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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| start16.s v1.0 - PC386 BSP - 1998/04/13
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| This file contains the entry point for the application.
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| The name of this entry point is compiler dependent.
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| It jumps to the BSP which is responsible for performing all initialization.
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| (C) Copyright 1997 -
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| - NavIST Group - Real-Time Distributed Systems and Industrial Automation
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| http://pandora.ist.utl.pt
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| Instituto Superior Tecnico * Lisboa * PORTUGAL
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Disclaimer:
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| This file is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either
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| expressed or implied.
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Constants
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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.set PROT_CODE_SEG, 0x08 # offset of code segment descriptor into GDT
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.set PROT_DATA_SEG, 0x10 # offset of code segment descriptor into GDT
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.set CR0_PE, 1 # protected mode flag on CR0 register
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.set HDRSTART, HEADERADDR # address of start of bin2boot header
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.set HDROFF, 0x24 # offset into bin2boot header of start32 addr
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.set STACKOFF, 0x200-0x10 # offset to load into %esp, from start of image
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/* #define NEW_GAS */
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| CODE section
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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.text
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.globl _start16 # entry point
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.globl start16
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start16:
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_start16:
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.code16
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cli # DISABLE INTERRUPTS!!!
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movw %cs, %ax #
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movw %ax, %ds # set the rest of real mode registers
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movw %ax, %es #
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movw %ax, %ss #
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#if defined(RTEMS_VIDEO_80x50)
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Switch VGA video to 80 lines x 50 columns mode. Has to be done before
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| turning protected mode on since it uses BIOS int 10h (video) services.
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+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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movw $0x0003, %ax # forced set
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int $0x10
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movw $0x1112, %ax # use 8x8 font
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xorb %bl, %bl
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int $0x10
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movw $0x1201, %ax # turn off cursor emulation
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movb $0x34, %bl
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int $0x10
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movb $0x01, %ah # define cursor (scan lines 0 to 7)
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movw $0x0007, %cx
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int $0x10
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#endif /* RTEMS_VIDEO_80x50 */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Bare PC machines boot in real mode! We have to turn protected mode on.
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+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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lgdt gdtptr - start16 # load Global Descriptor Table
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movl %cr0, %eax
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orl $CR0_PE, %eax
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movl %eax, %cr0 # turn on protected mode
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#ifdef NEW_GAS
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ljmpl $PROT_CODE_SEG, $1f # flush prefetch queue, and reload %cs
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#else
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ljmp $PROT_CODE_SEG, $1f # flush prefetch queue, and reload %cs
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#endif
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.code32
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1:
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| load the other segment registers
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+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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movl $PROT_DATA_SEG, %eax
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movw %ax, %ds
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movw %ax, %es
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movw %ax, %ss
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movl $start16 + STACKOFF, %esp # set up stack pointer
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addl $start16 + STACKOFF, %ebp # set up stack pointer
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| we have to enable A20 in order to access memory above 1MByte
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+---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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call empty_8042
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movb $0xD1, %al # command write
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outb %al, $0x64
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call empty_8042
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movb $0xDF, %al # A20 on
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outb %al, $0x60
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call empty_8042
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call pc386_delay
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call pc386_delay
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call pc386_delay
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movl %cs:HDRSTART + HDROFF, %eax #
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pushl %eax # jump to start of 32 bit code
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ret #
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| pc386_delay
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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| Delay is needed after doing I/O.
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| The outb version is OK on most machines BUT the loop version ...
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| will delay for 1us on 1Gz machine, it will take a little bit
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| longer on slower machines, however, it does not matter because we
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| are going to call this function only a few times
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!
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| NOTE: Saving the content of the EAX register just in case. - Rosimildo.
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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.p2align 4
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.globl _pc386_delay
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.globl pc386_delay
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pc386_delay:
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_pc386_delay:
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pushl %eax
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#if defined(USE_OUTB_FOR_DELAY)
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outb %al, $0x80 # about 1uS delay on most machines
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#else
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movl $0x200, %eax
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pc386_delay1:
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dec %eax
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jnz pc386_delay1
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#endif
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popl %eax
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ret
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| empty_8042
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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty (after emptying
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| the output buffers).
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| No timeout is used - if this hangs there is something wrong with the machine,
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| and we probably couldn't proceed anyway.
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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.p2align 4
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.globl _empty_8042
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.globl empty_8042
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empty_8042:
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_empty_8042:
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call pc386_delay
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inb $0x64, %al # 8042 status port
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testb $0x01, %al # output buffer?
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jz no_output
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call pc386_delay
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in $0x60, %al # read it
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jmp empty_8042
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no_output:
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test $0x02, %al # is input buffer full?
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jnz empty_8042 # yes - loop
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ret
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| DATA section
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/**************************
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* GLOBAL DESCRIPTOR TABLE *
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**************************/
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.p2align 4
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gdtptr:
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/* we use the NULL descriptor to store the GDT pointer - a trick quite
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nifty due to: Robert Collins (rcollins@x86.org) */
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.word gdtlen - 1
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.long gdtptr
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.word 0x0000
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/* code segment */
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.word 0xffff, 0
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.byte 0, 0x9f, 0xcf, 0
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/* data segment */
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.word 0xffff, 0
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.byte 0, 0x93, 0xcf, 0
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.set gdtlen, . - gdtptr # length of GDT
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