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jeremybenn |
/*
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FreeRTOS V6.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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***************************************************************************
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* *
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* If you are: *
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* *
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* + New to FreeRTOS, *
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* + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly *
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* + Looking for basic training, *
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* + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity *
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* *
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* then take a look at the FreeRTOS books - available as PDF or paperback *
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* *
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* "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide" *
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* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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* *
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* A pdf reference manual is also available. Both are usually delivered *
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* to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am *
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* and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of *
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* exceptional circumstances). Thank you for your support! *
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* *
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***************************************************************************
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This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
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a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
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source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
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FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
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can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
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FreeRTOS WEB site.
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1 tab == 4 spaces!
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http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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contact details.
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http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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critical systems.
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http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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licensing and training services.
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*/
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#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
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#error "#include FreeRTOS.h" must appear in source files before "#include queue.h"
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#endif
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#ifndef QUEUE_H
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#define QUEUE_H
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#include "mpu_wrappers.h"
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typedef void * xQueueHandle;
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/* For internal use only. */
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#define queueSEND_TO_BACK ( 0 )
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#define queueSEND_TO_FRONT ( 1 )
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/**
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* queue. h
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* <pre>
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xQueueHandle xQueueCreate(
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unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength,
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unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize
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);
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* </pre>
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*
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* Creates a new queue instance. This allocates the storage required by the
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* new queue and returns a handle for the queue.
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*
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* @param uxQueueLength The maximum number of items that the queue can contain.
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*
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* @param uxItemSize The number of bytes each item in the queue will require.
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* Items are queued by copy, not by reference, so this is the number of bytes
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* that will be copied for each posted item. Each item on the queue must be
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* the same size.
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*
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* @return If the queue is successfully create then a handle to the newly
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* created queue is returned. If the queue cannot be created then 0 is
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* returned.
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*
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* Example usage:
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<pre>
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struct AMessage
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{
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char ucMessageID;
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char ucData[ 20 ];
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};
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void vATask( void *pvParameters )
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{
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xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
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// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
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xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
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if( xQueue1 == 0 )
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{
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// Queue was not created and must not be used.
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}
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// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
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// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
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xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
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if( xQueue2 == 0 )
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{
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// Queue was not created and must not be used.
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}
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// ... Rest of task code.
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}
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</pre>
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* \defgroup xQueueCreate xQueueCreate
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* \ingroup QueueManagement
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*/
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xQueueHandle xQueueCreate( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueLength, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxItemSize );
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/**
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* queue. h
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* <pre>
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portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToToFront(
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xQueueHandle xQueue,
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const void * pvItemToQueue,
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portTickType xTicksToWait
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);
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* </pre>
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*
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* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().
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*
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* Post an item to the front of a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by
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* reference. This function must not be called from an interrupt service
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* routine. See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used
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* in an ISR.
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*
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* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
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*
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* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
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* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
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* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
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* into the queue storage area.
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*
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* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
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* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
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* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
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* queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
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* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
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*
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* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
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*
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* Example usage:
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<pre>
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struct AMessage
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{
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char ucMessageID;
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char ucData[ 20 ];
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} xMessage;
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unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
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void vATask( void *pvParameters )
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{
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xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
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struct AMessage *pxMessage;
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// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
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xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
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// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
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// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
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xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
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// ...
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if( xQueue1 != 0 )
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{
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// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
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// available if necessary.
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if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
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{
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// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
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}
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}
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if( xQueue2 != 0 )
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{
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// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
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// queue is already full.
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pxMessage = & xMessage;
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xQueueSendToFront( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
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}
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// ... Rest of task code.
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}
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</pre>
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* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
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* \ingroup QueueManagement
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*/
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#define xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
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/**
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* queue. h
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* <pre>
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portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBack(
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xQueueHandle xQueue,
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const void * pvItemToQueue,
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portTickType xTicksToWait
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);
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* </pre>
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*
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* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend().
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*
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* Post an item to the back of a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by
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* reference. This function must not be called from an interrupt service
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* routine. See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used
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* in an ISR.
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*
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* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
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*
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* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
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* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
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* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
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* into the queue storage area.
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*
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* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
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* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
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* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the queue
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* is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
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* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
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*
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* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
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*
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* Example usage:
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<pre>
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struct AMessage
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{
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char ucMessageID;
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char ucData[ 20 ];
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} xMessage;
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unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
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void vATask( void *pvParameters )
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{
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xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
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struct AMessage *pxMessage;
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// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
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xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
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// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
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// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
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xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
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// ...
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if( xQueue1 != 0 )
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{
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// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
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// available if necessary.
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if( xQueueSendToBack( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
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{
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// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
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}
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}
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if( xQueue2 != 0 )
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{
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// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
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// queue is already full.
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pxMessage = & xMessage;
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xQueueSendToBack( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
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}
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// ... Rest of task code.
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}
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</pre>
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* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
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* \ingroup QueueManagement
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*/
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#define xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
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/**
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* queue. h
|
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|
|
* <pre>
|
305 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSend(
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xQueueHandle xQueue,
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const void * pvItemToQueue,
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portTickType xTicksToWait
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);
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310 |
|
|
* </pre>
|
311 |
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|
*
|
312 |
|
|
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSend(). It is included for
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313 |
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* backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not
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314 |
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* include the xQueueSendToFront() and xQueueSendToBack() macros. It is
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315 |
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* equivalent to xQueueSendToBack().
|
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|
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*
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|
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* Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
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318 |
|
|
* This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
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319 |
|
|
* See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
|
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|
|
*
|
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|
|
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
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322 |
|
|
*
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|
|
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
|
324 |
|
|
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
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325 |
|
|
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
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|
* into the queue storage area.
