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/*

 *  System call and file system interface definition

 *

 *  General purpose communication channel for RTEMS to allow UNIX/POSIX

 *  system call behavior under RTEMS.  Initially this supported only

 *  IO to devices but has since been enhanced to support networking

 *  and support for mounted file systems.

 *

 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-1999.

 *  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).

 *

 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be

 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at

 *  http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.

 *

 *  $Id: libio.h,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:15 chris Exp $

 */

#ifndef _RTEMS_LIBIO_H

#define _RTEMS_LIBIO_H

#include <rtems.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

/*

 *  Define data types which must be constructed using forward references.

 */

typedef struct rtems_libio_tt rtems_libio_t;

struct rtems_filesystem_location_info_tt;

typedef struct rtems_filesystem_location_info_tt

    rtems_filesystem_location_info_t;

struct rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_tt;

typedef struct rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_tt

    rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t;

/*

 * Valid RTEMS file types.

 */

typedef enum {

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_DIRECTORY,

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_DEVICE,

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_HARD_LINK,

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_SYM_LINK,

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_MEMORY_FILE

} rtems_filesystem_node_types_t;

/*

 *  File Handler Operations Table

 */

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_open_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  const char    *pathname,

  unsigned32     flag,

  unsigned32     mode

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_close_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_read_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  void          *buffer,

  unsigned32     count

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_write_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  const void    *buffer,

  unsigned32    count

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_ioctl_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  unsigned32     command,

  void          *buffer

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_lseek_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  off_t          length,

  int            whence

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_fstat_t)(

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,

  struct stat                      *buf

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_fchmod_t)(

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *loc,

  mode_t                            mode

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_ftruncate_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  off_t          length

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_fpathconf_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop,

  int name

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_fsync_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_fdatasync_t)(

  rtems_libio_t *iop

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_fcntl_t)(

  int            cmd,

  rtems_libio_t *iop

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_rmnod_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t      *pathloc       /* IN */

);

typedef struct {

    rtems_filesystem_open_t         open;

    rtems_filesystem_close_t        close;

    rtems_filesystem_read_t         read;

    rtems_filesystem_write_t        write;

    rtems_filesystem_ioctl_t        ioctl;

    rtems_filesystem_lseek_t        lseek;

    rtems_filesystem_fstat_t        fstat;

    rtems_filesystem_fchmod_t       fchmod;

    rtems_filesystem_ftruncate_t    ftruncate;

    rtems_filesystem_fpathconf_t    fpathconf;

    rtems_filesystem_fsync_t        fsync;

    rtems_filesystem_fdatasync_t    fdatasync;

    rtems_filesystem_fcntl_t        fcntl;

    rtems_filesystem_rmnod_t        rmnod;

} rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r;

/*

 *  File System Operations Table

 */

/*

 *  XXX

 *  This routine does not allocate any space and rtems_filesystem_freenode_t

 *  is not called by the generic after calling this routine.

 *  ie. node_access does not have to contain valid data when the

 *      routine returns.

 */

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_mknod_t)(

   const char                        *path,       /* IN */

   mode_t                             mode,       /* IN */

   dev_t                              dev,        /* IN */

   rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *pathloc     /* IN/OUT */

);

/*

 *  rtems_filesystem_freenode_t must be called by the generic after

 *  calling this routine

 */

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_evalpath_t)(

  const char                        *pathname,      /* IN     */

  int                                flags,         /* IN     */

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *pathloc        /* IN/OUT */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_evalmake_t)(

   const char                       *path,       /* IN */

   rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *pathloc,    /* IN/OUT */

   const char                      **name        /* OUT    */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_link_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *to_loc,      /* IN */

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *parent_loc,  /* IN */

 const char                        *name         /* IN */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_unlink_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *pathloc       /* IN */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_chown_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *pathloc,       /* IN */

 uid_t                              owner,         /* IN */

 gid_t                              group          /* IN */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_freenode_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t      *pathloc       /* IN */

);

typedef int (* rtems_filesystem_mount_t ) (

   rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry     /* in */

);

typedef int (* rtems_filesystem_fsmount_me_t )(

   rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry

);

typedef int (* rtems_filesystem_unmount_t ) (

   rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry     /* in */

);

typedef int (* rtems_filesystem_fsunmount_me_t ) (

   rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t *mt_entry    /* in */

);

typedef rtems_filesystem_node_types_t (* rtems_filesystem_node_type_t) (

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t    *pathloc      /* in */

);

typedef int (* rtems_filesystem_utime_t)(

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *pathloc,       /* IN */

  time_t                             actime,        /* IN */

  time_t                             modtime        /* IN */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_evaluate_link_t)(

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t *pathloc,     /* IN/OUT */

  int                               flags        /* IN     */

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_symlink_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *loc,         /* IN */

 const char                        *link_name,   /* IN */

 const char                        *node_name

);

typedef int (*rtems_filesystem_readlink_t)(

 rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  *loc,     /* IN  */

 char                              *buf,     /* OUT */

 size_t                            bufsize

);

/*

 * operations table that must be defined for every file system.

