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jeremybenn |
/*
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FreeRTOS V6.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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***************************************************************************
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* *
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* If you are: *
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* *
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* + New to FreeRTOS, *
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* + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly *
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* + Looking for basic training, *
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* + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity *
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* *
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* then take a look at the FreeRTOS books - available as PDF or paperback *
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* *
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* "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide" *
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* http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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* *
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* A pdf reference manual is also available. Both are usually delivered *
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* to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am *
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* and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of *
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* exceptional circumstances). Thank you for your support! *
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* *
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***************************************************************************
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This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
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a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
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source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
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FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
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can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
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FreeRTOS WEB site.
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1 tab == 4 spaces!
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http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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contact details.
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http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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critical systems.
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http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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licensing and training services.
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*/
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#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
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#error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include task.h"
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#endif
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#ifndef TASK_H
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#define TASK_H
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#include "portable.h"
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#include "list.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------
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* MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
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*----------------------------------------------------------*/
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#define tskKERNEL_VERSION_NUMBER "V6.1.1"
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/**
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* task. h
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*
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* Type by which tasks are referenced. For example, a call to xTaskCreate
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* returns (via a pointer parameter) an xTaskHandle variable that can then
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* be used as a parameter to vTaskDelete to delete the task.
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*
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* \page xTaskHandle xTaskHandle
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* \ingroup Tasks
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*/
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typedef void * xTaskHandle;
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/*
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* Used internally only.
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*/
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typedef struct xTIME_OUT
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{
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portBASE_TYPE xOverflowCount;
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portTickType xTimeOnEntering;
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} xTimeOutType;
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/*
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* Defines the memory ranges allocated to the task when an MPU is used.
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*/
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typedef struct xMEMORY_REGION
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{
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void *pvBaseAddress;
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unsigned long ulLengthInBytes;
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unsigned long ulParameters;
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} xMemoryRegion;
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/*
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* Parameters required to create an MPU protected task.
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*/
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typedef struct xTASK_PARAMTERS
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{
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pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode;
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const signed char * const pcName;
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unsigned short usStackDepth;
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void *pvParameters;
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unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority;
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portSTACK_TYPE *puxStackBuffer;
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xMemoryRegion xRegions[ portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS ];
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} xTaskParameters;
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/*
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* Defines the priority used by the idle task. This must not be modified.
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*
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* \ingroup TaskUtils
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*/
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#define tskIDLE_PRIORITY ( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0 )
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/**
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* task. h
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*
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* Macro for forcing a context switch.
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*
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* \page taskYIELD taskYIELD
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* \ingroup SchedulerControl
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*/
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#define taskYIELD() portYIELD()
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/**
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* task. h
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*
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* Macro to mark the start of a critical code region. Preemptive context
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* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
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*
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* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
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* so must be used with care!
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*
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* \page taskENTER_CRITICAL taskENTER_CRITICAL
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* \ingroup SchedulerControl
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*/
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#define taskENTER_CRITICAL() portENTER_CRITICAL()
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/**
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* task. h
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*
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* Macro to mark the end of a critical code region. Preemptive context
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* switches cannot occur when in a critical region.
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*
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* NOTE: This may alter the stack (depending on the portable implementation)
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* so must be used with care!
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*
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* \page taskEXIT_CRITICAL taskEXIT_CRITICAL
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* \ingroup SchedulerControl
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*/
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#define taskEXIT_CRITICAL() portEXIT_CRITICAL()
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/**
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* task. h
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*
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* Macro to disable all maskable interrupts.
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*
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* \page taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS
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* \ingroup SchedulerControl
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*/
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#define taskDISABLE_INTERRUPTS() portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()
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/**
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* task. h
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*
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* Macro to enable microcontroller interrupts.
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*
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* \page taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS
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* \ingroup SchedulerControl
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*/
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#define taskENABLE_INTERRUPTS() portENABLE_INTERRUPTS()
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/* Definitions returned by xTaskGetSchedulerState(). */
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#define taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED 0
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#define taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING 1
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#define taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED 2
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------
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* TASK CREATION API
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*----------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**
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* task. h
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*<pre>
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portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreate(
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pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode,
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const char * const pcName,
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unsigned short usStackDepth,
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void *pvParameters,
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unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority,
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xTaskHandle *pvCreatedTask
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);</pre>
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*
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* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
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*
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* xTaskCreate() can only be used to create a task that has unrestricted
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* access to the entire microcontroller memory map. Systems that include MPU
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* support can alternatively create an MPU constrained task using
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* xTaskCreateRestricted().
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*
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* @param pvTaskCode Pointer to the task entry function. Tasks
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* must be implemented to never return (i.e. continuous loop).
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*
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* @param pcName A descriptive name for the task. This is mainly used to
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* facilitate debugging. Max length defined by tskMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN - default
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* is 16.
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*
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* @param usStackDepth The size of the task stack specified as the number of
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* variables the stack can hold - not the number of bytes. For example, if
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* the stack is 16 bits wide and usStackDepth is defined as 100, 200 bytes
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* will be allocated for stack storage.
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*
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* @param pvParameters Pointer that will be used as the parameter for the task
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* being created.
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*
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* @param uxPriority The priority at which the task should run. Systems that
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* include MPU support can optionally create tasks in a privileged (system)
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* mode by setting bit portPRIVILEGE_BIT of the priority parameter. For
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* example, to create a privileged task at priority 2 the uxPriority parameter
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* should be set to ( 2 | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ).
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*
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* @param pvCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
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* can be referenced.
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*
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* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
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* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file errors. h
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*
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* Example usage:
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<pre>
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// Task to be created.
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void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
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{
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for( ;; )
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{
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// Task code goes here.
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}
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}
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// Function that creates a task.
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void vOtherFunction( void )
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{
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static unsigned char ucParameterToPass;
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xTaskHandle xHandle;
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// Create the task, storing the handle. Note that the passed parameter ucParameterToPass
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// must exist for the lifetime of the task, so in this case is declared static. If it was just an
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// an automatic stack variable it might no longer exist, or at least have been corrupted, by the time
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// the new task attempts to access it.
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xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, &ucParameterToPass, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
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// Use the handle to delete the task.
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vTaskDelete( xHandle );
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}
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</pre>
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* \defgroup xTaskCreate xTaskCreate
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* \ingroup Tasks
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*/
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#define xTaskCreate( pvTaskCode, pcName, usStackDepth, pvParameters, uxPriority, pxCreatedTask ) xTaskGenericCreate( ( pvTaskCode ), ( pcName ), ( usStackDepth ), ( pvParameters ), ( uxPriority ), ( pxCreatedTask ), ( NULL ), ( NULL ) )
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/**
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* task. h
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*<pre>
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portBASE_TYPE xTaskCreateRestricted( xTaskParameters *pxTaskDefinition, xTaskHandle *pxCreatedTask );</pre>
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*
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| 279 |
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* xTaskCreateRestricted() should only be used in systems that include an MPU
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* implementation.
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| 281 |
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*
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| 282 |
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* Create a new task and add it to the list of tasks that are ready to run.
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* The function parameters define the memory regions and associated access
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| 284 |
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* permissions allocated to the task.
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*
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| 286 |
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* @param pxTaskDefinition Pointer to a structure that contains a member
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| 287 |
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* for each of the normal xTaskCreate() parameters (see the xTaskCreate() API
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| 288 |
|
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* documentation) plus an optional stack buffer and the memory region
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| 289 |
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* definitions.
