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/*
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* Copyright 1994, 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
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* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
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* granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
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* permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
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* supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
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* in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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* software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
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* no representations about the suitability of this software for any
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* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
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* warranty.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
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* ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
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* SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $Id: in_rmx.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:55 chris Exp $
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*/
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/*
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* This code does two things necessary for the enhanced TCP metrics to
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* function in a useful manner:
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* 1) It marks all non-host routes as `cloning', thus ensuring that
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* every actual reference to such a route actually gets turned
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* into a reference to a host route to the specific destination
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* requested.
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* 2) When such routes lose all their references, it arranges for them
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* to be deleted in some random collection of circumstances, so that
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* a large quantity of stale routing data is not kept in kernel memory
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* indefinitely. See in_rtqtimo() below for the exact mechanism.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/socketvar.h>
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#include <sys/mbuf.h>
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#include <sys/syslog.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <net/route.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
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#include <netinet/in_var.h>
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#include <netinet/ip.h>
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#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
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extern int in_inithead __P((void **head, int off));
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#define RTPRF_OURS RTF_PROTO3 /* set on routes we manage */
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/*
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* Do what we need to do when inserting a route.
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*/
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static struct radix_node *
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in_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg, struct radix_node_head *head,
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struct radix_node *treenodes)
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{
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struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)treenodes;
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struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt);
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struct radix_node *ret;
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/*
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* For IP, all unicast non-host routes are automatically cloning.
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*/
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if(IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
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rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MULTICAST;
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if(!(rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST | RTF_CLONING | RTF_MULTICAST))) {
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rt->rt_flags |= RTF_PRCLONING;
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}
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/*
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* A little bit of help for both IP output and input:
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* For host routes, we make sure that RTF_BROADCAST
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* is set for anything that looks like a broadcast address.
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* This way, we can avoid an expensive call to in_broadcast()
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* in ip_output() most of the time (because the route passed
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* to ip_output() is almost always a host route).
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*
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* We also do the same for local addresses, with the thought
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* that this might one day be used to speed up ip_input().
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*
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* We also mark routes to multicast addresses as such, because
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* it's easy to do and might be useful (but this is much more
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* dubious since it's so easy to inspect the address). (This
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* is done above.)
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*/
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if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
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if (in_broadcast(sin->sin_addr, rt->rt_ifp)) {
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rt->rt_flags |= RTF_BROADCAST;
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} else {
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#define satosin(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)
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if (satosin(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr
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== sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
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rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
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#undef satosin
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}
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}
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/*
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* We also specify a send and receive pipe size for every
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* route added, to help TCP a bit. TCP doesn't actually
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* want a true pipe size, which would be prohibitive in memory
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* costs and is hard to compute anyway; it simply uses these
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* values to size its buffers. So, we fill them in with the
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* same values that TCP would have used anyway, and allow the
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* installing program or the link layer to override these values
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* as it sees fit. This will hopefully allow TCP more
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* opportunities to save its ssthresh value.
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*/
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if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SPIPE))
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe = tcp_sendspace;
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if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RPIPE))
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe = tcp_recvspace;
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if (!rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
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&& rt->rt_ifp)
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
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ret = rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head, treenodes);
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if (ret == NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) {
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struct rtentry *rt2;
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/*
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* We are trying to add a host route, but can't.
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* Find out if it is because of an
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* ARP entry and delete it if so.
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*/
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rt2 = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)sin, 0,
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RTF_CLONING | RTF_PRCLONING);
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if (rt2) {
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if (rt2->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO &&
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rt2->rt_flags & RTF_HOST &&
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rt2->rt_gateway &&
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rt2->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
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rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
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(struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt2),
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rt2->rt_gateway,
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rt_mask(rt2), rt2->rt_flags, 0);
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ret = rn_addroute(v_arg, n_arg, head,
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treenodes);
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}
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RTFREE(rt2);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* This code is the inverse of in_clsroute: on first reference, if we
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* were managing the route, stop doing so and set the expiration timer
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* back off again.