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327 |
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|
*
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|
|
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
|
329 |
|
|
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
|
330 |
|
|
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
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331 |
|
|
* queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
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332 |
|
|
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
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333 |
|
|
*
|
334 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
|
335 |
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|
*
|
336 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
337 |
|
|
<pre>
|
338 |
|
|
struct AMessage
|
339 |
|
|
{
|
340 |
|
|
char ucMessageID;
|
341 |
|
|
char ucData[ 20 ];
|
342 |
|
|
} xMessage;
|
343 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
|
345 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
|
347 |
|
|
{
|
348 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
|
349 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
|
350 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
|
352 |
|
|
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
|
353 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
|
355 |
|
|
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
|
356 |
|
|
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
|
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
// ...
|
359 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
if( xQueue1 != 0 )
|
361 |
|
|
{
|
362 |
|
|
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
|
363 |
|
|
// available if necessary.
|
364 |
|
|
if( xQueueSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10 ) != pdPASS )
|
365 |
|
|
{
|
366 |
|
|
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
|
367 |
|
|
}
|
368 |
|
|
}
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
if( xQueue2 != 0 )
|
371 |
|
|
{
|
372 |
|
|
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
|
373 |
|
|
// queue is already full.
|
374 |
|
|
pxMessage = & xMessage;
|
375 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
|
376 |
|
|
}
|
377 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
379 |
|
|
}
|
380 |
|
|
</pre>
|
381 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
|
382 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
383 |
|
|
*/
|
384 |
|
|
#define xQueueSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
|
385 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
/**
|
388 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
389 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
390 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend(
|
391 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue,
|
392 |
|
|
const void * pvItemToQueue,
|
393 |
|
|
portTickType xTicksToWait
|
394 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition
|
395 |
|
|
);
|
396 |
|
|
* </pre>
|
397 |
|
|
*
|
398 |
|
|
* It is preferred that the macros xQueueSend(), xQueueSendToFront() and
|
399 |
|
|
* xQueueSendToBack() are used in place of calling this function directly.
|
400 |
|
|
*
|
401 |
|
|
* Post an item on a queue. The item is queued by copy, not by reference.
|
402 |
|
|
* This function must not be called from an interrupt service routine.
|
403 |
|
|
* See xQueueSendFromISR () for an alternative which may be used in an ISR.
|
404 |
|
|
*
|
405 |
|
|
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
|
406 |
|
|
*
|
407 |
|
|
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
|
408 |
|
|
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
|
409 |
|
|
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
|
410 |
|
|
* into the queue storage area.
|
411 |
|
|
*
|
412 |
|
|
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
|
413 |
|
|
* waiting for space to become available on the queue, should it already
|
414 |
|
|
* be full. The call will return immediately if this is set to 0 and the
|
415 |
|
|
* queue is full. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
|
416 |
|
|
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
|
417 |
|
|
*
|
418 |
|
|
* @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the
|
419 |
|
|
* item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item
|
420 |
|
|
* at the front of the queue (for high priority messages).
|
421 |
|
|
*
|
422 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the item was successfully posted, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL.
|
423 |
|
|
*
|
424 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
425 |
|
|
<pre>
|
426 |
|
|
struct AMessage
|
427 |
|
|
{
|
428 |
|
|
char ucMessageID;
|
429 |
|
|
char ucData[ 20 ];
|
430 |
|
|
} xMessage;
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
unsigned long ulVar = 10UL;
|
433 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
|
435 |
|
|
{
|
436 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue1, xQueue2;
|
437 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
|
438 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 unsigned long values.
|
440 |
|
|
xQueue1 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( unsigned long ) );
|
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
|
443 |
|
|
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
|
444 |
|
|
xQueue2 = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
|
445 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
// ...
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
if( xQueue1 != 0 )
|
449 |
|
|
{
|
450 |
|
|
// Send an unsigned long. Wait for 10 ticks for space to become
|
451 |
|
|
// available if necessary.
|
452 |
|
|
if( xQueueGenericSend( xQueue1, ( void * ) &ulVar, ( portTickType ) 10, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) != pdPASS )
|
453 |
|
|
{
|
454 |
|
|
// Failed to post the message, even after 10 ticks.
|
455 |
|
|
}
|
456 |
|
|
}
|
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
if( xQueue2 != 0 )
|
459 |
|
|
{
|
460 |
|
|
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
|
461 |
|
|
// queue is already full.
|
462 |
|
|
pxMessage = & xMessage;
|
463 |
|
|
xQueueGenericSend( xQueue2, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0, queueSEND_TO_BACK );
|
464 |
|
|
}
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
467 |
|
|
}
|
468 |
|
|
</pre>
|
469 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueSend xQueueSend
|
470 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
471 |
|
|
*/
|
472 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSend( xQueueHandle xQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
|
473 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
/**
|
475 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
476 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
477 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueuePeek(
|
478 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue,
|
479 |
|
|
void *pvBuffer,
|
480 |
|
|
portTickType xTicksToWait
|
481 |
|
|
);</pre>
|
482 |
|
|
*
|
483 |
|
|
* This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function.