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| 290 |
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*
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| 291 |
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* @param pxCreatedTask Used to pass back a handle by which the created task
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* can be referenced.
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| 293 |
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*
|
| 294 |
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* @return pdPASS if the task was successfully created and added to a ready
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* list, otherwise an error code defined in the file errors. h
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| 296 |
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*
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| 297 |
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* Example usage:
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| 298 |
|
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<pre>
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| 299 |
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// Create an xTaskParameters structure that defines the task to be created.
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| 300 |
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static const xTaskParameters xCheckTaskParameters =
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| 301 |
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{
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vATask, // pvTaskCode - the function that implements the task.
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"ATask", // pcName - just a text name for the task to assist debugging.
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| 304 |
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100, // usStackDepth - the stack size DEFINED IN WORDS.
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NULL, // pvParameters - passed into the task function as the function parameters.
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| 306 |
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( 1UL | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ),// uxPriority - task priority, set the portPRIVILEGE_BIT if the task should run in a privileged state.
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| 307 |
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cStackBuffer,// puxStackBuffer - the buffer to be used as the task stack.
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| 308 |
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| 309 |
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// xRegions - Allocate up to three separate memory regions for access by
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| 310 |
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// the task, with appropriate access permissions. Different processors have
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| 311 |
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// different memory alignment requirements - refer to the FreeRTOS documentation
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| 312 |
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// for full information.
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| 313 |
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{
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| 314 |
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// Base address Length Parameters
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| 315 |
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{ cReadWriteArray, 32, portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE },
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| 316 |
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{ cReadOnlyArray, 32, portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY },
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| 317 |
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{ cPrivilegedOnlyAccessArray, 128, portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE }
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| 318 |
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}
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| 319 |
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};
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| 320 |
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| 321 |
|
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int main( void )
|
| 322 |
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{
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| 323 |
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xTaskHandle xHandle;
|
| 324 |
|
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|
| 325 |
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// Create a task from the const structure defined above. The task handle
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| 326 |
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// is requested (the second parameter is not NULL) but in this case just for
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| 327 |
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// demonstration purposes as its not actually used.
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| 328 |
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xTaskCreateRestricted( &xRegTest1Parameters, &xHandle );
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| 329 |
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| 330 |
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// Start the scheduler.
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| 331 |
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vTaskStartScheduler();
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| 332 |
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|
| 333 |
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// Will only get here if there was insufficient memory to create the idle
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| 334 |
|
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// task.
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| 335 |
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for( ;; );
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| 336 |
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}
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| 337 |
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</pre>
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| 338 |
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* \defgroup xTaskCreateRestricted xTaskCreateRestricted
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| 339 |
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* \ingroup Tasks
|
| 340 |
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*/
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| 341 |
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#define xTaskCreateRestricted( x, pxCreatedTask ) xTaskGenericCreate( ((x)->pvTaskCode), ((x)->pcName), ((x)->usStackDepth), ((x)->pvParameters), ((x)->uxPriority), (pxCreatedTask), ((x)->puxStackBuffer), ((x)->xRegions) )
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| 342 |
|
|
|
| 343 |
|
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/**
|
| 344 |
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* task. h
|
| 345 |
|
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*<pre>
|
| 346 |
|
|
void vTaskAllocateMPURegions( xTaskHandle xTask, const xMemoryRegion * const pxRegions );</pre>
|
| 347 |
|
|
*
|
| 348 |
|
|
* Memory regions are assigned to a restricted task when the task is created by
|
| 349 |
|
|
* a call to xTaskCreateRestricted(). These regions can be redefined using
|
| 350 |
|
|
* vTaskAllocateMPURegions().
|
| 351 |
|
|
*
|
| 352 |
|
|
* @param xTask The handle of the task being updated.
|
| 353 |
|
|
*
|
| 354 |
|
|
* @param xRegions A pointer to an xMemoryRegion structure that contains the
|
| 355 |
|
|
* new memory region definitions.
|
| 356 |
|
|
*
|
| 357 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 358 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 359 |
|
|
// Define an array of xMemoryRegion structures that configures an MPU region
|
| 360 |
|
|
// allowing read/write access for 1024 bytes starting at the beginning of the
|
| 361 |
|
|
// ucOneKByte array. The other two of the maximum 3 definable regions are
|
| 362 |
|
|
// unused so set to zero.
|
| 363 |
|
|
static const xMemoryRegion xAltRegions[ portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS ] =
|
| 364 |
|
|
{
|
| 365 |
|
|
// Base address Length Parameters
|
| 366 |
|
|
{ ucOneKByte, 1024, portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE },
|
| 367 |
|
|
{ 0, 0, 0 },
|
| 368 |
|
|
{ 0, 0, 0 }
|
| 369 |
|
|
};
|
| 370 |
|
|
|
| 371 |
|
|
void vATask( void *pvParameters )
|
| 372 |
|
|
{
|
| 373 |
|
|
// This task was created such that it has access to certain regions of
|
| 374 |
|
|
// memory as defined by the MPU configuration. At some point it is
|
| 375 |
|
|
// desired that these MPU regions are replaced with that defined in the
|
| 376 |
|
|
// xAltRegions const struct above. Use a call to vTaskAllocateMPURegions()
|
| 377 |
|
|
// for this purpose. NULL is used as the task handle to indicate that this
|
| 378 |
|
|
// function should modify the MPU regions of the calling task.
|
| 379 |
|
|
vTaskAllocateMPURegions( NULL, xAltRegions );
|
| 380 |
|
|
|
| 381 |
|
|
// Now the task can continue its function, but from this point on can only
|
| 382 |
|
|
// access its stack and the ucOneKByte array (unless any other statically
|
| 383 |
|
|
// defined or shared regions have been declared elsewhere).
|
| 384 |
|
|
}
|
| 385 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 386 |
|
|
* \defgroup xTaskCreateRestricted xTaskCreateRestricted
|
| 387 |
|
|
* \ingroup Tasks
|
| 388 |
|
|
*/
|
| 389 |
|
|
void vTaskAllocateMPURegions( xTaskHandle xTask, const xMemoryRegion * const pxRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 390 |
|
|
|
| 391 |
|
|
/**
|
| 392 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 393 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTask );</pre>
|
| 394 |
|
|
*
|
| 395 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelete must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 396 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 397 |
|
|
*
|
| 398 |
|
|
* Remove a task from the RTOS real time kernels management. The task being
|
| 399 |
|
|
* deleted will be removed from all ready, blocked, suspended and event lists.
|
| 400 |
|
|
*
|
| 401 |
|
|
* NOTE: The idle task is responsible for freeing the kernel allocated
|
| 402 |
|
|
* memory from tasks that have been deleted. It is therefore important that
|
| 403 |
|
|
* the idle task is not starved of microcontroller processing time if your
|
| 404 |
|
|
* application makes any calls to vTaskDelete (). Memory allocated by the
|
| 405 |
|
|
* task code is not automatically freed, and should be freed before the task
|
| 406 |
|
|
* is deleted.
|
| 407 |
|
|
*
|
| 408 |
|
|
* See the demo application file death.c for sample code that utilises
|
| 409 |
|
|
* vTaskDelete ().
|
| 410 |
|
|
*
|
| 411 |
|
|
* @param pxTask The handle of the task to be deleted. Passing NULL will
|
| 412 |
|
|
* cause the calling task to be deleted.
