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markom |
This is bfd.info, produced by Makeinfo version 3.12f from bfd.texinfo.
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START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
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* Bfd: (bfd). The Binary File Descriptor library.
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END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
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This file documents the BFD library.
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Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
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manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
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preserved on all copies.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
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this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, subject to the
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terms of the GNU General Public License, which includes the provision
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that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms
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of a permission notice identical to this one.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
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manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
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versions.
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File: bfd.info, Node: typedef arelent, Next: howto manager, Prev: Relocations, Up: Relocations
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typedef arelent
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---------------
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This is the structure of a relocation entry:
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typedef enum bfd_reloc_status
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{
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/* No errors detected */
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bfd_reloc_ok,
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/* The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow. */
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bfd_reloc_overflow,
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/* The address to relocate was not within the section supplied. */
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bfd_reloc_outofrange,
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/* Used by special functions */
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bfd_reloc_continue,
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/* Unsupported relocation size requested. */
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bfd_reloc_notsupported,
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/* Unused */
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bfd_reloc_other,
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/* The symbol to relocate against was undefined. */
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bfd_reloc_undefined,
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/* The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently
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generated only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out
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symbols. If this type is returned, the error_message argument
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to bfd_perform_relocation will be set. */
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bfd_reloc_dangerous
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}
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bfd_reloc_status_type;
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typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
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{
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/* A pointer into the canonical table of pointers */
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struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
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/* offset in section */
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bfd_size_type address;
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/* addend for relocation value */
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bfd_vma addend;
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/* Pointer to how to perform the required relocation */
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reloc_howto_type *howto;
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} arelent;
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*Description*
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Here is a description of each of the fields within an `arelent':
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* `sym_ptr_ptr'
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The symbol table pointer points to a pointer to the symbol
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associated with the relocation request. It is the pointer into the
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table returned by the back end's `get_symtab' action. *Note Symbols::.
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The symbol is referenced through a pointer to a pointer so that tools
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like the linker can fix up all the symbols of the same name by
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modifying only one pointer. The relocation routine looks in the symbol
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and uses the base of the section the symbol is attached to and the
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value of the symbol as the initial relocation offset. If the symbol
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pointer is zero, then the section provided is looked up.
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* `address'
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The `address' field gives the offset in bytes from the base of the
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section data which owns the relocation record to the first byte of
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relocatable information. The actual data relocated will be relative to
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this point; for example, a relocation type which modifies the bottom
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two bytes of a four byte word would not touch the first byte pointed to
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in a big endian world.
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* `addend'
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The `addend' is a value provided by the back end to be added (!) to
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the relocation offset. Its interpretation is dependent upon the howto.
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For example, on the 68k the code:
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char foo[];
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main()
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{
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return foo[0x12345678];
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}
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Could be compiled into:
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linkw fp,#-4
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moveb @#12345678,d0
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extbl d0
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unlk fp
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rts
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This could create a reloc pointing to `foo', but leave the offset in
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the data, something like:
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RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
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offset type value
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00000006 32 _foo
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00000000 4e56 fffc ; linkw fp,#-4
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00000004 1039 1234 5678 ; moveb @#12345678,d0
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0000000a 49c0 ; extbl d0
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0000000c 4e5e ; unlk fp
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0000000e 4e75 ; rts
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Using coff and an 88k, some instructions don't have enough space in
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them to represent the full address range, and pointers have to be
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loaded in two parts. So you'd get something like:
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or.u r13,r0,hi16(_foo+0x12345678)
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ld.b r2,r13,lo16(_foo+0x12345678)
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jmp r1
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This should create two relocs, both pointing to `_foo', and with
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0x12340000 in their addend field. The data would consist of:
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RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
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offset type value
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00000002 HVRT16 _foo+0x12340000
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00000006 LVRT16 _foo+0x12340000
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00000000 5da05678 ; or.u r13,r0,0x5678
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00000004 1c4d5678 ; ld.b r2,r13,0x5678
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00000008 f400c001 ; jmp r1
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The relocation routine digs out the value from the data, adds it to
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the addend to get the original offset, and then adds the value of
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`_foo'. Note that all 32 bits have to be kept around somewhere, to cope
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with carry from bit 15 to bit 16.
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One further example is the sparc and the a.out format. The sparc has
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a similar problem to the 88k, in that some instructions don't have room
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for an entire offset, but on the sparc the parts are created in odd
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sized lumps. The designers of the a.out format chose to not use the
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data within the section for storing part of the offset; all the offset
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is kept within the reloc. Anything in the data should be ignored.
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save %sp,-112,%sp
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sethi %hi(_foo+0x12345678),%g2
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ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0x12345678)],%i0
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ret
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restore
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Both relocs contain a pointer to `foo', and the offsets contain junk.
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RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
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offset type value
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00000004 HI22 _foo+0x12345678
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00000008 LO10 _foo+0x12345678
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00000000 9de3bf90 ; save %sp,-112,%sp
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00000004 05000000 ; sethi %hi(_foo+0),%g2
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00000008 f048a000 ; ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0)],%i0
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0000000c 81c7e008 ; ret
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00000010 81e80000 ; restore
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* `howto'
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The `howto' field can be imagined as a relocation instruction. It is
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a pointer to a structure which contains information on what to do with
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all of the other information in the reloc record and data section. A
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back end would normally have a relocation instruction set and turn
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relocations into pointers to the correct structure on input - but it
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would be possible to create each howto field on demand.
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`enum complain_overflow'
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........................
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Indicates what sort of overflow checking should be done when
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performing a relocation.
