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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 *         ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support

 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Copyright (c) 2008, Atmel Corporation

 *

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 *

 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.

 *

 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from

 * this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE

 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,

 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,

 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 */

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//         Headers

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "ac97c.h"

#include <board.h>

#include <aic/aic.h>

#include <utility/assert.h>

#include <utility/trace.h>

#include <utility/math.h>

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//         Local constants

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Maximum size of one PDC buffer (in bytes).

#define MAX_PDC_COUNTER 65535

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//         Local types

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// AC97 transfer descriptor. Tracks the status and parameters of a transfer

/// on the AC97 bus.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

typedef struct _Ac97Transfer {

        /// Buffer containing the slots to send.

        unsigned char *pBuffer;

        /// Total number of samples to send.

        volatile unsigned int numSamples;

        /// Optional callback function.

        Ac97Callback callback;

        /// Optional argument to the callback function.

        void *pArg;

} Ac97Transfer;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// AC97 controller driver structure. Monitors the status of transfers on all

/// AC97 channels.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

typedef struct _Ac97c {

    /// List of transfers occuring on each channel.

        Ac97Transfer transfers[5];

} Ac97c;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//         Local variables

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Global AC97 controller instance.

static Ac97c ac97c;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//         Local functions

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Returns the size of one sample (in bytes) on the given channel.

/// \param channel  Channel number.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static unsigned char GetSampleSize(unsigned char channel)

{

    unsigned int size = 0;

    SANITY_CHECK((channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A)

                 || (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_B)

                 || (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_CODEC));

    // Check selected channel

    switch (channel) {

        case AC97C_CHANNEL_CODEC: return 2;

        case AC97C_CHANNEL_A: size = (AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR & AT91C_AC97C_SIZE) >> 16; break;

        case AC97C_CHANNEL_B: size = (AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CBMR & AT91C_AC97C_SIZE) >> 16; break;

    }

    // Compute size in bytes given SIZE field

    if ((size & 2) != 0) {

        return 2;

    }

    else {

        return 4;

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Interrupt service routine for Codec, is invoked by AC97C_Handler.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void CodecHandler(void)

{

    unsigned int status;

    unsigned int data;

    Ac97Transfer *pTransfer = &(ac97c.transfers[AC97C_CODEC_TRANSFER]);

    // Read CODEC status register

    status = AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COSR;

    status &= AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR;

    // A sample has been transmitted

    if (status & AT91C_AC97C_TXRDY) {

        pTransfer->numSamples--;

        // If there are remaining samples, transmit one

        if (pTransfer->numSamples > 0) {

            data = *((unsigned int *) pTransfer->pBuffer);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_TXRDY);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COTHR = data;

            // Check if transfer is read or write

            if ((data & AT91C_AC97C_READ) != 0) {

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR |= AT91C_AC97C_RXRDY;

            }

            else {

                pTransfer->pBuffer += sizeof(unsigned int);

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR |= AT91C_AC97C_TXRDY;

            }

        }

        // Transfer finished

        else {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IDR = AT91C_AC97C_COEVT;

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_TXRDY);

            if (pTransfer->callback) {

                pTransfer->callback(pTransfer->pArg, 0, 0);

            }

        }

    }

    // A sample has been received

    if (status & AT91C_AC97C_RXRDY) {

        // Store sample

        data = AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CORHR;

        *((unsigned int *) pTransfer->pBuffer) = data;

        pTransfer->pBuffer += sizeof(unsigned int);

        pTransfer->numSamples--;

        // Transfer finished

        if (pTransfer->numSamples > 0) {

            data = *((unsigned int *) pTransfer->pBuffer);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_RXRDY);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COTHR = data;

            // Check if transfer is read or write

            if ((data & AT91C_AC97C_READ) != 0) {

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR |= AT91C_AC97C_RXRDY;

            }

            else {

                pTransfer->pBuffer += sizeof(unsigned int);

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR |= AT91C_AC97C_TXRDY;

            }

        }

        else {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IDR = AT91C_AC97C_COEVT;

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_RXRDY);

            if (pTransfer->callback) {

                pTransfer->callback(pTransfer->pArg, 0, 0);

            }

        }

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Interrupt service routine for channel A, is invoked by AC97C_Handler.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void ChannelAHandler(void)

{

    unsigned int status;

    Ac97Transfer *pTransmit = &(ac97c.transfers[AC97C_CHANNEL_A_TRANSMIT]);