|
| 413 |
|
|
*
|
| 414 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 415 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 416 |
|
|
void vOtherFunction( void )
|
| 417 |
|
|
{
|
| 418 |
|
|
xTaskHandle xHandle;
|
| 419 |
|
|
|
| 420 |
|
|
// Create the task, storing the handle.
|
| 421 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
|
| 422 |
|
|
|
| 423 |
|
|
// Use the handle to delete the task.
|
| 424 |
|
|
vTaskDelete( xHandle );
|
| 425 |
|
|
}
|
| 426 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 427 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskDelete vTaskDelete
|
| 428 |
|
|
* \ingroup Tasks
|
| 429 |
|
|
*/
|
| 430 |
|
|
void vTaskDelete( xTaskHandle pxTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 431 |
|
|
|
| 432 |
|
|
|
| 433 |
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
|
| 434 |
|
|
* TASK CONTROL API
|
| 435 |
|
|
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
|
| 436 |
|
|
|
| 437 |
|
|
/**
|
| 438 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 439 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay );</pre>
|
| 440 |
|
|
*
|
| 441 |
|
|
* Delay a task for a given number of ticks. The actual time that the
|
| 442 |
|
|
* task remains blocked depends on the tick rate. The constant
|
| 443 |
|
|
* portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
|
| 444 |
|
|
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
|
| 445 |
|
|
*
|
| 446 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelay must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 447 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 448 |
|
|
*
|
| 449 |
|
|
*
|
| 450 |
|
|
* vTaskDelay() specifies a time at which the task wishes to unblock relative to
|
| 451 |
|
|
* the time at which vTaskDelay() is called. For example, specifying a block
|
| 452 |
|
|
* period of 100 ticks will cause the task to unblock 100 ticks after
|
| 453 |
|
|
* vTaskDelay() is called. vTaskDelay() does not therefore provide a good method
|
| 454 |
|
|
* of controlling the frequency of a cyclical task as the path taken through the
|
| 455 |
|
|
* code, as well as other task and interrupt activity, will effect the frequency
|
| 456 |
|
|
* at which vTaskDelay() gets called and therefore the time at which the task
|
| 457 |
|
|
* next executes. See vTaskDelayUntil() for an alternative API function designed
|
| 458 |
|
|
* to facilitate fixed frequency execution. It does this by specifying an
|
| 459 |
|
|
* absolute time (rather than a relative time) at which the calling task should
|
| 460 |
|
|
* unblock.
|
| 461 |
|
|
*
|
| 462 |
|
|
* @param xTicksToDelay The amount of time, in tick periods, that
|
| 463 |
|
|
* the calling task should block.
|
| 464 |
|
|
*
|
| 465 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 466 |
|
|
|
| 467 |
|
|
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
|
| 468 |
|
|
{
|
| 469 |
|
|
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
|
| 470 |
|
|
{
|
| 471 |
|
|
// Block for 500ms.
|
| 472 |
|
|
const portTickType xDelay = 500 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
|
| 473 |
|
|
|
| 474 |
|
|
for( ;; )
|
| 475 |
|
|
{
|
| 476 |
|
|
// Simply toggle the LED every 500ms, blocking between each toggle.
|
| 477 |
|
|
vToggleLED();
|
| 478 |
|
|
vTaskDelay( xDelay );
|
| 479 |
|
|
}
|
| 480 |
|
|
}
|
| 481 |
|
|
|
| 482 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskDelay vTaskDelay
|
| 483 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 484 |
|
|
*/
|
| 485 |
|
|
void vTaskDelay( portTickType xTicksToDelay ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 486 |
|
|
|
| 487 |
|
|
/**
|
| 488 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 489 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType *pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement );</pre>
|
| 490 |
|
|
*
|
| 491 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskDelayUntil must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 492 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 493 |
|
|
*
|
| 494 |
|
|
* Delay a task until a specified time. This function can be used by cyclical
|
| 495 |
|
|
* tasks to ensure a constant execution frequency.
|
| 496 |
|
|
*
|
| 497 |
|
|
* This function differs from vTaskDelay () in one important aspect: vTaskDelay () will
|
| 498 |
|
|
* cause a task to block for the specified number of ticks from the time vTaskDelay () is
|
| 499 |
|
|
* called. It is therefore difficult to use vTaskDelay () by itself to generate a fixed
|
| 500 |
|
|
* execution frequency as the time between a task starting to execute and that task
|
| 501 |
|
|
* calling vTaskDelay () may not be fixed [the task may take a different path though the
|
| 502 |
|
|
* code between calls, or may get interrupted or preempted a different number of times
|
| 503 |
|
|
* each time it executes].
|
| 504 |
|
|
*
|
| 505 |
|
|
* Whereas vTaskDelay () specifies a wake time relative to the time at which the function
|
| 506 |
|
|
* is called, vTaskDelayUntil () specifies the absolute (exact) time at which it wishes to
|
| 507 |
|
|
* unblock.
|
| 508 |
|
|
*
|
| 509 |
|
|
* The constant portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to calculate real time from the tick
|
| 510 |
|
|
* rate - with the resolution of one tick period.
|
| 511 |
|
|
*
|
| 512 |
|
|
* @param pxPreviousWakeTime Pointer to a variable that holds the time at which the
|
| 513 |
|
|
* task was last unblocked. The variable must be initialised with the current time
|
| 514 |
|
|
* prior to its first use (see the example below). Following this the variable is
|
| 515 |
|
|
* automatically updated within vTaskDelayUntil ().
|
| 516 |
|
|
*
|
| 517 |
|
|
* @param xTimeIncrement The cycle time period. The task will be unblocked at
|
| 518 |
|
|
* time *pxPreviousWakeTime + xTimeIncrement. Calling vTaskDelayUntil with the
|
| 519 |
|
|
* same xTimeIncrement parameter value will cause the task to execute with
|
| 520 |
|
|
* a fixed interface period.
|
| 521 |
|
|
*
|
| 522 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 523 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 524 |
|
|
// Perform an action every 10 ticks.
|
| 525 |
|
|
void vTaskFunction( void * pvParameters )
|
| 526 |
|
|
{
|
| 527 |
|
|
portTickType xLastWakeTime;
|
| 528 |
|
|
const portTickType xFrequency = 10;
|
| 529 |
|
|
|
| 530 |
|
|
// Initialise the xLastWakeTime variable with the current time.
|
| 531 |
|
|
xLastWakeTime = xTaskGetTickCount ();
|
| 532 |
|
|
for( ;; )
|
| 533 |
|
|
{
|
| 534 |
|
|
// Wait for the next cycle.
|
| 535 |
|
|
vTaskDelayUntil( &xLastWakeTime, xFrequency );
|
| 536 |
|
|
|
| 537 |
|
|
// Perform action here.
|
| 538 |
|
|
}
|
| 539 |
|
|
}
|
| 540 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 541 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskDelayUntil vTaskDelayUntil
|
| 542 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 543 |
|
|
*/
|
| 544 |
|
|
void vTaskDelayUntil( portTickType * const pxPreviousWakeTime, portTickType xTimeIncrement ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 545 |
|
|
|
| 546 |
|
|
/**
|
| 547 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 548 |
|
|
* <pre>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask );</pre>
|
| 549 |
|
|
*
|
| 550 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_xTaskPriorityGet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 551 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 552 |
|
|
*
|
| 553 |
|
|
* Obtain the priority of any task.