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enum complain_overflow
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{
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/* Do not complain on overflow. */
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complain_overflow_dont,
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/* Complain if the bitfield overflows, whether it is considered
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as signed or unsigned. */
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complain_overflow_bitfield,
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/* Complain if the value overflows when considered as signed
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number. */
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complain_overflow_signed,
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/* Complain if the value overflows when considered as an
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unsigned number. */
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complain_overflow_unsigned
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};
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`reloc_howto_type'
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..................
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The `reloc_howto_type' is a structure which contains all the
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information that libbfd needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
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struct symbol_cache_entry; /* Forward declaration */
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struct reloc_howto_struct
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{
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/* The type field has mainly a documentary use - the back end can
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do what it wants with it, though normally the back end's
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external idea of what a reloc number is stored
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in this field. For example, a PC relative word relocation
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in a coff environment has the type 023 - because that's
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what the outside world calls a R_PCRWORD reloc. */
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unsigned int type;
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/* The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
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unwanted data from the relocation. */
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unsigned int rightshift;
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/* The size of the item to be relocated. This is *not* a
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power-of-two measure. To get the number of bytes operated
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on by a type of relocation, use bfd_get_reloc_size. */
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int size;
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/* The number of bits in the item to be relocated. This is used
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when doing overflow checking. */
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unsigned int bitsize;
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/* Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the
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data section of the addend. The relocation function will
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subtract from the relocation value the address of the location
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being relocated. */
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boolean pc_relative;
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/* The bit position of the reloc value in the destination.
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The relocated value is left shifted by this amount. */
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unsigned int bitpos;
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/* What type of overflow error should be checked for when
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relocating. */
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enum complain_overflow complain_on_overflow;
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/* If this field is non null, then the supplied function is
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called rather than the normal function. This allows really
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strange relocation methods to be accomodated (e.g., i960 callj
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instructions). */
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bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)
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PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
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arelent *reloc_entry,
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struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol,
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PTR data,
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asection *input_section,
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bfd *output_bfd,
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char **error_message));
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/* The textual name of the relocation type. */
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char *name;
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/* Some formats record a relocation addend in the section contents
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rather than with the relocation. For ELF formats this is the
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distinction between USE_REL and USE_RELA (though the code checks
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for USE_REL == 1/0). The value of this field is TRUE if the
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addend is recorded with the section contents; when performing a
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partial link (ld -r) the section contents (the data) will be
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modified. The value of this field is FALSE if addends are
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recorded with the relocation (in arelent.addend); when performing
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a partial link the relocation will be modified.
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All relocations for all ELF USE_RELA targets should set this field
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to FALSE (values of TRUE should be looked on with suspicion).
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However, the converse is not true: not all relocations of all ELF
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USE_REL targets set this field to TRUE. Why this is so is peculiar
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to each particular target. For relocs that aren't used in partial
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links (e.g. GOT stuff) it doesn't matter what this is set to. */
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boolean partial_inplace;
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/* The src_mask selects which parts of the read in data
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are to be used in the relocation sum. E.g., if this was an 8 bit
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byte of data which we read and relocated, this would be
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0x000000ff. When we have relocs which have an addend, such as
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sun4 extended relocs, the value in the offset part of a
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relocating field is garbage so we never use it. In this case
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the mask would be 0x00000000. */
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bfd_vma src_mask;
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/* The dst_mask selects which parts of the instruction are replaced
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into the instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask,
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except in the above special case, where dst_mask would be
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0x000000ff, and src_mask would be 0x00000000. */
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bfd_vma dst_mask;
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/* When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave
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the value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset
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314 |
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slot of the instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can
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be made just by adding in an ordinary offset (e.g., sun3 a.out).
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316 |
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Some formats leave the displacement part of an instruction
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empty (e.g., m88k bcs); this flag signals the fact.*/
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318 |
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boolean pcrel_offset;
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319 |
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};
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321 |
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`The HOWTO Macro'
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.................
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324 |
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*Description*
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The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
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#define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
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{(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
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330 |
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*Description*
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And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the moment, we
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are compatible, so do it this way.
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#define NEWHOWTO( FUNCTION, NAME,SIZE,REL,IN) HOWTO(0,0,SIZE,0,REL,0,complain_overflow_dont,FUNCTION, NAME,false,0,0,IN)
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*Description*
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This is used to fill in an empty howto entry in an array.
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#define EMPTY_HOWTO(C) \
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HOWTO((C),0,0,0,false,0,complain_overflow_dont,NULL,NULL,false,0,0,false)
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*Description*
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341 |
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Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
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#define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol) \
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{ \
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344 |
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if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) { \
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if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)) { \
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relocation = 0; \
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} \
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else { \
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relocation = symbol->value; \
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} \
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} \
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}
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353 |
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354 |
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`bfd_get_reloc_size'
|
355 |
|
|
....................
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356 |
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357 |
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*Synopsis*
|
358 |
|
|
unsigned int bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto_type *);
|
359 |
|
|
*Description*
|
360 |
|
|
For a reloc_howto_type that operates on a fixed number of bytes, this
|
361 |
|
|
returns the number of bytes operated on.
|
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
`arelent_chain'
|
364 |
|
|
...............
|
365 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
*Description*
|
367 |
|
|
How relocs are tied together in an `asection':
|
368 |
|
|
typedef struct relent_chain {
|
369 |
|
|
arelent relent;
|
370 |
|
|
struct relent_chain *next;
|
371 |
|
|
} arelent_chain;
|
372 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
`bfd_check_overflow'
|
374 |
|
|
....................
