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/*  m68k.h
2
 *
3
 *  This include file contains information pertaining to the Motorola
4
 *  m68xxx processor family.
5
 *
6
 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.
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 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
8
 *
9
 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
10
 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
11
 *  http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
12
 *
13
 *  $Id: m68k.h,v 1.2 2001-09-27 11:59:28 chris Exp $
14
 */
15
 
16
#ifndef __M68k_h
17
#define __M68k_h
18
 
19
#ifdef __cplusplus
20
extern "C" {
21
#endif
22
 
23
/*
24
 *  This section contains the information required to build
25
 *  RTEMS for a particular member of the Motorola MC68xxx
26
 *  family.  It does this by setting variables to indicate
27
 *  which implementation dependent features are present in
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 *  a particular member of the family.
29
 *
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 *  Currently recognized:
31
 *     -m68000
32
 *     -m68000 -msoft-float
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 *     -m68020
34
 *     -m68020 -msoft-float
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 *     -m68030
36
 *     -m68040 -msoft-float
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 *     -m68040
38
 *     -m68040 -msoft-float
39
 *     -m68060
40
 *     -m68060 -msoft-float
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 *     -m68302        (no FP) (deprecated, use -m68000)
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 *     -m68332        (no FP) (deprecated, use -mcpu32)
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 *     -mcpu32        (no FP)
44
 *     -m5200         (no FP)
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 *
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 *  As of gcc 2.8.1 and egcs 1.1, there is no distinction made between
47
 *  the CPU32 and CPU32+.  The option -mcpu32 generates code which can
48
 *  be run on either core.  RTEMS distinguishes between these two cores
49
 *  because they have different alignment rules which impact performance.
50
 *  If you are using a CPU32+, then the symbol RTEMS__mcpu32p__ should
51
 *  be defined in your custom file (see make/custom/gen68360.cfg for an
52
 *  example of how to do this.  If gcc ever distinguishes between these
53
 *  two cores, then RTEMS__mcpu32p__ usage will be replaced with the
54
 *  appropriate compiler defined predefine.
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 *
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 *  Here is some information on the 040 variants (courtesy of Doug McBride,
57
 *  mcbride@rodin.colorado.edu):
58
 *
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 *    "The 68040 is a superset of the 68EC040 and the 68LC040.  The
60
 *    68EC040 and 68LC040 do not have FPU's.  The 68LC040 and the
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 *    68EC040 have renamed the DLE pin as JS0 which must be tied to
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 *    Gnd or Vcc. The 68EC040 has renamed the MDIS pin as JS1.  The
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 *    68EC040 has access control units instead of memory management units.
64
 *    The 68EC040 should not have the PFLUSH or PTEST instructions executed
65
 *    (cause an indeterminate result).  The 68EC040 and 68LC040 do not
66
 *    implement the DLE or multiplexed bus modes.  The 68EC040 does not
67
 *    implement the output buffer impedance selection mode of operation."
68
 *
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 *  M68K_HAS_EXTB_L is used to enable/disable usage of the extb.l instruction
70
 *  which is not available for 68000 or 68ec000 cores (68000, 68001, 68008,
71
 *  68010, 68302, 68306, 68307).  This instruction is available on the 68020
72
 *  up and the cpu32 based models.
73
 *
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 *  M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED is non-zero if the CPU allows byte-misaligned
75
 *  data access (68020, 68030, 68040, 68060, CPU32+).
76
 *
77
 *  NOTE:
78
 *    Eventually it would be nice to evaluate doing a lot of this section
79
 *    by having each model specify which core it uses and then go from there.
80
 */
81
 
82
/*
83
 *  Figure out all CPU Model Feature Flags based upon compiler
84
 *  predefines.   Notice the only exception to this is that
85
 *  gcc does not distinguish between CPU32 and CPU32+.  This
86
 *  feature selection logic is setup such that if RTEMS__mcpu32p__
87
 *  is defined, then CPU32+ rules are used.  Otherwise, the safe
88
 *  but less efficient CPU32 rules are used for the CPU32+.
89
 */
90
 
91
#if defined(__mc68020__)
92
 
93
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "m68020"
94
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
95
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 1
96
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           1
97
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     1
98
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
99
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      1
100
# if defined (__HAVE_68881__)
101
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            1
102
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
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# else
104
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            0
105
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
106
# endif
107
 