|
| 554 |
|
|
*
|
| 555 |
|
|
* @param pxTask Handle of the task to be queried. Passing a NULL
|
| 556 |
|
|
* handle results in the priority of the calling task being returned.
|
| 557 |
|
|
*
|
| 558 |
|
|
* @return The priority of pxTask.
|
| 559 |
|
|
*
|
| 560 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 561 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 562 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void )
|
| 563 |
|
|
{
|
| 564 |
|
|
xTaskHandle xHandle;
|
| 565 |
|
|
|
| 566 |
|
|
// Create a task, storing the handle.
|
| 567 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
|
| 568 |
|
|
|
| 569 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 570 |
|
|
|
| 571 |
|
|
// Use the handle to obtain the priority of the created task.
|
| 572 |
|
|
// It was created with tskIDLE_PRIORITY, but may have changed
|
| 573 |
|
|
// it itself.
|
| 574 |
|
|
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) != tskIDLE_PRIORITY )
|
| 575 |
|
|
{
|
| 576 |
|
|
// The task has changed it's priority.
|
| 577 |
|
|
}
|
| 578 |
|
|
|
| 579 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 580 |
|
|
|
| 581 |
|
|
// Is our priority higher than the created task?
|
| 582 |
|
|
if( uxTaskPriorityGet( xHandle ) < uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) )
|
| 583 |
|
|
{
|
| 584 |
|
|
// Our priority (obtained using NULL handle) is higher.
|
| 585 |
|
|
}
|
| 586 |
|
|
}
|
| 587 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 588 |
|
|
* \defgroup uxTaskPriorityGet uxTaskPriorityGet
|
| 589 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 590 |
|
|
*/
|
| 591 |
|
|
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskPriorityGet( xTaskHandle pxTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 592 |
|
|
|
| 593 |
|
|
/**
|
| 594 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 595 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority );</pre>
|
| 596 |
|
|
*
|
| 597 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskPrioritySet must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 598 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 599 |
|
|
*
|
| 600 |
|
|
* Set the priority of any task.
|
| 601 |
|
|
*
|
| 602 |
|
|
* A context switch will occur before the function returns if the priority
|
| 603 |
|
|
* being set is higher than the currently executing task.
|
| 604 |
|
|
*
|
| 605 |
|
|
* @param pxTask Handle to the task for which the priority is being set.
|
| 606 |
|
|
* Passing a NULL handle results in the priority of the calling task being set.
|
| 607 |
|
|
*
|
| 608 |
|
|
* @param uxNewPriority The priority to which the task will be set.
|
| 609 |
|
|
*
|
| 610 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 611 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 612 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void )
|
| 613 |
|
|
{
|
| 614 |
|
|
xTaskHandle xHandle;
|
| 615 |
|
|
|
| 616 |
|
|
// Create a task, storing the handle.
|
| 617 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
|
| 618 |
|
|
|
| 619 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 620 |
|
|
|
| 621 |
|
|
// Use the handle to raise the priority of the created task.
|
| 622 |
|
|
vTaskPrioritySet( xHandle, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
|
| 623 |
|
|
|
| 624 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 625 |
|
|
|
| 626 |
|
|
// Use a NULL handle to raise our priority to the same value.
|
| 627 |
|
|
vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 );
|
| 628 |
|
|
}
|
| 629 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 630 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskPrioritySet vTaskPrioritySet
|
| 631 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 632 |
|
|
*/
|
| 633 |
|
|
void vTaskPrioritySet( xTaskHandle pxTask, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxNewPriority ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 634 |
|
|
|
| 635 |
|
|
/**
|
| 636 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 637 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend );</pre>
|
| 638 |
|
|
*
|
| 639 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 640 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 641 |
|
|
*
|
| 642 |
|
|
* Suspend any task. When suspended a task will never get any microcontroller
|
| 643 |
|
|
* processing time, no matter what its priority.
|
| 644 |
|
|
*
|
| 645 |
|
|
* Calls to vTaskSuspend are not accumulative -
|
| 646 |
|
|
* i.e. calling vTaskSuspend () twice on the same task still only requires one
|
| 647 |
|
|
* call to vTaskResume () to ready the suspended task.
|
| 648 |
|
|
*
|
| 649 |
|
|
* @param pxTaskToSuspend Handle to the task being suspended. Passing a NULL
|
| 650 |
|
|
* handle will cause the calling task to be suspended.
|
| 651 |
|
|
*
|
| 652 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 653 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 654 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void )
|
| 655 |
|
|
{
|
| 656 |
|
|
xTaskHandle xHandle;
|
| 657 |
|
|
|
| 658 |
|
|
// Create a task, storing the handle.
|
| 659 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
|
| 660 |
|
|
|
| 661 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 662 |
|
|
|
| 663 |
|
|
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
|
| 664 |
|
|
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
|
| 665 |
|
|
|
| 666 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 667 |
|
|
|
| 668 |
|
|
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
|
| 669 |
|
|
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
|
| 670 |
|
|
|
| 671 |
|
|
//...
|
| 672 |
|
|
|
| 673 |
|
|
|
| 674 |
|
|
// Suspend ourselves.
|
| 675 |
|
|
vTaskSuspend( NULL );
|
| 676 |
|
|
|
| 677 |
|
|
// We cannot get here unless another task calls vTaskResume
|
| 678 |
|
|
// with our handle as the parameter.
|
| 679 |
|
|
}
|
| 680 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 681 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskSuspend vTaskSuspend
|
| 682 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 683 |
|
|
*/
|
| 684 |
|
|
void vTaskSuspend( xTaskHandle pxTaskToSuspend ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 685 |
|
|
|
| 686 |
|
|
/**
|
| 687 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 688 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );</pre>
|
| 689 |
|
|
*
|
| 690 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1 for this function to be available.
|
| 691 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 692 |
|
|
*
|
| 693 |
|
|
* Resumes a suspended task.
|
| 694 |
|
|
*
|
| 695 |
|
|
* A task that has been suspended by one of more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
|
| 696 |
|
|
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
|
| 697 |
|
|
* vTaskResume ().
|
| 698 |
|
|
*
|
| 699 |
|
|
* @param pxTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
|
| 700 |
|
|
*
|
| 701 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 702 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 703 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void )
|
| 704 |
|
|
{
|
| 705 |
|
|
xTaskHandle xHandle;
|
| 706 |
|
|
|
| 707 |
|
|
// Create a task, storing the handle.
|
| 708 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, &xHandle );
|
| 709 |
|
|
|
| 710 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 711 |
|
|
|
| 712 |
|
|
// Use the handle to suspend the created task.
|
| 713 |
|
|
vTaskSuspend( xHandle );
|
| 714 |
|
|
|
| 715 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 716 |
|
|
|
| 717 |
|
|
// The created task will not run during this period, unless
|
| 718 |
|
|
// another task calls vTaskResume( xHandle ).
|
| 719 |
|
|
|
| 720 |
|
|
//...
|
| 721 |
|
|
|
| 722 |
|
|
|
| 723 |
|
|
// Resume the suspended task ourselves.
|
| 724 |
|
|
vTaskResume( xHandle );
|
| 725 |
|
|
|
| 726 |
|
|
// The created task will once again get microcontroller processing
|
| 727 |
|
|
// time in accordance with it priority within the system.