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
377 |
|
|
bfd_reloc_status_type
|
378 |
|
|
bfd_check_overflow
|
379 |
|
|
(enum complain_overflow how,
|
380 |
|
|
unsigned int bitsize,
|
381 |
|
|
unsigned int rightshift,
|
382 |
|
|
unsigned int addrsize,
|
383 |
|
|
bfd_vma relocation);
|
384 |
|
|
*Description*
|
385 |
|
|
Perform overflow checking on RELOCATION which has BITSIZE significant
|
386 |
|
|
bits and will be shifted right by RIGHTSHIFT bits, on a machine with
|
387 |
|
|
addresses containing ADDRSIZE significant bits. The result is either of
|
388 |
|
|
`bfd_reloc_ok' or `bfd_reloc_overflow'.
|
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
`bfd_perform_relocation'
|
391 |
|
|
........................
|
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
394 |
|
|
bfd_reloc_status_type
|
395 |
|
|
bfd_perform_relocation
|
396 |
|
|
(bfd *abfd,
|
397 |
|
|
arelent *reloc_entry,
|
398 |
|
|
PTR data,
|
399 |
|
|
asection *input_section,
|
400 |
|
|
bfd *output_bfd,
|
401 |
|
|
char **error_message);
|
402 |
|
|
*Description*
|
403 |
|
|
If OUTPUT_BFD is supplied to this function, the generated image will be
|
404 |
|
|
relocatable; the relocations are copied to the output file after they
|
405 |
|
|
have been changed to reflect the new state of the world. There are two
|
406 |
|
|
ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an output file: by
|
407 |
|
|
modifying the output data in place, and by modifying the relocation
|
408 |
|
|
record. Some native formats (e.g., basic a.out and basic coff) have no
|
409 |
|
|
way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so the addend has
|
410 |
|
|
to go in the output data. This is no big deal since in these formats
|
411 |
|
|
the output data slot will always be big enough for the addend. Complex
|
412 |
|
|
reloc types with addends were invented to solve just this problem. The
|
413 |
|
|
ERROR_MESSAGE argument is set to an error message if this return
|
414 |
|
|
`bfd_reloc_dangerous'.
|
415 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
`bfd_install_relocation'
|
417 |
|
|
........................
|
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
420 |
|
|
bfd_reloc_status_type
|
421 |
|
|
bfd_install_relocation
|
422 |
|
|
(bfd *abfd,
|
423 |
|
|
arelent *reloc_entry,
|
424 |
|
|
PTR data, bfd_vma data_start,
|
425 |
|
|
asection *input_section,
|
426 |
|
|
char **error_message);
|
427 |
|
|
*Description*
|
428 |
|
|
This looks remarkably like `bfd_perform_relocation', except it does not
|
429 |
|
|
expect that the section contents have been filled in. I.e., it's
|
430 |
|
|
suitable for use when creating, rather than applying a relocation.
|
431 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
For now, this function should be considered reserved for the
|
433 |
|
|
assembler.
|
434 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
File: bfd.info, Node: howto manager, Prev: typedef arelent, Up: Relocations
|
437 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
The howto manager
|
439 |
|
|
=================
|
440 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
When an application wants to create a relocation, but doesn't know
|
442 |
|
|
what the target machine might call it, it can find out by using this
|
443 |
|
|
bit of code.
|
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
`bfd_reloc_code_type'
|
446 |
|
|
.....................
|
447 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
*Description*
|
449 |
|
|
The insides of a reloc code. The idea is that, eventually, there will
|
450 |
|
|
be one enumerator for every type of relocation we ever do. Pass one of
|
451 |
|
|
these values to `bfd_reloc_type_lookup', and it'll return a howto
|
452 |
|
|
pointer.
|
453 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
This does mean that the application must determine the correct
|
455 |
|
|
enumerator value; you can't get a howto pointer from a random set of
|
456 |
|
|
attributes.
|
457 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
Here are the possible values for `enum bfd_reloc_code_real':
|
459 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_64
|
461 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32
|
462 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_26
|
463 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_24
|
464 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16
|
465 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_14
|
466 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8
|
467 |
|
|
Basic absolute relocations of N bits.
|
468 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL
|
470 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
|
471 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL
|
472 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
|
473 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL
|
474 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
|
475 |
|
|
PC-relative relocations. Sometimes these are relative to the
|
476 |
|
|
address of the relocation itself; sometimes they are relative to
|
477 |
|
|
the start of the section containing the relocation. It depends on
|
478 |
|
|
the specific target.
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
The 24-bit relocation is used in some Intel 960 configurations.
|
481 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL
|
483 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL
|
484 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL
|
485 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_GOTOFF
|
486 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_GOTOFF
|
487 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
|
488 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
|
489 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF
|
490 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_GOTOFF
|
491 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL
|
492 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL
|
493 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL
|
494 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL
|
495 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_PLTOFF
|
496 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_PLTOFF
|
497 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF
|
498 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF
|
499 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF
|
500 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_PLTOFF
|
501 |
|
|
For ELF.
|
502 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_68K_GLOB_DAT
|
504 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_68K_JMP_SLOT
|
505 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_68K_RELATIVE
|
506 |
|
|
Relocations used by 68K ELF.
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL
|
509 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL
|
510 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL
|
511 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL
|
512 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL
|
513 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_BASEREL
|
514 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_RVA
|
515 |
|
|
Linkage-table relative.
|
516 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn
|
518 |
|
|
Absolute 8-bit relocation, but used to form an address like 0xFFnn.
|
519 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
|
521 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2
|
522 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2
|
523 |
|
|
These PC-relative relocations are stored as word displacements -
|
524 |
|
|
i.e., byte displacements shifted right two bits. The 30-bit word
|
525 |
|
|
displacement (<<32_PCREL_S2>> - 32 bits, shifted 2) is used on the
|
526 |
|
|
SPARC. (SPARC tools generally refer to this as <>.) The
|
527 |
|
|
signed 16-bit displacement is used on the MIPS, and the 23-bit
|
528 |
|
|
displacement is used on the Alpha.
|
529 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI22
|
531 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_LO10
|
532 |
|
|
High 22 bits and low 10 bits of 32-bit value, placed into lower
|
533 |
|
|
bits of the target word. These are used on the SPARC.
