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/*
 * crt0.S -- startup file for MIPS.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997 Cygnus Support
 *
 * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
 * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
 * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
 * notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
 * license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
 * Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
 * and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
 * the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
 * they apply.
 */
 
#ifdef __mips16
/* This file contains 32 bit assembly code.  */
        .set nomips16
#endif
 
#include "regs.S"
 
/*
 * Set up some room for a stack. We just grab a chunk of memory.
 */
#define STACK_SIZE  0x4000
#define GLOBAL_SIZE 0x2000
 
#define STARTUP_STACK_SIZE      0x0100
 
/* This is for referencing addresses that are not in the .sdata or
   .sbss section under embedded-pic, or before we've set up gp.  */
#ifdef __mips_embedded_pic
# ifdef __mips64
#  define LA(t,x) la t,x-PICBASE ; daddu t,s0,t
# else
#  define LA(t,x) la t,x-PICBASE ; addu t,s0,t
# endif
#else /* __mips_embedded_pic */
# define LA(t,x) la t,x
#endif /* __mips_embedded_pic */
 
        .comm   __memsize, 12
        .comm   __lstack, STARTUP_STACK_SIZE
        .comm   __stackbase,4
 
        .text
        .align  2
 
/* Without the following nop, GDB thinks _start is a data variable.
 * This is probably a bug in GDB in handling a symbol that is at the
 * start of the .text section.
 */
        nop
 
        .globl  _start
        .ent    _start
_start:
        .set    noreorder
#ifdef __mips_embedded_pic
        PICBASE = .+8
        bal     PICBASE
        nop
        move    s0,$31
#endif
 
        li      v0, SR_CU1|SR_PE|SR_FR|SR_KX|SR_SX|SR_UX
        mtc0    v0, C0_SR
        mtc0    zero, C0_CAUSE
 
/* Check for FPU presence */
#ifndef __mips_soft_float
/* This doesn't work if there is no FPU.  We get illegal instruction
   exceptions.  */
        li      t2,0xAAAA5555
        mtc1    t2,fp0          /* write to FPR 0 */
        mtc1    zero,fp1        /* write to FPR 1 */
        mfc1    t0,fp0
        mfc1    t1,fp1
        nop
        bne     t0,t2,1f        /* check for match */
        nop
        bne     t1,zero,1f      /* double check */
        nop
#ifndef __mips64  /* Clear the FR bit */
        li      v0, SR_CU1|SR_PE|SR_KX|SR_SX|SR_UX
        mtc0    v0, C0_SR
#endif
        j       2f
        nop
#endif
1:
        li      v0, SR_PE|SR_FR|SR_KX|SR_SX|SR_UX
        mtc0    v0, C0_SR
2:
/* Fix high bits, if any, of the PC so that exception handling
   doesn't get confused.  */
        LA (v0, 3f)
        jr      v0
        nop
3:
        LA (gp, _gp)                            # set the global data pointer
        .end _start
 
/*
 * zero out the bss section.
 */
        .globl  __memsize
        .globl  get_mem_info .text
        .globl  __stack
        .globl  __global
        .globl  zerobss
        .ent    zerobss
zerobss:
        LA (v0, _fbss)
        LA (v1, _end)
3:
        sw      zero,0(v0)
        bltu    v0,v1,3b
        addiu   v0,v0,4                         # executed in delay slot
 
        la      t0, __lstack                    # make a small stack so we
        addiu   sp, t0, STARTUP_STACK_SIZE      # can run some C code
        la      a0, __memsize                   # get the usable memory size
        jal     get_mem_info
        nop
 
        /* setup the stack pointer */
        LA (t0, __stack)                        # is __stack set ?
        bne     t0,zero,4f
        nop
 
        /* NOTE: a0[0] contains the amount of memory available, and
                 not the last memory address. */
        lw      t0,0(a0)                        # last address of memory available
        la      t1,K0BASE                       # cached kernel memory
        addu    t0,t0,t1                        # get the end of memory address
        /* We must subtract 24 bytes for the 3 8 byte arguments to main, in
           case main wants to write them back to the stack.  The caller is
           supposed to allocate stack space for parameters in registers in
           the old MIPS ABIs.  We must do this even though we aren't passing
           arguments, because main might be declared to have them.
 
