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/* fb.c -- Simple frame buffer

   Copyright (C) 2001 Marko Mlinar, markom@opencores.org

This file is part of OpenRISC 1000 Architectural Simulator.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H

#include <inttypes.h>

#endif

#include "port.h"

#include "arch.h"

#include "sim-config.h"

#include "abstract.h"

#include "fb.h"

#include "sched.h"

#define FB_WRAP (512*1024)

struct fb_state {

  unsigned long pal[256];

  int ctrl;

  int pic;

  int in_refresh;

  int refresh_count;

  oraddr_t addr;

  oraddr_t cam_addr;

  int camerax;

  int cameray;

  int camera_pos;

  oraddr_t baseaddr;

  int refresh;

  int refresh_rate;

  char *filename;

};

static void change_buf_addr (struct fb_state *fb, oraddr_t addr)

{

  fb->addr = addr;

}

/* Write a register */

void fb_write32 (oraddr_t addr, uint32_t value, void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  oraddr_t a = (addr - fb->baseaddr);

  switch (a) {

    case FB_CTRL:    fb->ctrl = value; break;

    case FB_BUFADDR: change_buf_addr (fb, value); break;

    case FB_CAMBUFADDR: fb->cam_addr = value; break;

    case FB_CAMPOSADDR: fb->camera_pos = value;

                     fb->camerax = value % FB_SIZEX;

                     fb->cameray = value / FB_SIZEX;

                     break;

    default:

      a -= FB_PAL;

      a /= 4;

      if (a < 0 || a >= 256) {

        fprintf (stderr, "Write out of palette buffer (0x%"PRIxADDR")!\n", addr);

        runtime.sim.cont_run = 0;

      } else fb->pal[a] = value;

      break;

  }

}

/* Read a register */

oraddr_t fb_read32 (oraddr_t addr, void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  oraddr_t a = (addr - fb->baseaddr);

  switch (a) {

    case FB_CTRL:

      return fb->ctrl & ~0xff000000| (fb->in_refresh ? 0x80000000 : 0) | ((unsigned long)(fb->refresh_count & 0x7f) << 24);

      break;

    case FB_BUFADDR: return fb->addr; break;

    case FB_CAMBUFADDR: return fb->cam_addr; break;

    case FB_CAMPOSADDR: return fb->camera_pos; break;

    default:

      a -= FB_PAL;

      a /= 4;

      if (a < 0 || a >= 256) {

        fprintf (stderr, "Read out of palette buffer (0x%"PRIxADDR")!\n", addr);

        runtime.sim.cont_run = 0;

        return 0;

      } else return fb->pal[a];

  }

}

/* define these also for big endian */

#if __BIG_ENDIAN__

#define CNV32(x) (\

     ((((x) >> 24) & 0xff) << 0)\

   | ((((x) >> 16) & 0xff) << 8)\

   | ((((x) >> 8) & 0xff) << 16)\

   | ((((x) >> 0) & 0xff) << 24))

#define CNV16(x) (\

     ((((x) >> 8) & 0xff) << 0)\

   | ((((x) >> 0) & 0xff) << 8))

#else

#define CNV16(x) (x)

#define CNV32(x) (x)

#endif

/* Dumps a bmp file, based on current image */

static int fb_dump_image8 (struct fb_state *fb, char *filename)

{

  int sx = FB_SIZEX;

  int sy = FB_SIZEY;

  int i, x, y;

  FILE *fo;

  unsigned short int u16;

  unsigned long int u32;

  if (config.sim.verbose) PRINTF ("Creating %s...", filename);

  fo = fopen (filename, "wb+");

  u16 = CNV16(19778); /* BM */

  if (!fwrite (&u16, 2, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(14 + 40 + sx * sy + 1024); /* size */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0); /* reserved */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = 14 + 40 + 1024; /* offset */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(40); /* header size */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(sx); /* width */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(sy); /* height */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u16 = CNV16(1);  /* planes */

  if (!fwrite (&u16, 2, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u16 = CNV16(8);  /* bits */

  if (!fwrite (&u16, 2, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0);  /* compression */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(x * y); /* image size */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(2835);  /* x resolution */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(2835);  /* y resolution */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0);  /* ncolours = 0; should be generated */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0);  /* important colours; all are important */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {

    unsigned long val, d;

    d = fb->pal[i];

#if 1

    val = ((d >> 0) & 0x1f) << 3;   /* Blue */

    val |= ((d >> 5) & 0x3f) << 10;  /* Green */

    val |= ((d >> 11) & 0x1f) << 19; /* Red */

#else 

    val = CNV32(pal[i]);

#endif

    if (!fwrite (&val, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  }

  if (config.sim.verbose) PRINTF ("(%i,%i)", sx, sy);

  /* Data is stored upside down */

  for (y = sy - 1; y >= 0; y--) {

    int align = (4 - sx) % 4;

    int zero = CNV32(0);

    int add;

    while (align < 0) align += 4;

    for (x = 0; x < sx; x++) {

      add = (fb->addr & ~(FB_WRAP - 1)) | ((fb->addr + y * sx + x) & (FB_WRAP - 1));

      fputc (evalsim_mem8 (add), fo);

    }

    if (align && !fwrite (&zero, align, 1, fo)) return 1;

  }

  if (config.sim.verbose) PRINTF ("DONE\n");

  fclose (fo);

  return 0;

}

/* Dumps a bmp file, based on current image */

static int fb_dump_image24 (struct fb_state *fb, char *filename)

