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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [freertos-6.1.1/] [Source/] [portable/] [GCC/] [MicroBlaze/] [port.c] - Blame information for rev 583

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1 572 jeremybenn
/*
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    FreeRTOS V6.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
3
 
4
    ***************************************************************************
5
    *                                                                         *
6
    * If you are:                                                             *
7
    *                                                                         *
8
    *    + New to FreeRTOS,                                                   *
9
    *    + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly       *
10
    *    + Looking for basic training,                                        *
11
    *    + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity           *
12
    *                                                                         *
13
    * then take a look at the FreeRTOS books - available as PDF or paperback  *
14
    *                                                                         *
15
    *        "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide"        *
16
    *                  http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation                  *
17
    *                                                                         *
18
    * A pdf reference manual is also available.  Both are usually delivered   *
19
    * to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am *
20
    * and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of            *
21
    * exceptional circumstances).  Thank you for your support!                *
22
    *                                                                         *
23
    ***************************************************************************
24
 
25
    This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
26
 
27
    FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
28
    the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
29
    Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
30
    ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
31
    a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
32
    source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
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    FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
34
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
35
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
36
    more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
37
    License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
38
    can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
39
    by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
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    FreeRTOS WEB site.
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42
    1 tab == 4 spaces!
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44
    http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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    contact details.
46
 
47
    http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
48
    critical systems.
49
 
50
    http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
51
    licensing and training services.
52
*/
53
 
54
/*-----------------------------------------------------------
55
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the MicroBlaze port.
56
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
57
 
58
 
59
/* Scheduler includes. */
60
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
61
#include "task.h"
62
 
63
/* Standard includes. */
64
#include <string.h>
65
 
66
/* Hardware includes. */
67
#include <xintc.h>
68
#include <xintc_i.h>
69
#include <xtmrctr.h>
70
 
71
/* Tasks are started with interrupts enabled. */
72
#define portINITIAL_MSR_STATE           ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02 )
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74
/* Tasks are started with a critical section nesting of 0 - however prior
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to the scheduler being commenced we don't want the critical nesting level
76
to reach zero, so it is initialised to a high value. */
77
#define portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE       ( 0xff )
78
 
79
/* Our hardware setup only uses one counter. */
80
#define portCOUNTER_0                           0
81
 
82
/* The stack used by the ISR is filled with a known value to assist in
83
debugging. */
84
#define portISR_STACK_FILL_VALUE        0x55555555
85
 
86
/* Counts the nesting depth of calls to portENTER_CRITICAL().  Each task
87
maintains it's own count, so this variable is saved as part of the task
88
context. */
89
volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE;
90
 
91
/* To limit the amount of stack required by each task, this port uses a
92
separate stack for interrupts. */
93
unsigned long *pulISRStack;
94
 
95
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
96
 
97
/*
98
 * Sets up the periodic ISR used for the RTOS tick.  This uses timer 0, but
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 * could have alternatively used the watchdog timer or timer 1.
100
 */
101
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
102
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
103
 
104
/*
105
 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
106
 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been made.
107
 *
108
 * See the header file portable.h.
109
 */
110
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
111
{
112
extern void *_SDA2_BASE_, *_SDA_BASE_;
113
const unsigned long ulR2 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA2_BASE_;
114
const unsigned long ulR13 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA_BASE_;
115
 
116
        /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
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        This is essential for the Microblaze port and these lines must
118
        not be omitted.  The parameter value will overwrite the
119
        0x22222222 value during the function prologue. */
120
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111;
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x22222222;
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x33333333;
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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127
        /* First stack an initial value for the critical section nesting.  This
128
        is initialised to zero as tasks are started with interrupts enabled. */
129
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00;        /* R0. */
130
 
131
        /* Place an initial value for all the general purpose registers. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
133
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR2;        /* R2 - small data area. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03;        /* R3. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04;        /* R4. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;/* R5 contains the function call parameters. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06;        /* R6. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07;        /* R7. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08;        /* R8. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09;        /* R9. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0a;        /* R10. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0b;        /* R11. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0c;        /* R12. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR13;       /* R13 - small data read write area. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode;      /* R14. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0f;        /* R15. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
161
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10;        /* R16. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
163
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11;        /* R17. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12;        /* R18. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x13;        /* R19. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x14;        /* R20. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x15;        /* R21. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x16;        /* R22. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x17;        /* R23. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
177
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x18;        /* R24. */
178
        pxTopOfStack--;
179
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x19;        /* R25. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1a;        /* R26. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1b;        /* R27. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
185
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1c;        /* R28. */
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        pxTopOfStack--;
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        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1d;        /* R29. */
188
        pxTopOfStack--;
189
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1e;        /* R30. */
190
        pxTopOfStack--;
191
 
192
        /* The MSR is stacked between R30 and R31. */
193
        *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_MSR_STATE;
194
        pxTopOfStack--;
195
 
196
        *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f;        /* R31. */
197
        pxTopOfStack--;
198
 
199
        /* Return a pointer to the top of the stack we have generated so this can
200
        be stored in the task control block for the task. */
201
        return pxTopOfStack;
202
}
203
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
204
 
205
portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
206
{
207
extern void ( __FreeRTOS_interrupt_Handler )( void );
208
extern void ( vStartFirstTask )( void );
209
 
210
 
211
        /* Setup the FreeRTOS interrupt handler.  Code copied from crt0.s. */
212
        asm volatile (  "la     r6, r0, __FreeRTOS_interrupt_handler            \n\t" \
213
                                        "sw     r6, r1, r0                                                                      \n\t" \
214
                                        "lhu r7, r1, r0                                                                 \n\t" \
215
                                        "shi r7, r0, 0x12                                                               \n\t" \
216
                                        "shi r6, r0, 0x16 " );
217
 
