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/*  align_h.s   1.1 - 95/12/04
2
 *
3
 *  This file contains the assembly code for the PowerPC 403
4
 *  alignment exception handler for RTEMS.
5
 *
6
 *  Based upon IBM provided code with the following release:
7
 *
8
 *  This source code has been made available to you by IBM on an AS-IS
9
 *  basis.  Anyone receiving this source is licensed under IBM
10
 *  copyrights to use it in any way he or she deems fit, including
11
 *  copying it, modifying it, compiling it, and redistributing it either
12
 *  with or without modifications.  No license under IBM patents or
13
 *  patent applications is to be implied by the copyright license.
14
 *
15
 *  Any user of this software should understand that IBM cannot provide
16
 *  technical support for this software and will not be responsible for
17
 *  any consequences resulting from the use of this software.
18
 *
19
 *  Any person who transfers this source code or any derivative work
20
 *  must include the IBM copyright notice, this paragraph, and the
21
 *  preceding two paragraphs in the transferred software.
22
 *
23
 *      COPYRIGHT   I B M   CORPORATION 1995
24
 *      LICENSED MATERIAL  -  PROGRAM PROPERTY OF I B M
25
 *
26
 * Modifications:
27
 *
28
 *  Author:     Andrew Bray 
29
 *
30
 *  COPYRIGHT (c) 1995 by i-cubed ltd.
31
 *
32
 *  To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS"
33
 *  without any express or implied warranty:
34
 *      permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
35
 *      for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
36
 *      the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
37
 *      copies, and that the name of i-cubed limited not be used in
38
 *      advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
39
 *      software without specific, written prior permission.
40
 *      i-cubed limited makes no representations about the suitability
41
 *      of this software for any purpose.
42
 *
43
 *  $Id: align_h.S,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:30 chris Exp $
44
 */
45
 
46
#include "asm.h"
47
#define ALIGN_REGS 0x0140
48
 
49
 
50
.set    CACHE_SIZE,16           # cache line size of 32 bytes
51
.set    CACHE_SIZE_L2,4         # cache line size, log 2
52
 
53
.set    Open_gpr0,0
54
.set    Open_gpr1,4
55
.set    Open_gpr2,8
56
.set    Open_gpr3,12
57
.set    Open_gpr4,16
58
.set    Open_gpr5,20
59
.set    Open_gpr6,24
60
.set    Open_gpr7,28
61
.set    Open_gpr8,32
62
.set    Open_gpr9,36
63
.set    Open_gpr10,40
64
.set    Open_gpr11,44
65
.set    Open_gpr12,48
66
.set    Open_gpr13,52
67
.set    Open_gpr14,56
68
.set    Open_gpr15,60
69
.set    Open_gpr16,64
70
.set    Open_gpr17,68
71
.set    Open_gpr18,72
72
.set    Open_gpr19,76
73
.set    Open_gpr20,80
74
.set    Open_gpr21,84
75
.set    Open_gpr22,88
76
.set    Open_gpr23,92
77
.set    Open_gpr24,96
78
.set    Open_gpr25,100
79
.set    Open_gpr26,104
80
.set    Open_gpr27,108
81
.set    Open_gpr28,112
82
.set    Open_gpr29,116
83
.set    Open_gpr30,120
84
.set    Open_gpr31,124
85
.set    Open_xer,128
86
.set    Open_lr,132
87
.set    Open_ctr,136
88
.set    Open_cr,140
89
.set    Open_srr2,144
90
.set    Open_srr3,148
91
.set    Open_srr0,152
92
.set    Open_srr1,156
93
 
94
 
95
/*
96
 *  This code makes several assumptions for processing efficiency
97
 *  *  General purpose registers are continuous in the image, beginning with
98
 *     Open_gpr0
99
 *  *  Hash table is highly dependent on opcodes - opcode changes *will*
100
 *     require rework of the instruction decode mechanism.
101
 */
102
 
103
        .text
104
        .globl  align_h
105
 
106
        .align  CACHE_SIZE_L2
107
align_h:
108
        /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
109
         * Store GPRs in Open Reg save area
110
         * Set up r2 as base reg, r1 pointing to Open Reg save area
111
         *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
112
        stmw    r0,ALIGN_REGS(r0)
113
        li      r1,ALIGN_REGS
114
        /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
115
         * Store special purpose registers in reg save area
116
         *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
117
        mfxer   r7
118
        mflr    r8
119
        mfcr    r9
120
        mfctr   r10
121
        stw     r7,Open_xer(r1)
122
        stw     r8,Open_lr(r1)
123
        stw     r9,Open_cr(r1)
124
        stw     r10,Open_ctr(r1)
125
        mfspr   r7, srr2                /* SRR 2 */
126
        mfspr   r8, srr3                /* SRR 3 */
127
        mfspr   r9, srr0                /* SRR 0 */
128
        mfspr   r10, srr1               /* SRR 1 */
129
        stw     r7,Open_srr2(r1)
130
        stw     r8,Open_srr3(r1)
131
        stw     r9,Open_srr0(r1)
132
        stw     r10,Open_srr1(r1)
133
 