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*/
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static struct radix_node *
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in_matroute(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
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{
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struct radix_node *rn = rn_match(v_arg, head);
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struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
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if(rt && rt->rt_refcnt == 0) { /* this is first reference */
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if(rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) {
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rt->rt_flags &= ~RTPRF_OURS;
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = 0;
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}
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}
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return rn;
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}
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static int rtq_reallyold = 60*60;
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/* one hour is ``really old'' */
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SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTEXPIRE, rtexpire,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_reallyold , 0, "");
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static int rtq_minreallyold = 10;
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/* never automatically crank down to less */
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SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTMINEXPIRE, rtminexpire,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_minreallyold , 0, "");
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static int rtq_toomany = 128;
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/* 128 cached routes is ``too many'' */
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SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_RTMAXCACHE, rtmaxcache,
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CTLFLAG_RW, &rtq_toomany , 0, "");
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/*
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* On last reference drop, mark the route as belong to us so that it can be
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* timed out.
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*/
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static void
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in_clsroute(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head)
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{
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struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
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if(!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
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return; /* prophylactic measures */
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if((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_LLINFO | RTF_HOST)) != RTF_HOST)
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return;
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| 222 |
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if((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_WASCLONED | RTPRF_OURS))
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!= RTF_WASCLONED)
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return;
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/*
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| 227 |
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* As requested by David Greenman:
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| 228 |
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* If rtq_reallyold is 0, just delete the route without
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| 229 |
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* waiting for a timeout cycle to kill it.
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*/
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| 231 |
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if(rtq_reallyold != 0) {
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rt->rt_flags |= RTPRF_OURS;
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot() + rtq_reallyold;
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} else {
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rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
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(struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
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rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
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| 238 |
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rt->rt_flags, 0);
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| 239 |
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}
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| 240 |
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}
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| 241 |
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| 242 |
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struct rtqk_arg {
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| 243 |
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struct radix_node_head *rnh;
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| 244 |
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int draining;
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| 245 |
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int killed;
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| 246 |
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int found;
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| 247 |
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int updating;
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| 248 |
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time_t nextstop;
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| 249 |
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};
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| 250 |
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| 251 |
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/*
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| 252 |
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* Get rid of old routes. When draining, this deletes everything, even when
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| 253 |
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* the timeout is not expired yet. When updating, this makes sure that
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| 254 |
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* nothing has a timeout longer than the current value of rtq_reallyold.
|
| 255 |
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*/
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| 256 |
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static int
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| 257 |
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in_rtqkill(struct radix_node *rn, void *rock)
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| 258 |
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{
|
| 259 |
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struct rtqk_arg *ap = rock;
|
| 260 |
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struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
|
| 261 |
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int err;
|
| 262 |
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|
| 263 |
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if(rt->rt_flags & RTPRF_OURS) {
|
| 264 |
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ap->found++;
|
| 265 |
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| 266 |
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if(ap->draining || rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire <= rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot()) {
|
| 267 |
|
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if(rt->rt_refcnt > 0)
|
| 268 |
|
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panic("rtqkill route really not free");
|
| 269 |
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| 270 |
|
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err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE,
|
| 271 |
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(struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
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| 272 |
|
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rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt),
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| 273 |
|
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rt->rt_flags, 0);
|
| 274 |
|
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if(err) {
|
| 275 |
|
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log(LOG_WARNING, "in_rtqkill: error %d\n", err);
|
| 276 |
|
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} else {
|
| 277 |
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ap->killed++;
|
| 278 |
|
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}
|
| 279 |
|
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} else {
|
| 280 |
|
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if(ap->updating
|
| 281 |
|
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&& (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire - rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot()
|
| 282 |
|
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> rtq_reallyold)) {
|
| 283 |
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot()
|
| 284 |
|
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+ rtq_reallyold;
|
| 285 |
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}
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| 286 |
|
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ap->nextstop = lmin(ap->nextstop,
|
| 287 |
|
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rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
|
| 288 |
|
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}
|
| 289 |
|
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}
|
| 290 |
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|
| 291 |
|
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return 0;
|
| 292 |
|
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}
|
| 293 |
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|
| 294 |
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#define RTQ_TIMEOUT 60*10 /* run no less than once every ten minutes */
|
| 295 |
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static int rtq_timeout = RTQ_TIMEOUT;
|
| 296 |
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|
| 297 |
|
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static void
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| 298 |
|
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in_rtqtimo(void *rock)
|
| 299 |
|
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{
|
| 300 |
|
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struct radix_node_head *rnh = rock;
|
| 301 |
|
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struct rtqk_arg arg;
|
| 302 |
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struct timeval atv;
|
| 303 |
|
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static time_t last_adjusted_timeout = 0;
|
| 304 |
|
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int s;
|
| 305 |
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| 306 |
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arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
|
| 307 |
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arg.rnh = rnh;
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| 308 |
|
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arg.nextstop = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot() + rtq_timeout;
|
| 309 |
|
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arg.draining = arg.updating = 0;
|
| 310 |
|
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s = splnet();
|
| 311 |
|
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rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg);
|
| 312 |
|
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splx(s);
|
| 313 |
|
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|
| 314 |
|
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/*
|
| 315 |
|
|
* Attempt to be somewhat dynamic about this:
|
| 316 |
|
|
* If there are ``too many'' routes sitting around taking up space,
|
| 317 |
|
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* then crank down the timeout, and see if we can't make some more
|
| 318 |
|
|
* go away. However, we make sure that we will never adjust more
|
| 319 |
|
|
* than once in rtq_timeout seconds, to keep from cranking down too
|
| 320 |
|
|
* hard.