218
        /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick.  Interrupts are disabled when
219
        this function is called. */
220
        prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
221
 
222
        /* Allocate the stack to be used by the interrupt handler. */
223
        pulISRStack = ( unsigned long * ) pvPortMalloc( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
224
 
225
        /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run. */
226
        if( pulISRStack != NULL )
227
        {
228
                /* Fill the ISR stack with a known value to facilitate debugging. */
229
                memset( pulISRStack, portISR_STACK_FILL_VALUE, configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
230
                pulISRStack += ( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE - 1 );
231
 
232
                /* Kick off the first task. */
233
                vStartFirstTask();
234
        }
235
 
236
        /* Should not get here as the tasks are now running! */
237
        return pdFALSE;
238
}
239
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
240
 
241
void vPortEndScheduler( void )
242
{
243
        /* Not implemented. */
244
}
245
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
246
 
247
/*
248
 * Manual context switch called by portYIELD or taskYIELD.
249
 */
250
void vPortYield( void )
251
{
252
extern void VPortYieldASM( void );
253
 
254
        /* Perform the context switch in a critical section to assure it is
255
        not interrupted by the tick ISR.  It is not a problem to do this as
256
        each task maintains it's own interrupt status. */
257
        portENTER_CRITICAL();
258
                /* Jump directly to the yield function to ensure there is no
259
                compiler generated prologue code. */
260
                asm volatile (  "bralid r14, VPortYieldASM              \n\t" \
261
                                                "or r0, r0, r0                                  \n\t" );
262
        portEXIT_CRITICAL();
263
}
264
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
265
 
266
/*
267
 * Hardware initialisation to generate the RTOS tick.
268
 */
269
static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
270
{
271
XTmrCtr xTimer;
272
const unsigned long ulCounterValue = configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;
273
unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxMask;
274
 
275
        /* The OPB timer1 is used to generate the tick.  Use the provided library
276
        functions to enable the timer and set the tick frequency. */
277
        XTmrCtr_mDisable( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_DEVICE_ID );
278
        XTmrCtr_Initialize( &xTimer, XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_DEVICE_ID );
279
        XTmrCtr_mSetLoadReg( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, ulCounterValue );
280
        XTmrCtr_mSetControlStatusReg( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, XTC_CSR_LOAD_MASK | XTC_CSR_INT_OCCURED_MASK );
281
 
282
        /* Set the timer interrupt enable bit while maintaining the other bit
283
        states. */
284
        uxMask = XIntc_In32( ( XPAR_OPB_INTC_0_BASEADDR + XIN_IER_OFFSET ) );
285
        uxMask |= XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_INTERRUPT_MASK;
286
        XIntc_Out32( ( XPAR_OPB_INTC_0_BASEADDR + XIN_IER_OFFSET ), ( uxMask ) );
287
 
288
        XTmrCtr_Start( &xTimer, XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_DEVICE_ID );
289
        XTmrCtr_mSetControlStatusReg(XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, XTC_CSR_ENABLE_TMR_MASK | XTC_CSR_ENABLE_INT_MASK | XTC_CSR_AUTO_RELOAD_MASK | XTC_CSR_DOWN_COUNT_MASK | XTC_CSR_INT_OCCURED_MASK );
290
        XIntc_mAckIntr( XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_BASEADDR, 1 );
291
}
292
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
293
 
294
/*
295
 * The interrupt handler placed in the interrupt vector when the scheduler is
296
 * started.  The task context has already been saved when this is called.
297
 * This handler determines the interrupt source and calls the relevant
298
 * peripheral handler.
299
 */
300
void vTaskISRHandler( void )
301
{
302
static unsigned long ulPending;
303
 
304
        /* Which interrupts are pending? */
305
        ulPending = XIntc_In32( ( XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_BASEADDR + XIN_IVR_OFFSET ) );
306
 
307
        if( ulPending < XPAR_INTC_MAX_NUM_INTR_INPUTS )
308
        {
309
                static XIntc_VectorTableEntry *pxTablePtr;
310
                static XIntc_Config *pxConfig;
311
                static unsigned long ulInterruptMask;
312
 
313
                ulInterruptMask = ( unsigned long ) 1 << ulPending;
314
 
315
                /* Get the configuration data using the device ID */
316
                pxConfig = &XIntc_ConfigTable[ ( unsigned long ) XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_DEVICE_ID ];
317
 
318
                pxTablePtr = &( pxConfig->HandlerTable[ ulPending ] );
319
                if( pxConfig->AckBeforeService & ( ulInterruptMask  ) )
320
                {
321
                        XIntc_mAckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );
322
                        pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );
323
                }
324
                else
325
                {
326
                        pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );
327
                        XIntc_mAckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );
328
                }
329
        }
330
}
331
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
332
 
333
/*
334
 * Handler for the timer interrupt.
335
 */
336
void vTickISR( void *pvBaseAddress )
337
{
338
unsigned long ulCSR;
339
 
340
        /* Increment the RTOS tick - this might cause a task to unblock. */
341
        vTaskIncrementTick();
342
 
343
        /* Clear the timer interrupt */
344
        ulCSR = XTmrCtr_mGetControlStatusReg(XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, 0);
345
        XTmrCtr_mSetControlStatusReg( XPAR_OPB_TIMER_1_BASEADDR, portCOUNTER_0, ulCSR );
346
 
347
        /* If we are using the preemptive scheduler then we also need to determine
348
        if this tick should cause a context switch. */
349
        #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
350
                vTaskSwitchContext();
351
        #endif
352
}
353
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
354
 
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