108
#elif defined(__mc68030__)
109
 
110
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "m68030"
111
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
112
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 1
113
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           1
114
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     1
115
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
116
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      1
117
# if defined (__HAVE_68881__)
118
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            1
119
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
120
# else
121
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            0
122
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
123
# endif
124
 
125
#elif defined(__mc68040__)
126
 
127
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "m68040"
128
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
129
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 1
130
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           1
131
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     1
132
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
133
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      1
134
# if defined (__HAVE_68881__)
135
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            1
136
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   1
137
# else
138
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            0
139
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
140
# endif
141
 
142
#elif defined(__mc68060__)
143
 
144
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "m68060"
145
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
146
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 0
147
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           1
148
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     1
149
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
150
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      1
151
# if defined (__HAVE_68881__)
152
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            1
153
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   1
154
# else
155
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            0
156
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
157
# endif
158
 
159
#elif defined(__mc68302__)
160
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "m68302"
161
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             0
162
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 0
163
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           0
164
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     0
165
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          0
166
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      0
167
#define M68K_HAS_FPU             0
168
#define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE    0
169
 
170
  /* gcc and egcs do not distinguish between CPU32 and CPU32+ */
171
#elif defined(RTEMS__mcpu32p__)
172
 
173
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "mcpu32+"
174
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
175
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 0
176
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           0
177
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     1
178
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
179
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      1
180
#define M68K_HAS_FPU             0
181
#define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE    0
182
 
183
#elif defined(__mcpu32__)
184
 
185
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "mcpu32"
186
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
187
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 0
188
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           0
189
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     1
190
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
191
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      0
192
#define M68K_HAS_FPU             0
193
#define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE    0
194
 
195
#elif defined(__mcf5200__)
196
/* Motorola ColdFire V2 core - RISC/68020 hybrid */
197
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME         "m5200"
198
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             1
199
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           0
200
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 0
201
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     0
202
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          1
203
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      1
204
#define M68K_HAS_FPU             0
205
#define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE    0
206
#define M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH       1
207
 
208
#elif defined(__mc68000__)
209
 
210
#define CPU_MODEL_NAME          "m68000"
211
#define M68K_HAS_VBR             0
212
#define M68K_HAS_SEPARATE_STACKS 0
213
#define M68K_HAS_BFFFO           0
214
#define M68K_HAS_PREINDEXING     0
215
#define M68K_HAS_EXTB_L          0
216
#define M68K_HAS_MISALIGNED      0
217
# if defined (__HAVE_68881__)
218
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            1
219
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
220
# else
221
# define M68K_HAS_FPU            0
222
# define M68K_HAS_FPSP_PACKAGE   0
223
# endif
224
 
225
#else
226
 
227
#error "Unsupported CPU model -- are you sure you're running a 68k compiler?"
228
 
229
#endif
230
 
231
/*
232
 *  If the above did not specify a ColdFire architecture, then set
233
 *  this flag to indicate that it is not a ColdFire CPU.
234
 */
235
 
236
#if !defined(M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH)
237
#define M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH       0
238
#endif
239
 
240
/*
241
 *  Define the name of the CPU family.
242
 */
243
 
244
#if ( M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH == 1 )
245
  #define CPU_NAME "Motorola ColdFire"
246
#else
247
  #define CPU_NAME "Motorola MC68xxx"
248
#endif
249
 
250
#ifndef ASM
251
 
252
#if ( M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH == 1 )
253
#define m68k_disable_interrupts( _level ) \
254
   do { register unsigned32 _tmpsr = 0x0700; \
255
        asm volatile ( "move.w %%sr,%0\n\t" \
256
                       "or.l   %0,%1\n\t" \
257
                       "move.w %1,%%sr" \
258
                       : "=d" (_level), "=d"(_tmpsr) : "1"(_tmpsr) ); \
259
   } while( 0 )
260
#else
261
#define m68k_disable_interrupts( _level ) \
262
  asm volatile ( "move.w  %%sr,%0\n\t" \
263
                 "or.w    #0x0700,%%sr" \
264
                    : "=d" (_level))
265
#endif
266
 
267
#define m68k_enable_interrupts( _level ) \
268
  asm volatile ( "move.w  %0,%%sr " : : "d" (_level));
269
 