|
| 321 |
|
|
*/
|
| 322 |
|
|
if((arg.found - arg.killed > rtq_toomany)
|
| 323 |
|
|
&& (rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot() - last_adjusted_timeout >= rtq_timeout)
|
| 324 |
|
|
&& rtq_reallyold > rtq_minreallyold) {
|
| 325 |
|
|
rtq_reallyold = 2*rtq_reallyold / 3;
|
| 326 |
|
|
if(rtq_reallyold < rtq_minreallyold) {
|
| 327 |
|
|
rtq_reallyold = rtq_minreallyold;
|
| 328 |
|
|
}
|
| 329 |
|
|
|
| 330 |
|
|
last_adjusted_timeout = rtems_bsdnet_seconds_since_boot();
|
| 331 |
|
|
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
|
| 332 |
|
|
log(LOG_DEBUG, "in_rtqtimo: adjusted rtq_reallyold to %d\n",
|
| 333 |
|
|
rtq_reallyold);
|
| 334 |
|
|
#endif
|
| 335 |
|
|
arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
|
| 336 |
|
|
arg.updating = 1;
|
| 337 |
|
|
s = splnet();
|
| 338 |
|
|
rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg);
|
| 339 |
|
|
splx(s);
|
| 340 |
|
|
}
|
| 341 |
|
|
|
| 342 |
|
|
atv.tv_usec = 0;
|
| 343 |
|
|
atv.tv_sec = arg.nextstop;
|
| 344 |
|
|
timeout(in_rtqtimo, rock, hzto(&atv));
|
| 345 |
|
|
}
|
| 346 |
|
|
|
| 347 |
|
|
void
|
| 348 |
|
|
in_rtqdrain(void)
|
| 349 |
|
|
{
|
| 350 |
|
|
struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
|
| 351 |
|
|
struct rtqk_arg arg;
|
| 352 |
|
|
int s;
|
| 353 |
|
|
arg.found = arg.killed = 0;
|
| 354 |
|
|
arg.rnh = rnh;
|
| 355 |
|
|
arg.nextstop = 0;
|
| 356 |
|
|
arg.draining = 1;
|
| 357 |
|
|
arg.updating = 0;
|
| 358 |
|
|
s = splnet();
|
| 359 |
|
|
rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, in_rtqkill, &arg);
|
| 360 |
|
|
splx(s);
|
| 361 |
|
|
}
|
| 362 |
|
|
|
| 363 |
|
|
/*
|
| 364 |
|
|
* Initialize our routing tree.
|
| 365 |
|
|
*/
|
| 366 |
|
|
int
|
| 367 |
|
|
in_inithead(void **head, int off)
|
| 368 |
|
|
{
|
| 369 |
|
|
struct radix_node_head *rnh;
|
| 370 |
|
|
|
| 371 |
|
|
if(!rn_inithead(head, off))
|
| 372 |
|
|
return 0;
|
| 373 |
|
|
|
| 374 |
|
|
if(head != (void **)&rt_tables[AF_INET]) /* BOGUS! */
|
| 375 |
|
|
return 1; /* only do this for the real routing table */
|
| 376 |
|
|
|
| 377 |
|
|
rnh = *head;
|
| 378 |
|
|
rnh->rnh_addaddr = in_addroute;
|
| 379 |
|
|
rnh->rnh_matchaddr = in_matroute;
|
| 380 |
|
|
rnh->rnh_close = in_clsroute;
|
| 381 |
|
|
in_rtqtimo(rnh); /* kick off timeout first time */
|
| 382 |
|
|
return 1;
|
| 383 |
|
|
}
|
| 384 |
|
|
|