|
484 |
|
|
*
|
485 |
|
|
* Receive an item from a queue without removing the item from the queue.
|
486 |
|
|
* The item is received by copy so a buffer of adequate size must be
|
487 |
|
|
* provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer was defined when
|
488 |
|
|
* the queue was created.
|
489 |
|
|
*
|
490 |
|
|
* Successfully received items remain on the queue so will be returned again
|
491 |
|
|
* by the next call, or a call to xQueueReceive().
|
492 |
|
|
*
|
493 |
|
|
* This macro must not be used in an interrupt service routine.
|
494 |
|
|
*
|
495 |
|
|
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
|
496 |
|
|
* received.
|
497 |
|
|
*
|
498 |
|
|
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
|
499 |
|
|
* be copied.
|
500 |
|
|
*
|
501 |
|
|
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
|
502 |
|
|
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
|
503 |
|
|
* of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
|
504 |
|
|
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
|
505 |
|
|
* xQueuePeek() will return immediately if xTicksToWait is 0 and the queue
|
506 |
|
|
* is empty.
|
507 |
|
|
*
|
508 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
|
509 |
|
|
* otherwise pdFALSE.
|
510 |
|
|
*
|
511 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
512 |
|
|
<pre>
|
513 |
|
|
struct AMessage
|
514 |
|
|
{
|
515 |
|
|
char ucMessageID;
|
516 |
|
|
char ucData[ 20 ];
|
517 |
|
|
} xMessage;
|
518 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue;
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
// Task to create a queue and post a value.
|
522 |
|
|
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
|
523 |
|
|
{
|
524 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
|
525 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
|
527 |
|
|
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
|
528 |
|
|
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
|
529 |
|
|
if( xQueue == 0 )
|
530 |
|
|
{
|
531 |
|
|
// Failed to create the queue.
|
532 |
|
|
}
|
533 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
// ...
|
535 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
|
537 |
|
|
// queue is already full.
|
538 |
|
|
pxMessage = & xMessage;
|
539 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
|
540 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
542 |
|
|
}
|
543 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
// Task to peek the data from the queue.
|
545 |
|
|
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
|
546 |
|
|
{
|
547 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
|
548 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
if( xQueue != 0 )
|
550 |
|
|
{
|
551 |
|
|
// Peek a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
|
552 |
|
|
// message is not immediately available.
|
553 |
|
|
if( xQueuePeek( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
|
554 |
|
|
{
|
555 |
|
|
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
|
556 |
|
|
// by vATask, but the item still remains on the queue.
|
557 |
|
|
}
|
558 |
|
|
}
|
559 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
561 |
|
|
}
|
562 |
|
|
</pre>
|
563 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
|
564 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
565 |
|
|
*/
|
566 |
|
|
#define xQueuePeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdTRUE )
|
567 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
/**
|
569 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
570 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
571 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceive(
|
572 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue,
|
573 |
|
|
void *pvBuffer,
|
574 |
|
|
portTickType xTicksToWait
|
575 |
|
|
);</pre>
|
576 |
|
|
*
|
577 |
|
|
* This is a macro that calls the xQueueGenericReceive() function.
|
578 |
|
|
*
|
579 |
|
|
* Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of
|
580 |
|
|
* adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer
|
581 |
|
|
* was defined when the queue was created.
|
582 |
|
|
*
|
583 |
|
|
* Successfully received items are removed from the queue.
|
584 |
|
|
*
|
585 |
|
|
* This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See
|
586 |
|
|
* xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
|
587 |
|
|
*
|
588 |
|
|
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
|
589 |
|
|
* received.
|
590 |
|
|
*
|
591 |
|
|
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
|
592 |
|
|
* be copied.
|
593 |
|
|
*
|
594 |
|
|
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
|
595 |
|
|
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
|
596 |
|
|
* of the call. xQueueReceive() will return immediately if xTicksToWait
|
597 |
|
|
* is zero and the queue is empty. The time is defined in tick periods so the
|
598 |
|
|
* constant portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is
|
599 |
|
|
* required.
|
600 |
|
|
*
|
601 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
|
602 |
|
|
* otherwise pdFALSE.
|
603 |
|
|
*
|
604 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
605 |
|
|
<pre>
|
606 |
|
|
struct AMessage
|
607 |
|
|
{
|
608 |
|
|
char ucMessageID;
|
609 |
|
|
char ucData[ 20 ];
|
610 |
|
|
} xMessage;
|
611 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue;
|
613 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
// Task to create a queue and post a value.
|
615 |
|
|
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
|
616 |
|
|
{
|
617 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
|
618 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
|
620 |
|
|
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
|
621 |
|
|
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
|
622 |
|
|
if( xQueue == 0 )
|
623 |
|
|
{
|
624 |
|
|
// Failed to create the queue.
|
625 |
|
|
}
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
// ...
|
628 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
|
630 |
|
|
// queue is already full.
|
631 |
|
|
pxMessage = & xMessage;
|
632 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
|
633 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
635 |
|
|
}
|
636 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
// Task to receive from the queue.
|
638 |
|
|
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
|
639 |
|
|
{
|
640 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
|
641 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
if( xQueue != 0 )
|
643 |
|
|
{
|
644 |
|
|
// Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
|
645 |
|
|
// message is not immediately available.
|
646 |
|
|
if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
|
647 |
|
|
{
|
648 |
|
|
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
|
649 |
|
|
// by vATask.
