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/* execute.c -- OR1K architecture dependent simulation

   Copyright (C) 1999 Damjan Lampret, lampret@opencores.org

This file is part of OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */

/* Most of the OR1K simulation is done in here. */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include "config.h"

#include "arch.h"

#include "opcode/or32.h"

#include "branch_predict.h"

#include "abstract.h"

#include "labels.h"

#include "parse.h"

#include "execute.h"

#include "stats.h"

#include "except.h"

#include "sprs.h"

#include "sim-config.h"

#include "debug_unit.h"

/* General purpose registers. */

machword reg[MAX_GPRS];

/* Instruction queue */

struct iqueue_entry iqueue[20];

/* Is current insn in execution a delay insn? */

int delay_insn;

/* Benchmark multi issue execution */

int multissue[20];

int supercycles;

int issued_per_cycle = 4;

int hazardwait = 0;

/* Whether break was hit - so we can step over a break */

static int break_just_hit = 0;

/* freemem 'pointer' */

extern unsigned long freemem;

/* Completition queue */

struct iqueue_entry icomplet[20];

/* Program counter (and translated PC) */

unsigned long pc;

unsigned long pc_phy;

/* Previous program counter */

unsigned long pcprev = 0;

/* Temporary program counter */

unsigned long pcnext;

/* Delay instruction effective address register */

unsigned long pcdelay;

/* CCR */

int flag;

/* CCR (for dependency calculation) */

char ccr_flag[10] = "flag";

/* Cycles counts fetch stages */

int cycles;

/* Each cycle has counter of mem_cycles; this value is joined with cycles

   at the end of the cycle; no sim originated memory accesses should be

   performed inbetween. */

int mem_cycles;

/* Instructions executed */

int instructions;

/* Load and store stalls */

int loadcycles, storecycles;

/* Local data needed for execution.  */

static struct iqueue_entry *cur;

static int next_delay_insn;

static int breakpoint;

static unsigned long *op;

static int num_op;

/* Implementation specific.

   Get an actual value of a specific register. */

machword eval_reg(int regno)

{

  if (regno < MAX_GPRS) {

    if (config.cpu.raw_range) {

      int delta = (cycles - raw_stats.reg[regno]);

      if (delta < config.cpu.raw_range)

        raw_stats.range[delta]++;

    }

    debug(9, "atoi ret1\n");

    return reg[regno];

  } else {

    printf("\nABORT: read out of registers\n");

    cont_run = 0;

    return 0;

  }

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Set a specific register with value. */

void set_reg32(int regno, unsigned long value)

{

#if 0   

  if (strcmp(regstr, FRAME_REG) == 0) {

    printf("FP (%s) modified by insn at %x. ", FRAME_REG, pc);

    printf("Old:%.8lx  New:%.8lx\n", eval_reg(regno), value);

  }

  if (strcmp(regstr, STACK_REG) == 0) {

    printf("SP (%s) modified by insn at %x. ", STACK_REG, pc);

    printf("Old:%.8lx  New:%.8lx\n", eval_reg(regmo), value);

  }

#endif

  if (regno == 0)               /* gpr0 is always zero */

    value = 0;

  if (regno < MAX_GPRS) {

    reg[regno] = value;

    if (config.cpu.raw_range)

      raw_stats.reg[regno] = cycles;

  } else {

    printf("\nABORT: write out of registers\n");

    cont_run = 0;

  }

}

/* Does srcoperand depend on computation of dstoperand? Return

   non-zero if yes.

 Cycle t                 Cycle t+1

dst: irrelevant         src: immediate                  always 0

dst: reg1 direct        src: reg2 direct                0 if reg1 != reg2

dst: reg1 disp          src: reg2 direct                always 0

dst: reg1 direct        src: reg2 disp                  0 if reg1 != reg2

dst: reg1 disp          src: reg2 disp                  always 1 (store must

                                                        finish before load)

dst: flag               src: flag                       always 1

*/

int depend_operands(prev, next)

     struct iqueue_entry *prev;

     struct iqueue_entry *next;

{

  /* Find destination type. */

  unsigned long type = 0;

  int i = 0;

  if (or32_opcodes[prev->insn_index].flags & OR32_W_FLAG

      && or32_opcodes[next->insn_index].flags & OR32_R_FLAG)

    return 1;

  while (!(prev->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_LAST))

    if (prev->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DST)

      {

        type = prev->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS];

        break;

