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/*  cpu.h
2
 *
3
 *  This include file contains information pertaining to the Intel
4
 *  i960 processor family.
5
 *
6
 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
7
 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
8
 *
9
 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
10
 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
11
 *  http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
12
 *
13
 *  $Id: cpu.h,v 1.2 2001-09-27 11:59:28 chris Exp $
14
 */
15
 
16
#ifndef __CPU_h
17
#define __CPU_h
18
 
19
#ifdef __cplusplus
20
extern "C" {
21
#endif
22
 
23
#if 0
24
#pragma align 4            /* for GNU C structure alignment */
25
#endif
26
 
27
#include <rtems/score/i960.h>              /* pick up machine definitions */
28
#ifndef ASM
29
#include <rtems/score/i960types.h>
30
#endif
31
 
32
#define CPU_INLINE_ENABLE_DISPATCH       FALSE
33
#define CPU_UNROLL_ENQUEUE_PRIORITY      FALSE
34
 
35
/*
36
 *  Use the i960's hardware interrupt stack support and have the
37
 *  interrupt manager allocate the memory for it.
38
 */
39
 
40
#define CPU_HAS_SOFTWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK FALSE
41
#define CPU_HAS_HARDWARE_INTERRUPT_STACK TRUE
42
#define CPU_ALLOCATE_INTERRUPT_STACK     TRUE
43
 
44
/*
45
 *  Does the RTEMS invoke the user's ISR with the vector number and
46
 *  a pointer to the saved interrupt frame (1) or just the vector
47
 *  number (0)?
48
 */
49
 
50
#define CPU_ISR_PASSES_FRAME_POINTER 0
51
 
52
/*
53
 *  Some family members have no FP (SA/KA/CA/CF), others have it built in
54
 *  (KB/MC/MX).  There does not appear to be an external coprocessor
55
 *  for this family.
56
 */
57
 
58
#if ( I960_HAS_FPU == 1 )
59
#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP     TRUE
60
#error "Floating point support for i960 family has been implemented!!!"
61
#else
62
#define CPU_HARDWARE_FP     FALSE
63
#endif
64
 
65
#define CPU_ALL_TASKS_ARE_FP             FALSE
66
#define CPU_IDLE_TASK_IS_FP              FALSE
67
#define CPU_USE_DEFERRED_FP_SWITCH       TRUE
68
 
69
#define CPU_PROVIDES_IDLE_THREAD_BODY    FALSE
70
#define CPU_STACK_GROWS_UP               TRUE
71
#define CPU_STRUCTURE_ALIGNMENT          /* __attribute__ ((aligned (16))) */
72
 
73
/*
74
 *  Define what is required to specify how the network to host conversion
75
 *  routines are handled.
76
 */
77
 
78
#define CPU_HAS_OWN_HOST_TO_NETWORK_ROUTINES     FALSE
79
#define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN                           TRUE
80
#define CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN                        FALSE
81
 
82
 
83
/* structures */
84
 
85
/*
86
 *  Basic integer context for the i960 family.
87
 */
88
 
89
typedef struct {
90
  void       *r0_pfp;                 /* (r0)  Previous Frame Pointer */
91
  void       *r1_sp;                  /* (r1)  Stack Pointer */
92
  unsigned32  pc;                     /* (pc)  Processor Control */
93
  void       *g8;                     /* (g8)  Global Register 8 */
94
  void       *g9;                     /* (g9)  Global Register 9 */
95
  void       *g10;                    /* (g10) Global Register 10 */
96
  void       *g11;                    /* (g11) Global Register 11 */
97
  void       *g12;                    /* (g12) Global Register 12 */
98
  void       *g13;                    /* (g13) Global Register 13 */
99
  unsigned32  g14;                    /* (g14) Global Register 14 */
100
  void       *g15_fp;                 /* (g15) Frame Pointer */
101
}   Context_Control;
102
 
103
/*
104
 *  FP context save area for the i960 Numeric Extension
105
 */
106
 
107
typedef struct {
108
   unsigned32  fp0_1;                 /* (fp0) first word  */
109
   unsigned32  fp0_2;                 /* (fp0) second word */
110
   unsigned32  fp0_3;                 /* (fp0) third word  */
111
   unsigned32  fp1_1;                 /* (fp1) first word  */
112
   unsigned32  fp1_2;                 /* (fp1) second word */
113
   unsigned32  fp1_3;                 /* (fp1) third word  */
114
   unsigned32  fp2_1;                 /* (fp2) first word  */
115
   unsigned32  fp2_2;                 /* (fp2) second word */
116
   unsigned32  fp2_3;                 /* (fp2) third word  */
117
   unsigned32  fp3_1;                 /* (fp3) first word  */
118
   unsigned32  fp3_2;                 /* (fp3) second word */
119
   unsigned32  fp3_3;                 /* (fp3) third word  */
120
} Context_Control_fp;
121
 