|
650 |
|
|
}
|
651 |
|
|
}
|
652 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
654 |
|
|
}
|
655 |
|
|
</pre>
|
656 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
|
657 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
658 |
|
|
*/
|
659 |
|
|
#define xQueueReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdFALSE )
|
660 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
/**
|
663 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
664 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
665 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive(
|
666 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue,
|
667 |
|
|
void *pvBuffer,
|
668 |
|
|
portTickType xTicksToWait
|
669 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek
|
670 |
|
|
);</pre>
|
671 |
|
|
*
|
672 |
|
|
* It is preferred that the macro xQueueReceive() be used rather than calling
|
673 |
|
|
* this function directly.
|
674 |
|
|
*
|
675 |
|
|
* Receive an item from a queue. The item is received by copy so a buffer of
|
676 |
|
|
* adequate size must be provided. The number of bytes copied into the buffer
|
677 |
|
|
* was defined when the queue was created.
|
678 |
|
|
*
|
679 |
|
|
* This function must not be used in an interrupt service routine. See
|
680 |
|
|
* xQueueReceiveFromISR for an alternative that can.
|
681 |
|
|
*
|
682 |
|
|
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
|
683 |
|
|
* received.
|
684 |
|
|
*
|
685 |
|
|
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
|
686 |
|
|
* be copied.
|
687 |
|
|
*
|
688 |
|
|
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should block
|
689 |
|
|
* waiting for an item to receive should the queue be empty at the time
|
690 |
|
|
* of the call. The time is defined in tick periods so the constant
|
691 |
|
|
* portTICK_RATE_MS should be used to convert to real time if this is required.
|
692 |
|
|
* xQueueGenericReceive() will return immediately if the queue is empty and
|
693 |
|
|
* xTicksToWait is 0.
|
694 |
|
|
*
|
695 |
|
|
* @param xJustPeek When set to true, the item received from the queue is not
|
696 |
|
|
* actually removed from the queue - meaning a subsequent call to
|
697 |
|
|
* xQueueReceive() will return the same item. When set to false, the item
|
698 |
|
|
* being received from the queue is also removed from the queue.
|
699 |
|
|
*
|
700 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
|
701 |
|
|
* otherwise pdFALSE.
|
702 |
|
|
*
|
703 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
704 |
|
|
<pre>
|
705 |
|
|
struct AMessage
|
706 |
|
|
{
|
707 |
|
|
char ucMessageID;
|
708 |
|
|
char ucData[ 20 ];
|
709 |
|
|
} xMessage;
|
710 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue;
|
712 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
// Task to create a queue and post a value.
|
714 |
|
|
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
|
715 |
|
|
{
|
716 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxMessage;
|
717 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 pointers to AMessage structures.
|
719 |
|
|
// These should be passed by pointer as they contain a lot of data.
|
720 |
|
|
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( struct AMessage * ) );
|
721 |
|
|
if( xQueue == 0 )
|
722 |
|
|
{
|
723 |
|
|
// Failed to create the queue.
|
724 |
|
|
}
|
725 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
// ...
|
727 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
// Send a pointer to a struct AMessage object. Don't block if the
|
729 |
|
|
// queue is already full.
|
730 |
|
|
pxMessage = & xMessage;
|
731 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &pxMessage, ( portTickType ) 0 );
|
732 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
734 |
|
|
}
|
735 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
// Task to receive from the queue.
|
737 |
|
|
void vADifferentTask( void *pvParameters )
|
738 |
|
|
{
|
739 |
|
|
struct AMessage *pxRxedMessage;
|
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
if( xQueue != 0 )
|
742 |
|
|
{
|
743 |
|
|
// Receive a message on the created queue. Block for 10 ticks if a
|
744 |
|
|
// message is not immediately available.
|
745 |
|
|
if( xQueueGenericReceive( xQueue, &( pxRxedMessage ), ( portTickType ) 10 ) )
|
746 |
|
|
{
|
747 |
|
|
// pcRxedMessage now points to the struct AMessage variable posted
|
748 |
|
|
// by vATask.
|
749 |
|
|
}
|
750 |
|
|
}
|
751 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
// ... Rest of task code.
|
753 |
|
|
}
|
754 |
|
|
</pre>
|
755 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueReceive xQueueReceive
|
756 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
757 |
|
|
*/
|
758 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericReceive( xQueueHandle xQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeek );
|
759 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
/**
|
761 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
762 |
|
|
* <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
|
763 |
|
|
*
|
764 |
|
|
* Return the number of messages stored in a queue.
|
765 |
|
|
*
|
766 |
|
|
* @param xQueue A handle to the queue being queried.
|
767 |
|
|
*
|
768 |
|
|
* @return The number of messages available in the queue.
|
769 |
|
|
*
|
770 |
|
|
* \page uxQueueMessagesWaiting uxQueueMessagesWaiting
|
771 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
772 |
|
|
*/
|
773 |
|
|
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaiting( const xQueueHandle xQueue );
|
774 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
/**
|
776 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
777 |
|
|
* <pre>void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );</pre>
|
778 |
|
|
*
|
779 |
|
|
* Delete a queue - freeing all the memory allocated for storing of items
|
780 |
|
|
* placed on the queue.
|
781 |
|
|
*
|
782 |
|
|
* @param xQueue A handle to the queue to be deleted.