|
| 728 |
|
|
}
|
| 729 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 730 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskResume vTaskResume
|
| 731 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 732 |
|
|
*/
|
| 733 |
|
|
void vTaskResume( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 734 |
|
|
|
| 735 |
|
|
/**
|
| 736 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 737 |
|
|
* <pre>void xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume );</pre>
|
| 738 |
|
|
*
|
| 739 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_xTaskResumeFromISR must be defined as 1 for this function to be
|
| 740 |
|
|
* available. See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 741 |
|
|
*
|
| 742 |
|
|
* An implementation of vTaskResume() that can be called from within an ISR.
|
| 743 |
|
|
*
|
| 744 |
|
|
* A task that has been suspended by one of more calls to vTaskSuspend ()
|
| 745 |
|
|
* will be made available for running again by a single call to
|
| 746 |
|
|
* xTaskResumeFromISR ().
|
| 747 |
|
|
*
|
| 748 |
|
|
* @param pxTaskToResume Handle to the task being readied.
|
| 749 |
|
|
*
|
| 750 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskResumeFromISR vTaskResumeFromISR
|
| 751 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskCtrl
|
| 752 |
|
|
*/
|
| 753 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeFromISR( xTaskHandle pxTaskToResume ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 754 |
|
|
|
| 755 |
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
|
| 756 |
|
|
* SCHEDULER CONTROL
|
| 757 |
|
|
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
|
| 758 |
|
|
|
| 759 |
|
|
/**
|
| 760 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 761 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskStartScheduler( void );</pre>
|
| 762 |
|
|
*
|
| 763 |
|
|
* Starts the real time kernel tick processing. After calling the kernel
|
| 764 |
|
|
* has control over which tasks are executed and when. This function
|
| 765 |
|
|
* does not return until an executing task calls vTaskEndScheduler ().
|
| 766 |
|
|
*
|
| 767 |
|
|
* At least one task should be created via a call to xTaskCreate ()
|
| 768 |
|
|
* before calling vTaskStartScheduler (). The idle task is created
|
| 769 |
|
|
* automatically when the first application task is created.
|
| 770 |
|
|
*
|
| 771 |
|
|
* See the demo application file main.c for an example of creating
|
| 772 |
|
|
* tasks and starting the kernel.
|
| 773 |
|
|
*
|
| 774 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 775 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 776 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void )
|
| 777 |
|
|
{
|
| 778 |
|
|
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
|
| 779 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
|
| 780 |
|
|
|
| 781 |
|
|
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
|
| 782 |
|
|
vTaskStartScheduler ();
|
| 783 |
|
|
|
| 784 |
|
|
// Will not get here unless a task calls vTaskEndScheduler ()
|
| 785 |
|
|
}
|
| 786 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 787 |
|
|
*
|
| 788 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskStartScheduler vTaskStartScheduler
|
| 789 |
|
|
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
|
| 790 |
|
|
*/
|
| 791 |
|
|
void vTaskStartScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 792 |
|
|
|
| 793 |
|
|
/**
|
| 794 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 795 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskEndScheduler( void );</pre>
|
| 796 |
|
|
*
|
| 797 |
|
|
* Stops the real time kernel tick. All created tasks will be automatically
|
| 798 |
|
|
* deleted and multitasking (either preemptive or cooperative) will
|
| 799 |
|
|
* stop. Execution then resumes from the point where vTaskStartScheduler ()
|
| 800 |
|
|
* was called, as if vTaskStartScheduler () had just returned.
|
| 801 |
|
|
*
|
| 802 |
|
|
* See the demo application file main. c in the demo/PC directory for an
|
| 803 |
|
|
* example that uses vTaskEndScheduler ().
|
| 804 |
|
|
*
|
| 805 |
|
|
* vTaskEndScheduler () requires an exit function to be defined within the
|
| 806 |
|
|
* portable layer (see vPortEndScheduler () in port. c for the PC port). This
|
| 807 |
|
|
* performs hardware specific operations such as stopping the kernel tick.
|
| 808 |
|
|
*
|
| 809 |
|
|
* vTaskEndScheduler () will cause all of the resources allocated by the
|
| 810 |
|
|
* kernel to be freed - but will not free resources allocated by application
|
| 811 |
|
|
* tasks.
|
| 812 |
|
|
*
|
| 813 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 814 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 815 |
|
|
void vTaskCode( void * pvParameters )
|
| 816 |
|
|
{
|
| 817 |
|
|
for( ;; )
|
| 818 |
|
|
{
|
| 819 |
|
|
// Task code goes here.
|
| 820 |
|
|
|
| 821 |
|
|
// At some point we want to end the real time kernel processing
|
| 822 |
|
|
// so call ...
|
| 823 |
|
|
vTaskEndScheduler ();
|
| 824 |
|
|
}
|
| 825 |
|
|
}
|
| 826 |
|
|
|
| 827 |
|
|
void vAFunction( void )
|
| 828 |
|
|
{
|
| 829 |
|
|
// Create at least one task before starting the kernel.
|
| 830 |
|
|
xTaskCreate( vTaskCode, "NAME", STACK_SIZE, NULL, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
|
| 831 |
|
|
|
| 832 |
|
|
// Start the real time kernel with preemption.
|
| 833 |
|
|
vTaskStartScheduler ();
|
| 834 |
|
|
|
| 835 |
|
|
// Will only get here when the vTaskCode () task has called
|
| 836 |
|
|
// vTaskEndScheduler (). When we get here we are back to single task
|
| 837 |
|
|
// execution.
|
| 838 |
|
|
}
|
| 839 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 840 |
|
|
*
|
| 841 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskEndScheduler vTaskEndScheduler
|
| 842 |
|
|
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
|
| 843 |
|
|
*/
|
| 844 |
|
|
void vTaskEndScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 845 |
|
|
|
| 846 |
|
|
/**
|
| 847 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 848 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskSuspendAll( void );</pre>
|
| 849 |
|
|
*
|
| 850 |
|
|
* Suspends all real time kernel activity while keeping interrupts (including the
|
| 851 |
|
|
* kernel tick) enabled.
|
| 852 |
|
|
*
|
| 853 |
|
|
* After calling vTaskSuspendAll () the calling task will continue to execute
|
| 854 |
|
|
* without risk of being swapped out until a call to xTaskResumeAll () has been
|
| 855 |
|
|
* made.
|
| 856 |
|
|
*
|
| 857 |
|
|
* API functions that have the potential to cause a context switch (for example,
|
| 858 |
|
|
* vTaskDelayUntil(), xQueueSend(), etc.) must not be called while the scheduler
|
| 859 |
|
|
* is suspended.
|
| 860 |
|
|
*
|
| 861 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 862 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 863 |
|
|
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
|
| 864 |
|
|
{
|
| 865 |
|
|
for( ;; )
|
| 866 |
|
|
{
|
| 867 |
|
|
// Task code goes here.
|
| 868 |
|
|
|
| 869 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 870 |
|
|
|
| 871 |
|
|
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
|
| 872 |
|
|
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
|
| 873 |
|
|
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
|
| 874 |
|
|
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
|
| 875 |
|
|
// ticks.
|
| 876 |
|
|
|
| 877 |
|
|
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
|
| 878 |
|
|
vTaskSuspendAll ();
|
| 879 |
|
|
|
| 880 |
|
|
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
|
| 881 |
|
|
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
|
| 882 |
|
|
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the kernel
|
| 883 |
|
|
// tick count will be maintained.
|
| 884 |
|
|
|
| 885 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 886 |
|
|
|
| 887 |
|
|
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel.