|
534 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_GPREL16
|
536 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_GPREL32
|
537 |
|
|
For systems that allocate a Global Pointer register, these are
|
538 |
|
|
displacements off that register. These relocation types are
|
539 |
|
|
handled specially, because the value the register will have is
|
540 |
|
|
decided relatively late.
|
541 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ
|
543 |
|
|
Reloc types used for i960/b.out.
|
544 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NONE
|
546 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22
|
547 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC22
|
548 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC13
|
549 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10
|
550 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13
|
551 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22
|
552 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10
|
553 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22
|
554 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30
|
555 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY
|
556 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT
|
557 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT
|
558 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE
|
559 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32
|
560 |
|
|
SPARC ELF relocations. There is probably some overlap with other
|
561 |
|
|
relocation types already defined.
|
562 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13
|
564 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22
|
565 |
|
|
I think these are specific to SPARC a.out (e.g., Sun 4).
|
566 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_64
|
568 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10
|
569 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11
|
570 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10
|
571 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22
|
572 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10
|
573 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22
|
574 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22
|
575 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10
|
576 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22
|
577 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16
|
578 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19
|
579 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7
|
580 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6
|
581 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5
|
582 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_DISP64
|
583 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64
|
584 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22
|
585 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10
|
586 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44
|
587 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44
|
588 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44
|
589 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REGISTER
|
590 |
|
|
SPARC64 relocations
|
591 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32
|
593 |
|
|
SPARC little endian relocation
|
594 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16
|
596 |
|
|
Alpha ECOFF and ELF relocations. Some of these treat the symbol or
|
597 |
|
|
"addend" in some special way. For GPDISP_HI16 ("gpdisp")
|
598 |
|
|
relocations, the symbol is ignored when writing; when reading, it
|
599 |
|
|
will be the absolute section symbol. The addend is the
|
600 |
|
|
displacement in bytes of the "lda" instruction from the "ldah"
|
601 |
|
|
instruction (which is at the address of this reloc).
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16
|
604 |
|
|
For GPDISP_LO16 ("ignore") relocations, the symbol is handled as
|
605 |
|
|
with GPDISP_HI16 relocs. The addend is ignored when writing the
|
606 |
|
|
relocations out, and is filled in with the file's GP value on
|
607 |
|
|
reading, for convenience.
|
608 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP
|
610 |
|
|
The ELF GPDISP relocation is exactly the same as the GPDISP_HI16
|
611 |
|
|
relocation except that there is no accompanying GPDISP_LO16
|
612 |
|
|
relocation.
|
613 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL
|
615 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL
|
616 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE
|
617 |
|
|
The Alpha LITERAL/LITUSE relocs are produced by a symbol reference;
|
618 |
|
|
the assembler turns it into a LDQ instruction to load the address
|
619 |
|
|
of the symbol, and then fills in a register in the real
|
620 |
|
|
instruction.
|
621 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
The LITERAL reloc, at the LDQ instruction, refers to the .lita
|
623 |
|
|
section symbol. The addend is ignored when writing, but is filled
|
624 |
|
|
in with the file's GP value on reading, for convenience, as with
|
625 |
|
|
the GPDISP_LO16 reloc.
|
626 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
The ELF_LITERAL reloc is somewhere between 16_GOTOFF and
|
628 |
|
|
GPDISP_LO16. It should refer to the symbol to be referenced, as
|
629 |
|
|
with 16_GOTOFF, but it generates output not based on the position
|
630 |
|
|
within the .got section, but relative to the GP value chosen for
|
631 |
|
|
the file during the final link stage.
|
632 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
The LITUSE reloc, on the instruction using the loaded address,
|
634 |
|
|
gives information to the linker that it might be able to use to
|
635 |
|
|
optimize away some literal section references. The symbol is
|
636 |
|
|
ignored (read as the absolute section symbol), and the "addend"
|
637 |
|
|
indicates the type of instruction using the register: 1 - "memory"
|
638 |
|
|
fmt insn 2 - byte-manipulation (byte offset reg) 3 - jsr (target
|
639 |
|
|
of branch)
|
640 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
The GNU linker currently doesn't do any of this optimizing.
|
642 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL
|
644 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE
|
645 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF
|
646 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR
|
647 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP
|
648 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH
|
649 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW
|
650 |
|
|
The BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_* relocations are used by the assembler to
|
651 |
|
|
process the explicit !!sequence relocations, and are mapped
|
652 |
|
|
into the normal relocations at the end of processing.
|
653 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT
|
655 |
|
|
The HINT relocation indicates a value that should be filled into
|
656 |
|
|
the "hint" field of a jmp/jsr/ret instruction, for possible branch-
|
657 |
|
|
prediction logic which may be provided on some processors.
|
658 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE
|
660 |
|
|
The LINKAGE relocation outputs a linkage pair in the object file,
|
661 |
|
|
which is filled by the linker.
|
662 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR
|
664 |
|
|
The CODEADDR relocation outputs a STO_CA in the object file, which
|
665 |
|
|
is filled by the linker.
|
666 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP
|
668 |
|
|
Bits 27..2 of the relocation address shifted right 2 bits; simple
|
669 |
|
|
reloc otherwise.
|
670 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP
|
672 |
|
|
The MIPS16 jump instruction.
|
673 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL
|
675 |
|
|
MIPS16 GP relative reloc.
|
676 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16
|
678 |
|
|
High 16 bits of 32-bit value; simple reloc.
|
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
|
681 |
|
|
High 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be sign
|
682 |
|
|
extended and added to form the final result. If the low 16 bits
|
683 |
|
|
form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value to
|
684 |
|
|
compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added.
|
685 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_LO16
|
687 |
|
|
Low 16 bits.
