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/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19
 *    without specific prior written permission.
20
 *
21
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32
 *
33
 *      @(#)if.h        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34
 * $Id: if.h,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:54 chris Exp $
35
 */
36
 
37
#ifndef _NET_IF_H_
38
#define _NET_IF_H_
39
 
40
/*
41
 * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
42
 * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
43
 *
44
 * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
45
 * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
46
 * received from its medium.
47
 *
48
 * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with three parameters:
49
 *      (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
50
 * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
51
 * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
52
 * and then transmits it on its medium.
53
 *
54
 * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
55
 * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
56
 * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
57
 * packet input routine.
58
 *
59
 * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
60
 * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
61
 * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
62
 * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
63
 */
64
 
65
#ifndef _TIME_ /*  XXX fast fix for SNMP, going away soon */
66
#include <sys/time.h>
67
#endif
68
 
69
#ifdef __STDC__
70
/*
71
 * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
72
 */
73
struct  mbuf;
74
struct  proc;
75
struct  rtentry;
76
struct  socket;
77
struct  ether_header;
78
#endif
79
 
80
/*
81
 * Structure describing information about an interface
82
 * which may be of interest to management entities.
83
 */
84
struct if_data {
85
        /* generic interface information */
86
        u_char  ifi_type;               /* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
87
        u_char  ifi_physical;           /* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
88
        u_char  ifi_addrlen;            /* media address length */
89
        u_char  ifi_hdrlen;             /* media header length */
90
        u_char  ifi_recvquota;          /* polling quota for receive intrs */
91
        u_char  ifi_xmitquota;          /* polling quota for xmit intrs */
92
        u_long  ifi_mtu;                /* maximum transmission unit */
93
        u_long  ifi_metric;             /* routing metric (external only) */
94
        u_long  ifi_baudrate;           /* linespeed */
95
        /* volatile statistics */
96
        u_long  ifi_ipackets;           /* packets received on interface */
97
        u_long  ifi_ierrors;            /* input errors on interface */
98
        u_long  ifi_opackets;           /* packets sent on interface */
99
        u_long  ifi_oerrors;            /* output errors on interface */
100
        u_long  ifi_collisions;         /* collisions on csma interfaces */
101
        u_long  ifi_ibytes;             /* total number of octets received */
102
        u_long  ifi_obytes;             /* total number of octets sent */
103
        u_long  ifi_imcasts;            /* packets received via multicast */
104
        u_long  ifi_omcasts;            /* packets sent via multicast */
105
        u_long  ifi_iqdrops;            /* dropped on input, this interface */
106
        u_long  ifi_noproto;            /* destined for unsupported protocol */
107
        u_long  ifi_recvtiming;         /* usec spent receiving when timing */
108
        u_long  ifi_xmittiming;         /* usec spent xmitting when timing */
109
        struct  timeval ifi_lastchange; /* time of last administrative change */
110
};
111
 
112
/*
113
 * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
114
 */
115
struct  ifqueue {
116
        struct  mbuf *ifq_head;
117
        struct  mbuf *ifq_tail;
118
        int     ifq_len;
119
        int     ifq_maxlen;
120
        int     ifq_drops;
121
};
122
 
