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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
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* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
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* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
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* specific, written prior permission.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
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* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
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* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
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* ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
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* CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
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static char orig_rcsid = "From: Id: res_query.c,v 8.14 1997/06/09 17:47:05 halley Exp $";
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static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_query.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:53 chris Exp $";
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <resolv.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "res_config.h"
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#if PACKETSZ > 1024
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#define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
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#else
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#define MAXPACKET 1024
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#endif
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/*
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* Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
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* Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
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* Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
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* if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
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* Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
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* Error number is left in h_errno.
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*
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* Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
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*/
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int
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res_query(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
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const char *name; /* domain name */
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int class, type; /* class and type of query */
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u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
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int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */
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{
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115 |
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u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
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HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
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int n;
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hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */
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if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
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h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
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return (-1);
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124 |
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
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printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
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#endif
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n = res_mkquery(QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
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buf, sizeof(buf));
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132 |
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if (n <= 0) {
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133 |
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
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printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
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#endif
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h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
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138 |
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return (n);
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139 |
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}
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140 |
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n = res_send(buf, n, answer, anslen);
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141 |
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if (n < 0) {
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#ifdef DEBUG
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143 |
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if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
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printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
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#endif
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h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
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return (n);
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}
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149 |
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if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
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#ifdef DEBUG
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if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
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printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
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ntohs(hp->ancount));
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#endif
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156 |
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switch (hp->rcode) {
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case NXDOMAIN:
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h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
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break;
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case SERVFAIL:
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h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
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break;
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case NOERROR:
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h_errno = NO_DATA;
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break;
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case FORMERR:
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case NOTIMP:
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case REFUSED:
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default:
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h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
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break;
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}
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return (-1);
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}
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return (n);
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}
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/*
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* Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
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* Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
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* If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
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* is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
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*/
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int
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res_search(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
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const char *name; /* domain name */
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int class, type; /* class and type of query */
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u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
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int anslen; /* size of answer */
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{
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const char *cp, * const *domain;
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HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
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u_int dots;
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int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
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int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
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197 |
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if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
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h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
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return (-1);
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200 |
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}
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201 |
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errno = 0;
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202 |
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h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */
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203 |
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dots = 0;
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for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
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205 |
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dots += (*cp == '.');
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trailing_dot = 0;
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207 |
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if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
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208 |
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trailing_dot++;
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209 |
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210 |
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/* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias */
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211 |
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if (!dots && (cp = hostalias(name)) != NULL)
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212 |
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return (res_query(cp, class, type, answer, anslen));
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213 |
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214 |
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/*
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215 |
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* If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
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216 |
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* 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
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217 |
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*/
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218 |
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saved_herrno = -1;
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219 |
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if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
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220 |
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ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
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221 |
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if (ret > 0)
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222 |
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return (ret);
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223 |
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saved_herrno = h_errno;
|
224 |
|
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tried_as_is++;
|
225 |
|
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}
|
226 |
|
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|
227 |
|
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/*
|
228 |
|
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* We do at least one level of search if
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229 |
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* - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
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230 |
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* - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
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231 |
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* and RES_DNSRCH is set.
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232 |
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*/
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233 |
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if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
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234 |
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(dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
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235 |
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int done = 0;
|
236 |
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|
237 |
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for (domain = (const char * const *)_res.dnsrch;
|
238 |
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*domain && !done;
|
239 |
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domain++) {
|
240 |
|
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|
241 |
|
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ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, class, type,
|
242 |
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answer, anslen);
|
243 |
|
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if (ret > 0)
|
244 |
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return (ret);
|
245 |
|
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|
246 |
|
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/*
|
247 |
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* If no server present, give up.
|
248 |
|
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* If name isn't found in this domain,
|
249 |
|
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* keep trying higher domains in the search list
|
250 |
|
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* (if that's enabled).
|
251 |
|
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* On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
|
252 |
|
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* a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
|
253 |
|
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* from finding this entry higher in the domain.
|
254 |
|
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* If we get some other error (negative answer or
|
255 |
|
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* server failure), then stop searching up,
|
256 |
|
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* but try the input name below in case it's
|
257 |
|
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* fully-qualified.
|
258 |
|
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*/
|
259 |
|
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if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
|
260 |
|
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h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
|
261 |
|
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return (-1);
|
262 |
|
|
}
|
263 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
switch (h_errno) {
|
265 |
|
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case NO_DATA:
|
266 |
|
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got_nodata++;
|
267 |
|
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
|
268 |
|
|
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
|
269 |
|
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/* keep trying */
|
270 |
|
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break;
|
271 |
|
|
case TRY_AGAIN:
|
272 |
|
|
if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
|
273 |
|
|
/* try next search element, if any */
|
274 |
|
|
got_servfail++;
|
275 |
|
|
break;
|
276 |
|
|
}
|
277 |
|
|
/* FALLTHROUGH */
|
278 |
|
|
default:
|
279 |
|
|
/* anything else implies that we're done */
|
280 |
|
|
done++;
|
281 |
|
|
}
|
282 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
/* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
|
284 |
|
|
* we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
|
285 |
|
|
*/
|
286 |
|
|
if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
|
287 |
|
|
done++;
|
288 |
|
|
}
|
289 |
|
|
}
|
290 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
/*
|
292 |
|
|
* If we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
|
293 |
|
|
* note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
|
294 |
|
|
* name or whether it ends with a dot unless NOTLDQUERY is set.