134
/*      Set up common registers */
135
        mfspr   r5, dear                /* DEAR: R5 is data exception address */
136
        lwz     r9,Open_srr0(r1)        /* get faulting instruction */
137
        addi    r7,r9,4                 /* bump instruction */
138
        stw     r7,Open_srr0(r1)        /* restore to image */
139
        lwz     r9, 0(r9)               /* retrieve actual instruction */
140
        rlwinm  r6,r9,18,25,29          /* r6 is RA * 4 field from instruction */
141
        rlwinm  r7,r9,6,26,31           /* r7 is primary opcode */
142
        bl      ref_point               /* establish addressibility */
143
ref_point:
144
        mflr    r11                     /* r11 is the anchor point for ref_point */
145
        addi    r10, r7, -31            /* r10 = r7 - 31 */
146
        rlwinm  r10,r10,2,2,31          /* r10 *= 4 */
147
        add     r10, r10, r11           /* r10 += anchor point */
148
        lwz     r10, primary_jt-ref_point(r10)
149
        mtlr    r10
150
        rlwinm  r8,r9,13,25,29          /* r8 is RD * 4 */
151
        la      r7,Open_gpr0(r1)        /* r7 is address of GPR 0 in list */
152
        blr
153
primary_jt:
154
        .long   xform
155
        .long   lwz
156
        .long   lwzu
157
        .long   0
158
        .long   0
159
        .long   stw
160
        .long   stwu
161
        .long   0
162
        .long   0
163
        .long   lhz
164
        .long   lhzu
165
        .long   lha
166
        .long   lhau
167
        .long   sth
168
        .long   sthu
169
        .long   lmw
170
        .long   stmw
171
/*
172
 *   handlers
173
 */
174
/*
175
 * xform instructions require an additional decode.  Fortunately, a relatively
176
 * simple hash step breaks the instructions out with no collisions
177
 */
178
xform:
179
        rlwinm  r7,r9,31,22,31          /* r7 is secondary opcode */
180
        rlwinm  r10,r7,27,5,31          /* r10 = r7 >> 5 */
181
        add     r10,r7,r10              /* r10 = r7 + r10 */
182
        rlwinm  r10,r10,2,25,29         /* r10 = (r10 & 0x1F) * 4 */
183
        add     r10,r10,r11             /* r10 += anchor point */
184
        lwz     r10, secondary_ht-ref_point(r10)
185
        mtlr    r10
186
        la      r7,Open_gpr0(r1)        /* r7 is address of GPR 0 in list */
187
        rlwinm  r8,r9,13,25,29          /* r8 is RD * 4 */
188
        blrl
189
 
190
secondary_ht:
191
        .long   lhzux                   /* b 0  0x137 */
192
        .long   lhax                    /* b 1  0x157 */
193
        .long   lhaux                   /* b 2  0x177 */
194
        .long   sthx                    /* b 3  0x197 */
195
        .long   sthux                   /* b 4  0x1b7 */
196
        .long   0                       /* b 5 */
197
        .long   lwbrx                   /* b 6  0x216 */
198
        .long   0                       /* b 7 */
199
        .long   0                       /* b 8 */
200
        .long   0                       /* b 9 */
201
        .long   stwbrx                  /* b A  0x296 */
202
        .long   0                       /* b B */
203
        .long   0                       /* b C */
204
        .long   0                       /* b D */
205
        .long   lhbrx                   /* b E   0x316 */
206
        .long   0                       /* b F */
207
        .long   0                       /* b 10 */
208
        .long   0                       /* b 11 */
209
        .long   sthbrx                  /* b 12  0x396 */
210
        .long   0                       /* b 13 */
211
        .long   lwarx                   /* b 14  0x014 */
212
        .long   dcbz                    /* b 15  0x3f6 */
213
        .long   0                       /* b 16 */
214
        .long   lwzx                    /* b 17  0x017 */
215
        .long   lwzux                   /* b 18  0x037 */
216
        .long   0                       /* b 19 */
217
        .long   stwcx                   /* b 1A  0x096 */
218
        .long   stwx                    /* b 1B  0x097 */
219
        .long   stwux                   /* b 1C  0x0B7 */
220
        .long   0                       /* b 1D */
221
        .long   0                       /* b 1E */
222
        .long   lhzx                    /* b 1F 0x117 */
223
 
