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/*

    FreeRTOS V6.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

    ***************************************************************************

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    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the

    Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.

    ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute

    a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the

    source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.

    FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for

    more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public

    License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it

    can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained

    by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the

    FreeRTOS WEB site.

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*/

/*-----------------------------------------------------------

 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the MicroBlaze port.

 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Scheduler includes. */

#include "FreeRTOS.h"

#include "task.h"

/* Standard includes. */

#include <string.h>

/* Hardware includes. */

#include <xintc.h>

#include <xintc_i.h>

#include <xtmrctr.h>

/* Tasks are started with interrupts enabled. */

#define portINITIAL_MSR_STATE           ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02 )

/* Tasks are started with a critical section nesting of 0 - however prior

to the scheduler being commenced we don't want the critical nesting level

to reach zero, so it is initialised to a high value. */

#define portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE       ( 0xff )

/* Our hardware setup only uses one counter. */

#define portCOUNTER_0                           0

/* The stack used by the ISR is filled with a known value to assist in

debugging. */

#define portISR_STACK_FILL_VALUE        0x55555555

/* Counts the nesting depth of calls to portENTER_CRITICAL().  Each task

maintains it's own count, so this variable is saved as part of the task

context. */

volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE;

/* To limit the amount of stack required by each task, this port uses a

separate stack for interrupts. */

unsigned long *pulISRStack;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*

 * Sets up the periodic ISR used for the RTOS tick.  This uses timer 0, but

 * could have alternatively used the watchdog timer or timer 1.

 */

static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*

 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to

 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been made.

 *

 * See the header file portable.h.

 */

portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )

{

extern void *_SDA2_BASE_, *_SDA_BASE_;

const unsigned long ulR2 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA2_BASE_;

const unsigned long ulR13 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA_BASE_;

        /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.

        This is essential for the Microblaze port and these lines must

        not be omitted.  The parameter value will overwrite the

        0x22222222 value during the function prologue. */

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111;

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x22222222;

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x33333333;

        pxTopOfStack--;

        /* First stack an initial value for the critical section nesting.  This

        is initialised to zero as tasks are started with interrupts enabled. */

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00;        /* R0. */

        /* Place an initial value for all the general purpose registers. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR2;        /* R2 - small data area. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03;        /* R3. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04;        /* R4. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;/* R5 contains the function call parameters. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06;        /* R6. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07;        /* R7. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08;        /* R8. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09;        /* R9. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0a;        /* R10. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0b;        /* R11. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0c;        /* R12. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR13;       /* R13 - small data read write area. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode;      /* R14. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0f;        /* R15. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10;        /* R16. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11;        /* R17. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12;        /* R18. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x13;        /* R19. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x14;        /* R20. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x15;        /* R21. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x16;        /* R22. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x17;        /* R23. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x18;        /* R24. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x19;        /* R25. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1a;        /* R26. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1b;        /* R27. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1c;        /* R28. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1d;        /* R29. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1e;        /* R30. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        /* The MSR is stacked between R30 and R31. */

        *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_MSR_STATE;

        pxTopOfStack--;

        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f;        /* R31. */

        pxTopOfStack--;

        /* Return a pointer to the top of the stack we have generated so this can

        be stored in the task control block for the task. */

        return pxTopOfStack;

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )

{

extern void ( __FreeRTOS_interrupt_Handler )( void );

extern void ( vStartFirstTask )( void );

        /* Setup the FreeRTOS interrupt handler.  Code copied from crt0.s. */

        asm volatile (  "la     r6, r0, __FreeRTOS_interrupt_handler            \n\t" \

                                        "sw     r6, r1, r0                                                                      \n\t" \

                                        "lhu r7, r1, r0                                                                 \n\t" \

                                        "shi r7, r0, 0x12                                                               \n\t" \

                                        "shi r6, r0, 0x16 " );

        /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick.  Interrupts are disabled when

        this function is called. */

        prvSetupTimerInterrupt();

        /* Allocate the stack to be used by the interrupt handler. */

        pulISRStack = ( unsigned long * ) pvPortMalloc( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );

        /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run. */

        if( pulISRStack != NULL )

        {

                /* Fill the ISR stack with a known value to facilitate debugging. */

                memset( pulISRStack, portISR_STACK_FILL_VALUE, configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );

                pulISRStack += ( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE - 1 );

                /* Kick off the first task. */

                vStartFirstTask();

        }

        /* Should not get here as the tasks are now running! */

        return pdFALSE;

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )

{

        /* Not implemented. */

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*

 * Manual context switch called by portYIELD or taskYIELD.

