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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [ecos-2.0/] [packages/] [compat/] [posix/] [v2_0/] [include/] [pthread.h] - Blame information for rev 1765

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1 1254 phoenix
#ifndef CYGONCE_PTHREAD_H
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#define CYGONCE_PTHREAD_H
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//=============================================================================
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//
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//      pthread.h
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//
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//      POSIX pthread header
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//
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//=============================================================================
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
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// -------------------------------------------
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// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
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// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
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//
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// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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// for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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//
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// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
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// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
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// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
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// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
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// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
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// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
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// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
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// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
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// -------------------------------------------
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//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
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//=============================================================================
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//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
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//
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// Author(s):     nickg
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// Contributors:  nickg
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// Date:          2000-03-17
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// Purpose:       POSIX pthread header
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// Description:   This header contains all the definitions needed to support
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//                pthreads under eCos. The reader is referred to the POSIX
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//                standard or equivalent documentation for details of the
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//                functionality contained herein.
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//              
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// Usage:
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//              #include <pthread.h>
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//              ...
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//              
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//
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//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
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//
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//=============================================================================
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#include <pkgconf/hal.h>
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#include <pkgconf/kernel.h>
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#include <pkgconf/posix.h>
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#include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h>
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#include <cyg/hal/hal_arch.h>   // CYGNUM_HAL_STACK_SIZE_MINIMUM
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#include <stddef.h>             // NULL, size_t
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sched.h>              // SCHED_*
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//=============================================================================
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// General thread operations
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Thread creation and management.
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// Create a thread.
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externC int pthread_create ( pthread_t *thread,
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                             const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                             void *(*start_routine) (void *),
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                             void *arg);
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// Get current thread id.
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externC pthread_t pthread_self ( void );
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// Compare two thread identifiers.
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externC int pthread_equal (pthread_t thread1, pthread_t thread2);
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// Terminate current thread.
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externC void pthread_exit (void *retval) CYGBLD_ATTRIB_NORET;
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// Wait for the thread to terminate. If thread_return is not NULL then
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// the retval from the thread's call to pthread_exit() is stored at
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// *thread_return.
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externC int pthread_join (pthread_t thread, void **thread_return);
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// Set the detachstate of the thread to "detached". The thread then does not
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// need to be joined and its resources will be freed when it exits.
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externC int pthread_detach (pthread_t thread);
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Thread attribute handling.
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// Initialize attributes object with default attributes:
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// detachstate          == PTHREAD_JOINABLE
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// scope                == PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
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// inheritsched         == PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED
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// schedpolicy          == SCHED_OTHER
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// schedparam           == unset
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// stackaddr            == unset
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// stacksize            == 0
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// 
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externC int pthread_attr_init (pthread_attr_t *attr);
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// Destroy thread attributes object
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externC int pthread_attr_destroy (pthread_attr_t *attr);
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// Set the detachstate attribute
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externC int pthread_attr_setdetachstate (pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                         int detachstate);
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// Get the detachstate attribute
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externC int pthread_attr_getdetachstate (const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                         int *detachstate);
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// Set scheduling contention scope
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externC int pthread_attr_setscope (pthread_attr_t *attr, int scope);
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// Get scheduling contention scope
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externC int pthread_attr_getscope (const pthread_attr_t *attr, int *scope);
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// Set scheduling inheritance attribute
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externC int pthread_attr_setinheritsched (pthread_attr_t *attr, int inherit);
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// Get scheduling inheritance attribute
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externC int pthread_attr_getinheritsched (const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                          int *inherit);
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// Set scheduling policy
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externC int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy (pthread_attr_t *attr, int policy);
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// Get scheduling policy
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externC int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy (const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                         int *policy);
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// Set scheduling parameters
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externC int pthread_attr_setschedparam (pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                        const struct sched_param *param);
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// Get scheduling parameters
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externC int pthread_attr_getschedparam (const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                        struct sched_param *param);
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// Set starting address of stack. Whether this is at the start or end of
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// the memory block allocated for the stack depends on whether the stack
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// grows up or down.
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externC int pthread_attr_setstackaddr (pthread_attr_t *attr, void *stackaddr);
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// Get any previously set stack address.
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externC int pthread_attr_getstackaddr (const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                       void **stackaddr);
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// Set minimum creation stack size.