|
688 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S
|
690 |
|
|
Like BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, but PC relative.
|
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16
|
693 |
|
|
Like BFD_RELOC_LO16, but PC relative.
|
694 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL
|
696 |
|
|
Relocation relative to the global pointer.
|
697 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL
|
699 |
|
|
Relocation against a MIPS literal section.
|
700 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16
|
702 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16
|
703 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL32
|
704 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
|
705 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16
|
706 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16
|
707 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16
|
708 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_SUB
|
709 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_PAGE
|
710 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_OFST
|
711 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_DISP
|
712 |
|
|
MIPS ELF relocations.
|
713 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32
|
715 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32
|
716 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_COPY
|
717 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT
|
718 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT
|
719 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE
|
720 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
|
721 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC
|
722 |
|
|
i386/elf relocations
|
723 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8
|
725 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16
|
726 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32
|
727 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL
|
728 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL
|
729 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL
|
730 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8
|
731 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16
|
732 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32
|
733 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL
|
734 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL
|
735 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL
|
736 |
|
|
ns32k relocations
|
737 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_HI16
|
739 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_LO16
|
740 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR16
|
741 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR32
|
742 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL16
|
743 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL32
|
744 |
|
|
Picojava relocs. Not all of these appear in object files.
|
745 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B26
|
747 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA26
|
748 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_TOC16
|
749 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16
|
750 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN
|
751 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN
|
752 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16
|
753 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN
|
754 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN
|
755 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_COPY
|
756 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT
|
757 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_JMP_SLOT
|
758 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_RELATIVE
|
759 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC
|
760 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32
|
761 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16
|
762 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO
|
763 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI
|
764 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA
|
765 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16
|
766 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16
|
767 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL
|
768 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21
|
769 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF
|
770 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16
|
771 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO
|
772 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI
|
773 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA
|
774 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD
|
775 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA
|
776 |
|
|
Power(rs6000) and PowerPC relocations.
|
777 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_I370_D12
|
779 |
|
|
IBM 370/390 relocations
|
780 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_CTOR
|
782 |
|
|
The type of reloc used to build a contructor table - at the moment
|
783 |
|
|
probably a 32 bit wide absolute relocation, but the target can
|
784 |
|
|
choose. It generally does map to one of the other relocation
|
785 |
|
|
types.
|
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
|
788 |
|
|
ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest two bits must be zero
|
789 |
|
|
and are not stored in the instruction.
|
790 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
|
792 |
|
|
ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest bit must be zero and is
|
793 |
|
|
not stored in the instruction. The 2nd lowest bit comes from a 1
|
794 |
|
|
bit field in the instruction.
|
795 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
|
797 |
|
|
Thumb 22 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest bit must be zero and
|
798 |
|
|
is not stored in the instruction. The 2nd lowest bit comes from a
|
799 |
|
|
1 bit field in the instruction.
|
800 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE
|
802 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE
|
803 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM
|
804 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM
|
805 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_SWI
|
806 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_MULTI
|
807 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM
|
808 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADR_IMM
|
809 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_IMM
|
810 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL
|
811 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_IN_POOL
|
812 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8
|
813 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL
|
814 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD
|
815 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM
|
816 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT
|
817 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET
|
818 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT12
|
819 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32
|
820 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_JUMP_SLOT
|
821 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_COPY
|
822 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GLOB_DAT
|
823 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_PLT32
|
824 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_RELATIVE
|
825 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF
|
826 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTPC
|
827 |
|
|
These relocs are only used within the ARM assembler. They are not
|
828 |
|
|
(at present) written to any object files.
|
829 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP8BY2
|
831 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP12BY2
|
832 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4
|
833 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY2
|
834 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY4
|
835 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8
|
836 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY2
|
837 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY4
|
838 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY2
|
839 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY4
|
840 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH16
|
841 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH32
|
842 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_USES
|
843 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_COUNT
|
844 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_ALIGN
|
845 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_CODE
|
846 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_DATA
|
847 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LABEL
|
848 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_START
|
849 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_END
|
850 |
|
|
Hitachi SH relocs. Not all of these appear in object files.
|
851 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
|
853 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
|
854 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
|
855 |
|
|
Thumb 23-, 12- and 9-bit pc-relative branches. The lowest bit must
|
856 |
|
|
be zero and is not stored in the instruction.
|
857 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL
|
859 |
|
|
Argonaut RISC Core (ARC) relocs. ARC 22 bit pc-relative branch.
|
860 |
|
|
The lowest two bits must be zero and are not stored in the
|
861 |
|
|
instruction. The high 20 bits are installed in bits 26 through 7
|
862 |
|
|
of the instruction.
|
863 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_ARC_B26
|
865 |
|
|
ARC 26 bit absolute branch. The lowest two bits must be zero and
|
866 |
|
|
are not stored in the instruction. The high 24 bits are installed
|
867 |
|
|
in bits 23 through 0.
|
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
|
870 |
|
|
Mitsubishi D10V relocs. This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2
|
871 |
|
|
bits assumed to be 0.
|
872 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L
|
874 |
|
|
Mitsubishi D10V relocs. This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2
|
875 |
|
|
bits assumed to be 0. This is the same as the previous reloc
|
876 |
|
|
except it is in the left container, i.e., shifted left 15 bits.
|
877 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_18
|
879 |
|
|
This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
|
880 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL
|
882 |
|
|
This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
|
883 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_6
|
885 |
|
|
Mitsubishi D30V relocs. This is a 6-bit absolute reloc.
|
886 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL
|
888 |
|
|
This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
|
889 |
|
|
be 0.
|
890 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL_R
|
892 |
|
|
This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
|
893 |
|
|
be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
|
894 |
|
|
container.