224
/*
225
 * for all handlers
226
 *       r4 - Addressability to interrupt context
227
 *       r5 - DEAR address (faulting data address)
228
 *       r6 - RA field * 4
229
 *       r7 - Address of GPR 0 in image
230
 *       r8 - RD field * 4
231
 *       r9 - Failing instruction
232
 */
233
 
234
/*       Load halfword algebraic with update */
235
lhau:
236
/*       Load halfword algebraic with update indexed */
237
lhaux:
238
        stwx    r5,r7,r6                /* update RA with effective addr */
239
 
240
/*       Load halfword algebraic */
241
lha:
242
/*       Load halfword algebraic indexed */
243
lhax:
244
        lswi    r10,r5,2                /* load two bytes into r10 */
245
        srawi   r10,r10,16              /* shift right 2 bytes, extending sign */
246
        stwx    r10,r7,r8               /* update reg image */
247
        b       align_complete          /* return */
248
 
249
/*       Load Half Word Byte-Reversed Indexed */
250
lhbrx:
251
        lswi    r10,r5,2                /* load two bytes from DEAR into r10 */
252
        rlwinm  r10,r10,0,0,15          /* mask off lower 2 bytes */
253
        stwbrx  r10,r7,r8               /* store reversed in reg image */
254
        b       align_complete          /* return */
255
 
256
/*       Load Half Word and Zero with Update */
257
lhzu:
258
/*       Load Half Word and Zero with Update Indexed */
259
lhzux:
260
        stwx    r5,r7,r6                /* update RA with effective addr */
261
 
262
/*       Load Half Word and Zero */
263
lhz:
264
/*       Load Half Word and Zero Indexed */
265
lhzx:
266
        lswi    r10,r5,2                /* load two bytes from DEAR into r10 */
267
        rlwinm  r10,r10,16,16,31        /* shift right 2 bytes, with zero fill */
268
        stwx    r10,r7,r8               /* update reg image */
269
        b       align_complete          /* return */
270
 
271
/*
272
 *       Load Multiple Word
273
 */
274
lmw:
275
        lwzx    r9,r6,r7                /* R9 contains saved value of RA */
276
        addi    r10,r7,32*4             /* r10 points to r31 in image  + 4 */
277
        rlwinm  r8,r8,30,2,31           /* r8 >>= 2  (recovers RT) */
278
        subfic  r8,r8,32                /* r8 is reg count to load */
279
        mtctr   r8                      /* load counter */
280
        addi    r8,r8,-1                /* r8-- */
281
        rlwinm  r8,r8,2,2,31            /* r8 *= 4 */
282
        add     r5,r5,r8                /* update DEAR to point to last reg */
283
lwmloop:
284
        lswi    r11,r5,4                /* load r11 with 4 bytes from DEAR */
285
        stwu    r11,-4(r10)             /* load image and decrement pointer */
286
        addi    r5,r5,-4                /* decrement effective address */
287
        bdnz    lwmloop
288
        stwx    r9,r6,r7                /* restore RA (in case it was trashed) */
289
        b       align_complete          /* return */
290
 
291
/*
292
 *       Load Word and Reserve Indexed
293
 */
294
lwarx:
295
        lswi    r10,r5,4                /* load four bytes from DEAR into r10 */
296
        stwx    r10,r7,r8               /* update reg image */
297
        rlwinm  r5,r5,0,0,29            /* Word align address */
298
        lwarx   r10,0,r5                /* Set reservation */
299
        b       align_complete          /* return */
300
 
301
/*
302
 *       Load Word Byte-Reversed Indexed
303
 */
304
lwbrx:
305
        lswi    r10,r5,4                /* load four bytes from DEAR into r10 */
306
        stwbrx  r10,r7,r8               /* store reversed in reg image */
307
        b       align_complete          /* return */
308
 
309
/*       Load Word and Zero with Update */
310
lwzu:
311
/*       Load Word and Zero with Update Indexed */
312
lwzux:
313
        stwx    r5,r7,r6                /* update RA with effective addr */
314
 
315
/*       Load Word and Zero */
316
lwz:
317
/*       Load Word and Zero Indexed */
318
lwzx:
319
        lswi    r10,r5,4                /* load four bytes from DEAR into r10 */
320
        stwx    r10,r7,r8               /* update reg image */
321
        b       align_complete          /* return */
322
 
323
/*    Store instructions */
324
 
325
/* */
326
/*       Store Half Word and Update */
327
sthu:
328
/*       Store Half Word and Update Indexed */
329
sthux:
330
        stwx    r5,r7,r6                /* Update RA with effective address */
331
 