      }

    else

      i++;

  /* We search all source operands - if we find confict => return 1 */

  i = 0;

  while (!(next->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_LAST))

    if (!(next->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DST))

      {

        if (next->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS)

          if (type & OPTYPE_DIS)

            return 1;

          else if (next->op[i] == prev->op[i]

                   && (next->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_REG))

            return 1;

        if (next->op[i] == prev->op[i]

            && (next->op[i + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_REG)

            && (type & OPTYPE_REG))

          return 1;

        i++;

      }

    else

      i++;

  return 0;

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Parses and returns operands. */

static void

eval_operands (unsigned long insn, int insn_index, int* breakpoint)

{

  struct insn_op_struct *opd = op_start[insn_index];

  unsigned long data = 0;

  int dis = 0;

  int no = 0;

  while (1)

    {

      unsigned long tmp = 0, nbits = 0;

      while (1)

        {

          tmp |= ((insn  >> (opd->type & OPTYPE_SHR)) & ((1 << opd->data) - 1)) << nbits;

          nbits += opd->data;

          if (opd->type & OPTYPE_OP)

            break;

          opd++;

        }

      /* Do we have to sign extend? */

      if (opd->type & OPTYPE_SIG)

        {

          int sbit = (opd->type & OPTYPE_SBIT) >> OPTYPE_SBIT_SHR;

          if (tmp & (1 << sbit))

            tmp |= 0xFFFFFFFF << sbit;

        }

      if (opd->type & OPTYPE_DIS) {

        /* We have to read register later.  */

        data += tmp;

        dis = 1;

      } else

        {

          if (dis && (opd->type & OPTYPE_REG))

            op[no] = data + eval_reg (tmp);

          else

            op[no] = tmp;

          op[no + MAX_OPERANDS] = opd->type | (dis ? OPTYPE_DIS : 0);

          no++;

          data = 0;

          dis = 0;

        }

      if(opd->type & OPTYPE_LAST)

        return;

      opd++;

    }

  num_op = no;

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Evaluates source operand op_no. */

unsigned long eval_operand32 (int op_no, int *breakpoint)

{

  debug (9, "%i %08X\n", op_no, op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS]);

  if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS)

    return eval_mem32 (op[op_no], breakpoint);

  else if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_REG)

    return eval_reg (op[op_no]);

  else

    return op[op_no];

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Evaluates source operand op_no. */

unsigned long eval_operand16 (int op_no, int *breakpoint)

{

  debug (9, "%i %08X\n", op_no, op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS]);

  if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS) {

    if (op[op_no] & 0x01) {

      return 0;

    }

    return eval_mem16 (op[op_no], breakpoint);

  }

  else {

    fprintf (stderr, "Invalid operand type.\n");

    exit (1);

  }

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Evaluates source operand op_no. */

unsigned long eval_operand8 (int op_no, int *breakpoint)

{

  debug (9, "%i %08X\n", op_no, op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS]);

  if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS)

    return eval_mem8 (op[op_no], breakpoint);

  else {

    fprintf (stderr, "Invalid operand type.\n");

    exit (1);

  }

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Set destination operand (register direct, register indirect

   (with displacement) with value. */

void set_operand32(int op_no, unsigned long value, int* breakpoint)

{

  /* Mark this as destination operand.  */

  op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] |= OPTYPE_DST;

  if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS) {

    if (op[op_no] & 0x03) {

      except_handle (EXCEPT_ALIGN, op[op_no]);

      return;

    }

    set_mem32(op[op_no], value, breakpoint);

  }

  else if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_REG) {

    set_reg32(op[op_no], value);

    value & 0x80000000 ? setsprbits (SPR_SR, SPR_SR_OV, 1) : setsprbits (SPR_SR, SPR_SR_OV, 0);

  }

  else

    {

      fprintf (stderr, "Invalid operand type.\n");

      exit (1);

    }

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Set destination operand (register direct, register indirect

   (with displacement) with value. */

void set_operand16(int op_no, unsigned long value, int* breakpoint)

{

  /* Mark this as destination operand.  */

   op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] |= OPTYPE_DST;

  if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS) {

     if (op[op_no] & 0x01) {

      except_handle (EXCEPT_ALIGN, op[op_no]);

      return;

    }

    set_mem16(op[op_no], value, breakpoint);

  }

  else

    {

      fprintf (stderr, "Invalid operand type.\n");

      exit (1);

    }

}

/* Implementation specific.

