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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [rtems/] [c/] [src/] [libmisc/] [untar/] [untar.c] - Blame information for rev 493

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/* FIXME:
 *   1. Symbolic links are not created.
 *   2. Untar_FromMemory has printfs.
 *   3. Untar_FromMemory uses FILE *fp.
 *   4. How to determine end of archive?
 *
 *  Written by: Jake Janovetz <janovetz@tempest.ece.uiuc.edu>
 *
 *  The license and distribution terms for this file may be
 *  found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
 *  http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.
 *
 *  $Id: untar.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:46 chris Exp $
 */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "untar.h"
 
 
/**************************************************************************
 * TAR file format:
 *
 *   Offset   Length   Contents
 *     0    100 bytes  File name ('\0' terminated, 99 maxmum length)
 *   100      8 bytes  File mode (in octal ascii)
 *   108      8 bytes  User ID (in octal ascii)
 *   116      8 bytes  Group ID (in octal ascii)
 *   124     12 bytes  File size (s) (in octal ascii)
 *   136     12 bytes  Modify time (in octal ascii)
 *   148      8 bytes  Header checksum (in octal ascii)
 *   156      1 bytes  Link flag
 *   157    100 bytes  Linkname ('\0' terminated, 99 maxmum length)
 *   257      8 bytes  Magic ("ustar  \0")
 *   265     32 bytes  User name ('\0' terminated, 31 maxmum length)
 *   297     32 bytes  Group name ('\0' terminated, 31 maxmum length)
 *   329      8 bytes  Major device ID (in octal ascii)
 *   337      8 bytes  Minor device ID (in octal ascii)
 *   345    167 bytes  Padding
 *   512   (s+p)bytes  File contents (s+p) := (((s) + 511) & ~511),
 *                     round up to 512 bytes
 *
 *   Checksum:
 *   int i, sum;
 *   char* header = tar_header_pointer;
 *   sum = 0;
 *   for(i = 0; i < 512; i++)
 *       sum += 0xFF & header[i];
 *************************************************************************/
 
#define LF_OLDNORMAL  '\0'     /* Normal disk file, Unix compatible */
#define LF_NORMAL     '0'      /* Normal disk file                  */
#define LF_LINK       '1'      /* Link to previously dumped file    */
#define LF_SYMLINK    '2'      /* Symbolic link                     */
#define LF_CHR        '3'      /* Character special file            */
#define LF_BLK        '4'      /* Block special file                */
#define LF_DIR        '5'      /* Directory                         */
#define LF_FIFO       '6'      /* FIFO special file                 */
#define LF_CONFIG     '7'      /* Contiguous file                   */
 
#define MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE      99
 
#define MIN(a,b)   ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
 
 
/**************************************************************************
 * This converts octal ASCII number representations into an
 * unsigned long.  Only support 32-bit numbers for now.
 *************************************************************************/
static unsigned long
octal2ulong(char *octascii, int len)
{
   int           i;
   unsigned long num;
   unsigned long mult;
 
   num = 0;
   mult = 1;
   for (i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
   {
      if ((octascii[i] < '0') || (octascii[i] > '9'))
      {
         continue;
      }
      num  += mult*((unsigned long)(octascii[i] - '0'));
      mult *= 8;
   }
   return(num);
}
 
 
/**************************************************************************
 * Function: Untar_FromMemory                                             *
 **************************************************************************
 * Description:                                                           *
 *                                                                        *
 *    This is a simple subroutine used to rip links, directories, and     *
 *    files out of a block of memory.                                     *
 *                                                                        *
 *                                                                        *
 * Inputs:                                                                *
 *                                                                        *
 *    unsigned char *tar_buf    - Pointer to TAR buffer.                  *
 *    unsigned long size        - Length of TAR buffer.                   *
 *                                                                        *
 *                                                                        *
 * Output:                                                                *
 *                                                                        *
 *    int - UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL (0)    on successful completion.             *
 *          UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM  for an invalid header checksum.       *
 *          UNTAR_INVALID_HEADER    for an invalid header.                *
 *                                                                        *
 **************************************************************************
 * Change History:                                                        *
 *  12/30/1998 - Creation (JWJ)                                           *
 *************************************************************************/
int
Untar_FromMemory(unsigned char *tar_buf, unsigned long size)
{
   FILE           *fp;
   char           *bufr;
   size_t         n;
   char           fname[100];
   char           linkname[100];
   int            sum;
   int            hdr_chksum;
   int            retval;
   unsigned long  ptr;
   unsigned long  i;
   unsigned long  nblocks;
   unsigned long  file_size;
   unsigned char  linkflag;
 