           Some ports need a larger alignment for the stack, so we subtract
           32, which satisifes the stack for the arguments and keeps the
           stack pointer better aligned.  */
        subu    t0,t0,32                        # and generate a starting stack-pointer
4:
        move    sp,t0                           # set stack pointer
        sw      sp,__stackbase                  # keep this for future ref
        .end    zerobss
 
/*
 * initialize target specific stuff. Only execute these
 * functions it they exist.
 */
        .globl  hardware_init_hook .text
        .globl  software_init_hook .text
        .globl  __do_global_dtors .text
        .globl  atexit .text
        .globl  exit .text
        .globl  init
        .ent    init
init:
        LA (t9, hardware_init_hook)             # init the hardware if needed
        beq     t9,zero,6f
        nop
        jal     t9
        nop
6:
        LA (t9, software_init_hook)             # init the hardware if needed
        beq     t9,zero,7f
        nop
        jal     t9
        nop
7:
        LA (a0, __do_global_dtors)
        jal     atexit
        nop
 
#ifdef GCRT0
        .globl  _ftext
        .globl  _extext
        LA (a0, _ftext)
        LA (a1, _etext)
        jal     monstartup
        nop
#endif
 
        move    a0,zero                         # set argc to 0
        jal     main                            # call the program start function
        nop
 
        # fall through to the "exit" routine
        jal     exit                            # call libc exit to run the G++
                                                # destructors
        move    a0,v0                           # pass through the exit code
        .end    init
 
/*
 * _exit -- Exit from the application. Normally we cause a user trap
 *          to return to the ROM monitor for another run. NOTE: This is
 *          the only other routine we provide in the crt0.o object, since
 *          it may be tied to the "_start" routine. It also allows
 *          executables that contain a complete world to be linked with
 *          just the crt0.o object.
 */
        .globl  _exit
        .ent _exit
_exit:
7:
#ifdef GCRT0
        jal     _mcleanup
        nop
#endif
        # break instruction can cope with 0xfffff, but GAS limits the range:
        break   1023
        nop
        b       7b                              # but loop back just in-case
        nop
        .end _exit
 