   Set destination operand (register direct, register indirect

   (with displacement) with value. */

void set_operand8(int op_no, unsigned long value, int* breakpoint)

{

  /* Mark this as destination operand.  */

  op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] |= OPTYPE_DST;

  if (op[op_no + MAX_OPERANDS] & OPTYPE_DIS)

    set_mem8(op[op_no], value, breakpoint);

  else

    {

      fprintf (stderr, "Invalid operand type.\n");

      exit (1);

    }

}

/* Modified by CZ 26/05/01 for new mode execution */

/* Fetch returns nonzero if instruction should NOT be executed.  */

static inline int fetch()

{

  struct mem_entry *entry;

  debug(5, "fetch()\n");

  /* Update the pc for pending exceptions, or get physical pc */

  if(pending.valid)

    except_handle_backend(pending.type, pending.address, pending.saved);

  else

    pc_phy = translate_vrt_to_phy_add(pc);

  if (CHECK_BREAKPOINTS) {

    /* MM: Check for breakpoint.  This has to be done in fetch cycle,

       because of peripheria.

       MM1709: if we cannot access the memory entry, we could not set the

       breakpoint earlier, so just chech the breakpoint list.  */

    if (has_breakpoint (pc_phy) && !break_just_hit) {

      break_just_hit = 1;

      return 1; /* Breakpoint set. */

    }

    break_just_hit = 0;

  }

  instructions++;

  pc_phy &= ~0x03;

  /* Fetch instruction. */

  {

    unsigned int _insn;

    _insn = eval_insn (pc_phy, &breakpoint);

    iqueue[0].insn_addr = pc;

    iqueue[0].insn_index = insn_decode(_insn);

    iqueue[0].insn = _insn;

  }

  /* update_pc will be called after execution */

  return 0;

}

/* This code actually updates the PC value.  */

static inline void update_pc()

{

  pcprev = pc; /* Store value for later */

  pc = pcnext;

  pcnext = delay_insn ? pcdelay : pcnext + 4;

}

static inline void analysis()

{

  if (config.cpu.dependstats)

    /* Instruction waits in completition buffer until retired. */

    memcpy (&icomplet[0], &iqueue[0], sizeof (struct iqueue_entry));

  if (config.sim.history) {

    int i;

    /* History of execution */

    for (i = HISTEXEC_LEN - 1; i; i--)

      histexec[i] = histexec[i - 1];

    histexec[0] = icomplet[0].insn_addr;        /* add last insn */

  }

}

/* Execution logger.  */

inline void dump_exe_log()

{

  unsigned long i = iqueue[0].insn_addr;

  if (i == 0xffffffff) return;

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "\nEXECUTED(): %.8lx:  ", i);

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "%.2x%.2x", evalsim_mem8(i), evalsim_mem8(i + 1));

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "%.2x%.2x", evalsim_mem8(i + 2), evalsim_mem8(i + 3));

  for(i = 0; i < MAX_GPRS; i++) {

    if (i % 4 == 0)

      fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "\n");

    fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "GPR%2u: %.8lx  ", i, reg[i]);

  }

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "\n");

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "SR   : %.8lx  ", mfspr(SPR_SR));

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "EPCR0: %.8lx  ", mfspr(SPR_EPCR_BASE));

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "EEAR0: %.8lx  ", mfspr(SPR_EEAR_BASE));

  fprintf(runtime.sim.fexe_log, "ESR0 : %.8lx\n", mfspr(SPR_ESR_BASE));

}

#if 0

void print_time (int cycles, char *output)

{

  int i = 0, c_ps = config.sim.clkcycle_ps;

  while (c_ps % 1000 == 0 && i < 2) {

    c_ps /= 1000;

    i++;

  }

  c_ps *= cycles;

  sprintf (output, "%i%cs", cycles, i == 0 ? 'p' : i == 1 ? 'n': 'u');

}

#endif

void dumpreg()

{

  int i;

  char temp[100];

  dumpmemory(iqueue[0].insn_addr, iqueue[0].insn_addr + 4, 1, 0);

  generate_time_pretty (temp, cycles);

  printf(" (executed) [time %s, #%i]\n", temp, instructions);

  if (config.cpu.superscalar)

    printf ("Superscalar CYCLES: %u", supercycles);

  if (config.cpu.hazards)

    printf ("  HAZARDWAIT: %u\n", hazardwait);

  else

    if (config.cpu.superscalar)

      printf ("\n");

  dumpmemory(pc, pc + 4, 1, 0);

  printf(" (next insn) %s", (delay_insn?"(delay insn)":""));

  for(i = 0; i < MAX_GPRS; i++) {

    if (i % 4 == 0)

      printf("\n");

    printf("GPR%.2u: %.8lx  ", i, reg[i]);