270
#if ( M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH == 1 )
271
#define m68k_flash_interrupts( _level ) \
272
   do { register unsigned32 _tmpsr = 0x0700; \
273
        asm volatile ( "move.w %2,%%sr\n\t" \
274
                       "or.l   %2,%1\n\t" \
275
                       "move.w %1,%%sr" \
276
                       : "=d"(_tmpsr) : "0"(_tmpsr), "d"(_level) ); \
277
   } while( 0 )
278
#else
279
#define m68k_flash_interrupts( _level ) \
280
  asm volatile ( "move.w  %0,%%sr\n\t" \
281
                 "or.w    #0x0700,%%sr" \
282
                    : : "d" (_level))
283
#endif
284
 
285
#define m68k_get_interrupt_level( _level ) \
286
  do { \
287
    register unsigned32 _tmpsr; \
288
    \
289
    asm volatile( "move.w %%sr,%0" : "=d" (_tmpsr)); \
290
    _level = (_tmpsr & 0x0700) >> 8; \
291
  } while (0)
292
 
293
#define m68k_set_interrupt_level( _newlevel ) \
294
  do { \
295
    register unsigned32 _tmpsr; \
296
    \
297
    asm volatile( "move.w  %%sr,%0" : "=d" (_tmpsr)); \
298
    _tmpsr = (_tmpsr & 0xf8ff) | ((_newlevel) << 8); \
299
    asm volatile( "move.w  %0,%%sr" : : "d" (_tmpsr)); \
300
  } while (0)
301
 
302
#if ( M68K_HAS_VBR == 1 && M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH == 0 )
303
#define m68k_get_vbr( vbr ) \
304
  asm volatile ( "movec   %%vbr,%0 " : "=r" (vbr))
305
 
306
#define m68k_set_vbr( vbr ) \
307
  asm volatile ( "movec   %0,%%vbr " : : "r" (vbr))
308
 
309
#elif ( M68K_COLDFIRE_ARCH == 1 )
310
#define m68k_get_vbr( _vbr ) _vbr = (void *)_VBR
311
 
312
#define m68k_set_vbr( _vbr ) \
313
    asm volatile ("move.l  %%a7,%%d1 \n\t" \
314
                  "move.l  %0,%%a7\n\t"    \
315
                  "movec   %%a7,%%vbr\n\t" \
316
                  "move.l  %%d1,%%a7\n\t"  \
317
                  : : "d" (_vbr) : "d1" );
318
 
319
#else
320
#define m68k_get_vbr( _vbr ) _vbr = (void *)_VBR
321
#define m68k_set_vbr( _vbr )
322
#endif
323
 
324
/*
325
 *  The following routine swaps the endian format of an unsigned int.
326
 *  It must be static because it is referenced indirectly.
327
 */
328
 
329
static inline unsigned int m68k_swap_u32(
330
  unsigned int value
331
)
332
{
333
  unsigned int swapped = value;
334
 
335
  asm volatile( "rorw  #8,%0" : "=d" (swapped) : "0" (swapped) );
336
  asm volatile( "swap  %0"    : "=d" (swapped) : "0" (swapped) );
337
  asm volatile( "rorw  #8,%0" : "=d" (swapped) : "0" (swapped) );
338
 
339
  return( swapped );
340
}
341
 
342
static inline unsigned int m68k_swap_u16(
343
  unsigned int value
344
)
345
{
346
  unsigned short swapped = value;
347
 
348
  asm volatile( "rorw  #8,%0" : "=d" (swapped) : "0" (swapped) );
349
 
350
  return( swapped );
351
}
352
 
353
/* XXX this is only valid for some m68k family members and should be fixed */
354
 
355
#define m68k_enable_caching() \
356
  { register unsigned32 _ctl=0x01; \
357
    asm volatile ( "movec   %0,%%cacr" \
358
                       : "=d" (_ctl) : "0" (_ctl) ); \
359
  }
360
 
361
#define CPU_swap_u32( value )  m68k_swap_u32( value )
362
#define CPU_swap_u16( value )  m68k_swap_u16( value )
363
 
364
#endif  /* !ASM */
365
 
366
#ifdef __cplusplus
367
}
368
#endif
369
 
370
#endif
371
/* end of include file */

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