|
895 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15
|
897 |
|
|
This is a 12-bit absolute reloc with the right 3 bitsassumed to be
|
898 |
|
|
0.
|
899 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL
|
901 |
|
|
This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
|
902 |
|
|
to be 0.
|
903 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL_R
|
905 |
|
|
This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
|
906 |
|
|
to be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
|
907 |
|
|
container.
|
908 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21
|
910 |
|
|
This is an 18-bit absolute reloc with the right 3 bits assumed to
|
911 |
|
|
be 0.
|
912 |
|
|
|
913 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL
|
914 |
|
|
This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
|
915 |
|
|
to be 0.
|
916 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL_R
|
918 |
|
|
This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 3 bits assumed
|
919 |
|
|
to be 0. Same as the previous reloc but on the right side of the
|
920 |
|
|
container.
|
921 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_32
|
923 |
|
|
This is a 32-bit absolute reloc.
|
924 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL
|
926 |
|
|
This is a 32-bit pc-relative reloc.
|
927 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
|
929 |
|
|
Mitsubishi M32R relocs. This is a 24 bit absolute address.
|
930 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL
|
932 |
|
|
This is a 10-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 2 bits assumed
|
933 |
|
|
to be 0.
|
934 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL
|
936 |
|
|
This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
|
937 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
|
939 |
|
|
This is a 26-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
|
940 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
|
942 |
|
|
This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
|
943 |
|
|
used when the lower 16 bits are treated as unsigned.
|
944 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
|
946 |
|
|
This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
|
947 |
|
|
used when the lower 16 bits are treated as signed.
|
948 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
|
950 |
|
|
This is a 16-bit reloc containing the lower 16 bits of an address.
|
951 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16
|
953 |
|
|
This is a 16-bit reloc containing the small data area offset for
|
954 |
|
|
use in add3, load, and store instructions.
|
955 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_9_PCREL
|
957 |
|
|
This is a 9-bit reloc
|
958 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PCREL
|
960 |
|
|
This is a 22-bit reloc
|
961 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_OFFSET
|
963 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer.
|
964 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_15_16_OFFSET
|
966 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
|
967 |
|
|
short data area pointer.
|
968 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_OFFSET
|
970 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer.
|
971 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_15_16_OFFSET
|
973 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
|
974 |
|
|
zero data area pointer.
|
975 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_6_8_OFFSET
|
977 |
|
|
This is an 8 bit offset (of which only 6 bits are used) from the
|
978 |
|
|
tiny data area pointer.
|
979 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_8_OFFSET
|
981 |
|
|
This is an 8bit offset (of which only 7 bits are used) from the
|
982 |
|
|
tiny data area pointer.
|
983 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_7_OFFSET
|
985 |
|
|
This is a 7 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
|
986 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_16_16_OFFSET
|
988 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
|
989 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_5_OFFSET
|
991 |
|
|
This is a 5 bit offset (of which only 4 bits are used) from the
|
992 |
|
|
tiny data area pointer.
|
993 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_4_OFFSET
|
995 |
|
|
This is a 4 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
|
996 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
|
998 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer, with the
|
999 |
|
|
bits placed non-contigously in the instruction.
|
1000 |
|
|
|
1001 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
|
1002 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer, with the
|
1003 |
|
|
bits placed non-contigously in the instruction.
|
1004 |
|
|
|
1005 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_6_7_OFFSET
|
1006 |
|
|
This is a 6 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
|
1007 |
|
|
|
1008 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_16_16_OFFSET
|
1009 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
|
1010 |
|
|
|
1011 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_32_PCREL
|
1012 |
|
|
This is a 32bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes
|
1013 |
|
|
in the instruction.
|
1014 |
|
|
|
1015 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MN10300_16_PCREL
|
1016 |
|
|
This is a 16bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes
|
1017 |
|
|
in the instruction.
|
1018 |
|
|
|
1019 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_TIC30_LDP
|
1020 |
|
|
This is a 8bit DP reloc for the tms320c30, where the most
|
1021 |
|
|
significant 8 bits of a 24 bit word are placed into the least
|
1022 |
|
|
significant 8 bits of the opcode.
|
1023 |
|
|
|
1024 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTLS7
|
1025 |
|
|
This is a 7bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
|
1026 |
|
|
significant 7 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
|
1027 |
|
|
significant 7 bits of the opcode.
|
1028 |
|
|
|
1029 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTMS9
|
1030 |
|
|
This is a 9bit DP reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most
|
1031 |
|
|
significant 9 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
|
1032 |
|
|
significant 9 bits of the opcode.
|
1033 |
|
|
|
1034 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_23
|
1035 |
|
|
This is an extended address 23-bit reloc for the tms320c54x.
|
1036 |
|
|
|
1037 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_16_OF_23
|
1038 |
|
|
This is a 16-bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
|
1039 |
|
|
significant 16 bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into
|
1040 |
|
|
the opcode.
|
1041 |
|
|
|
1042 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_MS7_OF_23
|
1043 |
|
|
This is a reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most significant 7
|
1044 |
|
|
bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into the opcode.
|
1045 |
|
|
|
1046 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_48
|
1047 |
|
|
This is a 48 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 32 bits.
|
1048 |
|
|
|
1049 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_20
|
1050 |
|
|
This is a 32 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 20 bits split up
|
1051 |
|
|
into two sections.
|
1052 |
|
|
|
1053 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4
|
1054 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 6 bit word
|
1055 |
|
|
offset in 4 bits.
|
1056 |
|
|
|
1057 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8
|
1058 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores an 8 bit byte
|
1059 |
|
|
offset into 8 bits.
|
1060 |
|
|
|
1061 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8
|
1062 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit short
|
1063 |
|
|
offset into 8 bits.