123
/*
124
 * Structure defining a network interface.
125
 *
126
 * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
127
 */
128
struct ifnet {
129
        void    *if_softc;              /* pointer to driver state */
130
        char    *if_name;               /* name, e.g. ``en'' or ``lo'' */
131
        struct  ifnet *if_next;         /* all struct ifnets are chained */
132
        struct  ifaddr *if_addrlist;    /* linked list of addresses per if */
133
        int     if_pcount;              /* number of promiscuous listeners */
134
        struct  bpf_if *if_bpf;         /* packet filter structure */
135
        u_short if_index;               /* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
136
        short   if_unit;                /* sub-unit for lower level driver */
137
        short   if_timer;               /* time 'til if_watchdog called */
138
        short   if_flags;               /* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
139
        int     if_ipending;            /* interrupts pending */
140
        void    *if_linkmib;            /* link-type-specific MIB data */
141
        size_t  if_linkmiblen;          /* length of above data */
142
        struct  if_data if_data;
143
/* procedure handles */
144
        int     (*if_output)            /* output routine (enqueue) */
145
                __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
146
                     struct rtentry *));
147
        void    (*if_start)             /* initiate output routine */
148
                __P((struct ifnet *));
149
        int     (*if_done)              /* output complete routine */
150
                __P((struct ifnet *));  /* (XXX not used; fake prototype) */
151
        int     (*if_ioctl)             /* ioctl routine */
152
                __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
153
        void    (*if_watchdog)          /* timer routine */
154
                __P((struct ifnet *));
155
        int     (*if_poll_recv)         /* polled receive routine */
156
                __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
157
        int     (*if_poll_xmit)         /* polled transmit routine */
158
                __P((struct ifnet *, int *));
159
        void    (*if_poll_intren)       /* polled interrupt reenable routine */
160
                __P((struct ifnet *));
161
        void    (*if_poll_slowinput)    /* input routine for slow devices */
162
                __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
163
        void    (*if_init)              /* Init routine */
164
                __P((void *));
165
        int     (*if_tap)               /* Packet filter routine */
166
                (struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *);
167
        struct  ifqueue if_snd;         /* output queue */
168
        struct  ifqueue *if_poll_slowq; /* input queue for slow devices */
169
};
170
typedef void if_init_f_t __P((void *));
171
 
172
#define if_mtu          if_data.ifi_mtu
173
#define if_type         if_data.ifi_type
174
#define if_physical     if_data.ifi_physical
175
#define if_addrlen      if_data.ifi_addrlen
176
#define if_hdrlen       if_data.ifi_hdrlen
177
#define if_metric       if_data.ifi_metric
178
#define if_baudrate     if_data.ifi_baudrate
179
#define if_ipackets     if_data.ifi_ipackets
180
#define if_ierrors      if_data.ifi_ierrors
181
#define if_opackets     if_data.ifi_opackets
182
#define if_oerrors      if_data.ifi_oerrors
183
#define if_collisions   if_data.ifi_collisions
184
#define if_ibytes       if_data.ifi_ibytes
185
#define if_obytes       if_data.ifi_obytes
186
#define if_imcasts      if_data.ifi_imcasts
187
#define if_omcasts      if_data.ifi_omcasts
188
#define if_iqdrops      if_data.ifi_iqdrops
189
#define if_noproto      if_data.ifi_noproto
190
#define if_lastchange   if_data.ifi_lastchange
191
#define if_recvquota    if_data.ifi_recvquota
192
#define if_xmitquota    if_data.ifi_xmitquota
193
#define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, (struct rtentry *)0)
194
 
195
#define IFF_UP          0x1             /* interface is up */
196
#define IFF_BROADCAST   0x2             /* broadcast address valid */
197
#define IFF_DEBUG       0x4             /* turn on debugging */
198
#define IFF_LOOPBACK    0x8             /* is a loopback net */
199
#define IFF_POINTOPOINT 0x10            /* interface is point-to-point link */
200
/*#define IFF_NOTRAILERS 0x20            * obsolete: avoid use of trailers */
201
#define IFF_RUNNING     0x40            /* resources allocated */
202
#define IFF_NOARP       0x80            /* no address resolution protocol */
203
#define IFF_PROMISC     0x100           /* receive all packets */
204
#define IFF_ALLMULTI    0x200           /* receive all multicast packets */
205
#define IFF_OACTIVE     0x400           /* transmission in progress */
206
#define IFF_SIMPLEX     0x800           /* can't hear own transmissions */
207
#define IFF_LINK0       0x1000          /* per link layer defined bit */
208
#define IFF_LINK1       0x2000          /* per link layer defined bit */
209
#define IFF_LINK2       0x4000          /* per link layer defined bit */
210
#define IFF_ALTPHYS     IFF_LINK2       /* use alternate physical connection */
211
#define IFF_MULTICAST   0x8000          /* supports multicast */
212
 
213
/* flags set internally only: */
214
#define IFF_CANTCHANGE \
215
        (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
216
            IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI)
217
 
218
 
219
/*
220
 * These really don't belong here, but there's no other obviously appropriate
221
 * location.
222
 */
223
#define IFP_AUI         0
224
#define IFP_10BASE2     1
225
#define IFP_10BASET     2
226
/* etc. */
227
 