    Ac97Transfer *pReceive = &(ac97c.transfers[AC97C_CHANNEL_A_RECEIVE]);

    // Read channel A status register

    status = AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CASR;

    // A buffer has been transmitted

    if ((status & AT91C_AC97C_ENDTX) != 0) {

        // Update transfer information

        if (pTransmit->numSamples > MAX_PDC_COUNTER) {

            pTransmit->numSamples -= MAX_PDC_COUNTER;

        }

        else {

            pTransmit->numSamples = 0;

        }

        // Transmit new buffers if necessary

        if (pTransmit->numSamples > MAX_PDC_COUNTER) {

            // Fill next PDC

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TNPR = (unsigned int) pTransmit->pBuffer;

            if (pTransmit->numSamples > 2 * MAX_PDC_COUNTER) {

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TNCR = MAX_PDC_COUNTER;

                pTransmit->pBuffer += MAX_PDC_COUNTER * GetSampleSize(AC97C_CHANNEL_A);

            }

            else {

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TNCR = pTransmit->numSamples - MAX_PDC_COUNTER;

            }

        }

        // Only one buffer remaining

        else {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR &= ~AT91C_AC97C_ENDTX;

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR |= AT91C_AC97C_TXBUFE;

        }

    }

    // Transmit completed

    if ((status & AT91C_AC97C_TXBUFE) != 0) {

        pTransmit->numSamples = 0;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTDIS;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR &= ~AT91C_AC97C_TXBUFE;

        if (pTransmit->callback) {

            pTransmit->callback(pTransmit->pArg, 0, 0);

        }

    }

    // A buffer has been received

    if (status & AT91C_AC97C_ENDRX) {

        if (pReceive->numSamples > MAX_PDC_COUNTER) {

            pReceive->numSamples -= MAX_PDC_COUNTER;

        }

        else {

            pReceive->numSamples = 0;

        }

        // Transfer remaining samples

        if (pReceive->numSamples > MAX_PDC_COUNTER) {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RNPR = (unsigned int) pReceive->pBuffer;

            if (pReceive->numSamples > 2 * MAX_PDC_COUNTER) {

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RNCR = MAX_PDC_COUNTER;

                pReceive->pBuffer += MAX_PDC_COUNTER * GetSampleSize(AC97C_CHANNEL_A);

            }

            else {

                AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RNCR = pReceive->numSamples - MAX_PDC_COUNTER;

            }

        }

        // Only one buffer remaining

        else {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_ENDRX);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR |= AT91C_AC97C_RXBUFF;

        }

    }

    // Receive complete

    if ((status & AT91C_AC97C_RXBUFF) != 0) {

        pReceive->numSamples = 0;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR &= ~AT91C_AC97C_RXBUFF;

        if (pReceive->callback) {

            pReceive->callback(pReceive->pArg, 0, 0);

        }

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//         Exported functions

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// This handler function must be called by the AC97C interrupt service routine.

/// Identifies which event was activated and calls the associated function.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

void AC97C_Handler(void)

{

    unsigned int status;

    // Get the real interrupt source

    status = AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_SR;

    status &= AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IMR;

    // Check if an event on the codec channel is active

    if ((status & AT91C_AC97C_COEVT) != 0) {

        CodecHandler();

    }

    // Check if an event on channel A is active

    if ((status & AT91C_AC97C_CAEVT) != 0) {

        ChannelAHandler();

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Starts a read or write transfer on the given channel

/// \param channel particular channel (AC97C_CHANNEL_A or AC97C_CHANNEL_B).

/// \param pBuffer buffer containing the slots to send.

/// \param numSamples total number of samples to send.  

/// \param callback optional callback function.

/// \param pArg optional argument to the callback function.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unsigned char AC97C_Transfer(

    unsigned char channel,

    unsigned char *pBuffer,

    unsigned int numSamples,

    Ac97Callback callback,

    void *pArg)

{

    unsigned int size;

    unsigned int data;

    Ac97Transfer *pTransfer;

    SANITY_CHECK(channel <= 5);

    SANITY_CHECK(pBuffer);

    SANITY_CHECK(numSamples > 0);

    // Check that no transfer is pending on the channel

    pTransfer = &(ac97c.transfers[channel]);

    if (pTransfer->numSamples > 0) {

        trace_LOG(trace_WARNING, "-W- AC97C_Transfer: Channel %d is busy\n\r", channel);

        return AC97C_ERROR_BUSY;