|
1064 |
|
|
|
1065 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8
|
1066 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 10 bit word
|
1067 |
|
|
offset into 8 bits.
|
1068 |
|
|
|
1069 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL
|
1070 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit pc relative
|
1071 |
|
|
short offset into 8 bits.
|
1072 |
|
|
|
1073 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL
|
1074 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 12 bit pc
|
1075 |
|
|
relative short offset into 11 bits.
|
1076 |
|
|
|
1077 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4
|
1078 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2
|
1079 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2
|
1080 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_32
|
1081 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2
|
1082 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_MCORE_RVA
|
1083 |
|
|
Motorola Mcore relocations.
|
1084 |
|
|
|
1085 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL
|
1086 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit pc relative
|
1087 |
|
|
short offset into 7 bits.
|
1088 |
|
|
|
1089 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL
|
1090 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 13 bit pc relative
|
1091 |
|
|
short offset into 12 bits.
|
1092 |
|
|
|
1093 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM
|
1094 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 17 bit value
|
1095 |
|
|
(usually program memory address) into 16 bits.
|
1096 |
|
|
|
1097 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI
|
1098 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
|
1099 |
|
|
data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
|
1100 |
|
|
|
1101 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI
|
1102 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
|
1103 |
|
|
bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
|
1104 |
|
|
|
1105 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI
|
1106 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
|
1107 |
|
|
high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate value
|
1108 |
|
|
of LDI insn.
|
1109 |
|
|
|
1110 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG
|
1111 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
|
1112 |
|
|
(usually data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI
|
1113 |
|
|
insn.
|
1114 |
|
|
|
1115 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG
|
1116 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
|
1117 |
|
|
(high 8 bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of
|
1118 |
|
|
SUBI insn.
|
1119 |
|
|
|
1120 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG
|
1121 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
|
1122 |
|
|
(most high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate
|
1123 |
|
|
value of LDI or SUBI insn.
|
1124 |
|
|
|
1125 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM
|
1126 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
|
1127 |
|
|
command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
|
1128 |
|
|
|
1129 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM
|
1130 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8
|
1131 |
|
|
bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
|
1132 |
|
|
|
1133 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM
|
1134 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most
|
1135 |
|
|
high 8 bit of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI
|
1136 |
|
|
insn.
|
1137 |
|
|
|
1138 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG
|
1139 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
|
1140 |
|
|
(usually command address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI insn.
|
1141 |
|
|
|
1142 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG
|
1143 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
|
1144 |
|
|
(high 8 bit of 16 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
|
1145 |
|
|
of SUBI insn.
|
1146 |
|
|
|
1147 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG
|
1148 |
|
|
This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
|
1149 |
|
|
(high 6 bit of 22 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
|
1150 |
|
|
of SUBI insn.
|
1151 |
|
|
|
1152 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL
|
1153 |
|
|
This is a 32 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 23 bit value into
|
1154 |
|
|
22 bits.
|
1155 |
|
|
|
1156 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
|
1157 |
|
|
- : BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
|
1158 |
|
|
These two relocations are used by the linker to determine which of
|
1159 |
|
|
the entries in a C++ virtual function table are actually used.
|
1160 |
|
|
When the -gc-sections option is given, the linker will zero out
|
1161 |
|
|
the entries that are not used, so that the code for those
|
1162 |
|
|
functions need not be included in the output.
|
1163 |
|
|
|
1164 |
|
|
VTABLE_INHERIT is a zero-space relocation used to describe to the
|
1165 |
|
|
linker the inheritence tree of a C++ virtual function table. The
|
1166 |
|
|
relocation's symbol should be the parent class' vtable, and the
|
1167 |
|
|
relocation should be located at the child vtable.
|
1168 |
|
|
|
1169 |
|
|
VTABLE_ENTRY is a zero-space relocation that describes the use of a
|
1170 |
|
|
virtual function table entry. The reloc's symbol should refer to
|
1171 |
|
|
the table of the class mentioned in the code. Off of that base,
|
1172 |
|
|
an offset describes the entry that is being used. For Rela hosts,
|
1173 |
|
|
this offset is stored in the reloc's addend. For Rel hosts, we
|
1174 |
|
|
are forced to put this offset in the reloc's section offset.
|
1175 |
|
|
|
1176 |
|
|
|
1177 |
|
|
typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
|
1178 |
|
|
|
1179 |
|
|
`bfd_reloc_type_lookup'
|
1180 |
|
|
.......................
|
1181 |
|
|
|
1182 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1183 |
|
|
reloc_howto_type *
|
1184 |
|
|
bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
|
1185 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1186 |
|
|
Return a pointer to a howto structure which, when invoked, will perform
|
1187 |
|
|
the relocation CODE on data from the architecture noted.
|
1188 |
|
|
|
1189 |
|
|
`bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup'
|
1190 |
|
|
...............................
|
1191 |
|
|
|
1192 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1193 |
|
|
reloc_howto_type *bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
|
1194 |
|
|
(bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
|
1195 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1196 |
|
|
Provides a default relocation lookup routine for any architecture.
|
1197 |
|
|
|
1198 |
|
|
`bfd_get_reloc_code_name'
|
1199 |
|
|
.........................
|
1200 |
|
|
|
1201 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1202 |
|
|
const char *bfd_get_reloc_code_name (bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
|
1203 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1204 |
|
|
Provides a printable name for the supplied relocation code. Useful
|
1205 |
|
|
mainly for printing error messages.
|
1206 |
|
|
|
1207 |
|
|
`bfd_generic_relax_section'
|
1208 |
|
|
...........................
|
1209 |
|
|
|
1210 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1211 |
|
|
boolean bfd_generic_relax_section
|
1212 |
|
|
(bfd *abfd,
|
1213 |
|
|
asection *section,
|
1214 |
|
|
struct bfd_link_info *,
|
1215 |
|
|
boolean *);
|
1216 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1217 |
|
|
Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which don't do
|
1218 |
|
|
relaxing - i.e., does nothing.