 */

void vPortYield( void )

{

extern void VPortYieldASM( void );

        /* Perform the context switch in a critical section to assure it is

        not interrupted by the tick ISR.  It is not a problem to do this as

        each task maintains it's own interrupt status. */

        portENTER_CRITICAL();

                /* Jump directly to the yield function to ensure there is no

                compiler generated prologue code. */

                asm volatile (  "bralid r14, VPortYieldASM              \n\t" \

                                                "or r0, r0, r0                                  \n\t" );

        portEXIT_CRITICAL();

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*

 * Hardware initialisation to generate the RTOS tick.

 */

static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )

{

XTmrCtr xTimer;

const unsigned long ulCounterValue = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;

unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMask;

        /* The OPB timer1 is used to generate the tick.  Use the provided library

        functions to enable the timer and set the tick frequency. */

        XTmrCtr_mDisable( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_DEVICE_ID );

        XTmrCtr_Initialize( &xTimer, XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_DEVICE_ID );

        XTmrCtr_mSetLoadReg( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, ulCounterValue );

        XTmrCtr_mSetControlStatusReg( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, XTC_CSR_LOAD_MASK | XTC_CSR_INT_OCCURED_MASK );

        /* Set the timer interrupt enable bit while maintaining the other bit

        states. */

        uxMask = XIntc_In32( ( XPAR_OPB_INTC_0_BASEADDR + XIN_IER_OFFSET ) );

        uxMask |= XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_INTERRUPT_MASK;

        XIntc_Out32( ( XPAR_OPB_INTC_0_BASEADDR + XIN_IER_OFFSET ), ( uxMask ) );

        XTmrCtr_Start( &xTimer, XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_DEVICE_ID );

        XTmrCtr_mSetControlStatusReg(XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, XTC_CSR_ENABLE_TMR_MASK | XTC_CSR_ENABLE_INT_MASK | XTC_CSR_AUTO_RELOAD_MASK | XTC_CSR_DOWN_COUNT_MASK | XTC_CSR_INT_OCCURED_MASK );

        XIntc_mAckIntr( XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_BASEADDR, 1 );

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*

 * The interrupt handler placed in the interrupt vector when the scheduler is

 * started.  The task context has already been saved when this is called.

 * This handler determines the interrupt source and calls the relevant

 * peripheral handler.

 */

void vTaskISRHandler( void )

{

static unsigned long ulPending;

        /* Which interrupts are pending? */

        ulPending = XIntc_In32( ( XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_BASEADDR + XIN_IVR_OFFSET ) );

        if( ulPending < XPAR_INTC_MAX_NUM_INTR_INPUTS )

        {

                static XIntc_VectorTableEntry *pxTablePtr;

                static XIntc_Config *pxConfig;

                static unsigned long ulInterruptMask;

                ulInterruptMask = ( unsigned long ) 1 << ulPending;

                /* Get the configuration data using the device ID */

                pxConfig = &XIntc_ConfigTable[ ( unsigned long ) XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_DEVICE_ID ];

                pxTablePtr = &( pxConfig->HandlerTable[ ulPending ] );

                if( pxConfig->AckBeforeService & ( ulInterruptMask  ) )

                {

                        XIntc_mAckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );

                        pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );

                }

                else

                {

                        pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );

                        XIntc_mAckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );

                }

        }

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*

 * Handler for the timer interrupt.

 */

void vTickISR( void *pvBaseAddress )

{

unsigned long ulCSR;

        /* Increment the RTOS tick - this might cause a task to unblock. */

        vTaskIncrementTick();

        /* Clear the timer interrupt */

        ulCSR = XTmrCtr_mGetControlStatusReg(XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, 0);

        XTmrCtr_mSetControlStatusReg( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, ulCSR );

        /* If we are using the preemptive scheduler then we also need to determine

        if this tick should cause a context switch. */

        #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1

                vTaskSwitchContext();

        #endif

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/