332
/*       Store Half Word */
333
sth:
334
/*       Store Half Word Indexed */
335
sthx:
336
        lwzx    r10,r8,r7               /* retrieve source register value */
337
        rlwinm  r10,r10,16,0,15         /* move two bytes to high end of reg */
338
        stswi   r10,r5,2                /* store bytes to DEAR address */
339
        b       align_complete          /* return */
340
 
341
/* */
342
/*       Store Half Word Byte-Reversed Indexed */
343
sthbrx:
344
        lwbrx   r10,r8,r7               /* retrieve src reg value byte reversed */
345
        stswi   r10,r5,2                /* move two bytes to DEAR address */
346
        b       align_complete          /* return */
347
 
348
/* */
349
/*       Store Multiple Word */
350
stmw:
351
        addi    r10,r7,32*4             /* r10 points to r31 in image  + 4 */
352
        rlwinm  r8,r8,30,2,31           /* r8 >>= 2  (recovers RT) */
353
        subfic  r8,r8,32                /* r8 is reg count to load */
354
        mtctr   r8                      /* load counter */
355
        addi    r8,r8,-1                /* r8-- */
356
        rlwinm  r8,r8,2,2,31            /* r8 *= 4 */
357
        add     r5,r5,r8                /* update DEAR to point to last reg */
358
stmloop:
359
        lwzu    r11,-4(r10)             /* get register value */
360
        stswi   r11,r5,4                /* output to DEAR address */
361
        addi    r5,r5,-4                /* decrement effective address */
362
        bdnz    stmloop
363
        b       align_complete          /* return */
364
 
365
/* */
366
/*       Store Word and Update */
367
stwu:
368
/*       Store Word and Update Indexed */
369
stwux:
370
        stwx    r5,r7,r6                /* Update RA with effective address */
371
 
372
/*       Store Word */
373
stw:
374
/*       Store Word Indexed */
375
stwx:
376
        lwzx    r10,r8,r7               /* retrieve source register value */
377
        stswi   r10,r5,4                /* store bytes to DEAR address */
378
        b       align_complete          /* return */
379
 
380
/* */
381
/*       Store Word Byte-Reversed Indexed */
382
stwbrx:
383
        lwbrx   r10,r8,r7               /* retrieve src reg value byte reversed */
384
        stswi   r10,r5,4                /* move two bytes to DEAR address */
385
        b       align_complete          /* return */
386
 
387
/* */
388
/*       Store Word Conditional Indexed */
389
stwcx:
390
        rlwinm  r10,r5,0,0,29           /* r10 = word aligned DEAR */
391
        lwz     r11,0(r10)              /* save original value of store */
392
        stwcx.  r11,r0,r10              /* attempt store to address */
393
        bne     stwcx_moveon            /* store failed, move on */
394
        stw     r11,0(r10)              /* repair damage */
395
        lwzx    r9,r7,r8                /* get register value */
396
        stswi   r10,r5,4                /* store bytes to DEAR address */
397
stwcx_moveon:
398
        mfcr    r11                     /* get condition reg */
399
        lwz     r9,Open_cr(r1)          /* get condition reg image */
400
        rlwimi  r9,r11,0,0,2            /* insert 3 CR bits into cr image */
401
        lwz     r11,Open_xer(r1)        /* get XER reg */
402
        rlwimi  r9,r11,29,2,2           /* insert XER SO bit into cr image */
403
        stw     r9,Open_cr(r1)          /* store cr image */
404
        b       align_complete          /* return */
405
 
406
/* */
407
/*       Data Cache Block Zero */
408
dcbz:
409
        rlwinm  r5,r5,0,0,31-CACHE_SIZE_L2
410
                                        /* get address to nearest Cache line */
411
        addi    r5,r5,-4                /* adjust by a word */
412
        addi    r10,r0,CACHE_SIZE/4     /* set counter value */
413
        mtctr   r10
414
        addi    r11,r0,0                /* r11 = 0 */
415
dcbz_loop:
416
        stwu    r11,4(r5)               /* store a word and update EA */
417
        bdnz    dcbz_loop
418
        b       align_complete          /* return */
419
 
420
align_complete:
421
        /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
422
         * Restore regs and return from the interrupt
423
         *----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
424
        lmw     r24,Open_xer+ALIGN_REGS(r0)
425
        mtxer   r24
426
        mtlr    r25
427
        mtctr   r26
428
        mtcrf   0xFF, r27
429
        mtspr   srr2, r28               /* SRR 2 */
430
        mtspr   srr3, r29               /* SRR 3 */
431
        mtspr   srr0, r30               /* SRR 0 */
432
        mtspr   srr1, r31               /* SRR 1 */
433
        lmw     r1,Open_gpr1+ALIGN_REGS(r0)
434
        lwz     r0,Open_gpr0+ALIGN_REGS(r0)
435
        rfi

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