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[/] [openrisc/] [trunk/] [rtos/] [rtems/] [c/] [src/] [libnetworking/] [netinet/] [tcp_timer.c] - Blame information for rev 30

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/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
3
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19
 *    without specific prior written permission.
20
 *
21
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32
 *
33
 *      @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34
 *      $Id: tcp_timer.c,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:56 chris Exp $
35
 */
36
 
37
#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
38
 
39
#ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE
40
#include <sys/param.h>
41
#include <sys/queue.h>
42
#include <sys/systm.h>
43
#include <sys/kernel.h>
44
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
45
#include <sys/malloc.h>
46
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
47
#include <sys/socket.h>
48
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
49
#include <sys/protosw.h>
50
#include <sys/errno.h>
51
 
52
#include <machine/cpu.h>        /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */
53
 
54
#include <net/if.h>
55
#include <net/route.h>
56
 
57
#include <netinet/in.h>
58
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59
#include <netinet/ip.h>
60
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
61
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
63
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
64
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
66
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
67
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
68
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
69
#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
70
#endif
71
 
72
int     tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
73
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit,
74
        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepinit , 0, "");
75
 
76
int     tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
77
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle,
78
        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepidle , 0, "");
79
 
80
static int      tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
81
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl,
82
        CTLFLAG_RW, &tcp_keepintvl , 0, "");
83
 
84
static int      always_keepalive = 0;
85
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive,
86
        CTLFLAG_RW, &always_keepalive , 0, "");
87
 
88
static int      tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
89
        /* max idle probes */
90
static int      tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
91
        /* max idle time in persist */
92
int     tcp_maxidle;
93
#else /* TUBA_INCLUDE */
94
 
95
static  int tcp_maxpersistidle;
96
#endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */
97
 
98
/*
99
 * Fast timeout routine for processing delayed acks
100
 */
101
void
102
tcp_fasttimo()
103
{
104
        register struct inpcb *inp;
105
        register struct tcpcb *tp;
106
        int s;
107
 
108
        s = splnet();
109
 
110
        for (inp = tcb.lh_first; inp != NULL; inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
111
                if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb) &&
112
                    (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
113
                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
114
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
115
                        tcpstat.tcps_delack++;
116
                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
117
                }
118
        }
119
        splx(s);
120
}
121
 
122
/*
123
 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
124
 * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
125
 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
126
 */
127
void
128
tcp_slowtimo()
129
{
130
        register struct inpcb *ip, *ipnxt;
131
        register struct tcpcb *tp;
132
        register int i;
133
        int s;
134
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
135
        int ostate;
136
#endif
137
 
138
        s = splnet();
139
 
140
        tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl;
141
 
142
        ip = tcb.lh_first;
143
        if (ip == NULL) {
144
                splx(s);
145
                return;
146
        }
147
        /*
148
         * Search through tcb's and update active timers.
149
         */
150
        for (; ip != NULL; ip = ipnxt) {
151
                ipnxt = ip->inp_list.le_next;
152
                tp = intotcpcb(ip);
153
                if (tp == 0 || tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
154
                        continue;
155
                for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
156
                        if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) {
157
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
158
                                ostate = tp->t_state;
159
#endif
160
                                tp = tcp_timers(tp, i);
161
                                if (tp == NULL)
162
                                        goto tpgone;
163
#ifdef TCPDEBUG
164
                                if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options
165
                                    & SO_DEBUG)
166
                                        tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp,
167
                                                  (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
168
                                                  PRU_SLOWTIMO);
169
#endif
170
                        }
171
                }
172
                tp->t_idle++;
173
                tp->t_duration++;
174
                if (tp->t_rtt)
175
                        tp->t_rtt++;
176
tpgone:
177
                ;
178
        }
179
        tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/PR_SLOWHZ;               /* increment iss */
180
#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
181
        if ((int)tcp_iss < 0)
182
                tcp_iss = TCP_ISSINCR;                  /* XXX */
183
#endif
184
        tcp_now++;                                      /* for timestamps */
185
        splx(s);
186
}
187
#ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE
188
 
189
/*
190
 * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
191
 */
192
void
193
tcp_canceltimers(tp)
194
        struct tcpcb *tp;
195
{
196
        register int i;
197
 