 */

/*

 * File system types

 */

typedef struct {

    rtems_filesystem_evalpath_t      evalpath;

    rtems_filesystem_evalmake_t      evalformake;

    rtems_filesystem_link_t          link;

    rtems_filesystem_unlink_t        unlink;

    rtems_filesystem_node_type_t     node_type;

    rtems_filesystem_mknod_t         mknod;

    rtems_filesystem_chown_t         chown;

    rtems_filesystem_freenode_t      freenod;

    rtems_filesystem_mount_t         mount;

    rtems_filesystem_fsmount_me_t    fsmount_me;

    rtems_filesystem_unmount_t       unmount;

    rtems_filesystem_fsunmount_me_t  fsunmount_me;

    rtems_filesystem_utime_t         utime;

    rtems_filesystem_evaluate_link_t eval_link;

    rtems_filesystem_symlink_t       symlink;

    rtems_filesystem_readlink_t      readlink;

} rtems_filesystem_operations_table;

#define IMFS_FILE_SYSTEM IMFS_ops

extern rtems_filesystem_operations_table  IMFS_ops;

/*

 * Structure used to determine a location/filesystem in the tree.

 */

struct rtems_filesystem_location_info_tt

{

  void                                   *node_access;

  rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r       *handlers;

  rtems_filesystem_operations_table      *ops;

  rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t   *mt_entry;

};

/*

 *  Structure used to contain file system specific information which

 *  is required to support fpathconf().

 */

typedef struct {

  int    link_max;

  int    max_canon;

  int    max_input;

  int    name_max;

  int    path_max;

  int    pipe_buf;

  int    posix_async_io;

  int    posix_chown_restrictions;

  int    posix_no_trunc;

  int    posix_prio_io;

  int    posix_sync_io;

  int    posix_vdisable;

} rtems_filesystem_limits_and_options_t;

/*

 * Structure for a mount table entry.

 */

struct rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_tt {

  Chain_Node                             Node;

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t       mt_point_node;

  rtems_filesystem_location_info_t       mt_fs_root;

  int                                    options;

  void                                  *fs_info;

  rtems_filesystem_limits_and_options_t  pathconf_limits_and_options;

  /*

   *  When someone adds a mounted filesystem on a real device,

   *  this will need to be used.

   *

   *  The best option long term for this is probably an open file descriptor.

   */

  char                                  *dev;

};

/*

 *  Valid RTEMS file systems options

 */

typedef enum

{

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_READ_ONLY,

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_READ_WRITE,

  RTEMS_FILESYSTEM_BAD_OPTIONS

} rtems_filesystem_options_t;

/*

 *  An open file data structure, indexed by 'fd'

 *  TODO:

 *     should really have a separate per/file data structure that this

 *     points to (eg: size, offset, driver, pathname should be in that)

 */

struct rtems_libio_tt {

    rtems_driver_name_t              *driver;

    off_t                             size;      /* size of file */

    off_t                             offset;    /* current offset into file */

    unsigned32                        flags;

    rtems_filesystem_location_info_t  pathinfo;

    Objects_Id                        sem;

    unsigned32                        data0;     /* private to "driver" */

    void                             *data1;     /* ... */

    void                             *file_info; /* used by file handlers */

    rtems_filesystem_file_handlers_r *handlers;  /* type specific handlers */

};

/*

 *  param block for read/write

 *  Note: it must include 'offset' instead of using iop's offset since

 *        we can have multiple outstanding i/o's on a device.

 */

typedef struct {

    rtems_libio_t          *iop;

    off_t                   offset;

    unsigned8              *buffer;

    unsigned32              count;

    unsigned32              flags;

    unsigned32              bytes_moved;

} rtems_libio_rw_args_t;

/*

 *  param block for open/close

 */

typedef struct {

    rtems_libio_t          *iop;

    unsigned32              flags;

    unsigned32              mode;

} rtems_libio_open_close_args_t;

/*

 *  param block for ioctl

 */

typedef struct {

    rtems_libio_t          *iop;

    unsigned32              command;

    void                   *buffer;

    unsigned32              ioctl_return;

} rtems_libio_ioctl_args_t;

/*

 *  Values for 'flag'