|
1219 |
|
|
|
1220 |
|
|
`bfd_generic_gc_sections'
|
1221 |
|
|
.........................
|
1222 |
|
|
|
1223 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1224 |
|
|
boolean bfd_generic_gc_sections
|
1225 |
|
|
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
|
1226 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1227 |
|
|
Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which don't do
|
1228 |
|
|
section gc - i.e., does nothing.
|
1229 |
|
|
|
1230 |
|
|
`bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents'
|
1231 |
|
|
............................................
|
1232 |
|
|
|
1233 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1234 |
|
|
bfd_byte *
|
1235 |
|
|
bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
|
1236 |
|
|
struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
|
1237 |
|
|
struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
|
1238 |
|
|
bfd_byte *data,
|
1239 |
|
|
boolean relocateable,
|
1240 |
|
|
asymbol **symbols);
|
1241 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1242 |
|
|
Provides default handling of relocation effort for back ends which
|
1243 |
|
|
can't be bothered to do it efficiently.
|
1244 |
|
|
|
1245 |
|
|
|
1246 |
|
|
File: bfd.info, Node: Core Files, Next: Targets, Prev: Relocations, Up: BFD front end
|
1247 |
|
|
|
1248 |
|
|
Core files
|
1249 |
|
|
==========
|
1250 |
|
|
|
1251 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1252 |
|
|
These are functions pertaining to core files.
|
1253 |
|
|
|
1254 |
|
|
`bfd_core_file_failing_command'
|
1255 |
|
|
...............................
|
1256 |
|
|
|
1257 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1258 |
|
|
CONST char *bfd_core_file_failing_command(bfd *abfd);
|
1259 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1260 |
|
|
Return a read-only string explaining which program was running when it
|
1261 |
|
|
failed and produced the core file ABFD.
|
1262 |
|
|
|
1263 |
|
|
`bfd_core_file_failing_signal'
|
1264 |
|
|
..............................
|
1265 |
|
|
|
1266 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1267 |
|
|
int bfd_core_file_failing_signal(bfd *abfd);
|
1268 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1269 |
|
|
Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
|
1270 |
|
|
the file the BFD ABFD is attached to.
|
1271 |
|
|
|
1272 |
|
|
`core_file_matches_executable_p'
|
1273 |
|
|
................................
|
1274 |
|
|
|
1275 |
|
|
*Synopsis*
|
1276 |
|
|
boolean core_file_matches_executable_p
|
1277 |
|
|
(bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd);
|
1278 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1279 |
|
|
Return `true' if the core file attached to CORE_BFD was generated by a
|
1280 |
|
|
run of the executable file attached to EXEC_BFD, `false' otherwise.
|
1281 |
|
|
|
1282 |
|
|
|
1283 |
|
|
File: bfd.info, Node: Targets, Next: Architectures, Prev: Core Files, Up: BFD front end
|
1284 |
|
|
|
1285 |
|
|
Targets
|
1286 |
|
|
=======
|
1287 |
|
|
|
1288 |
|
|
*Description*
|
1289 |
|
|
Each port of BFD to a different machine requries the creation of a
|
1290 |
|
|
target back end. All the back end provides to the root part of BFD is a
|
1291 |
|
|
structure containing pointers to functions which perform certain low
|
1292 |
|
|
level operations on files. BFD translates the applications's requests
|
1293 |
|
|
through a pointer into calls to the back end routines.
|
1294 |
|
|
|
1295 |
|
|
When a file is opened with `bfd_openr', its format and target are
|
1296 |
|
|
unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine how to interpret the
|
1297 |
|
|
file. The operations performed are:
|
1298 |
|
|
|
1299 |
|
|
* Create a BFD by calling the internal routine `_bfd_new_bfd', then
|
1300 |
|
|
call `bfd_find_target' with the target string supplied to
|
1301 |
|
|
`bfd_openr' and the new BFD pointer.
|
1302 |
|
|
|
1303 |
|
|
* If a null target string was provided to `bfd_find_target', look up
|
1304 |
|
|
the environment variable `GNUTARGET' and use that as the target
|
1305 |
|
|
string.
|
1306 |
|
|
|
1307 |
|
|
* If the target string is still `NULL', or the target string is
|
1308 |
|
|
`default', then use the first item in the target vector as the
|
1309 |
|
|
target type, and set `target_defaulted' in the BFD to cause
|
1310 |
|
|
`bfd_check_format' to loop through all the targets. *Note
|
1311 |
|
|
bfd_target::. *Note Formats::.
|
1312 |
|
|
|
1313 |
|
|
* Otherwise, inspect the elements in the target vector one by one,
|
1314 |
|
|
until a match on target name is found. When found, use it.
|
1315 |
|
|
|
1316 |
|
|
* Otherwise return the error `bfd_error_invalid_target' to
|
1317 |
|
|
`bfd_openr'.
|
1318 |
|
|
|
1319 |
|
|
* `bfd_openr' attempts to open the file using `bfd_open_file', and
|
1320 |
|
|
returns the BFD.
|
1321 |
|
|
Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
|
1322 |
|
|
format may be determined. This is done by calling `bfd_check_format' on
|
1323 |
|
|
the BFD with a suggested format. If `target_defaulted' has been set,
|
1324 |
|
|
each possible target type is tried to see if it recognizes the
|
1325 |
|
|
specified format. `bfd_check_format' returns `true' when the caller
|
1326 |
|
|
guesses right.
|
1327 |
|
|
|
1328 |
|
|
* Menu:
|
1329 |
|
|
|
1330 |
|
|
* bfd_target::
|
1331 |
|
|
|