 
   ptr = 0;
   while (1)
   {
      if (ptr + 512 > size)
      {
         retval = UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL;
         break;
      }
 
      /* Read the header */
      bufr = &tar_buf[ptr];
      ptr += 512;
      if (strncmp(&bufr[257], "ustar  ", 7))
      {
         retval = UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL;
         break;
      }
 
      strncpy(fname, bufr, MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);
      fname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';
 
      linkflag   = bufr[156];
      file_size  = octal2ulong(&bufr[124], 12);
 
      /******************************************************************
       * Compute the TAR checksum and check with the value in
       * the archive.  The checksum is computed over the entire
       * header, but the checksum field is substituted with blanks.
       ******************************************************************/
      hdr_chksum = (int)octal2ulong(&bufr[148], 8);
      sum = 0;
      for (i=0; i<512; i++)
      {
         if ((i >= 148) && (i < 156))
         {
            sum += 0xff & ' ';
         }
         else
         {
            sum += 0xff & bufr[i];
         }
      }
      if (sum != hdr_chksum)
      {
         retval = UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM;
         break;
      }
 
 
      /******************************************************************
       * We've decoded the header, now figure out what it contains and
       * do something with it.
       *****************************************************************/
      if (linkflag == LF_SYMLINK)
      {
         strncpy(linkname, &bufr[157], MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);
         linkname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';
         /* symlink(fname, linkname); */
      }
      else if (linkflag == LF_NORMAL)
      {
         nblocks = (((file_size) + 511) & ~511) / 512;
         if ((fp = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL)
         {
            printf("Untar failed to create file %s\n", fname);
            ptr += 512 * nblocks;
         }
         else
         {
            unsigned long sizeToGo = file_size;
            unsigned long len;
 
            /***************************************************************
             * Read out the data.  There are nblocks of data where nblocks
             * is the file_size rounded to the nearest 512-byte boundary.
             **************************************************************/
            for (i=0; i<nblocks; i++)
            {
               len = ((sizeToGo < 512L)?(sizeToGo):(512L));
               n = fwrite(&tar_buf[ptr], 1, len, fp);
               if (n != len)
               {
                  printf("Error during write\n");
                  break;
               }
               ptr += 512;
               sizeToGo -= n;
            }
            fclose(fp);
         }
      }
      else if (linkflag == LF_DIR)
      {
         mkdir(fname, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
      }
   }
 
   return(retval);
}
 
 
/**************************************************************************
 * Function: Untar_FromFile                                               *
 **************************************************************************
 * Description:                                                           *
 *                                                                        *
 *    This is a simple subroutine used to rip links, directories, and     *
 *    files out of a TAR file.                                            *
 *                                                                        *
 *                                                                        *
 * Inputs:                                                                *
 *                                                                        *
 *    char *tar_name   - TAR filename.                                    *
 *                                                                        *
 *                                                                        *
 * Output:                                                                *
 *                                                                        *
 *    int - UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL (0)    on successful completion.             *
 *          UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM  for an invalid header checksum.       *
 *          UNTAR_INVALID_HEADER    for an invalid header.                *
 *                                                                        *
 **************************************************************************
 * Change History:                                                        *
 *  12/30/1998 - Creation (JWJ)                                           *
 *************************************************************************/
int
Untar_FromFile(char *tar_name)
{
   int            fd;
   char           *bufr;
   size_t         n;
   char           fname[100];
   char           linkname[100];
   int            sum;
   int            hdr_chksum;
   int            retval;
   unsigned long  i;
   unsigned long  nblocks;
   unsigned long  size;
   unsigned char  linkflag;
 