  }

  printf("flag: %u\n", flag);

}

/* Address calculation changed by CZ on 27/05/01 */

inline void decode_execute(struct iqueue_entry *current)

{

  next_delay_insn = 0;

  breakpoint = 0;

  if(config.debug.enabled && CheckDebugUnit(DebugInstructionFetch, pc_phy))

    breakpoint++;

  cur = current;

  IFF (config.cpu.dependstats) IFF (config.cpu.dependstats) cur->func_unit = it_unknown;

  op = &cur->op[0];

  /* printf("0x%04x: Executing \"%s\"\n",pc,cur->insn); */

#ifndef HAS_EXECUTION

#error HAS_EXECUTION has to be defined in order to execute programs.

#endif

  if (cur->insn_index < 0)

    l_invalid();

  else

    {

      eval_operands (cur->insn, cur->insn_index, &breakpoint);

      or32_opcodes[cur->insn_index].exec();

    }

  /* Check for range exception */

  if (testsprbits (SPR_SR, SPR_SR_OVE) && testsprbits (SPR_SR, SPR_SR_OV))

    except_handle (EXCEPT_RANGE, 0);

  if (config.cpu.dependstats) {

    /* Dynamic, dependency stats. */

    adddstats(icomplet[0].insn_index, iqueue[0].insn_index, 1, check_depend());

    /* Dynamic, functional units stats. */

    addfstats(icomplet[0].func_unit, iqueue[0].func_unit, 1, check_depend());

    /* Dynamic, single stats. */

    addsstats(iqueue[0].insn_index, 1);

  }

  if (config.cpu.superscalar) {

    if ((cur->func_unit == it_branch) || (cur->func_unit == it_jump))

      storecycles += 0;

    if (cur->func_unit == it_store)

      storecycles += 1;

    if (cur->func_unit == it_load)

      loadcycles += 1;

#if 0        

    if ((icomplet[0].func_unit == it_load) && check_depend())

      loadcycles++;

#endif

    /* Pseudo multiple issue benchmark */

    if ((multissue[cur->func_unit] < 1) || (check_depend())

                    || (issued_per_cycle < 1)

        ) {

      int i;

      for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)

        multissue[i] = 2;

      issued_per_cycle = 2;

      supercycles++;

      if (check_depend())

        hazardwait++;

      multissue[it_unknown] = 2;

      multissue[it_shift] = 2;

      multissue[it_compare] = 1;

      multissue[it_branch] = 1;

      multissue[it_jump] = 1;

      multissue[it_extend] = 2;

      multissue[it_nop] = 2;

      multissue[it_move] = 2;

      multissue[it_movimm] = 2;

      multissue[it_arith] = 2;

      multissue[it_store] = 2;

      multissue[it_load] = 2;

    }

    multissue[cur->func_unit]--;

    issued_per_cycle--;

  }

  delay_insn = next_delay_insn;

  if(breakpoint)

    except_handle(EXCEPT_TRAP, 0);

}

void cpu_reset()

{

  cycles = 0;

  instructions = 0;

  supercycles = 0;

  loadcycles = 0;

  storecycles = 0;

  memset(reg, 0, sizeof(reg));

  memset(iqueue, 0, sizeof(iqueue));

  memset(icomplet, 0, sizeof(icomplet));

  /* Cpu configuration */

  mtspr(SPR_UPR, config.cpu.upr);

  setsprbits(SPR_VR, SPR_VR_VER, config.cpu.ver);

  setsprbits(SPR_VR, SPR_VR_REV, config.cpu.rev);

  mtspr(SPR_SR, config.cpu.sr);

  pcnext = 0x0; /* MM1409: All programs should start at reset vector entry!  */

  printf ("Starting at 0x%08x\n", pcnext);

  pc = pcnext;

  pc_phy = pc;

  pcnext += 4;

  debug(1, "reset ...\n");

  /* MM1409: All programs should set their stack pointer!  */

  except_handle(EXCEPT_RESET, 0);

}

inline int cpu_clock ()

{

  if(fetch()) {

    printf ("Breakpoint hit.\n");