 */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_NO_DELAY      0x0001  /* return immediately if no data */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_READ          0x0002  /* reading */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_WRITE         0x0004  /* writing */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_OPEN          0x0100  /* device is open */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_APPEND        0x0200  /* all writes append */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_CREATE        0x0400  /* create file */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_CLOSE_ON_EXEC 0x0800  /* close on process exec() */

#define LIBIO_FLAGS_READ_WRITE    (LIBIO_FLAGS_READ | LIBIO_FLAGS_WRITE)

void rtems_libio_init(void);

/*

 *  External I/O handlers

 */

typedef int (*rtems_libio_open_t)(

  const char  *pathname,

  unsigned32  flag,

  unsigned32  mode

);

typedef int (*rtems_libio_close_t)(

  int  fd

);

typedef int (*rtems_libio_read_t)(

  int         fd,

  void       *buffer,

  unsigned32  count

);

typedef int (*rtems_libio_write_t)(

  int         fd,

  const void *buffer,

  unsigned32  count

);

typedef int (*rtems_libio_ioctl_t)(

  int         fd,

  unsigned32  command,

  void       *buffer

);

typedef int (*rtems_libio_lseek_t)(

  int    fd,

  off_t  offset,

  int    whence

);

/*

 *  IOCTL values

 */

#define       RTEMS_IO_GET_ATTRIBUTES 1

#define       RTEMS_IO_SET_ATTRIBUTES 2

#define       RTEMS_IO_TCDRAIN        3

/*

 *  The following macros are used to build up the permissions sets

 *  used to check permissions.  These are similar in style to the

 *  mode_t bits and should stay compatible with them.

 */

#define RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_READ   S_IROTH

#define RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_WRITE  S_IWOTH

#define RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_RDWR   (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)

#define RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_EXEC   S_IXOTH

#define RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_SEARCH RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_EXEC

#define RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_RWX    S_IRWXO

/*

 *  Macros

 */

#define rtems_filesystem_make_dev_t( _major, _minor ) \

  ((((dev_t)(_major)) << 32) | (dev_t)(_minor))

#define rtems_filesystem_split_dev_t( _dev, _major, _minor ) \

  do { \

    (_major) = (rtems_device_major_number) ((_dev) >> 32); \

    (_minor) = (rtems_device_minor_number) ((_dev) & 0xFFFFFFFF); \

  } while(0)

/*

 * Verifies that the permission flag is valid.

 */

#define rtems_libio_is_valid_perms( _perm )     \

 (~ ((~RTEMS_LIBIO_PERMS_RWX) & _perm ))

/*

 *  Prototypes for filesystem

 */

void rtems_filesystem_initialize( void );

/*

 * Callbacks from TERMIOS routines to device-dependent code

 */

#include <termios.h>

typedef struct rtems_termios_callbacks {

  int    (*firstOpen)(int major, int minor, void *arg);

  int    (*lastClose)(int major, int minor, void *arg);

  int    (*pollRead)(int minor);

  int    (*write)(int minor, const char *buf, int len);

  int    (*setAttributes)(int minor, const struct termios *t);

  int    (*stopRemoteTx)(int minor);

  int    (*startRemoteTx)(int minor);

  int    outputUsesInterrupts;

} rtems_termios_callbacks;

/*

 *  Device-independent TERMIOS routines

 */

void rtems_termios_initialize (void);

rtems_status_code rtems_termios_open (

  rtems_device_major_number      major,

  rtems_device_minor_number      minor,

  void                          *arg,

  const rtems_termios_callbacks *callbacks

);

rtems_status_code rtems_termios_close(

  void *arg

);

rtems_status_code rtems_termios_read(

  void *arg

);

rtems_status_code rtems_termios_write(

  void *arg

);

rtems_status_code rtems_termios_ioctl(

  void *arg

);

int rtems_termios_enqueue_raw_characters(

  void *ttyp,

  char *buf,

  int   len

);

int rtems_termios_dequeue_characters(

  void *ttyp,

  int   len

);

void rtems_termios_reserve_resources(

  rtems_configuration_table *configuration,

  rtems_unsigned32           number_of_devices

);

int unmount(

  const char *mount_path

);

int mount(

  rtems_filesystem_mount_table_entry_t **mt_entry,

  rtems_filesystem_operations_table    *fs_ops,

  rtems_filesystem_options_t            fsoptions,

  char                                 *device,

  char                                 *mount_point

);

/*

 *  Boot Time Mount Table Structure

 */

typedef struct {

  rtems_filesystem_operations_table     *fs_ops;

  rtems_filesystem_options_t             fsoptions;

  char                                  *device;

  char                                  *mount_point;

} rtems_filesystem_mount_table_t;

extern rtems_filesystem_mount_table_t *rtems_filesystem_mount_table;

extern int                             rtems_filesystem_mount_table_size;

#endif /* _RTEMS_LIBIO_H */