 
   retval = UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL;
   bufr = (char *)malloc(512);
   if (bufr == NULL)
   {
      return(UNTAR_FAIL);
   }
 
   fd = open(tar_name, O_RDONLY);
   while (1)
   {
      /* Read the header */
      /* If the header read fails, we just consider it the end
         of the tarfile. */
      if ((n = read(fd, bufr, 512)) != 512)
      {
         break;
      }
 
      if (strncmp(&bufr[257], "ustar  ", 7))
      {
         break;
      }
 
      strncpy(fname, bufr, MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);
      fname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';
 
      linkflag   = bufr[156];
      size       = octal2ulong(&bufr[124], 12);
 
      /******************************************************************
       * Compute the TAR checksum and check with the value in
       * the archive.  The checksum is computed over the entire
       * header, but the checksum field is substituted with blanks.
       ******************************************************************/
      hdr_chksum = (int)octal2ulong(&bufr[148], 8);
      sum = 0;
      for (i=0; i<512; i++)
      {
         if ((i >= 148) && (i < 156))
         {
            sum += 0xff & ' ';
         }
         else
         {
            sum += 0xff & bufr[i];
         }
      }
      if (sum != hdr_chksum)
      {
         retval = UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM;
         break;
      }
 
 
      /******************************************************************
       * We've decoded the header, now figure out what it contains and
       * do something with it.
       *****************************************************************/
      if (linkflag == LF_SYMLINK)
      {
         strncpy(linkname, &bufr[157], MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);
         linkname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';
      }
      else if (linkflag == LF_NORMAL)
      {
         int out_fd;
 
         /******************************************************************
          * Read out the data.  There are nblocks of data where nblocks
          * is the size rounded to the nearest 512-byte boundary.
          *****************************************************************/
         nblocks = (((size) + 511) & ~511) / 512;
 
         if ((out_fd = creat(fname, 0644)) == -1)
         {
            for (i=0; i<nblocks; i++)
            {
               n = read(fd, bufr, 512);
            }
         }
         else
         {
            for (i=0; i<nblocks; i++)
            {
               n = read(fd, bufr, 512);
               n = MIN(n, size - i*512);
               write(out_fd, bufr, n);
            }
            close(out_fd);
         }
      }
      else if (linkflag == LF_DIR)
      {
         mkdir(fname, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
      }
   }
   free(bufr);
   close(fd);
 
   return(retval);
}
 

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Subversion Repositories openrisc_2011-10-31

[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [rtems/] [c/] [src/] [libmisc/] [untar/] [untar.c] - Blame information for rev 493

