck and
|
411 |
|
|
* flushes the stream.
|
412 |
|
|
*/
|
413 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
__externC void cyg_http_start( FILE *client, char *content_type,
|
415 |
|
|
int content_length )
|
416 |
|
|
{
|
417 |
|
|
fputs( "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
|
418 |
|
|
"Server: " CYGDAT_HTTPD_SERVER_ID "\n",
|
419 |
|
|
client );
|
420 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
if( content_type != NULL )
|
422 |
|
|
fprintf( client,"Content-type: %s\n", content_type );
|
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
if( content_length != 0 )
|
425 |
|
|
fprintf( client, "Content-length: %d\n", content_length );
|
426 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
fputs( "Connection: close\n"
|
428 |
|
|
"\n",
|
429 |
|
|
client );
|
430 |
|
|
}
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
__externC void cyg_http_finish( FILE *client )
|
433 |
|
|
{
|
434 |
|
|
fputs( "\n\n", client );
|
435 |
|
|
fflush( client );
|
436 |
|
|
}
|
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
/* ================================================================= */
|
440 |
|
|
/* HTML tag generation
|
441 |
|
|
*
|
442 |
|
|
* These functions generate standard HTML begin and end tags. By using
|
443 |
|
|
* these rather than direct printf()s we help to reduce the number of
|
444 |
|
|
* distinct strings present in the executable.
|
445 |
|
|
*/
|
446 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
__externC void cyg_html_tag_begin( FILE *client, char *tag, char *attr )
|
448 |
|
|
{
|
449 |
|
|
char *pad = "";
|
450 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
if( attr == NULL )
|
452 |
|
|
attr = pad;
|
453 |
|
|
else if( attr[0] != 0 )
|
454 |
|
|
pad = " ";
|
455 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
fprintf(client, "<%s%s%s>\n",tag,pad,attr);
|
457 |
|
|
}
|
458 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
__externC void cyg_html_tag_end( FILE *client, char *tag )
|
460 |
|
|
{
|
461 |
|
|
fprintf( client, "<%s%s%s>\n","/",tag,"");
|
462 |
|
|
}
|
463 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
/* ================================================================= */
|
465 |
|
|
/* Parse form request data
|
466 |
|
|
*
|
467 |
|
|
* Given a form response string, we parse it into an argv/environment
|
468 |
|
|
* style array of "name=value" strings. We also convert any '+'
|
469 |
|
|
* separators back into spaces.
|
470 |
|
|
*
|
471 |
|
|
* TODO: also translate any %xx escape sequences back into real
|
472 |
|
|
* characters.
|
473 |
|
|
*/
|
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
__externC void cyg_formdata_parse( char *data, char *list[], int size )
|
476 |
|
|
{
|
477 |
|
|
char *p = data;
|
478 |
|
|
int i = 0;
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
list[i] = p;
|
481 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
while( p && *p != 0 && i < size-1 )
|
483 |
|
|
{
|
484 |
|
|
if( *p == '&' )
|
485 |
|
|
{
|
486 |
|
|
*p++ = 0;
|
487 |
|
|
list[++i] = p;
|
488 |
|
|
continue;
|
489 |
|
|
}
|
490 |
|
|
if( *p == '+' )
|
491 |
|
|
*p = ' ';
|
492 |
|
|
p++;
|
493 |
|
|
}
|
494 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
list[++i] = 0;
|
496 |
|
|
}
|
497 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
499 |
|
|
/* Search for a form response value
|
500 |
|
|
*
|
501 |
|
|
* Search a form response list generated by cyg_formdata_parse() for
|
502 |
|
|
* the named element. If it is found a pointer to the value part is
|
503 |
|
|
* returned. If it is not found a NULL pointer is returned.
|
504 |
|
|
*/
|
505 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
__externC char *cyg_formlist_find( char *list[], char *name )
|
507 |
|
|
{
|
508 |
|
|
while( *list != 0 )
|
509 |
|
|
{
|
510 |
|
|
char *p = *list;
|
511 |
|
|
char *q = name;
|
512 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
while( *p == *q )
|
514 |
|
|
p++, q++;
|
515 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
if( *q == 0 && *p == '=' )
|
517 |
|
|
return p+1;
|
518 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
list++;
|
520 |
|
|
}
|
521 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
return 0;
|
523 |
|
|
}
|
524 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
/* ================================================================= */
|
526 |
|
|
/* Predefined page handlers
|
527 |
|
|
*/
|
528 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
530 |
|
|
/* Send an HTML page from a single string
|
531 |
|
|
*
|
532 |
|
|
* This just sends the string passed as the argument with an HTTP
|
533 |
|
|
* header that describes it as HTML. This is useful for sending
|
534 |
|
|
* straightforward static web content.
|
535 |
|
|
*/
|
536 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
__externC cyg_bool cyg_httpd_send_html( FILE *client, char *filename,
|
538 |
|
|
char *request, void *arg )
|
539 |
|
|
{
|
540 |
|
|
html_begin( client );
|
541 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
fwrite( arg, 1, strlen((char *)arg), client );
|
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
html_end( client );
|
545 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
return true;
|
547 |
|
|
}
|
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
550 |
|
|
/* Send arbitrary data
|
551 |
|
|
*
|
552 |
|
|
* This takes a pointer to a cyg_httpd_data structure as the argument
|
553 |
|
|
* and sends the data therein after a header that uses the content
|
554 |
|
|
* type and size from the structure. This is useful for non-HTML data
|
555 |
|
|
* such a images.
|
556 |
|
|
*/
|
557 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
__externC cyg_bool cyg_httpd_send_data( FILE *client, char *filename,
|
559 |
|
|
char *request, void *arg )
|
560 |
|
|
{
|
561 |
|
|
cyg_httpd_data *data = (cyg_httpd_data *)arg;
|
562 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
cyg_http_start( client, data->content_type, data->content_length );
|
564 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
fwrite( data->data, 1, data->content_length, client );
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
return true;
|
568 |
|
|
}
|
569 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
571 |
|
|
/* end of httpd.c */
|