|
783 |
|
|
*
|
784 |
|
|
* \page vQueueDelete vQueueDelete
|
785 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
786 |
|
|
*/
|
787 |
|
|
void vQueueDelete( xQueueHandle xQueue );
|
788 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
/**
|
790 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
791 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
792 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToFrontFromISR(
|
793 |
|
|
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
|
794 |
|
|
const void *pvItemToQueue,
|
795 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
|
796 |
|
|
);
|
797 |
|
|
</pre>
|
798 |
|
|
*
|
799 |
|
|
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().
|
800 |
|
|
*
|
801 |
|
|
* Post an item to the front of a queue. It is safe to use this macro from
|
802 |
|
|
* within an interrupt service routine.
|
803 |
|
|
*
|
804 |
|
|
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
|
805 |
|
|
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
|
806 |
|
|
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
|
807 |
|
|
*
|
808 |
|
|
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
|
809 |
|
|
*
|
810 |
|
|
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
|
811 |
|
|
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
|
812 |
|
|
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
|
813 |
|
|
* into the queue storage area.
|
814 |
|
|
*
|
815 |
|
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() will set
|
816 |
|
|
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
|
817 |
|
|
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
|
818 |
|
|
* running task. If xQueueSendToFromFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
|
819 |
|
|
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
|
820 |
|
|
*
|
821 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
|
822 |
|
|
* errQUEUE_FULL.
|
823 |
|
|
*
|
824 |
|
|
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
|
825 |
|
|
* per call):
|
826 |
|
|
<pre>
|
827 |
|
|
void vBufferISR( void )
|
828 |
|
|
{
|
829 |
|
|
char cIn;
|
830 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPrioritTaskWoken;
|
831 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
|
833 |
|
|
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
|
834 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
// Loop until the buffer is empty.
|
836 |
|
|
do
|
837 |
|
|
{
|
838 |
|
|
// Obtain a byte from the buffer.
|
839 |
|
|
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
|
840 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
// Post the byte.
|
842 |
|
|
xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
|
843 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
|
845 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
|
847 |
|
|
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
|
848 |
|
|
{
|
849 |
|
|
taskYIELD ();
|
850 |
|
|
}
|
851 |
|
|
}
|
852 |
|
|
</pre>
|
853 |
|
|
*
|
854 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
|
855 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
856 |
|
|
*/
|
857 |
|
|
#define xQueueSendToFrontFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
|
858 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
/**
|
861 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
862 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
863 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendToBackFromISR(
|
864 |
|
|
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
|
865 |
|
|
const void *pvItemToQueue,
|
866 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
|
867 |
|
|
);
|
868 |
|
|
</pre>
|
869 |
|
|
*
|
870 |
|
|
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR().
|
871 |
|
|
*
|
872 |
|
|
* Post an item to the back of a queue. It is safe to use this macro from
|
873 |
|
|
* within an interrupt service routine.
|
874 |
|
|
*
|
875 |
|
|
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
|
876 |
|
|
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
|
877 |
|
|
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
|
878 |
|
|
*
|
879 |
|
|
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
|
880 |
|
|
*
|
881 |
|
|
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
|
882 |
|
|
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
|
883 |
|
|
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
|
884 |
|
|
* into the queue storage area.
|
885 |
|
|
*
|
886 |
|
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendToBackFromISR() will set
|
887 |
|
|
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
|
888 |
|
|
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
|
889 |
|
|
* running task. If xQueueSendToBackFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
|
890 |
|
|
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
|
891 |
|
|
*
|
892 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
|
893 |
|
|
* errQUEUE_FULL.
|
894 |
|
|
*
|
895 |
|
|
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
|
896 |
|
|
* per call):
|
897 |
|
|
<pre>
|
898 |
|
|
void vBufferISR( void )
|
899 |
|
|
{
|
900 |
|
|
char cIn;
|
901 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
|
902 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
|
904 |
|
|
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
|
905 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
// Loop until the buffer is empty.
|
907 |
|
|
do
|
908 |
|
|
{
|
909 |
|
|
// Obtain a byte from the buffer.
|
910 |
|
|
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
|
911 |
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
// Post the byte.
|
913 |
|
|
xQueueSendToBackFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
|
914 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
|
916 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
|
918 |
|
|
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
|
919 |
|
|
{
|
920 |
|
|
taskYIELD ();
|
921 |
|
|
}
|
922 |
|
|
}
|
923 |
|
|
</pre>
|
924 |
|
|
*
|
925 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
|
926 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
927 |
|
|
*/
|
928 |
|
|
#define xQueueSendToBackFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
|
929 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
/**
|
931 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
932 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
933 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueSendFromISR(
|
934 |
|
|
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
|
935 |
|
|
const void *pvItemToQueue,
|
936 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
|
937 |
|
|
);
|
938 |
|
|
</pre>
|
939 |
|
|
*
|
940 |
|
|
* This is a macro that calls xQueueGenericSendFromISR(). It is included
|
941 |
|
|
* for backward compatibility with versions of FreeRTOS.org that did not
|
942 |
|
|
* include the xQueueSendToBackFromISR() and xQueueSendToFrontFromISR()
|
943 |
|
|
* macros.
|
944 |
|
|
*
|
945 |
|
|
* Post an item to the back of a queue. It is safe to use this function from
|
946 |
|
|
* within an interrupt service routine.