228
/*
229
 * Bit values in if_ipending
230
 */
231
#define IFI_RECV        1       /* I want to receive */
232
#define IFI_XMIT        2       /* I want to transmit */
233
 
234
/*
235
 * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
236
 * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
237
 * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
238
 * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
239
 */
240
#define IF_QFULL(ifq)           ((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
241
#define IF_DROP(ifq)            ((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
242
#define IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
243
/* printf(" IF_ENQUEUE: %p %p\n", ifq, m ); */ \
244
        (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
245
        if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
246
                (ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
247
        else \
248
                (ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
249
        (ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
250
        (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
251
}
252
#define IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) { \
253
/* printf(" IF_PREPEND: %p %p\n", ifq, m ); */ \
254
        (m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
255
        if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
256
                (ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
257
        (ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
258
        (ifq)->ifq_len++; \
259
}
260
#define IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) { \
261
        (m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
262
        if (m) { \
263
/* printf(" IF_DEQUEUE: %p %p\n", ifq, m ); */ \
264
                if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
265
                        (ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
266
                (m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
267
                (ifq)->ifq_len--; \
268
        } \
269
}
270
 
271
#ifdef KERNEL
272
#define IF_ENQ_DROP(ifq, m)     if_enq_drop(ifq, m)
273
 
274
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(MT_HEADER)
275
static inline int
276
if_queue_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
277
{
278
        IF_DROP(ifq);
279
        return 0;
280
}
281
 
282
static inline int
283
if_enq_drop(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
284
{
285
        if (IF_QFULL(ifq) &&
286
            !if_queue_drop(ifq, m))
287
                return 0;
288
        IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
289
        return 1;
290
}
291
#else
292
 
293
#ifdef MT_HEADER
294
int     if_enq_drop __P((struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *));
295
#endif
296
 
297
#endif
298
#endif /* KERNEL */
299
 
300
#define IFQ_MAXLEN      50
301
#define IFNET_SLOWHZ    1               /* granularity is 1 second */
302
 
303
/*
304
 * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
305
 * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
306
 * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
307
 * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
308
 */
309
struct ifaddr {
310
        struct  sockaddr *ifa_addr;     /* address of interface */
311
        struct  sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;  /* other end of p-to-p link */
312
#define ifa_broadaddr   ifa_dstaddr     /* broadcast address interface */
313
        struct  sockaddr *ifa_netmask;  /* used to determine subnet */
314
        struct  ifnet *ifa_ifp;         /* back-pointer to interface */
315
        struct  ifaddr *ifa_next;       /* next address for interface */
316
        void    (*ifa_rtrequest)        /* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
317
                __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
318
        u_short ifa_flags;              /* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
319
        short   ifa_refcnt;             /* references to this structure */
320
        int     ifa_metric;             /* cost of going out this interface */
321
#ifdef notdef
322
        struct  rtentry *ifa_rt;        /* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
323
#endif
324
        int (*ifa_claim_addr)           /* check if an addr goes to this if */
325
                __P((struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
326
 
327
};
328
#define IFA_ROUTE       RTF_UP          /* route installed */
329
 
330
/*
331
 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
332
 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
333
 */
334
struct if_msghdr {
335
        u_short ifm_msglen;     /* to skip over non-understood messages */
336
        u_char  ifm_version;    /* future binary compatability */
337
        u_char  ifm_type;       /* message type */
338
        int     ifm_addrs;      /* like rtm_addrs */
339
        int     ifm_flags;      /* value of if_flags */
340
        u_short ifm_index;      /* index for associated ifp */
341
        struct  if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
342
};
343
 
344
/*
345
 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
346
 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
347
 */
348
struct ifa_msghdr {
349
        u_short ifam_msglen;    /* to skip over non-understood messages */
350
        u_char  ifam_version;   /* future binary compatability */
351
        u_char  ifam_type;      /* message type */
352
        int     ifam_addrs;     /* like rtm_addrs */
353
        int     ifam_flags;     /* value of ifa_flags */
354
        u_short ifam_index;     /* index for associated ifp */
355
        int     ifam_metric;    /* value of ifa_metric */
356
};
357
 