122
/*
123
 *  The following structure defines the set of information saved
124
 *  on the current stack by RTEMS upon receipt of each interrupt.
125
 */
126
 
127
typedef struct {
128
  unsigned32   TBD;   /* XXX Fix for this CPU */
129
} CPU_Interrupt_frame;
130
 
131
/*
132
 *  Call frame for the i960 family.
133
 */
134
 
135
typedef struct {
136
  void       *r0_pfp;                 /* (r0)  Previous Frame Pointer */
137
  void       *r1_sp;                  /* (r1)  Stack Pointer */
138
  void       *r2_rip;                 /* (r2)  Return Instruction Pointer */
139
  void       *r3;                     /* (r3)  Local Register 3 */
140
  void       *r4;                     /* (r4)  Local Register 4 */
141
  void       *r5;                     /* (r5)  Local Register 5 */
142
  void       *r6;                     /* (r6)  Local Register 6 */
143
  void       *r7;                     /* (r7)  Local Register 7 */
144
  void       *r8;                     /* (r8)  Local Register 8 */
145
  void       *r9;                     /* (r9)  Local Register 9 */
146
  void       *r10;                    /* (r10) Local Register 10 */
147
  void       *r11;                    /* (r11) Local Register 11 */
148
  void       *r12;                    /* (r12) Local Register 12 */
149
  void       *r13;                    /* (r13) Local Register 13 */
150
  void       *r14;                    /* (r14) Local Register 14 */
151
  void       *r15;                    /* (r15) Local Register 15 */
152
  /* XXX Looks like sometimes there is FP stuff here (MC manual)? */
153
}   CPU_Call_frame;
154
 
155
/*
156
 *  The following table contains the information required to configure
157
 *  the i960 specific parameters.
158
 */
159
 
160
typedef struct {
161
  void       (*pretasking_hook)( void );
162
  void       (*predriver_hook)( void );
163
  void       (*postdriver_hook)( void );
164
  void       (*idle_task)( void );
165
  boolean      do_zero_of_workspace;
166
  unsigned32   idle_task_stack_size;
167
  unsigned32   interrupt_stack_size;
168
  unsigned32   extra_mpci_receive_server_stack;
169
  void *     (*stack_allocate_hook)( unsigned32 );
170
  void       (*stack_free_hook)( void* );
171
  /* end of fields required on all CPUs */
172
 
173
  i960_PRCB *Prcb;
174
}   rtems_cpu_table;
175
 
176
/*
177
 *  Macros to access required entires in the CPU Table are in
178
 *  the file rtems/system.h.
179
 */
180
 
181
/*
182
 *  Macros to access i960 specific additions to the CPU Table
183
 */
184
 
185
#define rtems_cpu_configuration_get_prcb() \
186
   (_CPU_Table.Prcb)
187
 
188
/* variables */
189
 
190
SCORE_EXTERN void               *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_low;
191
SCORE_EXTERN void               *_CPU_Interrupt_stack_high;
192
 
193
/* constants */
194
 
195
/*
196
 *  This defines the number of levels and the mask used to pick those
197
 *  bits out of a thread mode.
198
 */
199
 
200
#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_LEVEL  0x0000001f  /* interrupt level in mode */
201
#define CPU_MODES_INTERRUPT_MASK   0x0000001f  /* interrupt level in mode */
202
 
203
/*
204
 *  context size area for floating point
205
 */
206
 
207
#define CPU_CONTEXT_FP_SIZE sizeof( Context_Control_fp )
208
 
209
/*
210
 *  extra stack required by the MPCI receive server thread
211
 */
212
 
213
#define CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK (CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE)
214
 
215
/*
216
 *  i960 family supports 256 distinct vectors.
217
 */
218
 
219
#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS      256
220
#define CPU_INTERRUPT_MAXIMUM_VECTOR_NUMBER  (CPU_INTERRUPT_NUMBER_OF_VECTORS - 1)
221
 