Line No.	Rev	Author	Line
1	30	unneback	`/* FIXME:`
2			`* 1. Symbolic links are not created.`
3			`* 2. Untar_FromMemory has printfs.`
4			`* 3. Untar_FromMemory uses FILE *fp.`
5			`* 4. How to determine end of archive?`
6			`*`
7			`* Written by: Jake Janovetz <janovetz@tempest.ece.uiuc.edu>`
8			`*`
9			`* The license and distribution terms for this file may be`
10			`* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at`
11			`* http://www.OARcorp.com/rtems/license.html.`
12			`*`
13			`* $Id: untar.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:46 chris Exp $`
14			`*/`
15
16			`#include <stdio.h>`
17			`#include <string.h>`
18			`#include <stdlib.h>`
19			`#include <unistd.h>`
20			`#include <sys/stat.h>`
21			`#include <fcntl.h>`
22			`#include "untar.h"`
23
24
25			`/**************************************************************************`
26			`* TAR file format:`
27			`*`
28			`* Offset Length Contents`
29			`* 0 100 bytes File name ('\0' terminated, 99 maxmum length)`
30			`* 100 8 bytes File mode (in octal ascii)`
31			`* 108 8 bytes User ID (in octal ascii)`
32			`* 116 8 bytes Group ID (in octal ascii)`
33			`* 124 12 bytes File size (s) (in octal ascii)`
34			`* 136 12 bytes Modify time (in octal ascii)`
35			`* 148 8 bytes Header checksum (in octal ascii)`
36			`* 156 1 bytes Link flag`
37			`* 157 100 bytes Linkname ('\0' terminated, 99 maxmum length)`
38			`* 257 8 bytes Magic ("ustar \0")`
39			`* 265 32 bytes User name ('\0' terminated, 31 maxmum length)`
40			`* 297 32 bytes Group name ('\0' terminated, 31 maxmum length)`
41			`* 329 8 bytes Major device ID (in octal ascii)`
42			`* 337 8 bytes Minor device ID (in octal ascii)`
43			`* 345 167 bytes Padding`
44			`* 512 (s+p)bytes File contents (s+p) := (((s) + 511) & ~511),`
45			`* round up to 512 bytes`
46			`*`
47			`* Checksum:`
48			`* int i, sum;`
49			`* char* header = tar_header_pointer;`
50			`* sum = 0;`
51			`* for(i = 0; i < 512; i++)`
52			`* sum += 0xFF & header[i];`
53			`*************************************************************************/`
54
55			`#define LF_OLDNORMAL '\0' /* Normal disk file, Unix compatible */`
56			`#define LF_NORMAL '0' /* Normal disk file */`
57			`#define LF_LINK '1' /* Link to previously dumped file */`
58			`#define LF_SYMLINK '2' /* Symbolic link */`
59			`#define LF_CHR '3' /* Character special file */`
60			`#define LF_BLK '4' /* Block special file */`
61			`#define LF_DIR '5' /* Directory */`
62			`#define LF_FIFO '6' /* FIFO special file */`
63			`#define LF_CONFIG '7' /* Contiguous file */`
64
65			`#define MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE 99`
66
67			`#define MIN(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))`
68
69
70			`/**************************************************************************`
71			`* This converts octal ASCII number representations into an`
72			`* unsigned long. Only support 32-bit numbers for now.`
73			`*************************************************************************/`
74			`static unsigned long`
75			`octal2ulong(char *octascii, int len)`
76			`{`
77			`int i;`
78			`unsigned long num;`
79			`unsigned long mult;`
80
81			`num = 0;`
82			`mult = 1;`
83			`for (i=len-1; i>=0; i--)`
84			`{`
85			`if ((octascii[i] < '0') \|\| (octascii[i] > '9'))`
86			`{`
87			`continue;`
88			`}`
89			`num += mult*((unsigned long)(octascii[i] - '0'));`
90			`mult *= 8;`
91			`}`
92			`return(num);`
93			`}`
94
95
96			`/**************************************************************************`
97			`* Function: Untar_FromMemory *`
98			`**************************************************************************`
99			`* Description: *`
100			`* *`
101			`* This is a simple subroutine used to rip links, directories, and *`
102			`* files out of a block of memory. *`
103			`* *`
104			`* *`
105			`* Inputs: *`
106			`* *`
107			`* unsigned char tar_buf - Pointer to TAR buffer. `
108			`* unsigned long size - Length of TAR buffer. *`
109			`* *`
110			`* *`
111			`* Output: *`
112			`* *`
113			`* int - UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL (0) on successful completion. *`