|
947 |
|
|
*
|
948 |
|
|
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
|
949 |
|
|
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
|
950 |
|
|
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
|
951 |
|
|
*
|
952 |
|
|
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
|
953 |
|
|
*
|
954 |
|
|
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
|
955 |
|
|
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
|
956 |
|
|
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
|
957 |
|
|
* into the queue storage area.
|
958 |
|
|
*
|
959 |
|
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueSendFromISR() will set
|
960 |
|
|
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
|
961 |
|
|
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
|
962 |
|
|
* running task. If xQueueSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
|
963 |
|
|
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
|
964 |
|
|
*
|
965 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
|
966 |
|
|
* errQUEUE_FULL.
|
967 |
|
|
*
|
968 |
|
|
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
|
969 |
|
|
* per call):
|
970 |
|
|
<pre>
|
971 |
|
|
void vBufferISR( void )
|
972 |
|
|
{
|
973 |
|
|
char cIn;
|
974 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
|
975 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
|
977 |
|
|
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
|
978 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
// Loop until the buffer is empty.
|
980 |
|
|
do
|
981 |
|
|
{
|
982 |
|
|
// Obtain a byte from the buffer.
|
983 |
|
|
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
|
984 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
// Post the byte.
|
986 |
|
|
xQueueSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
|
987 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
|
989 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary.
|
991 |
|
|
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )
|
992 |
|
|
{
|
993 |
|
|
// Actual macro used here is port specific.
|
994 |
|
|
taskYIELD_FROM_ISR ();
|
995 |
|
|
}
|
996 |
|
|
}
|
997 |
|
|
</pre>
|
998 |
|
|
*
|
999 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
|
1000 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
1001 |
|
|
*/
|
1002 |
|
|
#define xQueueSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGenericSendFromISR( pxQueue, pvItemToQueue, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
|
1003 |
|
|
|
1004 |
|
|
/**
|
1005 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
1006 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
1007 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR(
|
1008 |
|
|
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
|
1009 |
|
|
const void *pvItemToQueue,
|
1010 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken,
|
1011 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition
|
1012 |
|
|
);
|
1013 |
|
|
</pre>
|
1014 |
|
|
*
|
1015 |
|
|
* It is preferred that the macros xQueueSendFromISR(),
|
1016 |
|
|
* xQueueSendToFrontFromISR() and xQueueSendToBackFromISR() be used in place
|
1017 |
|
|
* of calling this function directly.
|
1018 |
|
|
*
|
1019 |
|
|
* Post an item on a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an
|
1020 |
|
|
* interrupt service routine.
|
1021 |
|
|
*
|
1022 |
|
|
* Items are queued by copy not reference so it is preferable to only
|
1023 |
|
|
* queue small items, especially when called from an ISR. In most cases
|
1024 |
|
|
* it would be preferable to store a pointer to the item being queued.
|
1025 |
|
|
*
|
1026 |
|
|
* @param xQueue The handle to the queue on which the item is to be posted.
|
1027 |
|
|
*
|
1028 |
|
|
* @param pvItemToQueue A pointer to the item that is to be placed on the
|
1029 |
|
|
* queue. The size of the items the queue will hold was defined when the
|
1030 |
|
|
* queue was created, so this many bytes will be copied from pvItemToQueue
|
1031 |
|
|
* into the queue storage area.
|
1032 |
|
|
*
|
1033 |
|
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xQueueGenericSendFromISR() will set
|
1034 |
|
|
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if sending to the queue caused a task
|
1035 |
|
|
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
|
1036 |
|
|
* running task. If xQueueGenericSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then
|
1037 |
|
|
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited.
|
1038 |
|
|
*
|
1039 |
|
|
* @param xCopyPosition Can take the value queueSEND_TO_BACK to place the
|
1040 |
|
|
* item at the back of the queue, or queueSEND_TO_FRONT to place the item
|
1041 |
|
|
* at the front of the queue (for high priority messages).
|
1042 |
|
|
*
|
1043 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the data was successfully sent to the queue, otherwise
|
1044 |
|
|
* errQUEUE_FULL.
|
1045 |
|
|
*
|
1046 |
|
|
* Example usage for buffered IO (where the ISR can obtain more than one value
|
1047 |
|
|
* per call):
|
1048 |
|
|
<pre>
|
1049 |
|
|
void vBufferISR( void )
|
1050 |
|
|
{
|
1051 |
|
|
char cIn;
|
1052 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost;
|
1053 |
|
|
|
1054 |
|
|
// We have not woken a task at the start of the ISR.
|
1055 |
|
|
xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost = pdFALSE;
|
1056 |
|
|
|
1057 |
|
|
// Loop until the buffer is empty.
|
1058 |
|
|
do
|
1059 |
|
|
{
|
1060 |
|
|
// Obtain a byte from the buffer.
|
1061 |
|
|
cIn = portINPUT_BYTE( RX_REGISTER_ADDRESS );
|
1062 |
|
|
|
1063 |
|
|
// Post each byte.
|
1064 |
|
|
xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xRxQueue, &cIn, &xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost, queueSEND_TO_BACK );
|
1065 |
|
|
|
1066 |
|
|
} while( portINPUT_BYTE( BUFFER_COUNT ) );
|
1067 |
|
|
|
1068 |
|
|
// Now the buffer is empty we can switch context if necessary. Note that the
|
1069 |
|
|
// name of the yield function required is port specific.