|
| 888 |
|
|
xTaskResumeAll ();
|
| 889 |
|
|
}
|
| 890 |
|
|
}
|
| 891 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 892 |
|
|
* \defgroup vTaskSuspendAll vTaskSuspendAll
|
| 893 |
|
|
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
|
| 894 |
|
|
*/
|
| 895 |
|
|
void vTaskSuspendAll( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 896 |
|
|
|
| 897 |
|
|
/**
|
| 898 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 899 |
|
|
* <pre>char xTaskResumeAll( void );</pre>
|
| 900 |
|
|
*
|
| 901 |
|
|
* Resumes real time kernel activity following a call to vTaskSuspendAll ().
|
| 902 |
|
|
* After a call to vTaskSuspendAll () the kernel will take control of which
|
| 903 |
|
|
* task is executing at any time.
|
| 904 |
|
|
*
|
| 905 |
|
|
* @return If resuming the scheduler caused a context switch then pdTRUE is
|
| 906 |
|
|
* returned, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
|
| 907 |
|
|
*
|
| 908 |
|
|
* Example usage:
|
| 909 |
|
|
<pre>
|
| 910 |
|
|
void vTask1( void * pvParameters )
|
| 911 |
|
|
{
|
| 912 |
|
|
for( ;; )
|
| 913 |
|
|
{
|
| 914 |
|
|
// Task code goes here.
|
| 915 |
|
|
|
| 916 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 917 |
|
|
|
| 918 |
|
|
// At some point the task wants to perform a long operation during
|
| 919 |
|
|
// which it does not want to get swapped out. It cannot use
|
| 920 |
|
|
// taskENTER_CRITICAL ()/taskEXIT_CRITICAL () as the length of the
|
| 921 |
|
|
// operation may cause interrupts to be missed - including the
|
| 922 |
|
|
// ticks.
|
| 923 |
|
|
|
| 924 |
|
|
// Prevent the real time kernel swapping out the task.
|
| 925 |
|
|
vTaskSuspendAll ();
|
| 926 |
|
|
|
| 927 |
|
|
// Perform the operation here. There is no need to use critical
|
| 928 |
|
|
// sections as we have all the microcontroller processing time.
|
| 929 |
|
|
// During this time interrupts will still operate and the real
|
| 930 |
|
|
// time kernel tick count will be maintained.
|
| 931 |
|
|
|
| 932 |
|
|
// ...
|
| 933 |
|
|
|
| 934 |
|
|
// The operation is complete. Restart the kernel. We want to force
|
| 935 |
|
|
// a context switch - but there is no point if resuming the scheduler
|
| 936 |
|
|
// caused a context switch already.
|
| 937 |
|
|
if( !xTaskResumeAll () )
|
| 938 |
|
|
{
|
| 939 |
|
|
taskYIELD ();
|
| 940 |
|
|
}
|
| 941 |
|
|
}
|
| 942 |
|
|
}
|
| 943 |
|
|
</pre>
|
| 944 |
|
|
* \defgroup xTaskResumeAll xTaskResumeAll
|
| 945 |
|
|
* \ingroup SchedulerControl
|
| 946 |
|
|
*/
|
| 947 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskResumeAll( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 948 |
|
|
|
| 949 |
|
|
/**
|
| 950 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 951 |
|
|
* <pre>signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskIsTaskSuspended( xTaskHandle xTask );</pre>
|
| 952 |
|
|
*
|
| 953 |
|
|
* Utility task that simply returns pdTRUE if the task referenced by xTask is
|
| 954 |
|
|
* currently in the Suspended state, or pdFALSE if the task referenced by xTask
|
| 955 |
|
|
* is in any other state.
|
| 956 |
|
|
*
|
| 957 |
|
|
*/
|
| 958 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskIsTaskSuspended( xTaskHandle xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 959 |
|
|
|
| 960 |
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
|
| 961 |
|
|
* TASK UTILITIES
|
| 962 |
|
|
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
|
| 963 |
|
|
|
| 964 |
|
|
/**
|
| 965 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 966 |
|
|
* <PRE>portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void );</PRE>
|
| 967 |
|
|
*
|
| 968 |
|
|
* @return The count of ticks since vTaskStartScheduler was called.
|
| 969 |
|
|
*
|
| 970 |
|
|
* \page xTaskGetTickCount xTaskGetTickCount
|
| 971 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 972 |
|
|
*/
|
| 973 |
|
|
portTickType xTaskGetTickCount( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 974 |
|
|
|
| 975 |
|
|
/**
|
| 976 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 977 |
|
|
* <PRE>portTickType xTaskGetTickCountFromISR( void );</PRE>
|
| 978 |
|
|
*
|
| 979 |
|
|
* @return The count of ticks since vTaskStartScheduler was called.
|
| 980 |
|
|
*
|
| 981 |
|
|
* This is a version of xTaskGetTickCount() that is safe to be called from an
|
| 982 |
|
|
* ISR - provided that portTickType is the natural word size of the
|
| 983 |
|
|
* microcontroller being used or interrupt nesting is either not supported or
|
| 984 |
|
|
* not being used.
|
| 985 |
|
|
*
|
| 986 |
|
|
* \page xTaskGetTickCount xTaskGetTickCount
|
| 987 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 988 |
|
|
*/
|
| 989 |
|
|
portTickType xTaskGetTickCountFromISR( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 990 |
|
|
|
| 991 |
|
|
/**
|
| 992 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 993 |
|
|
* <PRE>unsigned short uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void );</PRE>
|
| 994 |
|
|
*
|
| 995 |
|
|
* @return The number of tasks that the real time kernel is currently managing.
|
| 996 |
|
|
* This includes all ready, blocked and suspended tasks. A task that
|
| 997 |
|
|
* has been deleted but not yet freed by the idle task will also be
|
| 998 |
|
|
* included in the count.
|
| 999 |
|
|
*
|
| 1000 |
|
|
* \page uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks
|
| 1001 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 1002 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1003 |
|
|
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetNumberOfTasks( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1004 |
|
|
|
| 1005 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1006 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 1007 |
|
|
* <PRE>void vTaskList( char *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
|
| 1008 |
|
|
*
|
| 1009 |
|
|
* configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY must be defined as 1 for this function to be
|
| 1010 |
|
|
* available. See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 1011 |
|
|
*
|
| 1012 |
|
|
* NOTE: This function will disable interrupts for its duration. It is
|
| 1013 |
|
|
* not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
|
| 1014 |
|
|
*
|
| 1015 |
|
|
* Lists all the current tasks, along with their current state and stack
|
| 1016 |
|
|
* usage high water mark.
|
| 1017 |
|
|
*
|
| 1018 |
|
|
* Tasks are reported as blocked ('B'), ready ('R'), deleted ('D') or
|
| 1019 |
|
|
* suspended ('S').
|
| 1020 |
|
|
*
|
| 1021 |
|
|
* @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the above mentioned details
|
| 1022 |
|
|
* will be written, in ascii form. This buffer is assumed to be large
|
| 1023 |
|
|
* enough to contain the generated report. Approximately 40 bytes per
|
| 1024 |
|
|
* task should be sufficient.