222
/*
223
 *  Minimum size of a thread's stack.
224
 *
225
 *  NOTE:  See CPU_MPCI_RECEIVE_SERVER_EXTRA_STACK
226
 */
227
 
228
#define CPU_STACK_MINIMUM_SIZE          2048
229
 
230
/*
231
 *  i960 is pretty tolerant of alignment but some CPU models do
232
 *  better with different default aligments so we use what the
233
 *  CPU model selected in rtems/score/i960.h.
234
 */
235
 
236
#define CPU_ALIGNMENT                   I960_CPU_ALIGNMENT
237
#define CPU_HEAP_ALIGNMENT              CPU_ALIGNMENT
238
#define CPU_PARTITION_ALIGNMENT         CPU_ALIGNMENT
239
 
240
/*
241
 * i960ca stack requires 16 byte alignment
242
 *
243
 *  NOTE:  This factor may need to be family member dependent.
244
 */
245
 
246
#define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT        16
247
 
248
/* macros */
249
 
250
/*
251
 *  ISR handler macros
252
 *
253
 *  These macros perform the following functions:
254
 *     + disable all maskable CPU interrupts
255
 *     + restore previous interrupt level (enable)
256
 *     + temporarily restore interrupts (flash)
257
 *     + set a particular level
258
 */
259
 
260
#define _CPU_ISR_Disable( _level ) i960_disable_interrupts( _level )
261
#define _CPU_ISR_Enable( _level )  i960_enable_interrupts( _level )
262
#define _CPU_ISR_Flash( _level )   i960_flash_interrupts( _level )
263
 
264
#define _CPU_ISR_Set_level( newlevel ) \
265
  { \
266
    unsigned32 _mask = 0; \
267
    unsigned32 _level = (newlevel); \
268
    \
269
    __asm__ volatile ( "ldconst 0x1f0000,%0; \
270
                    modpc   0,%0,%1"     : "=d" (_mask), "=d" (_level) \
271
                                         : "0"  (_mask), "1" (_level) \
272
    ); \
273
  }
274
 
275
unsigned32 _CPU_ISR_Get_level( void );
276
 
277
/* ISR handler section macros */
278
 
279
/*
280
 *  Context handler macros
281
 *
282
 *  These macros perform the following functions:
283
 *     + initialize a context area
284
 *     + restart the current thread
285
 *     + calculate the initial pointer into a FP context area
286
 *     + initialize an FP context area
287
 */
288
 
289
#define _CPU_Context_Initialize( _the_context, _stack_base, _size, \
290
                                  _isr, _entry, _is_fp ) \
291
 { CPU_Call_frame *_texit_frame; \
292
   unsigned32 _mask; \
293
   unsigned32 _base_pc; \
294
   unsigned32  _stack_tmp; \
295
   void       *_stack; \
296
   \
297
  _stack_tmp = (unsigned32)(_stack_base) + CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT; \
298
  _stack_tmp &= ~(CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1); \
299
  _stack = (void *) _stack_tmp; \
300
   \
301
   __asm__ volatile ( "flushreg" : : );   /* flush register cache */ \
302
   \
303
   (_the_context)->r0_pfp = _stack; \
304
   (_the_context)->g15_fp = _stack + (1 * sizeof(CPU_Call_frame)); \
305
   (_the_context)->r1_sp  = _stack + (2 * sizeof(CPU_Call_frame)); \
306
   __asm__ volatile ( "ldconst 0x1f0000,%0 ; " \
307
                  "modpc   0,0,%1 ; " \
308
                  "andnot  %0,%1,%1 ; " \
309
                  : "=d" (_mask), "=d" (_base_pc) : ); \
310
   (_the_context)->pc     = _base_pc | ((_isr) << 16); \
311
   (_the_context)->g14    = 0; \
312
   \
313
   _texit_frame         = (CPU_Call_frame *)_stack; \
314
   _texit_frame->r0_pfp = NULL; \
315
   _texit_frame->r1_sp  = (_the_context)->g15_fp; \
316
   _texit_frame->r2_rip = (_entry); \
317
 }
318
 
319
#define _CPU_Context_Restart_self( _the_context ) \
320
   _CPU_Context_restore( (_the_context) );
321
 
322
#define _CPU_Context_Fp_start( _base, _offset )         NULL
323
 
324
#define _CPU_Context_Initialize_fp( _fp_area )
325
 
326
/* end of Context handler macros */
327
 
328
/*
329
 *  Fatal Error manager macros
330
 *
331
 *  These macros perform the following functions:
332
 *    + disable interrupts and halt the CPU
333
 */
334
 