    }

    // Fill transfer information

    pTransfer->pBuffer = pBuffer;

    pTransfer->numSamples = numSamples;

    pTransfer->callback = callback;

    pTransfer->pArg = pArg;

    // Transmit or receive over codec channel

    if (channel == AC97C_CODEC_TRANSFER) {

        // Send command

        data = *((unsigned int *) pTransfer->pBuffer);

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COTHR = data;

        // Check if transfer is read or write

        if ((data & AT91C_AC97C_READ) != 0) {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR |= AT91C_AC97C_RXRDY;

        }

        else {

            pTransfer->pBuffer += sizeof(unsigned int);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_COMR |= AT91C_AC97C_TXRDY;

        }

        // Enable interrupts

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IER |= AT91C_AC97C_COEVT;

    }

    // Transmit over channel A

    else if (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A_TRANSMIT) {

        // Disable PDC

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTDIS;

        // Fill PDC buffers

        size = min(pTransfer->numSamples, MAX_PDC_COUNTER);

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TPR = (unsigned int) pTransfer->pBuffer;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TCR = size;

        pTransfer->pBuffer += size * GetSampleSize(AC97C_CHANNEL_A);

        size = min(pTransfer->numSamples - size, MAX_PDC_COUNTER);

        if (size > 0) {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TNPR = (unsigned int) pTransfer->pBuffer;

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TNCR = size;

            pTransfer->pBuffer += size * GetSampleSize(AC97C_CHANNEL_A);

        }

        // Enable interrupts

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR |= AT91C_AC97C_PDCEN | AT91C_AC97C_ENDTX;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IER |= AT91C_AC97C_CAEVT;

        // Start transfer

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTEN;

    }

    // Receive over channel A

    else if (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A_RECEIVE) {

        // Disable PDC

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;

        // Fill PDC buffers

        size = min(pTransfer->numSamples, MAX_PDC_COUNTER);

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RPR = (unsigned int) pTransfer->pBuffer;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RCR = size;

        pTransfer->pBuffer += size * GetSampleSize(AC97C_CHANNEL_A);

        size = min(pTransfer->numSamples - size, MAX_PDC_COUNTER);

        if (size > 0) {

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RNPR = (unsigned int) pTransfer->pBuffer;

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RNCR = size;

            pTransfer->pBuffer += size * GetSampleSize(AC97C_CHANNEL_A);

        }

        // Enable interrupts

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR |= AT91C_AC97C_PDCEN | AT91C_AC97C_ENDRX;

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IER |= AT91C_AC97C_CAEVT;

        // Start transfer

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTEN;

    }

    return 0;

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Stop read or write transfer on the given channel.

/// \param channel  Channel number.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AC97C_CancelTransfer(unsigned char channel)

{

    unsigned int size = 0;

    Ac97Transfer *pTransfer;

    SANITY_CHECK(channel <= AC97C_CHANNEL_B_TRANSMIT);

    // Save remaining size

    pTransfer = &(ac97c.transfers[channel]);

    size = pTransfer->numSamples;

    pTransfer->numSamples = 0;

    // Stop PDC

    if (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A_TRANSMIT) {

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTDIS;

        size -= min(size, MAX_PDC_COUNTER) - AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_TCR;

    }

    if (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A_RECEIVE) {

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;

        size -= min(size, MAX_PDC_COUNTER) - AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_RCR;

    }

    // Invoke callback if provided

    if (pTransfer->callback) {

        pTransfer->callback(pTransfer->pArg, AC97C_ERROR_STOPPED, size);

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Initializes the AC97 controller.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AC97C_Configure(void)

{

    unsigned char channel;

    // Enable the AC97 controller peripheral clock

    AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_AC97C);

    // Enable the peripheral and variable rate adjustment

    AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_MR = AT91C_AC97C_ENA  | AT91C_AC97C_VRA;

    // Unassigns all input & output slots

    AC97C_AssignInputSlots(0, 0xFFFF);

    AC97C_AssignOutputSlots(0, 0xFFFF);

    // Install the AC97C interrupt handler

    AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_IDR = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    AIC_ConfigureIT(AT91C_ID_AC97C, 0, AC97C_Handler);

    AIC_EnableIT(AT91C_ID_AC97C);

    // Disable PDC transfers

    AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_TXTDIS | AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;

    // Clear channel transfers

    for (channel = 0; channel < AC97C_CHANNEL_B_TRANSMIT; channel++) {

        ac97c.transfers[channel].numSamples = 0;

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Configures the desired channel with the given value.