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externC int pthread_attr_setstacksize (pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                       size_t stacksize);
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// Get current minimal stack size.
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externC int pthread_attr_getstacksize (const pthread_attr_t *attr,
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                                       size_t *stacksize);
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Thread scheduling controls
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// Set scheduling policy and parameters for the thread
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externC int pthread_setschedparam (pthread_t thread,
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                                   int policy,
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                                   const struct sched_param *param);
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// Get scheduling policy and parameters for the thread
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externC int pthread_getschedparam (pthread_t thread,
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                                   int *policy,
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                                   struct sched_param *param);
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//=============================================================================
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// Dynamic package initialization
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// Initializer for pthread_once_t instances
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#define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT       0
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// Call init_routine just the once per control variable.
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externC int pthread_once (pthread_once_t *once_control,
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                          void (*init_routine) (void));
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//=============================================================================
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//Thread specific data
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// Create a key to identify a location in the thread specific data area.
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// Each thread has its own distinct thread-specific data area but all are
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// addressed by the same keys. The destructor function is called whenever a
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// thread exits and the value associated with the key is non-NULL.
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externC int pthread_key_create (pthread_key_t *key,
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                                void (*destructor) (void *));
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// Delete key.
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externC int pthread_key_delete (pthread_key_t key);
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// Store the pointer value in the thread-specific data slot addressed
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// by the key.
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externC int pthread_setspecific (pthread_key_t key, const void *pointer);
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// Retrieve the pointer value in the thread-specific data slot addressed
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// by the key.
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externC void *pthread_getspecific (pthread_key_t key);
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//=============================================================================
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// Thread Cancellation
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Data structure used to manage cleanup functions
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struct pthread_cleanup_buffer
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{
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    struct pthread_cleanup_buffer *prev;        // Chain cleanup buffers
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    void (*routine) (void *);                   // Function to call
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    void *arg;                                  // Arg to pass
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};
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Thread cancelled return value.
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// This is a value returned as the retval in pthread_join() of a
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// thread that has been cancelled. By making it the address of a
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// location we define we can ensure that it differs from NULL and any
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// other valid pointer (as required by the standard).
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externC int pthread_canceled_dummy_var;
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#define PTHREAD_CANCELED                ((void *)(&pthread_canceled_dummy_var))
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Cancelability enable and type
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#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE           1
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#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE          2
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#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS     1
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#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED         2
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Functions
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// Set cancel state of current thread to ENABLE or DISABLE.
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// Returns old state in *oldstate.
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externC int pthread_setcancelstate (int state, int *oldstate);
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// Set cancel type of current thread to ASYNCHRONOUS or DEFERRED.
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// Returns old type in *oldtype.
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externC int pthread_setcanceltype (int type, int *oldtype);
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// Cancel the thread.
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externC int pthread_cancel (pthread_t thread);
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// Test for a pending cancellation for the current thread and terminate
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// the thread if there is one.
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externC void pthread_testcancel (void);
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// Install a cleanup routine.
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// Note that pthread_cleanup_push() and pthread_cleanup_pop() are macros that
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// must be used in matching pairs and at the same brace nesting level.
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#define pthread_cleanup_push(routine,arg)                       \
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    {                                                           \
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        struct pthread_cleanup_buffer _buffer_;                 \
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        pthread_cleanup_push_inner (&_buffer_, (routine), (arg));
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// Remove a cleanup handler installed by the matching pthread_cleanup_push().
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// If execute is non-zero, the handler function is called.
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#define pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)                            \
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        pthread_cleanup_pop_inner (&_buffer_, (execute));       \
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    }
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// These two functions actually implement the cleanup push and pop functionality.
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externC void pthread_cleanup_push_inner (struct pthread_cleanup_buffer *buffer,
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                                         void (*routine) (void *),
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                                         void *arg);
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externC void pthread_cleanup_pop_inner (struct pthread_cleanup_buffer *buffer,
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                                        int execute);
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// eCos-specific function to measure stack usage of the supplied thread
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#ifdef CYGFUN_KERNEL_THREADS_STACK_MEASUREMENT
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externC size_t pthread_measure_stack_usage (pthread_t thread);
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#endif
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#endif // ifndef CYGONCE_PTHREAD_H
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// End of pthread.h

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