198
        for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
199
                tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
200
}
201
 
202
int     tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
203
    { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
204
 
205
static int tcp_totbackoff = 511;        /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
206
 
207
/*
208
 * TCP timer processing.
209
 */
210
struct tcpcb *
211
tcp_timers(tp, timer)
212
        register struct tcpcb *tp;
213
        int timer;
214
{
215
        register int rexmt;
216
 
217
        switch (timer) {
218
 
219
        /*
220
         * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
221
         * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
222
         * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
223
         * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
224
         */
225
        case TCPT_2MSL:
226
                if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
227
                    tp->t_idle <= tcp_maxidle)
228
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_keepintvl;
229
                else
230
                        tp = tcp_close(tp);
231
                break;
232
 
233
        /*
234
         * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
235
         * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
236
         * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
237
         */
238
        case TCPT_REXMT:
239
                if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
240
                        tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
241
                        tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++;
242
                        tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
243
                            tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
244
                        break;
245
                }
246
                tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++;
247
                rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
248
                TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
249
                    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
250
                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
251
                /*
252
                 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
253
                 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
254
                 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
255
                 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
256
                 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
257
                 * retransmit times until then.
258
                 */
259
                if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
260
                        in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
261
                        tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
262
                        tp->t_srtt = 0;
263
                }
264
                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
265
                /*
266
                 * Force a segment to be sent.
267
                 */
268
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
269
                /*
270
                 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
271
                 */
272
                tp->t_rtt = 0;
273
                /*
274
                 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
275
                 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
276
                 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
277
                 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
278
                 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
279
                 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
280
                 *
281
                 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
282
                 * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
283
                 * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
284
                 * window is larger than the path can handle, this
285
                 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
286
                 * almost immediately.  To get more time between
287
                 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
288
                 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
289
                 * to linear window opening at some threshhold size.
290
                 * For a threshhold, we use half the current window
291
                 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
292
                 *
293
                 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
294
                 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshhold
295
                 * to go below this.)
296
                 */
297
                {
298
                u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
299
                if (win < 2)
300
                        win = 2;
301
                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
302
                tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
303
                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
304
                }
305
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
306
                break;
307
 
308
        /*
309
         * Persistance timer into zero window.
310
         * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
311
         */
312
        case TCPT_PERSIST:
313
                tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++;
314
                /*
315
                 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
316
                 * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
317
                 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
318
                 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
319
                 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
320
                 */
321
                if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
322
                        u_long maxidle = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
323
                        if (maxidle < tp->t_rttmin)
324
                                maxidle = tp->t_rttmin;
325
                        maxidle *= tcp_totbackoff;
326
                        if (tp->t_idle >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
327
                            tp->t_idle >= maxidle) {
328
                                tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++;
329
                                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
330
                                break;
331
                        }
332
                }
333
                tcp_setpersist(tp);
334
                tp->t_force = 1;
335
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
336
                tp->t_force = 0;
337
                break;
338
 
339
        /*
340
         * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
341
         * or drop connection if idle for too long.
342
         */
343
        case TCPT_KEEP:
344
                tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++;
345
                if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
346
                        goto dropit;
347
                if ((always_keepalive ||
348
                    tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) &&
349
                    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING) {
350
                        if (tp->t_idle >= tcp_keepidle + tcp_maxidle)
351
                                goto dropit;
352
                        /*
353
                         * Send a packet designed to force a response
354
                         * if the peer is up and reachable:
355
                         * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
356
                         * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
357
                         * due to timeout or reboot.
358
                         * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
359
                         * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
360
                         * to lie outside the receive window;
361
                         * by the protocol spec, this requires the
362
                         * correspondent TCP to respond.
363
                         */
364
                        tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++;
365
#ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
366
                        /*
367
                         * The keepalive packet must have nonzero length
368
                         * to get a 4.2 host to respond.
369
                         */
370
                        tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
371
                            tp->rcv_nxt - 1, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
372
#else
373
                        tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
374
                            tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
375
#endif
376
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
377
                } else
378
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
379
                break;
380
        dropit:
381
                tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++;
382
                tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
383
                break;
384
        }
385
        return (tp);
386
}
387
#endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */

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