/* EOF crt0.S */

Line No.	Rev	Author	Line
1	39	lampret	`/*`
2			`* crt0.S -- startup file for MIPS.`
3			`*`
4			`* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997 Cygnus Support`
5			`*`
6			`* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,`
7			`* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided`
8			`* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this`
9			`* notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,`
10			`* license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.`
11			`* Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors`
12			`* and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that`
13			`* the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where`
14			`* they apply.`
15			`*/`
16
17			`#ifdef __mips16`
18			`/* This file contains 32 bit assembly code. */`
19			`.set nomips16`
20			`#endif`
21
22			`#include "regs.S"`
23
24			`/*`
25			`* Set up some room for a stack. We just grab a chunk of memory.`
26			`*/`
27			`#define STACK_SIZE 0x4000`
28			`#define GLOBAL_SIZE 0x2000`
29
30			`#define STARTUP_STACK_SIZE 0x0100`
31
32	56	joel	`/* This is for referencing addresses that are not in the .sdata or`
33			`.sbss section under embedded-pic, or before we've set up gp. */`
34			`#ifdef __mips_embedded_pic`
35			`# ifdef __mips64`
36			`# define LA(t,x) la t,x-PICBASE ; daddu t,s0,t`
37			`# else`
38			`# define LA(t,x) la t,x-PICBASE ; addu t,s0,t`
39			`# endif`
40			`#else /* __mips_embedded_pic */`
41			`# define LA(t,x) la t,x`
42			`#endif /* __mips_embedded_pic */`
43
44	39	lampret	`.comm __memsize, 12`
45			`.comm __lstack, STARTUP_STACK_SIZE`
46			`.comm __stackbase,4`
47
48			`.text`
49			`.align 2`
50
51			`/* Without the following nop, GDB thinks _start is a data variable.`
52			`* This is probably a bug in GDB in handling a symbol that is at the`
53			`* start of the .text section.`
54			`*/`
55			`nop`
56
57			`.globl _start`
58			`.ent _start`
59			`_start:`
60			`.set noreorder`
61	56	joel	`#ifdef __mips_embedded_pic`
62			`PICBASE = .+8`
63			`bal PICBASE`
64			`nop`
65			`move s0,$31`
66			`#endif`
67
68	39	lampret	`li v0, SR_CU1\|SR_PE\|SR_FR\|SR_KX\|SR_SX\|SR_UX`
69			`mtc0 v0, C0_SR`
70			`mtc0 zero, C0_CAUSE`
71
72			`/* Check for FPU presence */`
73			`#ifndef __mips_soft_float`
74			`/* This doesn't work if there is no FPU. We get illegal instruction`
75			`exceptions. */`
76			`li t2,0xAAAA5555`
77			`mtc1 t2,fp0 /* write to FPR 0 */`
78			`mtc1 zero,fp1 /* write to FPR 1 */`
79			`mfc1 t0,fp0`
80			`mfc1 t1,fp1`
81			`nop`
82			`bne t0,t2,1f /* check for match */`
83			`nop`
84			`bne t1,zero,1f /* double check */`
85			`nop`
86	56	joel	`#ifndef __mips64 /* Clear the FR bit */`
87			`li v0, SR_CU1\|SR_PE\|SR_KX\|SR_SX\|SR_UX`
88			`mtc0 v0, C0_SR`
89			`#endif`
90			`j 2f`
91	39	lampret	`nop`
92			`#endif`
93			`1:`
94			`li v0, SR_PE\|SR_FR\|SR_KX\|SR_SX\|SR_UX`
95			`mtc0 v0, C0_SR`
96			`2:`
97	56	joel	`/* Fix high bits, if any, of the PC so that exception handling`
98			`doesn't get confused. */`
99			`LA (v0, 3f)`
100			`jr v0`
101			`nop`
102			`3:`
103			`LA (gp, _gp) # set the global data pointer`
104	39	lampret	`.end _start`
105
106			`/*`
107			`* zero out the bss section.`
108			`*/`
109			`.globl __memsize`
110			`.globl get_mem_info .text`
111			`.globl __stack`
112			`.globl __global`
113			`.globl zerobss`
114			`.ent zerobss`
115			`zerobss:`
116	56	joel	`LA (v0, _fbss)`
117			`LA (v1, _end)`
118	39	lampret	`3:`
119			`sw zero,0(v0)`
120			`bltu v0,v1,3b`
121			`addiu v0,v0,4 # executed in delay slot`
122
123			`la t0, __lstack # make a small stack so we`
124			`addiu sp, t0, STARTUP_STACK_SIZE # can run some C code`
125			`la a0, __memsize # get the usable memory size`
126			`jal get_mem_info`
127			`nop`
128
129			`/* setup the stack pointer */`
130	56	joel	`LA (t0, __stack) # is __stack set ?`
131	39	lampret	`bne t0,zero,4f`
132			`nop`
133
134			`/* NOTE: a0[0] contains the amount of memory available, and`
135			`not the last memory address. */`
136			`lw t0,0(a0) # last address of memory available`
137			`la t1,K0BASE # cached kernel memory`
138			`addu t0,t0,t1 # get the end of memory address`
139			`/* We must subtract 24 bytes for the 3 8 byte arguments to main, in`
140			`case main wants to write them back to the stack. The caller is`
141			`supposed to allocate stack space for parameters in registers in`
142			`the old MIPS ABIs. We must do this even though we aren't passing`
143			`arguments, because main might be declared to have them.`
144
145			`Some ports need a larger alignment for the stack, so we subtract`
146			`32, which satisifes the stack for the arguments and keeps the`
147			`stack pointer better aligned. */`
148			`subu t0,t0,32 # and generate a starting stack-pointer`
149			`4:`
150			`move sp,t0 # set stack pointer`
151			`sw sp,__stackbase # keep this for future ref`
152			`.end zerobss`
153
154			`/*`
155			`* initialize target specific stuff. Only execute these`
156			`* functions it they exist.`
157			`*/`
158			`.globl hardware_init_hook .text`
159			`.globl software_init_hook .text`
160			`.globl __do_global_dtors .text`
161			`.globl atexit .text`
162			`.globl exit .text`
163			`.globl init`
164			`.ent init`
165			`init:`
166	56	joel	`LA (t9, hardware_init_hook) # init the hardware if needed`
167	39	lampret	`beq t9,zero,6f`
168			`nop`
169			`jal t9`
170			`nop`
171			`6:`
172	56	joel	`LA (t9, software_init_hook) # init the hardware if needed`
173	39	lampret	`beq t9,zero,7f`
174			`nop`
175			`jal t9`
176			`nop`
177			`7:`
178	56	joel	`LA (a0, __do_global_dtors)`
179	39	lampret	`jal atexit`
180			`nop`
181
182			`#ifdef GCRT0`
183			`.globl _ftext`
184			`.globl _extext`
185	56	joel	`LA (a0, _ftext)`
186			`LA (a1, _etext)`
187	39	lampret	`jal monstartup`
188			`nop`
189			`#endif`
190
191	56	joel	`move a0,zero # set argc to 0`
192	39	lampret	`jal main # call the program start function`
193			`nop`
194
195			`# fall through to the "exit" routine`
196			`jal exit # call libc exit to run the G++`
197			`# destructors`
198			`move a0,v0 # pass through the exit code`
199			`.end init`
200
201			`/*`
202			`* _exit -- Exit from the application. Normally we cause a user trap`
203			`* to return to the ROM monitor for another run. NOTE: This is`
204			`* the only other routine we provide in the crt0.o object, since`
205			`* it may be tied to the "_start" routine. It also allows`
206			`* executables that contain a complete world to be linked with`
207			`* just the crt0.o object.`
208			`*/`
209			`.globl _exit`
210			`.ent _exit`
211			`_exit:`
212			`7:`
213			`#ifdef GCRT0`
214			`jal _mcleanup`
215			`nop`
216			`#endif`
217			`# break instruction can cope with 0xfffff, but GAS limits the range:`
218			`break 1023`
219			`nop`
220			`b 7b # but loop back just in-case`
221			`nop`
222			`.end _exit`
223
224			`/* EOF crt0.S */`

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