/// \param channel  Channel number.

/// \param cfg  Configuration value.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AC97C_ConfigureChannel(unsigned char channel, unsigned int cfg)

{

    SANITY_CHECK((channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A) || (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_B));

    if (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A) {

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR = cfg;

    }

    else {

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CBMR = cfg;

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Assigns the desired input slots to a particular channel.

/// \param channel  Channel number (or 0 to unassign slots).

/// \param slots  Bitfield value of slots to assign.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AC97C_AssignInputSlots(unsigned char channel, unsigned int slots)

{

    unsigned int value;

    unsigned int i;

    SANITY_CHECK(channel <= AC97C_CHANNEL_B);

    // Assign all slots

    slots >>= 3;

    for (i = 3; i < 15; i++) {

        // Check if slots is selected

        if (slots & 1) {

            value = AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_ICA;

            value &= ~(0x07 << ((i - 3) * 3));

            value |= channel << ((i - 3) * 3);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_ICA = value;

        }

        slots >>= 1;

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Assigns the desired output slots to a particular channel.

/// \param channel  Channel number (or 0 to unassign slots).

/// \param slots  Bitfield value of slots to assign.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AC97C_AssignOutputSlots(unsigned char channel, unsigned int slots)

{

    unsigned int value;

    unsigned int i;

    SANITY_CHECK(channel <= AC97C_CHANNEL_B);

    // Assign all slots

    slots >>= 3;

    for (i = 3; i < 15; i++) {

        // Check if slots is selected

        if (slots & 1) {

            value = AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_OCA;

            value &= ~(0x07 << ((i - 3) * 3));

            value |= channel << ((i - 3) * 3);

            AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_OCA = value;

        }

        slots >>= 1;

    }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Returns 1 if no transfer is currently pending on the given channel;

/// otherwise, returns 0.

/// \param channel  Channel number.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unsigned char AC97C_IsFinished(unsigned char channel)

{

    SANITY_CHECK(channel <= AC97C_CHANNEL_B_TRANSMIT);

        if (ac97c.transfers[channel].numSamples > 0) {

                return 0;

        }

        else {

                return 1;

        }

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Convenience function for synchronously sending commands to the codec.

/// \param address  Register address.

/// \param data  Command data.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void AC97C_WriteCodec(unsigned char address, unsigned short data)

{

    unsigned int sample;

    sample = (address << 16) | data;

    AC97C_Transfer(AC97C_CODEC_TRANSFER, (unsigned char *) &sample, 1, 0, 0);

    while (!AC97C_IsFinished(AC97C_CODEC_TRANSFER));

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Convenience function for receiving data from the AC97 codec.

/// \param address  Register address.

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

unsigned short AC97C_ReadCodec(unsigned char address)

{

    unsigned int sample;

    sample = AT91C_AC97C_READ | (address << 16);

    AC97C_Transfer(AC97C_CODEC_TRANSFER, (unsigned char *) &sample, 1, 0, 0);

        while (!AC97C_IsFinished(AC97C_CODEC_TRANSFER));

    return sample;

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Sets the size in bits of one sample on the given channel.

/// \param channel  Channel number.

/// \param size  Size of one sample in bits (10, 16, 18 or 24).

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------        

void AC97C_SetChannelSize(unsigned char channel, unsigned char size)

{

    unsigned int bits = 0;

    SANITY_CHECK((size == 10) || (size == 16) || (size == 18) || (size == 24));

    SANITY_CHECK((channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A) || (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_B));

    switch (size) {

        case 10 : bits = AT91C_AC97C_SIZE_10_BITS; break;

        case 16 : bits = AT91C_AC97C_SIZE_16_BITS; break;

        case 18 : bits = AT91C_AC97C_SIZE_18_BITS; break;

        case 20 : bits = AT91C_AC97C_SIZE_20_BITS; break;

    }

    if (channel == AC97C_CHANNEL_A) {

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_SIZE);

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CAMR |= bits;

    }

    else {

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CBMR &= ~(AT91C_AC97C_SIZE);

        AT91C_BASE_AC97C->AC97C_CBMR |= bits;

    }

}