335
#define _CPU_Fatal_halt( _errorcode ) \
336
  { unsigned32 _mask, _level; \
337
    unsigned32 _error = (_errorcode); \
338
    \
339
    __asm__ volatile ( "ldconst 0x1f0000,%0 ; \
340
                    mov     %0,%1 ; \
341
                    modpc   0,%0,%1 ; \
342
                    mov     %2,g0 ; \
343
            self:   b       self " \
344
                    : "=d" (_mask), "=d" (_level), "=d" (_error) : ); \
345
  }
346
 
347
/* end of Fatal Error Manager macros */
348
 
349
/*
350
 *  Bitfield handler macros
351
 *
352
 *  These macros perform the following functions:
353
 *     + scan for the highest numbered (MSB) set in a 16 bit bitfield
354
 */
355
 
356
#if defined(i960gdbsim)
357
 
358
#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE TRUE
359
#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA TRUE
360
#else
361
#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_CODE FALSE
362
#define CPU_USE_GENERIC_BITFIELD_DATA FALSE
363
 
364
#define _CPU_Bitfield_Find_first_bit( _value, _output ) \
365
  { unsigned32 _search = (_value); \
366
    \
367
    (_output) = 0; /* to prevent warnings */ \
368
    __asm__ volatile ( "scanbit   %0,%1  " \
369
                    : "=d" (_search), "=d" (_output) \
370
                    : "0"  (_search), "1"  (_output) ); \
371
  }
372
 
373
/* end of Bitfield handler macros */
374
 
375
/*
376
 *  Priority handler macros
377
 *
378
 *  These macros perform the following functions:
379
 *    + return a mask with the bit for this major/minor portion of
380
 *      of thread priority set.
381
 *    + translate the bit number returned by "Bitfield_find_first_bit"
382
 *      into an index into the thread ready chain bit maps
383
 */
384
 
385
#define _CPU_Priority_Mask( _bit_number ) \
386
   ( 0x8000 >> (_bit_number) )
387
 
388
#define _CPU_Priority_bits_index( _priority ) \
389
   ( 15 - (_priority) )
390
 
391
/* end of Priority handler macros */
392
#endif
393
 
394
/* functions */
395
 
396
/*
397
 *  _CPU_Initialize
398
 *
399
 *  This routine performs CPU dependent initialization.
400
 */
401
 
402
void _CPU_Initialize(
403
  rtems_cpu_table  *cpu_table,
404
  void      (*thread_dispatch)
405
);
406
 
407
/*
408
 *  _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler
409
 *
410
 *  This routine installs a "raw" interrupt handler directly into the
411
 *  processor's vector table.
412
 */
413
 
414
void _CPU_ISR_install_raw_handler(
415
  unsigned32  vector,
416
  proc_ptr    new_handler,
417
  proc_ptr   *old_handler
418
);
419
 
420
/*
421
 *  _CPU_ISR_install_vector
422
 *
423
 *  This routine installs an interrupt vector.
424
 */
425
 
426
void _CPU_ISR_install_vector(
427
  unsigned32  vector,
428
  proc_ptr    new_handler,
429
  proc_ptr   *old_handler
430
);
431
 
432
/*
433
 *  _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack
434
 *
435
 *  This routine installs the hardware interrupt stack pointer.
436
 */
437
 
438
void _CPU_Install_interrupt_stack( void );
439
 
440
/*
441
 *  _CPU_Context_switch
442
 *
443
 *  This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
444
 */
445
 
446
void _CPU_Context_switch(
447
  Context_Control  *run,
448
  Context_Control  *heir
449
);
450
 
451
/*
452
 *  _CPU_Context_restore
453
 *
454
 *  This routine is generally used only to restart self in an
455
 *  efficient manner and avoid stack conflicts.
456
 */
457
 
458
void _CPU_Context_restore(
459
  Context_Control *new_context
460
);
461
 
462
/*
463
 *  _CPU_Context_save_fp
464
 *
465
 *  This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
466
 */
467
 
468
void _CPU_Context_save_fp(
469
  void        **fp_context_ptr
470
);
471
 
472
/*
473
 *  _CPU_Context_restore_fp
474
 *
475
 *  This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
476
 */
477
 
478
void _CPU_Context_restore_fp(
479
  void        **fp_context_ptr
480
);
481
 
482
#ifdef __cplusplus
483
}
484
#endif
485
 
486
#endif
487
/* end of include file */

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