|
1070 |
|
|
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWokenByPost )
|
1071 |
|
|
{
|
1072 |
|
|
taskYIELD_YIELD_FROM_ISR();
|
1073 |
|
|
}
|
1074 |
|
|
}
|
1075 |
|
|
</pre>
|
1076 |
|
|
*
|
1077 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueSendFromISR xQueueSendFromISR
|
1078 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
1079 |
|
|
*/
|
1080 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueGenericSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
|
1081 |
|
|
|
1082 |
|
|
/**
|
1083 |
|
|
* queue. h
|
1084 |
|
|
* <pre>
|
1085 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR(
|
1086 |
|
|
xQueueHandle pxQueue,
|
1087 |
|
|
void *pvBuffer,
|
1088 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken
|
1089 |
|
|
);
|
1090 |
|
|
* </pre>
|
1091 |
|
|
*
|
1092 |
|
|
* Receive an item from a queue. It is safe to use this function from within an
|
1093 |
|
|
* interrupt service routine.
|
1094 |
|
|
*
|
1095 |
|
|
* @param pxQueue The handle to the queue from which the item is to be
|
1096 |
|
|
* received.
|
1097 |
|
|
*
|
1098 |
|
|
* @param pvBuffer Pointer to the buffer into which the received item will
|
1099 |
|
|
* be copied.
|
1100 |
|
|
*
|
1101 |
|
|
* @param pxTaskWoken A task may be blocked waiting for space to become
|
1102 |
|
|
* available on the queue. If xQueueReceiveFromISR causes such a task to
|
1103 |
|
|
* unblock *pxTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE, otherwise *pxTaskWoken will
|
1104 |
|
|
* remain unchanged.
|
1105 |
|
|
*
|
1106 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if an item was successfully received from the queue,
|
1107 |
|
|
* otherwise pdFALSE.
|
1108 |
|
|
*
|
1109 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
1110 |
|
|
<pre>
|
1111 |
|
|
|
1112 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueue;
|
1113 |
|
|
|
1114 |
|
|
// Function to create a queue and post some values.
|
1115 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void *pvParameters )
|
1116 |
|
|
{
|
1117 |
|
|
char cValueToPost;
|
1118 |
|
|
const portTickType xBlockTime = ( portTickType )0xff;
|
1119 |
|
|
|
1120 |
|
|
// Create a queue capable of containing 10 characters.
|
1121 |
|
|
xQueue = xQueueCreate( 10, sizeof( char ) );
|
1122 |
|
|
if( xQueue == 0 )
|
1123 |
|
|
{
|
1124 |
|
|
// Failed to create the queue.
|
1125 |
|
|
}
|
1126 |
|
|
|
1127 |
|
|
// ...
|
1128 |
|
|
|
1129 |
|
|
// Post some characters that will be used within an ISR. If the queue
|
1130 |
|
|
// is full then this task will block for xBlockTime ticks.
|
1131 |
|
|
cValueToPost = 'a';
|
1132 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
|
1133 |
|
|
cValueToPost = 'b';
|
1134 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
|
1135 |
|
|
|
1136 |
|
|
// ... keep posting characters ... this task may block when the queue
|
1137 |
|
|
// becomes full.
|
1138 |
|
|
|
1139 |
|
|
cValueToPost = 'c';
|
1140 |
|
|
xQueueSend( xQueue, ( void * ) &cValueToPost, xBlockTime );
|
1141 |
|
|
}
|
1142 |
|
|
|
1143 |
|
|
// ISR that outputs all the characters received on the queue.
|
1144 |
|
|
void vISR_Routine( void )
|
1145 |
|
|
{
|
1146 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xTaskWokenByReceive = pdFALSE;
|
1147 |
|
|
char cRxedChar;
|
1148 |
|
|
|
1149 |
|
|
while( xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueue, ( void * ) &cRxedChar, &xTaskWokenByReceive) )
|
1150 |
|
|
{
|
1151 |
|
|
// A character was received. Output the character now.
|
1152 |
|
|
vOutputCharacter( cRxedChar );
|
1153 |
|
|
|
1154 |
|
|
// If removing the character from the queue woke the task that was
|
1155 |
|
|
// posting onto the queue cTaskWokenByReceive will have been set to
|
1156 |
|
|
// pdTRUE. No matter how many times this loop iterates only one
|
1157 |
|
|
// task will be woken.
|
1158 |
|
|
}
|
1159 |
|
|
|
1160 |
|
|
if( cTaskWokenByPost != ( char ) pdFALSE;
|
1161 |
|
|
{
|
1162 |
|
|
taskYIELD ();
|
1163 |
|
|
}
|
1164 |
|
|
}
|
1165 |
|
|
</pre>
|
1166 |
|
|
* \defgroup xQueueReceiveFromISR xQueueReceiveFromISR
|
1167 |
|
|
* \ingroup QueueManagement
|
1168 |
|
|
*/
|
1169 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
|
1170 |
|
|
|
1171 |
|
|
/*
|
1172 |
|
|
* Utilities to query queue that are safe to use from an ISR. These utilities
|
1173 |
|
|
* should be used only from witin an ISR, or within a critical section.
|
1174 |
|
|
*/
|
1175 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueEmptyFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
|
1176 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueIsQueueFullFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
|
1177 |
|
|
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueMessagesWaitingFromISR( const xQueueHandle pxQueue );
|
1178 |
|
|
|
1179 |
|
|
|
1180 |
|
|
/*
|
1181 |
|
|
* xQueueAltGenericSend() is an alternative version of xQueueGenericSend().