|
| 1025 |
|
|
*
|
| 1026 |
|
|
* \page vTaskList vTaskList
|
| 1027 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 1028 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1029 |
|
|
void vTaskList( signed char *pcWriteBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1030 |
|
|
|
| 1031 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1032 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 1033 |
|
|
* <PRE>void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( char *pcWriteBuffer );</PRE>
|
| 1034 |
|
|
*
|
| 1035 |
|
|
* configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS must be defined as 1 for this function
|
| 1036 |
|
|
* to be available. The application must also then provide definitions
|
| 1037 |
|
|
* for portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() and
|
| 1038 |
|
|
* portGET_RUN_TIME_COUNTER_VALUE to configure a peripheral timer/counter
|
| 1039 |
|
|
* and return the timers current count value respectively. The counter
|
| 1040 |
|
|
* should be at least 10 times the frequency of the tick count.
|
| 1041 |
|
|
*
|
| 1042 |
|
|
* NOTE: This function will disable interrupts for its duration. It is
|
| 1043 |
|
|
* not intended for normal application runtime use but as a debug aid.
|
| 1044 |
|
|
*
|
| 1045 |
|
|
* Setting configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS to 1 will result in a total
|
| 1046 |
|
|
* accumulated execution time being stored for each task. The resolution
|
| 1047 |
|
|
* of the accumulated time value depends on the frequency of the timer
|
| 1048 |
|
|
* configured by the portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() macro.
|
| 1049 |
|
|
* Calling vTaskGetRunTimeStats() writes the total execution time of each
|
| 1050 |
|
|
* task into a buffer, both as an absolute count value and as a percentage
|
| 1051 |
|
|
* of the total system execution time.
|
| 1052 |
|
|
*
|
| 1053 |
|
|
* @param pcWriteBuffer A buffer into which the execution times will be
|
| 1054 |
|
|
* written, in ascii form. This buffer is assumed to be large enough to
|
| 1055 |
|
|
* contain the generated report. Approximately 40 bytes per task should
|
| 1056 |
|
|
* be sufficient.
|
| 1057 |
|
|
*
|
| 1058 |
|
|
* \page vTaskGetRunTimeStats vTaskGetRunTimeStats
|
| 1059 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 1060 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1061 |
|
|
void vTaskGetRunTimeStats( signed char *pcWriteBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1062 |
|
|
|
| 1063 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1064 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 1065 |
|
|
* <PRE>void vTaskStartTrace( char * pcBuffer, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxBufferSize );</PRE>
|
| 1066 |
|
|
*
|
| 1067 |
|
|
* Starts a real time kernel activity trace. The trace logs the identity of
|
| 1068 |
|
|
* which task is running when.
|
| 1069 |
|
|
*
|
| 1070 |
|
|
* The trace file is stored in binary format. A separate DOS utility called
|
| 1071 |
|
|
* convtrce.exe is used to convert this into a tab delimited text file which
|
| 1072 |
|
|
* can be viewed and plotted in a spread sheet.
|
| 1073 |
|
|
*
|
| 1074 |
|
|
* @param pcBuffer The buffer into which the trace will be written.
|
| 1075 |
|
|
*
|
| 1076 |
|
|
* @param ulBufferSize The size of pcBuffer in bytes. The trace will continue
|
| 1077 |
|
|
* until either the buffer in full, or ulTaskEndTrace () is called.
|
| 1078 |
|
|
*
|
| 1079 |
|
|
* \page vTaskStartTrace vTaskStartTrace
|
| 1080 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 1081 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1082 |
|
|
void vTaskStartTrace( signed char * pcBuffer, unsigned long ulBufferSize ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1083 |
|
|
|
| 1084 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1085 |
|
|
* task. h
|
| 1086 |
|
|
* <PRE>unsigned long ulTaskEndTrace( void );</PRE>
|
| 1087 |
|
|
*
|
| 1088 |
|
|
* Stops a kernel activity trace. See vTaskStartTrace ().
|
| 1089 |
|
|
*
|
| 1090 |
|
|
* @return The number of bytes that have been written into the trace buffer.
|
| 1091 |
|
|
*
|
| 1092 |
|
|
* \page usTaskEndTrace usTaskEndTrace
|
| 1093 |
|
|
* \ingroup TaskUtils
|
| 1094 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1095 |
|
|
unsigned long ulTaskEndTrace( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1096 |
|
|
|
| 1097 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1098 |
|
|
* task.h
|
| 1099 |
|
|
* <PRE>unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask );</PRE>
|
| 1100 |
|
|
*
|
| 1101 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for
|
| 1102 |
|
|
* this function to be available.
|
| 1103 |
|
|
*
|
| 1104 |
|
|
* Returns the high water mark of the stack associated with xTask. That is,
|
| 1105 |
|
|
* the minimum free stack space there has been (in words, so on a 32 bit machine
|
| 1106 |
|
|
* a value of 1 means 4 bytes) since the task started. The smaller the returned
|
| 1107 |
|
|
* number the closer the task has come to overflowing its stack.
|
| 1108 |
|
|
*
|
| 1109 |
|
|
* @param xTask Handle of the task associated with the stack to be checked.
|
| 1110 |
|
|
* Set xTask to NULL to check the stack of the calling task.
|
| 1111 |
|
|
*
|
| 1112 |
|
|
* @return The smallest amount of free stack space there has been (in bytes)
|
| 1113 |
|
|
* since the task referenced by xTask was created.
|
| 1114 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1115 |
|
|
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark( xTaskHandle xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1116 |
|
|
|
| 1117 |
|
|
/* When using trace macros it is sometimes necessary to include tasks.h before
|
| 1118 |
|
|
FreeRTOS.h. When this is done pdTASK_HOOK_CODE will not yet have been defined,
|
| 1119 |
|
|
so the following two prototypes will cause a compilation error. This can be
|
| 1120 |
|
|
fixed by simply guarding against the inclusion of these two prototypes unless
|
| 1121 |
|
|
they are explicitly required by the configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG configuration
|
| 1122 |
|
|
constant. */
|
| 1123 |
|
|
#ifdef configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG
|
| 1124 |
|
|
#if configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG == 1
|
| 1125 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1126 |
|
|
* task.h
|
| 1127 |
|
|
* <pre>void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction );</pre>
|
| 1128 |
|
|
*
|
| 1129 |
|
|
* Sets pxHookFunction to be the task hook function used by the task xTask.
|
| 1130 |
|
|
* Passing xTask as NULL has the effect of setting the calling tasks hook
|
| 1131 |
|
|
* function.
|
| 1132 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1133 |
|
|
void vTaskSetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1134 |
|
|
|
| 1135 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1136 |
|
|
* task.h
|
| 1137 |
|
|
* <pre>void xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask );</pre>
|
| 1138 |
|
|
*
|
| 1139 |
|
|
* Returns the pxHookFunction value assigned to the task xTask.
|
| 1140 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1141 |
|
|
pdTASK_HOOK_CODE xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag( xTaskHandle xTask ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1142 |
|
|
#endif /* configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG ==1 */
|
| 1143 |
|
|
#endif /* ifdef configUSE_APPLICATION_TASK_TAG */
|
| 1144 |
|
|
|
| 1145 |
|
|
/**
|
| 1146 |
|
|
* task.h
|
| 1147 |
|
|
* <pre>portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, pdTASK_HOOK_CODE pxHookFunction );</pre>
|
| 1148 |
|
|
*
|
| 1149 |
|
|
* Calls the hook function associated with xTask. Passing xTask as NULL has
|
| 1150 |
|
|
* the effect of calling the Running tasks (the calling task) hook function.