{

  int sx = FB_SIZEX;

  int sy = FB_SIZEY;

  int x, y;

  FILE *fo;

  unsigned short int u16;

  unsigned long int u32;

  if (config.sim.verbose) PRINTF ("Creating %s...", filename);

  fo = fopen (filename, "wb+");

  u16 = CNV16(19778); /* BM */

  if (!fwrite (&u16, 2, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(14 + 40 + sx * sy * 3); /* size */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0); /* reserved */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = 14 + 40; /* offset */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(40); /* header size */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(sx); /* width */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(sy); /* height */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u16 = CNV16(1);  /* planes */

  if (!fwrite (&u16, 2, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u16 = CNV16(24);  /* bits */

  if (!fwrite (&u16, 2, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0);  /* compression */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(x * y * 3); /* image size */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(2835);  /* x resolution */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(2835);  /* y resolution */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0);  /* ncolours = 0; should be generated */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  u32 = CNV32(0);  /* important colours; all are important */

  if (!fwrite (&u32, 4, 1, fo)) return 1;

  if (config.sim.verbose) PRINTF ("(%i,%i)", sx, sy);

  /* Data is stored upside down */

  for (y = sy - 1; y >= 0; y--) {

    unsigned char line[FB_SIZEX][3];

    for (x = 0; x < sx; x++)

      if (y >= fb->cameray && x >= fb->camerax && y < fb->cameray + CAM_SIZEY && x < fb->camerax + CAM_SIZEX) {

        int add = (fb->cam_addr + (x - fb->camerax + (y - fb->cameray) * CAM_SIZEX) * 2) ^ 2;

        unsigned short d = evalsim_mem16 (add);

        line[x][0] = ((d >> 0) & 0x1f) << 3;  /* Blue */

        line[x][1] = ((d >> 5) & 0x3f) << 2;  /* Green */

        line[x][2] = ((d >> 11) & 0x1f) << 3; /* Red */

      } else {

        int add = (fb->addr & ~(FB_WRAP - 1)) | ((fb->addr + y * sx + x) & (FB_WRAP - 1));

        unsigned short d = fb->pal[evalsim_mem8 (add)];

        line[x][0] = ((d >> 0) & 0x1f) << 3;  /* Blue */

        line[x][1] = ((d >> 5) & 0x3f) << 2;  /* Green */

        line[x][2] = ((d >> 11) & 0x1f) << 3; /* Red */

      }

    if(!fwrite (line, sizeof(line), 1, fo)) return 1;

  }

  if (config.sim.verbose) PRINTF ("DONE\n");

  fclose (fo);

  return 0;

}

void fb_job (void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  if (fb->refresh) {

    /* dump the image? */

    if (fb->ctrl & 1) {

      char temp[STR_SIZE];

      sprintf (temp, "%s%04i.bmp", fb->filename, fb->pic);

      if (fb->ctrl & 2) fb_dump_image24 (fb, temp);

      else fb_dump_image8 (fb, temp);

      fb->pic++;

    }

    SCHED_ADD(fb_job, dat, fb->refresh_rate / REFRESH_DIVIDER);

    fb->in_refresh = 0;

    fb->refresh = 0;

  } else {

    fb->refresh_count++;

    fb->refresh = 1;

    SCHED_ADD(fb_job, dat, fb->refresh_rate / REFRESH_DIVIDER);

  }

}

/* Reset all VGAs */

void fb_reset (void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  int i;

  fb->pic = 0;

  fb->addr = 0;

  fb->ctrl = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)

    fb->pal[i] = (i << 16) | (i << 8) | (i << 0);

  SCHED_ADD(fb_job, dat, fb->refresh_rate);

  fb->refresh = 0;

}

/*-----------------------------------------------------[ FB configuration ]---*/

void fb_baseaddr(union param_val val, void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  fb->baseaddr = val.addr_val;

}

void fb_refresh_rate(union param_val val, void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  fb->refresh_rate = val.int_val;

}

void fb_filename(union param_val val, void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  if(!(fb->filename = strdup(val.str_val))) {

    fprintf(stderr, "Peripheral FB: Run out of memory\n");

    exit(-1);

  }

}

void *fb_sec_start(void)

{

  struct fb_state *new = malloc(sizeof(struct fb_state));

  if(!new) {

    fprintf(stderr, "Peripheral FB: Run out of memory\n");

    exit(-1);

  }

  new->baseaddr = 0;

  new->ctrl = 0;

  new->pic = 0;

  new->in_refresh = 1;

  new->refresh_count = 0;

  new->addr = 0;

  new->cam_addr = 0;

  new->camerax = 0;

  new->cameray = 0;

  new->camera_pos = 0;

  return new;

}

void fb_sec_end(void *dat)

{

  struct fb_state *fb = dat;

  if (fb->baseaddr)

    register_memoryarea(fb->baseaddr, FB_PAL + 256*4, 4, 0, fb_read32, fb_write32, dat);

  reg_sim_reset(fb_reset, dat);

}

void reg_fb_sec(void)

{

  struct config_section *sec = reg_config_sec("fb", fb_sec_start, fb_sec_end);

  reg_config_param(sec, "baseaddr", paramt_addr, fb_baseaddr);

  reg_config_param(sec, "refresh_rate", paramt_int, fb_refresh_rate);

  reg_config_param(sec, "filename", paramt_str, fb_filename);

}