|
295 |
|
|
*/
|
296 |
|
|
if (!tried_as_is && (dots || !(_res.options & RES_NOTLDQUERY))) {
|
297 |
|
|
ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, class, type, answer, anslen);
|
298 |
|
|
if (ret > 0)
|
299 |
|
|
return (ret);
|
300 |
|
|
}
|
301 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
/* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
|
303 |
|
|
* if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
|
304 |
|
|
* (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
|
305 |
|
|
* else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
|
306 |
|
|
* else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
|
307 |
|
|
* the last DNSRCH we did.
|
308 |
|
|
*/
|
309 |
|
|
if (saved_herrno != -1)
|
310 |
|
|
h_errno = saved_herrno;
|
311 |
|
|
else if (got_nodata)
|
312 |
|
|
h_errno = NO_DATA;
|
313 |
|
|
else if (got_servfail)
|
314 |
|
|
h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
|
315 |
|
|
return (-1);
|
316 |
|
|
}
|
317 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
/*
|
319 |
|
|
* Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
|
320 |
|
|
* removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
|
321 |
|
|
*/
|
322 |
|
|
int
|
323 |
|
|
res_querydomain(name, domain, class, type, answer, anslen)
|
324 |
|
|
const char *name, *domain;
|
325 |
|
|
int class, type; /* class and type of query */
|
326 |
|
|
u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
|
327 |
|
|
int anslen; /* size of answer */
|
328 |
|
|
{
|
329 |
|
|
char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
|
330 |
|
|
const char *longname = nbuf;
|
331 |
|
|
int n, d;
|
332 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
|
334 |
|
|
h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
|
335 |
|
|
return (-1);
|
336 |
|
|
}
|
337 |
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
338 |
|
|
if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
|
339 |
|
|
printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
|
340 |
|
|
name, domain?domain:"<Nil>", class, type);
|
341 |
|
|
#endif
|
342 |
|
|
if (domain == NULL) {
|
343 |
|
|
/*
|
344 |
|
|
* Check for trailing '.';
|
345 |
|
|
* copy without '.' if present.
|
346 |
|
|
*/
|
347 |
|
|
n = strlen(name);
|
348 |
|
|
if (n >= MAXDNAME) {
|
349 |
|
|
h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
|
350 |
|
|
return (-1);
|
351 |
|
|
}
|
352 |
|
|
n--;
|
353 |
|
|
if (n >= 0 && name[n] == '.') {
|
354 |
|
|
strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
|
355 |
|
|
nbuf[n] = '\0';
|
356 |
|
|
} else
|
357 |
|
|
longname = name;
|
358 |
|
|
} else {
|
359 |
|
|
n = strlen(name);
|
360 |
|
|
d = strlen(domain);
|
361 |
|
|
if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
|
362 |
|
|
h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
|
363 |
|
|
return (-1);
|
364 |
|
|
}
|
365 |
|
|
sprintf(nbuf, "%s.%s", name, domain);
|
366 |
|
|
}
|
367 |
|
|
return (res_query(longname, class, type, answer, anslen));
|
368 |
|
|
}
|
369 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
const char *
|
371 |
|
|
hostalias(name)
|
372 |
|
|
const char *name;
|
373 |
|
|
{
|
374 |
|
|
register char *cp1, *cp2;
|
375 |
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
376 |
|
|
char *file;
|
377 |
|
|
char buf[BUFSIZ];
|
378 |
|
|
static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
|
379 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
if (_res.options & RES_NOALIASES)
|
381 |
|
|
return (NULL);
|
382 |
|
|
if (issetugid())
|
383 |
|
|
return (NULL);
|
384 |
|
|
file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
|
385 |
|
|
if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
|
386 |
|
|
return (NULL);
|
387 |
|
|
setbuf(fp, NULL);
|
388 |
|
|
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
|
389 |
|
|
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
|
390 |
|
|
for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace((int)*cp1); ++cp1)
|
391 |
|
|
;
|
392 |
|
|
if (!*cp1)
|
393 |
|
|
break;
|
394 |
|
|
*cp1 = '\0';
|
395 |
|
|
if (!strcasecmp(buf, name)) {
|
396 |
|
|
while (isspace((int)*++cp1))
|
397 |
|
|
;
|
398 |
|
|
if (!*cp1)
|
399 |
|
|
break;
|
400 |
|
|
for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace((int)*cp2); ++cp2)
|
401 |
|
|
;
|
402 |
|
|
abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = *cp2 = '\0';
|
403 |
|
|
strncpy(abuf, cp1, sizeof(abuf) - 1);
|
404 |
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
405 |
|
|
return (abuf);
|
406 |
|
|
}
|
407 |
|
|
}
|
408 |
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
409 |
|
|
return (NULL);
|
410 |
|
|
}
|