114			`* UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM for an invalid header checksum. *`
115			`* UNTAR_INVALID_HEADER for an invalid header. *`
116			`* *`
117			`**************************************************************************`
118			`* Change History: *`
119			`* 12/30/1998 - Creation (JWJ) *`
120			`*************************************************************************/`
121			`int`
122			`Untar_FromMemory(unsigned char *tar_buf, unsigned long size)`
123			`{`
124			`FILE *fp;`
125			`char *bufr;`
126			`size_t n;`
127			`char fname[100];`
128			`char linkname[100];`
129			`int sum;`
130			`int hdr_chksum;`
131			`int retval;`
132			`unsigned long ptr;`
133			`unsigned long i;`
134			`unsigned long nblocks;`
135			`unsigned long file_size;`
136			`unsigned char linkflag;`
137
138
139			`ptr = 0;`
140			`while (1)`
141			`{`
142			`if (ptr + 512 > size)`
143			`{`
144			`retval = UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL;`
145			`break;`
146			`}`
147
148			`/* Read the header */`
149			`bufr = &tar_buf[ptr];`
150			`ptr += 512;`
151			`if (strncmp(&bufr[257], "ustar ", 7))`
152			`{`
153			`retval = UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL;`
154			`break;`
155			`}`
156
157			`strncpy(fname, bufr, MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);`
158			`fname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';`
159
160			`linkflag = bufr[156];`
161			`file_size = octal2ulong(&bufr[124], 12);`
162
163			`/******************************************************************`
164			`* Compute the TAR checksum and check with the value in`
165			`* the archive. The checksum is computed over the entire`
166			`* header, but the checksum field is substituted with blanks.`
167			`******************************************************************/`
168			`hdr_chksum = (int)octal2ulong(&bufr[148], 8);`
169			`sum = 0;`
170			`for (i=0; i<512; i++)`
171			`{`
172			`if ((i >= 148) && (i < 156))`
173			`{`
174			`sum += 0xff & ' ';`
175			`}`
176			`else`
177			`{`
178			`sum += 0xff & bufr[i];`
179			`}`
180			`}`
181			`if (sum != hdr_chksum)`
182			`{`
183			`retval = UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM;`
184			`break;`
185			`}`
186
187
188			`/******************************************************************`
189			`* We've decoded the header, now figure out what it contains and`
190			`* do something with it.`
191			`*****************************************************************/`
192			`if (linkflag == LF_SYMLINK)`
193			`{`
194			`strncpy(linkname, &bufr[157], MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);`
195			`linkname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';`
196			`/* symlink(fname, linkname); */`
197			`}`
198			`else if (linkflag == LF_NORMAL)`
199			`{`
200			`nblocks = (((file_size) + 511) & ~511) / 512;`
201			`if ((fp = fopen(fname, "w")) == NULL)`
202			`{`
203			`printf("Untar failed to create file %s\n", fname);`
204			`ptr += 512 * nblocks;`
205			`}`
206			`else`
207			`{`
208			`unsigned long sizeToGo = file_size;`
209			`unsigned long len;`
210
211			`/***************************************************************`
212			`* Read out the data. There are nblocks of data where nblocks`
213			`* is the file_size rounded to the nearest 512-byte boundary.`
214			`**************************************************************/`
215			`for (i=0; i<nblocks; i++)`
216			`{`
217			`len = ((sizeToGo < 512L)?(sizeToGo):(512L));`
218			`n = fwrite(&tar_buf[ptr], 1, len, fp);`
219			`if (n != len)`
220			`{`
221			`printf("Error during write\n");`
222			`break;`
223			`}`
224			`ptr += 512;`
225			`sizeToGo -= n;`
226			`}`
227			`fclose(fp);`
228			`}`
229			`}`
230			`else if (linkflag == LF_DIR)`
231			`{`
232			`mkdir(fname, S_IRWXU \| S_IRWXG \| S_IRWXO);`
233			`}`
234			`}`
235
236			`return(retval);`
237			`}`
238
239
240			`/**************************************************************************`
241			`* Function: Untar_FromFile *`
242			`**************************************************************************`