|
1182 |
|
|
* Likewise xQueueAltGenericReceive() is an alternative version of
|
1183 |
|
|
* xQueueGenericReceive().
|
1184 |
|
|
*
|
1185 |
|
|
* The source code that implements the alternative (Alt) API is much
|
1186 |
|
|
* simpler because it executes everything from within a critical section.
|
1187 |
|
|
* This is the approach taken by many other RTOSes, but FreeRTOS.org has the
|
1188 |
|
|
* preferred fully featured API too. The fully featured API has more
|
1189 |
|
|
* complex code that takes longer to execute, but makes much less use of
|
1190 |
|
|
* critical sections. Therefore the alternative API sacrifices interrupt
|
1191 |
|
|
* responsiveness to gain execution speed, whereas the fully featured API
|
1192 |
|
|
* sacrifices execution speed to ensure better interrupt responsiveness.
|
1193 |
|
|
*/
|
1194 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void * const pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xCopyPosition );
|
1195 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void * const pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait, portBASE_TYPE xJustPeeking );
|
1196 |
|
|
#define xQueueAltSendToFront( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_FRONT )
|
1197 |
|
|
#define xQueueAltSendToBack( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericSend( xQueue, pvItemToQueue, xTicksToWait, queueSEND_TO_BACK )
|
1198 |
|
|
#define xQueueAltReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdFALSE )
|
1199 |
|
|
#define xQueueAltPeek( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait ) xQueueAltGenericReceive( xQueue, pvBuffer, xTicksToWait, pdTRUE )
|
1200 |
|
|
|
1201 |
|
|
/*
|
1202 |
|
|
* The functions defined above are for passing data to and from tasks. The
|
1203 |
|
|
* functions below are the equivalents for passing data to and from
|
1204 |
|
|
* co-routines.
|
1205 |
|
|
*
|
1206 |
|
|
* These functions are called from the co-routine macro implementation and
|
1207 |
|
|
* should not be called directly from application code. Instead use the macro
|
1208 |
|
|
* wrappers defined within croutine.h.
|
1209 |
|
|
*/
|
1210 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSendFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, signed portBASE_TYPE xCoRoutinePreviouslyWoken );
|
1211 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceiveFromISR( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxTaskWoken );
|
1212 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRSend( xQueueHandle pxQueue, const void *pvItemToQueue, portTickType xTicksToWait );
|
1213 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xQueueCRReceive( xQueueHandle pxQueue, void *pvBuffer, portTickType xTicksToWait );
|
1214 |
|
|
|
1215 |
|
|
/*
|
1216 |
|
|
* For internal use only. Use xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or
|
1217 |
|
|
* xSemaphoreCreateCounting() instead of calling these functions directly.
|
1218 |
|
|
*/
|
1219 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueueCreateMutex( void );
|
1220 |
|
|
xQueueHandle xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCountValue, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxInitialCount );
|
1221 |
|
|
|
1222 |
|
|
/*
|
1223 |
|
|
* For internal use only. Use xSemaphoreTakeMutexRecursive() or
|
1224 |
|
|
* xSemaphoreGiveMutexRecursive() instead of calling these functions directly.
|
1225 |
|
|
*/
|
1226 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueTakeMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle xMutex, portTickType xBlockTime );
|
1227 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xQueueGiveMutexRecursive( xQueueHandle xMutex );
|
1228 |
|
|
|
1229 |
|
|
/*
|
1230 |
|
|
* The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware debuggers to
|
1231 |
|
|
* locate queues, semaphores and mutexes. Call vQueueAddToRegistry() add
|
1232 |
|
|
* a queue, semaphore or mutex handle to the registry if you want the handle
|
1233 |
|
|
* to be available to a kernel aware debugger. If you are not using a kernel
|
1234 |
|
|
* aware debugger then this function can be ignored.
|
1235 |
|
|
*
|
1236 |
|
|
* configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE defines the maximum number of handles the
|
1237 |
|
|
* registry can hold. configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE must be greater than 0
|
1238 |
|
|
* within FreeRTOSConfig.h for the registry to be available. Its value
|
1239 |
|
|
* does not effect the number of queues, semaphores and mutexes that can be
|
1240 |
|
|
* created - just the number that the registry can hold.
|
1241 |
|
|
*
|
1242 |
|
|
* @param xQueue The handle of the queue being added to the registry. This
|
1243 |
|
|
* is the handle returned by a call to xQueueCreate(). Semaphore and mutex
|
1244 |
|
|
* handles can also be passed in here.
|
1245 |
|
|
*
|
1246 |
|
|
* @param pcName The name to be associated with the handle. This is the
|
1247 |
|
|
* name that the kernel aware debugger will display.
|
1248 |
|
|
*/
|
1249 |
|
|
#if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE > 0
|
1250 |
|
|
void vQueueAddToRegistry( xQueueHandle xQueue, signed char *pcName );
|
1251 |
|
|
#endif
|
1252 |
|
|
|
1253 |
|
|
|
1254 |
|
|
|
1255 |
|
|
|
1256 |
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
1257 |
|
|
}
|
1258 |
|
|
#endif
|
1259 |
|
|
|
1260 |
|
|
#endif /* QUEUE_H */
|
1261 |
|
|
|