|
| 1151 |
|
|
*
|
| 1152 |
|
|
* pvParameter is passed to the hook function for the task to interpret as it
|
| 1153 |
|
|
* wants.
|
| 1154 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1155 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook( xTaskHandle xTask, void *pvParameter ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1156 |
|
|
|
| 1157 |
|
|
|
| 1158 |
|
|
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
|
| 1159 |
|
|
* SCHEDULER INTERNALS AVAILABLE FOR PORTING PURPOSES
|
| 1160 |
|
|
*----------------------------------------------------------*/
|
| 1161 |
|
|
|
| 1162 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1163 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS ONLY
|
| 1164 |
|
|
* INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
|
| 1165 |
|
|
* AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
|
| 1166 |
|
|
*
|
| 1167 |
|
|
* Called from the real time kernel tick (either preemptive or cooperative),
|
| 1168 |
|
|
* this increments the tick count and checks if any tasks that are blocked
|
| 1169 |
|
|
* for a finite period required removing from a blocked list and placing on
|
| 1170 |
|
|
* a ready list.
|
| 1171 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1172 |
|
|
void vTaskIncrementTick( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1173 |
|
|
|
| 1174 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1175 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
|
| 1176 |
|
|
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
|
| 1177 |
|
|
*
|
| 1178 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
|
| 1179 |
|
|
*
|
| 1180 |
|
|
* Removes the calling task from the ready list and places it both
|
| 1181 |
|
|
* on the list of tasks waiting for a particular event, and the
|
| 1182 |
|
|
* list of delayed tasks. The task will be removed from both lists
|
| 1183 |
|
|
* and replaced on the ready list should either the event occur (and
|
| 1184 |
|
|
* there be no higher priority tasks waiting on the same event) or
|
| 1185 |
|
|
* the delay period expires.
|
| 1186 |
|
|
*
|
| 1187 |
|
|
* @param pxEventList The list containing tasks that are blocked waiting
|
| 1188 |
|
|
* for the event to occur.
|
| 1189 |
|
|
*
|
| 1190 |
|
|
* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time that the task should wait
|
| 1191 |
|
|
* for the event to occur. This is specified in kernel ticks,the constant
|
| 1192 |
|
|
* portTICK_RATE_MS can be used to convert kernel ticks into a real time
|
| 1193 |
|
|
* period.
|
| 1194 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1195 |
|
|
void vTaskPlaceOnEventList( const xList * const pxEventList, portTickType xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1196 |
|
|
|
| 1197 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1198 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
|
| 1199 |
|
|
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
|
| 1200 |
|
|
*
|
| 1201 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST BE CALLED WITH INTERRUPTS DISABLED.
|
| 1202 |
|
|
*
|
| 1203 |
|
|
* Removes a task from both the specified event list and the list of blocked
|
| 1204 |
|
|
* tasks, and places it on a ready queue.
|
| 1205 |
|
|
*
|
| 1206 |
|
|
* xTaskRemoveFromEventList () will be called if either an event occurs to
|
| 1207 |
|
|
* unblock a task, or the block timeout period expires.
|
| 1208 |
|
|
*
|
| 1209 |
|
|
* @return pdTRUE if the task being removed has a higher priority than the task
|
| 1210 |
|
|
* making the call, otherwise pdFALSE.
|
| 1211 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1212 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskRemoveFromEventList( const xList * const pxEventList ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1213 |
|
|
|
| 1214 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1215 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS AN
|
| 1216 |
|
|
* INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
|
| 1217 |
|
|
*
|
| 1218 |
|
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskCleanUpResources and INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend must be defined as 1
|
| 1219 |
|
|
* for this function to be available.
|
| 1220 |
|
|
* See the configuration section for more information.
|
| 1221 |
|
|
*
|
| 1222 |
|
|
* Empties the ready and delayed queues of task control blocks, freeing the
|
| 1223 |
|
|
* memory allocated for the task control block and task stacks as it goes.
|
| 1224 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1225 |
|
|
void vTaskCleanUpResources( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1226 |
|
|
|
| 1227 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1228 |
|
|
* THIS FUNCTION MUST NOT BE USED FROM APPLICATION CODE. IT IS ONLY
|
| 1229 |
|
|
* INTENDED FOR USE WHEN IMPLEMENTING A PORT OF THE SCHEDULER AND IS
|
| 1230 |
|
|
* AN INTERFACE WHICH IS FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE SCHEDULER.
|
| 1231 |
|
|
*
|
| 1232 |
|
|
* Sets the pointer to the current TCB to the TCB of the highest priority task
|
| 1233 |
|
|
* that is ready to run.
|
| 1234 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1235 |
|
|
void vTaskSwitchContext( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1236 |
|
|
|
| 1237 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1238 |
|
|
* Return the handle of the calling task.
|
| 1239 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1240 |
|
|
xTaskHandle xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1241 |
|
|
|
| 1242 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1243 |
|
|
* Capture the current time status for future reference.
|
| 1244 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1245 |
|
|
void vTaskSetTimeOutState( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1246 |
|
|
|
| 1247 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1248 |
|
|
* Compare the time status now with that previously captured to see if the
|
| 1249 |
|
|
* timeout has expired.
|
| 1250 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1251 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xTaskCheckForTimeOut( xTimeOutType * const pxTimeOut, portTickType * const pxTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1252 |
|
|
|
| 1253 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1254 |
|
|
* Shortcut used by the queue implementation to prevent unnecessary call to
|
| 1255 |
|
|
* taskYIELD();
|
| 1256 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1257 |
|
|
void vTaskMissedYield( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1258 |
|
|
|
| 1259 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1260 |
|
|
* Returns the scheduler state as taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING,
|
| 1261 |
|
|
* taskSCHEDULER_NOT_STARTED or taskSCHEDULER_SUSPENDED.
|
| 1262 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1263 |
|
|
portBASE_TYPE xTaskGetSchedulerState( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1264 |
|
|
|
| 1265 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1266 |
|
|
* Raises the priority of the mutex holder to that of the calling task should
|
| 1267 |
|
|
* the mutex holder have a priority less than the calling task.
|
| 1268 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1269 |
|
|
void vTaskPriorityInherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1270 |
|
|
|
| 1271 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1272 |
|
|
* Set the priority of a task back to its proper priority in the case that it
|
| 1273 |
|
|
* inherited a higher priority while it was holding a semaphore.
|
| 1274 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1275 |
|
|
void vTaskPriorityDisinherit( xTaskHandle * const pxMutexHolder ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1276 |
|
|
|
| 1277 |
|
|
/*
|
| 1278 |
|
|
* Generic version of the task creation function which is in turn called by the
|
| 1279 |
|
|
* xTaskCreate() and xTaskCreateRestricted() macros.
|
| 1280 |
|
|
*/
|
| 1281 |
|
|
signed portBASE_TYPE xTaskGenericCreate( pdTASK_CODE pvTaskCode, const signed char * const pcName, unsigned short usStackDepth, void *pvParameters, unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority, xTaskHandle *pxCreatedTask, portSTACK_TYPE *puxStackBuffer, const xMemoryRegion * const xRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
|
| 1282 |
|
|
|
| 1283 |
|
|
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
| 1284 |
|
|
}
|
| 1285 |
|
|
#endif
|
| 1286 |
|
|
#endif /* TASK_H */
|
| 1287 |
|
|
|
| 1288 |
|
|
|
| 1289 |
|
|
|