358
/*
359
 * Interface request structure used for socket
360
 * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
361
 * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
362
 * remainder may be interface specific.
363
 */
364
struct  ifreq {
365
#define IFNAMSIZ        16
366
        char    ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];             /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
367
        union {
368
                struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
369
                struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
370
                struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
371
                short   ifru_flags;
372
                int     ifru_metric;
373
                int     ifru_mtu;
374
                int     ifru_phys;
375
                int     ifru_media;
376
                caddr_t ifru_data;
377
                int     (*ifru_tap)(struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *);
378
        } ifr_ifru;
379
#define ifr_addr        ifr_ifru.ifru_addr      /* address */
380
#define ifr_dstaddr     ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr   /* other end of p-to-p link */
381
#define ifr_broadaddr   ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address */
382
#define ifr_flags       ifr_ifru.ifru_flags     /* flags */
383
#define ifr_metric      ifr_ifru.ifru_metric    /* metric */
384
#define ifr_mtu         ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu       /* mtu */
385
#define ifr_phys        ifr_ifru.ifru_phys      /* physical wire */
386
#define ifr_media       ifr_ifru.ifru_media     /* physical media */
387
#define ifr_data        ifr_ifru.ifru_data      /* for use by interface */
388
#define ifr_tap         ifr_ifru.ifru_tap       /* tap function */
389
};
390
 
391
struct ifaliasreq {
392
        char    ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];            /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
393
        struct  sockaddr ifra_addr;
394
        struct  sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
395
        struct  sockaddr ifra_mask;
396
};
397
 
398
struct ifmediareq {
399
        char    ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
400
        int     ifm_current;            /* current media options */
401
        int     ifm_mask;               /* don't care mask */
402
        int     ifm_status;             /* media status */
403
        int     ifm_active;             /* active options */
404
        int     ifm_count;              /* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
405
        int     *ifm_ulist;             /* media words */
406
};
407
/*
408
 * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
409
 * Used to retrieve interface configuration
410
 * for machine (useful for programs which
411
 * must know all networks accessible).
412
 */
413
struct  ifconf {
414
        int     ifc_len;                /* size of associated buffer */
415
        union {
416
                caddr_t ifcu_buf;
417
                struct  ifreq *ifcu_req;
418
        } ifc_ifcu;
419
#define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf       /* buffer address */
420
#define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req       /* array of structures returned */
421
};
422
 
423
#include <net/if_arp.h>
424
 
425
#ifdef KERNEL
426
#define IFAFREE(ifa) \
427
        if ((ifa)->ifa_refcnt <= 0) \
428
                ifafree(ifa); \
429
        else \
430
                (ifa)->ifa_refcnt--;
431
 
432
extern struct   ifnet   *ifnet;
433
extern int      ifqmaxlen;
434
extern struct   ifnet   loif[];
435
extern int      if_index;
436
extern struct   ifaddr  **ifnet_addrs;
437
 
438
void    ether_ifattach __P((struct ifnet *));
439
void    ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct ether_header *, struct mbuf *));
440
int     ether_output __P((struct ifnet *,
441
           struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
442
int     ether_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int , caddr_t ));
443
 
444
void    if_attach __P((struct ifnet *));
445
void    if_down __P((struct ifnet *));
446
void    if_up __P((struct ifnet *));
447
#ifdef vax
448
void    ifubareset __P((int));
449
#endif
450
/*void  ifinit __P((void));*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
451
int     ifioctl __P((struct socket *, int, caddr_t, struct proc *));
452
int     ifpromisc __P((struct ifnet *, int));
453
struct  ifnet *ifunit __P((char *));
454
 
455
int     if_poll_recv_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
456
void    if_poll_xmit_slow __P((struct ifnet *ifp, int *quotap));
457
void    if_poll_throttle __P((void));
458
void    if_poll_unthrottle __P((void *));
459
void    if_poll_init __P((void));
460
void    if_poll __P((void));
461
 
462
struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
463
struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr __P((struct sockaddr *));
464
struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet __P((struct sockaddr *));
465
struct  ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute __P((int, struct sockaddr *,
466
                                        struct sockaddr *));
467
struct  ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr __P((struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *));
468
void    ifafree __P((struct ifaddr *));
469
 
470
int     looutput __P((struct ifnet *,
471
           struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
472
#endif /* KERNEL */
473
 
474
#endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */

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