243			`* Description: *`
244			`* *`
245			`* This is a simple subroutine used to rip links, directories, and *`
246			`* files out of a TAR file. *`
247			`* *`
248			`* *`
249			`* Inputs: *`
250			`* *`
251			`* char tar_name - TAR filename. `
252			`* *`
253			`* *`
254			`* Output: *`
255			`* *`
256			`* int - UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL (0) on successful completion. *`
257			`* UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM for an invalid header checksum. *`
258			`* UNTAR_INVALID_HEADER for an invalid header. *`
259			`* *`
260			`**************************************************************************`
261			`* Change History: *`
262			`* 12/30/1998 - Creation (JWJ) *`
263			`*************************************************************************/`
264			`int`
265			`Untar_FromFile(char *tar_name)`
266			`{`
267			`int fd;`
268			`char *bufr;`
269			`size_t n;`
270			`char fname[100];`
271			`char linkname[100];`
272			`int sum;`
273			`int hdr_chksum;`
274			`int retval;`
275			`unsigned long i;`
276			`unsigned long nblocks;`
277			`unsigned long size;`
278			`unsigned char linkflag;`
279
280
281			`retval = UNTAR_SUCCESSFUL;`
282			`bufr = (char *)malloc(512);`
283			`if (bufr == NULL)`
284			`{`
285			`return(UNTAR_FAIL);`
286			`}`
287
288			`fd = open(tar_name, O_RDONLY);`
289			`while (1)`
290			`{`
291			`/* Read the header */`
292			`/* If the header read fails, we just consider it the end`
293			`of the tarfile. */`
294			`if ((n = read(fd, bufr, 512)) != 512)`
295			`{`
296			`break;`
297			`}`
298
299			`if (strncmp(&bufr[257], "ustar ", 7))`
300			`{`
301			`break;`
302			`}`
303
304			`strncpy(fname, bufr, MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);`
305			`fname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';`
306
307			`linkflag = bufr[156];`
308			`size = octal2ulong(&bufr[124], 12);`
309
310			`/******************************************************************`
311			`* Compute the TAR checksum and check with the value in`
312			`* the archive. The checksum is computed over the entire`
313			`* header, but the checksum field is substituted with blanks.`
314			`******************************************************************/`
315			`hdr_chksum = (int)octal2ulong(&bufr[148], 8);`
316			`sum = 0;`
317			`for (i=0; i<512; i++)`
318			`{`
319			`if ((i >= 148) && (i < 156))`
320			`{`
321			`sum += 0xff & ' ';`
322			`}`
323			`else`
324			`{`
325			`sum += 0xff & bufr[i];`
326			`}`
327			`}`
328			`if (sum != hdr_chksum)`
329			`{`
330			`retval = UNTAR_INVALID_CHECKSUM;`
331			`break;`
332			`}`
333
334
335			`/******************************************************************`
336			`* We've decoded the header, now figure out what it contains and`
337			`* do something with it.`
338			`*****************************************************************/`
339			`if (linkflag == LF_SYMLINK)`
340			`{`
341			`strncpy(linkname, &bufr[157], MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE);`
342			`linkname[MAX_NAME_FIELD_SIZE] = '\0';`
343			`}`
344			`else if (linkflag == LF_NORMAL)`
345			`{`
346			`int out_fd;`
347
348			`/******************************************************************`
349			`* Read out the data. There are nblocks of data where nblocks`
350			`* is the size rounded to the nearest 512-byte boundary.`
351			`*****************************************************************/`
352			`nblocks = (((size) + 511) & ~511) / 512;`
353
354			`if ((out_fd = creat(fname, 0644)) == -1)`
355			`{`
356			`for (i=0; i<nblocks; i++)`
357			`{`
358			`n = read(fd, bufr, 512);`
359			`}`
360			`}`
361			`else`
362			`{`
363			`for (i=0; i<nblocks; i++)`
364			`{`
365			`n = read(fd, bufr, 512);`
366			`n = MIN(n, size - i*512);`
367			`write(out_fd, bufr, n);`
368			`}`
369			`close(out_fd);`
370			`}`
371			`}`
372			`else if (linkflag == LF_DIR)`
373			`{`
374			`mkdir(fname, S_IRWXU \| S_IRWXG \| S_IRWXO);`
375			`}`
376			`}`
377			`free(bufr);`
378			`close(fd);`
379
380			`return(retval);`
381			`}`
382